Background technology
At present, along with the development of China's modern installations cultivation, aspect flowers, vegetables production and displaying, because glasshouse has, light transmittance is high, drainability is strong, the life-span is long and steel using amount is few, and application is more and more extensive at home.
Glasshouse refers to the greenhouse using glass as lighting material, belongs to the one of warmhouse booth.The structure of glasshouse mainly comprises basis, greenhouse, greenhouse steel work and aluminium alloy structure.Wherein aluminium alloys is mainly inlayed as glasshouse and is covered the member supporting, and its major function has: (1) coordinates with seal, as a part for glasshouse overburden sealing system; (2) use separately, as greenhouse roof supporting member and containment member; (3) use as gutter.
In current existing glasshouse structure, comprise a kind of roof truss structure with ridge and gutter, the roofing of this roof truss structure can adopt the glass of 4mm or 5mm thickness as glazing material, wherein, roofing refers to the surface of building roof, i.e. the surface on glasshouse roof.
In prior art, for this fully opened type roofing using glass as glazing material, adopted the structure that rotating shaft is set at gutter place, realized the unlatching of roofing, reach in greenhouse with greenhouse outside the mutual convection current of air; The seal of special construction is set at ridge place, realizes the sealing at ridge place.But the complex structure of this roofing, is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities, and installation and maintenance inconvenience, and use cost is higher.
Defect in view of the aforementioned technical background, the utility model provides a kind of roof structure.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model has been to provide a kind of roof structure, can be under driver element drives, realize the opening and closing of roofing, reach in greenhouse with greenhouse outside the mutual convection current of air, and have that installation and maintenance are convenient, good seal performance and the low feature of operating cost.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of roof structure, comprise ditch frame unit, ridge frame unit and support unit, described ditch frame unit is connected with gutter, described ridge frame unit is sealedly connected with ridge, described ditch frame unit connects by Yu Jijia unit, support unit, and described ditch frame unit is also provided with glass between He Jijia unit, described support unit and glass partition setting; Yi Goujia unit, described support unit is axle, drives described glass to rotate.
Wherein, described ditch frame unit comprises support, limes marginis and buckle closure, and described support is connected with gutter, and described buckle closure is by limes marginis and rotating connection of support, and described glass is fixed on buckle closure, and described limes marginis is all connected with support unit with buckle closure.
Wherein, described support is provided with pedestal, and described limes marginis is provided with arc chute and buckle, and described limes marginis is by the cooperation and rotating connection of support of described arc chute and pedestal, and described buckle closure is fixedly connected with limes marginis by buckle; On described buckle closure, be also provided with the groove for described glass is installed.
Wherein, described ridge frame unit comprises ridge limit and is arranged on the sealing mat on described ridge, described ridge limit and sealing mat overlap joint, and be connected with described support unit; Described ridge is also provided with the groove for described glass is installed on limit.
Wherein, the material of described sealing mat is rubber.
Wherein, described support unit comprises support seat and cover plate, and described support seat is connected with described cover plate, and described support seat is connected with described limes marginis and buckle closure respectively with one end of cover plate, and the other end is all connected with described ridge limit; Described glass is fixedly mounted between described support seat and cover plate.
Wherein, the transverse shape of described support seat is native font.
Wherein, described ditch frame unit, ridge frame unit and support unit have identical cross section along length direction separately respectively.
Wherein, the material of described ditch frame unit, ridge frame unit and support unit is aluminium alloys.
Wherein, the material of described ditch frame unit, ridge frame unit and support unit is 6063T5.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme of the present utility model has following beneficial effect: the ditch frame unit of roof structure of the present utility model is connected with gutter, has ensured sealing and the waterproof effect at gutter place; Ridge frame unit is sealedly connected with ridge, has ensured sealing and the grazing at ridge place; Ditch frame unit connects by Yu Jijia unit, support unit, and ditch frame unit is also provided with glass between He Jijia unit, support unit and glass partition setting; Yi Goujia unit, support unit is axle, drives glass to rotate opening and closing.Roof structure of the present utility model can be realized whole unlatchings of roofing, reach in greenhouse with greenhouse outside the mutual convection current of air, and have that installation and maintenance are convenient, good seal performance and the low feature of operating cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the utility model, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, term " on ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as D score, " left side ", " right side ", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " afterbody " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the unit of indication or module must have specific orientation, construct and operation with specific orientation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connects integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the ditch frame unit of the roof structure described in the present embodiment is connected with gutter 9, for ensureing sealing and the waterproof effect at gutter 9 places; Ridge frame unit is sealedly connected with ridge 7, for ensureing sealing and the grazing at ridge 7 places; Ditch frame unit connects by Yu Jijia unit, support unit, and ditch frame unit is also provided with glass 10 between He Jijia unit, and the thickness of the glass 10 of installing in the present embodiment is 4mm; Support unit and glass 10 intervals arrange, and preferably between two adjacent support unit, distance is 1m, for sealing mounting glass 10; Yi Goujia unit, support unit is axle, drives glass 10 to rotate opening and closing.This roof structure can be for realizing whole unlatchings of roofing, reach in greenhouse with greenhouse outside the mutual convection current of air, and have that installation and maintenance are convenient, good seal performance and the low feature of operating cost.
Ditch frame unit, ridge frame unit and support unit are installed on roof truss 8, and have identical cross section at diverse location along its length respectively; Material is aluminium alloys, and in the present embodiment, preferably material is 6063T5, and its surfacing, has good scratch resistance; Inside is hollow, ensures the safety and stability of roof truss 8, bears a heavy burden lighter.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the support 1 of ditch frame unit is connected with gutter 9, and buckle closure 3 is by limes marginis 2 and 1 rotating connection of support, and glass 10 is fixed on buckle closure 3, and limes marginis 2 is all connected with support unit with buckle closure 3.
Preferably, support 1 and be provided with pedestal, limes marginis 2 is provided with arc chute and buckle, and limes marginis 2 is by the cooperation and 1 rotating connection of support of arc chute and pedestal, and buckle closure 3 is fixedly connected with limes marginis 2 by buckle; On buckle closure 3, be also provided with the groove for mounting glass 10.It is fixing that pedestal keeps, and arc chute rotates relative to pedestal, drives limes marginis 2 to rotate relative to supporting 1, thereby make support unit under the drive of limes marginis 2, to support 1 as axle rotation, realizes the opening and closing of glass 10;
As shown in Figure 3, the sealing mat 11 that ridge frame unit is provided with is arranged on ridge 7, and ridge limit 6 overlaps with sealing mat 11, and is connected with support unit; On ridge limit 6, be also provided with the groove for mounting glass 10.When support unit drives glass 10 while rotating and be overlapped on ridge frame unit, the bottom surface on ridge limit 6 and sealing mat crush seal, ensured sealing and the grazing of ridge 7; Sealing mat 11 length are consistent with the length of ridge limit 6 and ridge 7, and the material of sealing mat 11 is preferably rubber.
Preferably, ridge 7 is provided with earrings and transverse slat.Wherein, earrings is used for installing sealing mat 11, can ensure the sealing at ridge 7 places; Transverse slat is used for reinforcing ridge 7, when preventing support unit rotational and being overlapped on ridge 7, ridge 7 is caused to damage, and can ensure grazing and the stability of ridge 7.
As shown in Figure 4, the support seat 4 of support unit is connected with cover plate 5, and support seat 4 is connected with limes marginis 2 and buckle closure 3 respectively with one end of cover plate 5, and the other end is all connected with ridge limit 6; Glass 10 is fixedly mounted between support seat 4 and the both wings of cover plate 5, the transverse shape of support seat 4 is native font, the section configuration connecting to form with cover plate 5 is king's font, wherein, between the upper surface of support seat and the lower surface of cover plate, be formed for the groove of mounting glass 10, the upper surface of support seat 4 is provided with multiple projections, for being fixed glass 10 with cover plate 5; Be provided with a draw-in groove in the lower surface of cover plate 5, for sealing mat is installed, can ensure the sealing between glass 10 and support unit.Under the mating reaction of support seat 4 and cover plate 5, glass 10 can be fixed and clamped, to ensure the sealing between adjacent two blocks of glass 10, and be convenient to maintenance and the installation of glass 10.
It should be noted that, framework unit, ridge frame unit and support unit in the present embodiment is except being applicable to the glass 10 of 4mm thickness, also go for the glass 10 of other thickness, as long as adjust ditch frame unit and recess width ridge frame unit, and the distance between the support seat 4 of support structure and the both wings of cover plate 5 in adjusting, in order to adapt to the glass 10 of different-thickness.
As shown in Figure 5, the gear train 14 of driver element is fixed on roof truss 8 by bearing support 12, steady in order to ensure that roofing is opened, and preferably gear train 14 is fixed on to the orthogonal center of roof truss 8 and ridge 7; Tooth bar 13 is connected with support unit, and preferably one end of tooth bar 13 and the center of support unit are connected near the position of ridge 7, the stationarity when ensureing that drive unit drives roofing is opened and effectively energy-conservation; Middle support structure rotates under the drive of the gear motion of gear train 14 and tooth bar 13, thereby drives glass 10 to rotate taking ditch frame unit as axle, to realize the opening and closing of roofing; On bearing support 12, be also connected with the motor (attached not shown) rotating for driven gear group 14.
In the present embodiment, the support unit of two roofings in left and right is connected with respectively the tooth bar 13 of an arc, and gear train 14 is divided into internal gear and external gear, and is equipped with a travelling gear for being connected with motor.This travelling gear is driven by motor, drives respectively internal gear and external tooth wheel and rack 13 to make gear motion, thereby drives respectively the support unit rotational of left and right roofing, realizes the opening and closing of roofing.
When this syndeton is applied in fully opened type roofing, in the time that glass 10 is opened or is closed, support 1 and be fixed on gutter 9, limes marginis 2 rotates relative to supporting 1, drive buckle closure 3 rotates relative to supporting 1, lifts or puts down thereby drive support seat 4 and cover plate 5 and be fixed on middle glass 10.In the time running into sleety weather, water flows to gutter 9 from ridge 7, and then from the directed discharge of gutter 9, and ditch frame unit has ensured the sealing at gutter 9 places; Support seat 4 and cover plate 5 are fixed and clamped glass 10 closely, have ensured the sealing of the both sides of glass 10; When glass 10 is closed, ridge limit 6 and sealing mat 11 crush seals, the sealing at guarantee ridge 7 places.
In sum, the ditch frame unit of roof structure of the present utility model is connected with gutter 9, has ensured sealing and the waterproof effect at gutter 9 places; Ridge frame unit is sealedly connected with ridge 7, has ensured sealing and the grazing at ridge 7 places; Ditch frame unit connects by Yu Jijia unit, support unit, and ditch frame unit is also provided with glass 10 between He Jijia unit, and support unit and glass 10 intervals arrange; Yi Goujia unit, support unit is axle, drives glass 10 to rotate opening and closing.Roof structure of the present utility model can be realized whole unlatchings of roofing, reach in greenhouse with greenhouse outside the mutual convection current of air, and have that installation and maintenance are convenient, good seal performance and the low feature of operating cost.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or by the utility model to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present utility model and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the utility model design to be suitable for the various embodiment with various amendments of special-purpose.