CN203858757U - Motor vehicle accident-escaping path tracing device based on wireless communication technology - Google Patents
Motor vehicle accident-escaping path tracing device based on wireless communication technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN203858757U CN203858757U CN201420282842.6U CN201420282842U CN203858757U CN 203858757 U CN203858757 U CN 203858757U CN 201420282842 U CN201420282842 U CN 201420282842U CN 203858757 U CN203858757 U CN 203858757U
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Abstract
A motor vehicle accident-escaping path tracing device based on a wireless communication technology is composed of a vehicle-mounted collision recorder and a crossing receiver. The vehicle-mounted collision recorder comprises a GPS module, a single-chip microcomputer, a collision sensor and a wireless module, wherein the GPS module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer and is used for obtaining the driving parameters and position information of a motor vehicle; the collision sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer; and the wireless module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer and is used for sending information. The crossing receiver comprises a wireless module, an upper computer and a single-chip microcomputer, wherein the wireless module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer and is used for receiving the information sent by the vehicle-mounted collision recorder; and the upper computer is used for receiving the information sent by the single-chip microcomputer. The vehicle-mounted collision recorder is arranged on the motor vehicle. The crossing receivers are arranged on each crossing of traffic roads. The motor vehicle accident-escaping path tracing device reads and records all accident-escaping information when passing the crossing, and sends out the accident vehicle information and accident time and position information, so that the track of the accident vehicle is locked, and convenience is provided to the traffic police for case handling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automobile mounted information storage and dispensing device based on wireless communication technology, more specifically, relates to a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology.
Background technology
Automobile is when the life of giving people brings great convenience, also with many negative effects.The environment being on the rise, high oil price day by day, high traffic hazard etc.Traffic police often will carry out an important program when processing traffic hazard on ordinary days, and that is exactly accident responsibility identification.The place that has camera in city, processes traffic hazard very convenient, but if in the traffic accident behavior that there is no the section of camera or occur in camera blind spot district, the work that makes traffic police will be become to very loaded down with trivial details.Because do not have enough data and evidence that analysis can be provided, it is mainly (to be mainly on-the-spot braking mark by scene is reconnoitred that traffic police reduces the means of the site of the accident, vehicle damage situation etc.), and by litigant, give an oral account incident process and reduce the scene of the accident, thereby carry out accident responsibility identification.But many times on-the-spot reduction all can not be accomplished to conform to completely with the fact.
In addition, if meet with the serious lethal traffic accident during with escape illegal activities of causing injury, in the situation that lacking relevant human testimony and material evidence, will strengthen the difficulty of cracking of cases.Because after driver's hit-and-run, unique can only have on-the-spot victim for what traffic police gave a clue, but present road traffic is so flourishing, and accident driver is runing away via that road after the occurrence of the traffic accident, and traffic police has no idea to know at all.For arresting certainly yet just as searched for a needle in a haystack of accident driver, do not know where to begin.Even if a lot of cities are all equipped with electronic eyes camera at each main crossroads at present, but having limited it, its high cost applies, the blind area in the visual field and dark situation sharpness have congenital limitation collecting evidence, aspect assisting to solve a case in addition.
Mainly there has been more research in many producers to reduction aspect, the scene of the accident both at home and abroad at present, main solution is exactly the transport condition when having an accident with a kind of instrument record automobile that is similar to aircraft black box, and this instrument is also known as automobile black box.
Both at home and abroad relevant for the exploitation of automobile black box product, mainly contain now that to take SL6800 series automobiles Synthetical Information Recorder and SL6800 series automobiles Synthetical Information Recorder be representative, except above-mentioned two kinds of automobile black boxs, the indivedual non-mainstream solution that also has other, but nearly all automobile case is all to store data in the middle of a static storer, need to there be peripheral hardware and black box to set up physical connection, and then therefrom extract data, and can only accomplish has a good reducing action to the scene of the accident, to starting, mentioned about this phenomenon of escaping behavior after traffic accident, do not have to solve.In addition now a lot of vehicle-mounted drive recorders can record and reduce scene of the accident information, but the installation of this device and power of appointment are in troublemaker's hand car owner completely, for solving subjective hit-and-run without any Essential Action.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology; There is volume small and exquisite, the advantage such as antijamming capability is strong, dependable performance.
A motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology, is comprised of vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument and crossing receiver; Vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument comprises GPS module, single-chip microcomputer, crash sensor and wireless module; GPS module, connects single-chip microcomputer, for obtaining motor-driven vehicle going parameter and positional information; Crash sensor, connects single-chip microcomputer; Wireless module, connects single-chip microcomputer, for transmission information; Crossing receiver comprises wireless module, host computer and single-chip microcomputer; Wireless module, connects single-chip microcomputer, the information sending for receiving vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument; Host computer, receives the information that single-chip microcomputer sends; Described vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument is arranged on motor vehicle; Described crossing receiver is arranged on each crossing of traffic route.
Preferably, described crossing receiver also comprises display device, and described display device connects single-chip microcomputer, for the information of motor vehicle is shown.
Preferably, described vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument arranges the instrument desk inner side of motor vehicle.
Preferably, described motor-driven vehicle going parameter comprises speed and time; Described positional information comprises longitude and latitude.
Preferably, described information also comprises the VIN code of motor vehicle.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument also comprises hummer.
Preferably, the model of described single-chip microcomputer is STC89C52RC.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
By wireless communication technology being applied in the middle of automobile accident escape to follow the trail of, in the time of not only can facilitating traffic police on duty, from outside, utilize hand-hold wireless reading device to extract the related data that has vehicle, and because it is cheap, non-blind area in signal range of receiving, installation site is hidden and be subject to photoenvironment and the feature such as weather effect is little, can crossing receiver be set at each traffic intersection place, read and record through crossing place all and have information of vehicles that the untreated automobile mounted collision registering instrument of collision accident sends and accident point dot information temporally, according to traffic police group casualty data storehouse in the recent untreated accident information that records and the recent accident information of reporting a case to the security authorities of public security department compare, thereby the whereabouts of locking vehicle, for handling a case, traffic police provides convenience.
In addition,, for avoiding relating to individual privacy, when vehicle there is no still untreated traffic hazard, vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument, just in holding state, does not send information of vehicles.
Wireless communication technology is applied in the middle of automobile black box, can facilitate traffic police from outside, to utilize the wireless mode reading to extract data, can just can transmits data by the connection of setting up physically.Make traffic department more simple to the management of vehicle.
Traffic department is processed to escaping behavior after traffic accident and proposed a good solution.At each place, crossing, crossing receiver is set, the ID that the vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument of record process automobile sends, the time reckoning occurring according to traffic hazard goes out the crossing that accident car may pass through, and extracts the ID of corresponding time, thereby the whereabouts of locking vehicle, provide convenience for traffic police handles a case.
Equipment cost wants cheap a lot of with respect to the existing camera cost that is arranged on each crossing, and volume is small and exquisite, and antijamming capability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure composition frame chart schematic diagram of the motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 (a) is the circuit theory diagrams of crossing receiver, and Fig. 2 (b) is the circuit theory diagrams of vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, should by vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument and crossing receiver two large divisions, be formed by the motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology.Two large divisions is by NRF24L01+ wireless transport module transmitting information wirelessly.In Fig. 1, a frame is vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument; As further preferred, vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument can be arranged on the instrument desk inner side of automobile, avoids driver privately to revise the data in vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument.Vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument has comprised a GPS module, a single-chip microcomputer, a crash sensor and a NRF24L01+ wireless transport module.As further preferred, GPS module model is Taiwan HOLUX GPS module, model M87M-8729MTK.By GPS module, can record the travel speed of automobile, longitude and latitude position, and the information such as time.By connecting, GPS module by communication wherein to single-chip microcomputer; As further preferred, the model of single-chip microcomputer is STC89C52RC.Whether crash sensor is used for perception automobile and bumps in the utility model, and crash sensor can send the switching value signal that whether bump to single-chip microcomputer by connecting.The information that single-chip microcomputer transmits the peripherals such as GPS and crash sensor after treatment, sends to crossing receiver by NRF24L01+ wireless transport module.
In Fig. 1, b frame is crossing receiver, is arranged on each crossing of traffic route.Wherein comprised a single-chip microcomputer, as further preferred, model is STC89C52RC.Also comprise a NRF24L01+ wireless transport module and a LCD Character Mode LCD.NRF24L01+ wireless transport module in the receiver of crossing receives the information from vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument, after treatment, sends the single-chip microcomputer in the receiver of crossing to.This single-chip microcomputer shows the VIN code of automobile, speed etc. on the one hand by LCD Character Mode LCD, on the other hand the VIN code of automobile and collision information are uploaded to the host computer of vehicle supervision department by the data line of laying in advance, host computer carries out data to be resent to server after layout processing.
Unrestricedly exemplary with STC89C52RC model single-chip microcomputer, set forth explanation.
The circuit connection diagram of the crossing receiver as shown in Fig. 2 (a).P10 in the single-chip microcomputer of crossing receiver, P11, P12, P13, P14, P15, P16, P17, P33, P34, P35 port respectively with the D80 of the LCD Character Mode LCD of crossing receiver, D81, D82, D83, D84, D85, D86, D87, RS, RW, E port connects one to one.Microcontroller power supply line connects 5V direct supply.LCD Character Mode LCD power lead connects 5V direct supply.P0 in the single-chip microcomputer of crossing receiver, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 port respectively with the CE of NRF24L01+ wireless transport module, CSN, SCK, MOSI, MISO, IRQ port connects one to one.The power lead of NRF24L01+ wireless transport module connects 3.3V direct supply.
The circuit connection diagram of the vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument as shown in Fig. 2 (b).The TXA of single-chip microcomputer in vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument, RXA port respectively with vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument in the P2 of GPS module, P1 port connects one to one.The P0 of single-chip microcomputer in vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 port respectively with vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument in the CE of NRF24L01+ wireless transport module, CSN, SCK, MOSI, MISO, IRQ port connects one to one.P7 port in vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument is connected with crash sensor.GPS module in vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument, the power supply of single-chip microcomputer and crash sensor is all the 5V direct supply connecing.What NRF24L01+ wireless transport module power lead connect is 3.3V direct supply.
The course of work: the switching value that the single-chip microcomputer Receiving collision sensor in vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument sends, judges whether to bump; If collision has occurred in judgement, vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument externally sends collision information character string in real time; If collision has not occurred in judgement, vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument externally sends non-collision information character string in real time; Crossing receiver judges whether to receive the data that vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument sends; If be judged as, receive data, then judge whether to have occurred collision, if collision has occurred in judgement, crossing receiver is uploaded information to host computer.Described collision information character string is 39 bytes, and front 6 bytes are the time, and 7～10 bytes are speed, and 11 bytes are for sending identifier, and 12 bytes are K, is collision identifier.The VIN code that the 13rd to 23 bytes are automobile is latitude and longitude information from 24 bytes to 39 bytes; Described non-collision information character string is that front 6 bytes of 12 bytes are sky, and 7～10 bytes are speed, and 11 bytes are for sending identifier, and 12 for being collision identifier.Also comprise hummer, when collision has occurred in judgement, hummer ring.If be judged as, received data and do not bump, display device shows the speed of a motor vehicle of motor vehicle; If be judged as, received data and bump, display device shows the VIN code of the speed of a motor vehicle, time, latitude and longitude information and the automobile of motor vehicle.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in instructions and embodiment, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (7)
1. the motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology, is comprised of vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument and crossing receiver; It is characterized in that:
Vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument comprises GPS module, single-chip microcomputer, crash sensor and wireless module;
GPS module, connects single-chip microcomputer, for obtaining motor-driven vehicle going parameter and positional information;
Crash sensor, connects single-chip microcomputer;
Wireless module, connects single-chip microcomputer, for transmission information;
Crossing receiver comprises wireless module, host computer and single-chip microcomputer;
Wireless module, connects single-chip microcomputer, the information sending for receiving vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument;
Host computer, receives the information that single-chip microcomputer sends;
Described vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument is arranged on motor vehicle; Described crossing receiver is arranged on each crossing of traffic route.
2. a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crossing receiver also comprises display device, described display device connects single-chip microcomputer, for the information of motor vehicle is shown.
3. a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument arranges the instrument desk inner side of motor vehicle.
4. a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described motor-driven vehicle going parameter comprises speed and time; Described positional information comprises longitude and latitude.
5. a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described information also comprises the VIN code of motor vehicle.
6. a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vehicle-mounted collision registering instrument also comprises hummer.
7. a kind of motercycle accident escape path tracing device based on wireless communication technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described single-chip microcomputer is STC89C52RC.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420282842.6U CN203858757U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Motor vehicle accident-escaping path tracing device based on wireless communication technology |
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| CN201420282842.6U CN203858757U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Motor vehicle accident-escaping path tracing device based on wireless communication technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091441A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-08 | 吉林大学 | Motor vehicle hit-and-run path tracking system based on wireless communication technology and vehicle collision information acquiring and transmitting method |
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2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201420282842.6U patent/CN203858757U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091441A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-08 | 吉林大学 | Motor vehicle hit-and-run path tracking system based on wireless communication technology and vehicle collision information acquiring and transmitting method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Termination date: 20180529 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |