CN2038576U - Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox - Google Patents

Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2038576U
CN2038576U CN 88213049 CN88213049U CN2038576U CN 2038576 U CN2038576 U CN 2038576U CN 88213049 CN88213049 CN 88213049 CN 88213049 U CN88213049 U CN 88213049U CN 2038576 U CN2038576 U CN 2038576U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel disc
hole
output shaft
fixed base
axle sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 88213049
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许民庆
张庆如
王培珠
戴子纲
黄时从
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STATE RUN JIANGNAN MACHINE PLA
Original Assignee
STATE RUN JIANGNAN MACHINE PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STATE RUN JIANGNAN MACHINE PLA filed Critical STATE RUN JIANGNAN MACHINE PLA
Priority to CN 88213049 priority Critical patent/CN2038576U/en
Publication of CN2038576U publication Critical patent/CN2038576U/en
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox used for medium and small-sized automotive vehicles and general mechanical driving. The utility model overcomes the problems of which the long lifetime of a v-belt is short and the gearbox easily produces intermittent impact force in acceleration process, etc., in exiting reached technology because the frictional force between the v-belt and a wheel disc is big. When a prime mover encounters braking in high speed run, the output shaft of a driving wheel and the prime mover can disengage from contact immediately, which takes the effect of passing truncation protect action.

Description

Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox
The utility model is the used centrifugal clutch type stepless speed variator in the power transmission aspect of medium and small motor vehicle and common mechanical.
In prior art, " the stepless speed regulation power device " that US3266330 described used the centrifugal principle of pendulum and realized moment of torsion, the stepless transformation of rotating speed.But in the power transmission process, exist several defectives:
1, driving wheel because v belt is not tensioned between driving wheel and driven wheel, makes driving wheel be in idling conditions when low speed fortune passes (being idling), and v belt will be subjected to the effect of very big friction this moment, and will be very easily impaired;
2, driving wheel is when quickening, and v belt can produce interrupted impact force, therefore with speed reducer that driven wheel connects in gear also can produce interrupted impact force;
3, when driving wheel runs up, under the situation of brake, since initiatively the wheel disc compressing the pressure of v belt immediately depreciation be minimum value, so v belt will be subjected to bigger pulling force and friction is effect, make shorten the working life of v belt;
4, three directional posts of the control of the orientation on driving wheel slip wheel disc slip, when driving wheel ran up, contacted of directional post and guide sleeve were minimum value, and moment of flexure that directional post is subjected to and friction are maximum values, so directional post is easily impaired.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to cause problems such as damage for the v belt that overcomes stepless speed variator in the prior art is easily impaired because of discontinuity with directional post, and designs a kind of centrifugal clutch type stepless speed variator.
The utility model is by original machine output shaft, and fixedly wheel disc and slip wheel disc three parts are formed.There is a T shape hole on the top of original machine output shaft, the hole be the screw that has internal thread right overhead.At fixed base of the tight cover of the middle-end of original machine output shaft, and with key and screw.The cylindrical of fixed base has the friction assembly more than two, and the friction assembly is bonded together by spring steel plate and wearing piece and constitutes.One end of friction assembly symmetry separately is bonded on the cylindrical of fixed base, and makes wearing piece outside.Be inserted in oil sealing on the original machine output shaft of fixed base outer side surface, then be inserted in copper sheathing, be inserted in the female axle sleeve of an end at the cylindrical of copper sheathing, original machine output shaft and copper sheathing can both be done relative movement between copper sheathing and the axle sleeve.The fixedly wheel disc of driving wheel is that tightly frame is lived axle sleeve, fixedly the one side of wheel disc is and the corresponding inclined-plane of slip wheel disc, and another side is a hole, the bonding friction steel ring of the inner headed face in hole, the degree of depth in hole is a bit larger tham fixed base, the diameter in hole when fixedly the borehole jack of wheel disc is lived fixed base, leaves suitable space greater than the diameter of fixed base on circumference.The internal thread of axle sleeve termination is corresponding with the outside thread of axle sleeve.Be inserted in the end face that a center oil sealing with holes withstands original machine output shaft in the axle sleeve endoporus, the diameter in this hole is corresponding with the external diameter of fastening screw trip bolt.Fastening screw trip bolt is T-shaped, the center of screw is a through hole, and a termination has oiling chews, and another termination is the corresponding outside thread of screw thread with the inner bolt hole of original machine output shaft end, the diameter of middle-end is just in time corresponding with the diameter of the center hole of swivel nut, can do relative movement.Cylindrical at axle sleeve is inserted in v belt respectively, the slip wheel disc, and sliding sleeve, fixed cover, bowl-shape steel ring and packing ring screw swivel nut, screw fastening screw trip bolt at last, stay a slit between the end face of the screw head of fastening screw trip bolt and swivel nut.Fixed cover is that tightly frame can not be done relative motion tightly on axle sleeve.Three hinged pendulums that are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the slip wheel disc, the inner bolt that is symmetrically distributed more than two, one end of directional post is level and smooth cylinder, the other end is and the corresponding outside thread of inner bolt hole, directional post can be rotated in the inner bolt hole on the slip wheel disc, accordingly the conical through-hole that is symmetrically distributed more than two is being arranged on the fixed cover, there are two above cylindricals to be the awl cylinder accordingly, the center is a guide pin bushing with the corresponding through hole of directional post external diameter, guide pin bushing is inserted respectively in three conical through-holes of fixed cover, then again directional post is inserted in the through hole of guide pin bushing, and be tightened in the screw of slip wheel disc.The length of directional post still can be exceeded with the length that guide pin bushing keeps all contacting when fixedly wheel disc is drawn close with the slip wheel disc.
Fig. 1 is a structural drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an A-A view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the state of clutch when just having contacted.
Fig. 4 is the state when fixedly wheel disc has just started.
State when Fig. 5 is low-speed running.
Fig. 6 is the state when running up.
In the accompanying drawing: [ 1 ] is original machine output shaft, [ 2 ] be fixed base, [ 3 ] be spring steel plate, [ 4 ] be wearing piece, [ 5 ] be key, [ 6 ] be screw, [ 7 ] be the friction steel ring, [ 8 ] be fixing wheel disc, [ 9 ] be the inclined-plane, [ 10 ] be v belt, [ 11 ] be the slip wheel disc, [ 12 ] be the inclined-plane, [ 13 ] be pendulum, [ 14 ] be bowl-shape steel ring, [ 15 ] be packing ring, [ 16 ] be fixed cover, [ 17 ] be axle sleeve, [ 18 ] be swivel nut, [ 19 ] chew for oiling, [ 20 ] be fastening screw trip bolt, [ 21 ] be the gap, [ 22 ] be directional post, [ 23 ] be guide pin bushing, [ 24 ] be T shape hole, [ 25 ] be copper sheathing, [ 26 ] be oil sealing, [ 27 ] be oil sealing, [ 28 ] be cone shape hole, [ 29 ] for pressing, torsion spring, [ 30 ] be the slip wheel disc of driven wheel, [ 31 ] be the fixedly wheel disc of driven wheel, [ 32 ] be the driven wheel output shaft, [ 33 ] be sliding sleeve, [ 34 ] be key, [ 35 ] be baffle plate, [ 36 ] be sliding sleeve.
Embodiment of the present utility model: the tight frame of middle-end of original machine output shaft [ 1 ] fixed base [ 2 ], and with key [ 5 ], screw [ 6 ] is fixed.At the cylindrical of fixed base [ 2 ] friction assembly more than two is arranged, the friction assembly bonds together formation by wearing piece [ 4 ] and spring steel plate [ 3 ], the friction assembly is bonded in an end symmetry on the cylindrical of fixed base [ 2 ] respectively, and wearing piece [ 4 ] is outside.Outer side surface in the reservation [ 2 ] of original machine output shaft [ 1 ], be inserted in oil sealing [ 26 ] earlier, be inserted in copper sheathing [ 25 ] again, then be inserted in axle sleeve [ 17 ], to be bonded with the end of the tight frame of fixedly wheel disc [ 8 ] of friction steel ring [ 7 ] again at axle sleeve [ 17 ], and make the fixedly hole of the bonding friction steel ring [ 7 ] of wheel disc [ 8 ], and entangling fixed base [ 2 ], friction steel ring [ 7 ] is corresponding with the wearing piece [ 4 ] on the friction assembly.At this moment successively be inserted in v belt [ 10 ] at axle sleeve [ 17 ] cylindrical, slip wheel disc [ 11 ], sliding sleeve [ 33 ] makes the inclined-plane [ 12 ] of slip wheel disc [ 11 ] corresponding with the inclined-plane [ 9 ] of fixing wheel disc [ 8 ].Again the tight frame of fixed cover [ 16 ] on the appropriate location of axle sleeve [ 17 ], guide pin bushing [ 23 ] is overlapped in the taper hole [ 28 ] that is symmetrically distributed more than two on the fixed cover [ 16 ] first-class bowl-shape steel ring [ 14 ], packing ring [ 15 ] respectively.Fill in oil sealing [ 27 ] at the endoporus of axle sleeve [ 17 ], withstand the end face of original machine output shaft [ 1 ], screw swivel nut [ 18 ], correspondence screws fastening screw trip bolt [ 20 ] again, chew injection lubricant oil in [ 19 ] from oiling, lubricant oil can fastening screw trip bolt [ 20 ] center hole, the T shape hole [ 24 ] of original machine output shaft [ 1 ] enters between original machine output shaft [ 1 ] and the copper sheathing [ 25 ].At last directional post [ 22 ] is passed from guide pin bushing [ 23 ], be tightened in the corresponding screw of slip wheel disc [ 11 ].
Advantage of the present utility model:
1, increase a centrifugal clutch between original machine output shaft and driving wheel, when making original machine output shaft low speed, driving wheel does not rotate, and has so correspondingly reduced relative friction between V belt and the driving wheel, prolongs their service life.
2, because the existence of centrifugal clutch makes the driving wheel rotating speed when increasing gradually, can not produce impact force intermittently to driven wheel.
3, original machine output shaft is when high speed rotating runs into Emergency braking, and driving wheel and original machine output shaft can disengage immediately, reduces the friction effect to v belt greatly for this reason.

Claims (5)

1, a kind ofly comprise driving wheel and driven wheel, and driving wheel and driven wheel respectively by the slip wheel disc and fixedly wheel disc form, the stepless speed variator of articulated three the centrifugal pendulums that are symmetrically distributed on the slip wheel disc of driving wheel is characterized in that:
1.1, the front end of original machine output shaft [1] has a T shape hole [24], a middle-end fixed base of tight frame [2], and with key [5], screw [6] is fixed, the friction assembly that is boning on the fixed base [2] and be symmetrically distributed more than two, the friction assembly is bonded together by spring steel plate [3] and wearing piece [4] and constitutes;
1.2, front end at original machine output shaft [1] has a copper sheathing [25], copper sheathing [25] cylindrical is with one the one tapped axle sleeve of end [17], a fixedly wheel disc [8] at the tight frame of cylindrical of axle sleeve [17], fixedly wheel disc [8] has a macropore, can just in time entangle fixed base [2], on the circumference in hole, leave suitable space, then be inserted in v belt [10] successively, slip wheel disc [11], sliding sleeve [33], behind the tight fixed cover of frame [16], be inserted in bowl-shape steel ring [14] again, packing ring [15] is filled in oil sealing [27] at the interior circle of axle sleeve [17], screw swivel nut [18] at last, screw fastening screw trip bolt [20];
1.3, the taper hole [28] that is symmetrically distributed is arranged on fixed cover [16] more than two, can be inserted in corresponding guide pin bushing [23], again directional post [22] is passed the center hole of guide pin bushing [23], be tightened in the corresponding screw on the slip wheel disc [11].
2, stepless speed variator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the macropore inner headed face of fixing wheel disc [ 8 ] bonding friction steel ring [ 7 ], the degree of depth in hole is a bit larger tham the width of fixed base [ 2 ], the diameter in hole is greater than the diameter of fixed base [ 2 ].
3, stepless speed variator according to claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that directional post [ 22 ] be with slip wheel disc [ 11 ] to fixing wheel disc [ 8 ] when drawing close, directional post [ 22 ] still can exceed with the length that guide pin bushing [ 23 ] keeps all contacting.
4, stepless speed variator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being movingly between copper sheathing [ 25 ] and the axle sleeve [ 17 ] between original machine output shaft [ 1 ] and the copper sheathing [ 25 ].
5, stepless speed variator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sliding is movingly between wheel disc [ 11 ] and the sliding sleeve [ 33 ].
CN 88213049 1988-09-09 1988-09-09 Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox Expired - Lifetime CN2038576U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88213049 CN2038576U (en) 1988-09-09 1988-09-09 Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88213049 CN2038576U (en) 1988-09-09 1988-09-09 Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2038576U true CN2038576U (en) 1989-05-31

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ID=4846237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 88213049 Expired - Lifetime CN2038576U (en) 1988-09-09 1988-09-09 Centrifugal clutch stepless gearbox

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2038576U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058328C (en) * 1996-11-18 2000-11-08 王俊卿 Centrifugal wave steples torque converter
US7029408B2 (en) 2000-12-20 2006-04-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable speed transmission and method of use
CN101865265A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-10-20 爱德利科技股份有限公司 Continuous variable transmission
CN104620018A (en) * 2012-07-06 2015-05-13 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Centrifugal pendulum

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058328C (en) * 1996-11-18 2000-11-08 王俊卿 Centrifugal wave steples torque converter
US7029408B2 (en) 2000-12-20 2006-04-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable speed transmission and method of use
CN100406784C (en) * 2000-12-20 2008-07-30 本田技研工业株式会社 Variable speed transmission and method of use
CN101865265A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-10-20 爱德利科技股份有限公司 Continuous variable transmission
CN101865265B (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-07-17 爱德利科技股份有限公司 Continuous variable transmission
CN104620018A (en) * 2012-07-06 2015-05-13 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Centrifugal pendulum

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