CN203856402U - Reinforcing drilling machine for cultural relics - Google Patents
Reinforcing drilling machine for cultural relics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203856402U CN203856402U CN201420279064.5U CN201420279064U CN203856402U CN 203856402 U CN203856402 U CN 203856402U CN 201420279064 U CN201420279064 U CN 201420279064U CN 203856402 U CN203856402 U CN 203856402U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- reducer
- drilling rod
- rail base
- drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reinforcing drilling machine for cultural relics. The drilling machine comprises a guide rail baseplate, a drill rod, a rotary driving mechanism used for driving the drill rod to rotate, and a screw-nut drilling mechanism arranged at the bottom of the rotary driving mechanism and used for driving the drill rod to drill. Support pipes are fixed at the bottom of the guide rail baseplate, a guide plate is fixed at the top of the guide rail baseplate, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor and a reducer, the motor is mounted on the reducer, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the reducer, an output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the drill rod, the other end of the drill rod penetrates the guide plate, a drill bit is mounted at the end of the drill rod, both the drill rod and the drill bit are of a hollow structure, through holes are formed in the drill bit, a flow guide pipe with one end communicated with the drill rod is arranged on the reducer, and axes of the flow guide pipe and the drill rod are located on a same straight line. The reinforcing drilling machine can be used for reinforcing drilling of the cultural relics such as stone inscription, stone statues, earthen sites, brick structures and ancient city walls, drilling is vibration-free and easy to control, damage to the cultural relics in the drilling process is reduced, and drilling quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rig, especially relates to a kind of historical relic and reinforces rig.
Background technology
Historical relic and various ancient site belong to non-renewable resources, have important history and social value.Due to factors such as environmental change, agent erosion, artificial destructions, there are various diseases in a large amount of masonry historical relics and soil property historical relic, as stone inscription cranny development, stone image fracture, joint, native ruins cracking etc.The methods such as anchor pole, reinforcement, slip casting, drain hole have obtained extensive utilization in historical relic is reinforced, and these class methods all need to be holed on historical relic.The vibration of tradition drill hole of drilling machine is larger, and drilling process is wayward, in to historical relic reinforcing process, historical relic body is had to larger destruction, can not meet the requirement that historical relic is reinforced.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of historical relic to reinforce rig, its simple in structure, reasonable in design and easy to operate, low cost of manufacture, can well hole for the reinforcing of the historical relics such as stone inscription, stone image, native ruins, brick structure, Old City Wall, efficiently solving rig existence in prior art creeps into vibration, creeps into unmanageable problem, reduce the destruction to historical relic in drilling process, improved drilling quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of historical relic is reinforced rig, it is characterized in that: comprise guide rail base plate, drilling rod and for driving the rotary drive mechanism of drilling rod rotation and being arranged on described rotary drive mechanism bottom and for driving the feed screw nut drilling mechanism of rod boring, the bottom of described guide rail base plate is fixed with stand tube, the top of described guide rail base plate is fixed with correcting plate, described rotary drive mechanism comprises motor and reducer, described motor is arranged on reducer, the output shaft of described motor is fixedly connected with the power shaft of reducer, the output shaft of described reducer is fixedly connected with one end of drilling rod, the other end of described drilling rod is provided with drill bit through correcting plate and end, described drilling rod and correcting plate are rotationally connected, described drilling rod and drill bit are hollow structure, on described drill bit, have through hole, on described reducer, be provided with the mozzle that one end is communicated with drilling rod, the axis of described mozzle and drilling rod is located on the same line.
Above-mentioned historical relic is reinforced rig, it is characterized in that: described feed screw nut drilling mechanism comprises handle, rocking arm, leading screw, nut, gripper shoe and sliding jaw, described handle is fixedly connected with one end of rocking arm, the other end of described rocking arm is fixedly connected with one end of leading screw, the other end of described leading screw passes gripper shoe and is rotationally connected with gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is fixed on the top of guide rail base plate, described gripper shoe is positioned at the rear side of correcting plate, the quantity of described gripper shoe is two and two gripper shoes front and back settings, described nut sleeve matches on leading screw and with leading screw, the bottom of described sliding jaw is enclosed within on guide rail base plate and can slides along guide rail base plate, the top of described guide rail base plate and nut is all fixedly connected with the housing bottom of reducer.
Above-mentioned historical relic is reinforced rig, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described guide rail base plate is four, and two guide rail base plates are positioned at the left side of sliding jaw, and another two sliding jaws are positioned at the right side of sliding jaw.
Above-mentioned historical relic is reinforced rig, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described stand tube is to be symmetrical arranged before and after two and two stand tubes, and two stand tubes parallel.
Above-mentioned historical relic is reinforced rig, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described through hole is multiple, and multiple through holes are evenly laid.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design and use easy to operate.
2, the utility model friction, low noise in the time of operation, drilling process is artificially controlled, and rate of penetration is manually controlled, and can creep into the speed that situation control is crept into according to actual, has reduced to greatest extent the destruction to historical relic body, has protected the integrality of historical relic.
3, the utility model efficiently solves in prior art rig and exists and creep into vibration, creep into unmanageable problem, can well be applicable to the reinforcing boring of the historical relics such as stone inscription, stone image, native ruins, brick structure, Old City Wall, range of application is wider, and drilling quality is high.
4, the utility model can bore aperture, and bore diameter is at 20mm-60mm, and boring length can reach 15m, can be 0-360 ° of arbitrarily angled boring.
5, all part detachables of the utility model, can be according to designing requirement, more bit change and drilling rod.
6, the utility model quality is light, and volume is little, and gross mass is about 20kg, and length is about 1.2m, can reinforce boring occasion for various historical relics.
7, the utility model is easy to make, low cost of manufacture, and job failure rate is low.
Below by drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1-motor; 2-reducer; 3-drilling rod;
4-drill bit; 4-1-through hole; 5-mozzle;
6-leading screw; 7-gripper shoe; 8-correcting plate;
9-stand tube; 10-sliding jaw; 11-rocking arm;
12-handle; 13-guide rail base plate; 14-nut.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model comprises guide rail base plate 13, drilling rod 3 and for driving the rotary drive mechanism that drilling rod 3 rotates and being arranged on described rotary drive mechanism bottom and the feed screw nut drilling mechanism for driving drilling rod 3 to creep into, the bottom of described guide rail base plate 13 is fixed with stand tube 9, the top of described guide rail base plate 13 is fixed with correcting plate 8, described rotary drive mechanism comprises motor 1 and reducer 2, described motor 1 is arranged on reducer 2, the output shaft of described motor 1 is fixedly connected with the power shaft of reducer 2, the output shaft of described reducer 2 is fixedly connected with one end of drilling rod 3, the other end of described drilling rod 3 is provided with drill bit 4 through correcting plate 8 and end, described drilling rod 3 is rotationally connected with correcting plate 8, described drilling rod 3 and drill bit 4 are hollow structure, on described drill bit 4, have through hole 4-1, on described reducer 2, be provided with the mozzle 5 that one end is communicated with drilling rod 3, the axis of described mozzle 5 and drilling rod 3 is located on the same line.Wherein, correcting plate 8 is straight for ensureing drilling rod 3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, described feed screw nut drilling mechanism comprises handle 12, rocking arm 11, leading screw 6, nut 14, gripper shoe 7 and sliding jaw 10, described handle 12 is fixedly connected with one end of rocking arm 11, the other end of described rocking arm 11 is fixedly connected with one end of leading screw 6, the other end of described leading screw 6 passes gripper shoe 7 and is rotationally connected with gripper shoe 7, described gripper shoe 7 is fixed on the top of guide rail base plate 13, described gripper shoe 7 is positioned at the rear side of correcting plate 8, the quantity of described gripper shoe 7 is two and two gripper shoe 7 front and back settings, described nut 14 is enclosed within on leading screw 6 and with leading screw 6 and matches, the bottom of described sliding jaw 10 is enclosed within on guide rail base plate 13 and can slides along guide rail base plate 13, the top of described guide rail base plate 13 and nut 14 is all fixedly connected with the housing bottom of reducer 2.When use, turning handle 12, handle 12 drives rocking arm 11 to rotate, and rocking arm 11 drives leading screw 6 to rotate, because nut 14 coordinates with leading screw 6, nut 14 moves forward and backward, drive reducer 2 to move forward and backward, because drilling rod 3 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of reducer 2, so drilling rod 3 is advanced and retreat, in drilling rod 3 advance and retreat processes, sliding jaw 10 slides along guide rail base plate 13.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the quantity of described guide rail base plate 13 is four, and two guide rail base plates 13 are positioned at the left side of sliding jaw 10, and another two sliding jaws 10 are positioned at the right side of sliding jaw 10; The setting of four guide rail base plates 13, can ensure slip stationarity.
As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of described stand tube 9 is that two and two stand tube 9 front and back are symmetrical arranged, and two stand tubes 9 parallel; The setting of two stand tubes 9, makes whole rig fixing-stable.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the quantity of described through hole 4-1 is multiple, and multiple through hole 4-1 evenly lay, and can make the evenly ejection fast of wind, water, damping fluid.
Operating principle of the present utility model is: in the time of rig operation, and first by the fixing whole rig of stand tube 9, starter motor 1, motor 1 drives reducer 2 to rotate, and the drill bit 4 that reducer 2 drives drilling rod 3 and its end to install rotates; By operating grip 12, drive drill bit 4 to push ahead, can realize creeping into historical relic.When reducer 2 during near rear side gripper shoe 7 stroke finish, drilling rod 3 is removed, swinging handle 12, returns to reducer 2 to initial position along guide rail base plate 13, and next section of drilling rod is installed.In operation process, control the advance and retreat of drill bit 4 by handle 12, adjust in time according to the response situation of creeping into of historical relic.In drilling process, can ventilation in mozzle 5, water flowing and logical damping fluid, wind, water and damping fluid be successively through mozzle 5 and drilling rod 3, finally from the through hole 4-1 ejection of drill bit 4.Concrete, while reinforcing in native ruins, can lead to pressure wind, in the time that reinforcing, stone cultural artifact can lead to damping anti-attrition flushing liquor, also can water flowing realize the cleaning to boring.In addition, can design the drill bit 4 of multiple different-diameters, change as required.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation of above embodiment being done according to the utility model technical spirit, all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a historical relic is reinforced rig, it is characterized in that: comprise guide rail base plate (13), drilling rod (3) and for driving the rotary drive mechanism of drilling rod (3) rotation and being arranged on described rotary drive mechanism bottom and the feed screw nut drilling mechanism for driving drilling rod (3) to creep into, the bottom of described guide rail base plate (13) is fixed with stand tube (9), the top of described guide rail base plate (13) is fixed with correcting plate (8), described rotary drive mechanism comprises motor (1) and reducer (2), described motor (1) is arranged on reducer (2), the output shaft of described motor (1) is fixedly connected with the power shaft of reducer (2), the output shaft of described reducer (2) is fixedly connected with one end of drilling rod (3), the other end of described drilling rod (3) is provided with drill bit (4) through correcting plate (8) and end, described drilling rod (3) is rotationally connected with correcting plate (8), described drilling rod (3) and drill bit (4) are hollow structure, on described drill bit (4), have through hole (4-1), on described reducer (2), be provided with the mozzle (5) that one end is communicated with drilling rod (3), the axis of described mozzle (5) and drilling rod (3) is located on the same line.
2. reinforce rig according to historical relic claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed screw nut drilling mechanism comprises handle (12), rocking arm (11), leading screw (6), nut (14), gripper shoe (7) and sliding jaw (10), described handle (12) is fixedly connected with one end of rocking arm (11), the other end of described rocking arm (11) is fixedly connected with one end of leading screw (6), the other end of described leading screw (6) passes gripper shoe (7) and is rotationally connected with gripper shoe (7), described gripper shoe (7) is fixed on the top of guide rail base plate (13), described gripper shoe (7) is positioned at the rear side of correcting plate (8), the quantity of described gripper shoe (7) is two and the setting of two gripper shoes (7) front and back, described nut (14) is enclosed within leading screw (6) above and matches with leading screw (6), the bottom of described sliding jaw (10) is enclosed within guide rail base plate (13) above and can slides along guide rail base plate (13), the top of described guide rail base plate (13) and nut (14) is all fixedly connected with the housing bottom of reducer (2).
3. reinforce rig according to historical relic claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described guide rail base plate (13) is four, two guide rail base plates (13) are positioned at the left side of sliding jaw (10), and another two sliding jaws (10) are positioned at the right side of sliding jaw (10).
4. reinforce rig according to historical relic described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described stand tube (9) is to be symmetrical arranged before and after two and two stand tubes (9), and two stand tubes (9) parallel.
5. reinforce rig according to the historical relic described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described through hole (4-1) is multiple, multiple through holes (4-1) are evenly laid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420279064.5U CN203856402U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Reinforcing drilling machine for cultural relics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420279064.5U CN203856402U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Reinforcing drilling machine for cultural relics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203856402U true CN203856402U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51606264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201420279064.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203856402U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Reinforcing drilling machine for cultural relics |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN203856402U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105003204A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆大学 | Punching device for coalbed methane mining physical simulation test |
CN106223854A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2016-12-14 | 兰州理工大学 | Controllable type efficient drilling device for earthen ruins |
CN107956495A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | 浙江双林古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of stone cultural artifact anchoring process |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201420279064.5U patent/CN203856402U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105003204A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆大学 | Punching device for coalbed methane mining physical simulation test |
CN106223854A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2016-12-14 | 兰州理工大学 | Controllable type efficient drilling device for earthen ruins |
CN106223854B (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2018-09-11 | 兰州理工大学 | Controllable type efficient drilling device for earthen ruins |
CN107956495A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | 浙江双林古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of stone cultural artifact anchoring process |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Termination date: 20190528 |