A kind of for suppressing the floating bearing of turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floating bearing, especially relates to a kind of for suppressing the floating bearing of turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise.
Background technique
Floating bearing is because it is simple in structure, the low vehicle turbocharger rotor support structure that is widely used in of cost, and floating bearing is divided into full floating and two kinds of structures of semifloating conventionally.Interior oil film and the outer oil film of full floating bearing are dynamic pressure oil film, offer rotor yielding support, provide again damping to play cushioning effect; The interior oil film of semifloating bearing is the same with the interior oil film of full floating bearing is dynamic pressure oil film, but because the floating ring of semifloating bearing is without rotation, therefore the outer oil film of semifloating bearing is squeeze film, and damping is only provided, and plays cushioning effect.
Along with the popularization of energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, turbosupercharger is more and more used on passenger car and car, and for meeting the requirement of car comfort, vibration and noise must strictly be controlled.The noise of turbosupercharger is varied, wherein allow user be difficult to most accept be the lasting whistler of subsynchronous vibration.Research finds that the interior oil whirl of floating bearing is the basic reason of bringing out subsynchronous vibration noise, therefore, is necessary the structure of floating bearing to improve, to suppress turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one can suppress turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise effectively, and improves the floating bearing of the rotor-support-foundation system working stability of turbosupercharger.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technological scheme: a kind of for suppressing the floating bearing of turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise, comprise bearing main body, on described bearing main body, be provided with the oil supply hole that the endoporus of multiple with described bearing main body is connected, it is characterized in that evenly offering at least three axial oil grooves on the working surface of endoporus of described bearing main body.
The shape of cross section of described axial oil groove is V-arrangement or for U-shaped or for semicircle, the axial oil groove of these several shapes is convenient to manufacturing.
When the shape of cross section of described axial oil groove is V-arrangement, the bottom land of described axial oil groove is rounding structure.
Described axial oil groove is connected with described oil supply hole, and the logical oil of axial oil groove is smooth and easy, and fuel-flow control susceptibility is high, response is fast, is conducive to the stability of the rotor that maintains in real time turbosupercharger.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: the axial oil groove that utilization is offered on the working surface of the endoporus of bearing main body, can regulate also oil-feed flow and the oil return flow of balance floating bearing, fundamentally suppress the bringing out of interior oil whirl of floating bearing, effectively suppress turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise, promoted the working stability of the rotor-support-foundation system of turbosupercharger; In addition, axial oil groove also has the effect of oil-containing, though like this of short duration for the shortage of oil in the situation that, in axial oil groove, contained lubricant oil also can play the effect of supplemental lubrication to a certain extent, ensure that turbosupercharger maintains normal working, extended the working life of turbosupercharger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment one full floating bearing;
Fig. 2 is the radially sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment one full floating bearing;
Fig. 3 is the axial sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment two semifloating bearing;
Fig. 4 is the radially sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment two semifloating bearing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment has proposed a kind of for suppressing the full floating bearing of turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises bearing main body 1, on bearing main body 1, be evenly provided with six along bearing main body 1 radially and the oil supply hole 3 being connected with the endoporus of bearing main body 1 around the periphery wall of bearing main body 1, on the working surface of the endoporus of bearing main body 1, evenly offering three is connected with three oil supply holes 3 respectively along axial 4, three axial oil grooves 4 of axial oil groove of bearing main body 1.
In the present embodiment, the shape of cross section of axial oil groove 4 is V-arrangement, in the time of specific design, the bottom land of axial oil groove 4 can be designed to rounding structure.
In actual design process, also the shape of cross section of axial oil groove 4 can be designed to U-shaped or semicircle etc.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment has proposed a kind of for suppressing the semifloating bearing of turbosupercharger subsynchronous vibration noise, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it comprises bearing main body 1, bearing main body 1 is made up of pressure side bearing support 11 and whirlpool step bearing body 12, on pressure side bearing support 11, be evenly provided with four along bearing main body 1 radially and the oil supply hole 3 being connected with the endoporus of pressure side bearing support 11 around the periphery wall of pressure side bearing support 11, on whirlpool step bearing body 12, be also evenly provided with four along bearing main body 1 radially and the oil supply hole 3 being connected with the endoporus of whirlpool step bearing body 12 around the periphery wall of whirlpool step bearing body 12, on the working surface of the endoporus of the working surface of the endoporus of pressure side bearing support 11 and whirlpool step bearing body 12, all evenly offer four axial oil grooves 4, four axial oil grooves 4 on the working surface of the endoporus of pressure side bearing support 11 are connected with four oil supply holes 3 on pressure side bearing support 11 respectively, four axial oil grooves 4 on the working surface of the endoporus of whirlpool step bearing body 12 are connected with four oil supply holes 3 on whirlpool step bearing body 12 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the shape of cross section of axial oil groove 4 is V-arrangement, in the time of specific design, the bottom land of axial oil groove 4 can be designed to rounding structure.
In actual design process, also the shape of cross section of axial oil groove 4 can be designed to U-shaped or semicircle etc.