CN203840019U - Lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit of underwater robot - Google Patents
Lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit of underwater robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN203840019U CN203840019U CN201420211842.7U CN201420211842U CN203840019U CN 203840019 U CN203840019 U CN 203840019U CN 201420211842 U CN201420211842 U CN 201420211842U CN 203840019 U CN203840019 U CN 203840019U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a lithium battery pack protective circuit, and particularly relates to a lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit of an underwater robot. The lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit includes a reference voltage circuit 1, an output voltage filter circuit 2, a comparison circuit 3, an underwater induction circuit 4, a logic control circuit 5, a battery pack positive potential input terminal VIN, a battery pack ground potential input terminal GND, a first relay binding post JO1, a second relay binding post JO2, a conductive probe binding post PB1, a lead probe binding post PB2, and an external circuit device. The protective circuit can perform over-discharging protection on a lithium battery pack without influencing the self-safety performance of the underwater robot. An input voltage filter protective circuit can filter transient interference and improves the anti-interference capability of the protective circuit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to lithium battery group protective circuit, particularly a kind of lithium battery group over circuit that is applicable to underwater robot.
Background technology
Because lithium battery has that energy density is high, memory-less effect, have extended cycle life, the advantage such as self-discharge rate is low, autonomous type underwater robot often adopts lithium battery group as main power source.Yet the chemical characteristic due to lithium battery; in use, if it is overcharged or overdischarge, can have a strong impact on serviceability and the useful life of battery; sometimes also can cause the safety problem of battery, so carry out the overcharging of lithium battery, Cross prevention is particularly important.
When underwater robot lithium battery group is charged by land; general adopt have overcharge, overcurrent protection and lithium battery special balancing charger that can each single lithium battery voltage of autobalance; therefore, the over-charge protective of the lithium battery group of underwater robot can be completed by lithium battery charger.Underwater robot in the course of the work; although there is corresponding checkout equipment to detect in real time the voltage and current of lithium battery group; and send testing result to master console; but do not have overdischarge power-off protection function; therefore, the lithium battery group over circuit of underwater robot is indispensable.
When underwater robot is debugged by land or deposits; due to continue not turn off after the long or debugging of debug time finishes a variety of causes such as underwater robot main power source cause lithium battery group voltage lower than set threshold value time, over circuit should disconnect current supply circuit to be damaged battery generation overdischarge preventing.Now, due to underwater robot on land, so the inherently safe of this power-off protection Bu Huidui robot of underwater robot impacts.But when underwater robot is carried out job task under water; once because of certain reason, cause powering lithium battery group output voltage lower than protection threshold value; this power-off protection will make underwater robot out of hand; cause mission failure; even underwater robot accident, causes great threat to the inherently safe of underwater robot.Now, should shield this protection, and according to the voltage of lithium battery group, current status information, formulate corresponding protection strategy by master console.Therefore; can perception self environment of living in (land or under water); and according to sensing results, independently select the lithium battery over circuit of mode of operation, for extending the lithium battery group useful life of underwater robot and guaranteeing that the inherently safe of underwater robot is significant.
At present, lithium battery protection circuit technology is relatively ripe, if number of patent application is 201220651300.2, name is called the Chinese patent of < < lithium battery protection circuit > >, can be at lithium battery discharge voltage too low or discharging current disconnect being connected of battery and load when excessive, when too high or charging current is excessive in charging voltage, disconnect being connected of battery and charger, reliably protecting lithium battery, but do not possess underwater environment perceptional function, and be not suitable for autonomous type underwater robot.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can protection the overdischarge of lithium battery group, does not affect again the lithium battery group over circuit of the underwater robot of underwater robot inherently safe performance.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The utility model comprises reference voltage circuit 1, input voltage filter circuit 2, comparison circuit 3, aware circuit 4 under water, logic control circuit 5, battery pack positive potential input terminal VIN, battery pack earth potential input terminal GND, the first relay wiring terminal JO1, the second relay wiring terminal JO2, conductive probe binding post PB1, wire probe binding post PB2 and external circuit device, battery voltage input terminal VIN connects the positive pole of battery pack BT, battery pack earth potential input terminal GND connects the negative pole of battery pack BT, be used for gathering battery voltage and power to protective circuit, the first relay wiring terminal JO1, the second relay wiring terminal JO2 connect the relay switch J1 on battery-powered loop, in order to the folding of control relay switch, conductive probe binding post PB1, conductive probe binding post PB2 are by the external conductive probe of aware circuit 4 connection under water, in order to perception underwater environment.
Reference voltage circuit 1 is comprised of voltage stabilizing chip U1, the first comparator U2 and the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the input of voltage stabilizing chip U1 is connected with the positive potential of battery pack input, the input ground of voltage stabilizing chip U1 is connected with the earth potential of battery pack input, voltage stabilizing chip U1 output is connected to the positive input of the first comparator U2, the two ends of the second resistance R 2 connect respectively output and the ground of voltage stabilizing chip U1, the first resistance R 1 connects negative input and the output of comparator, forms follow circuit.
Input voltage filter circuit 2 is comprised of the 5th resistance R 5, the 6th resistance R 6, the 7th resistance R 7, the 4th diode D4, capacitor C 1, and the 5th resistance R 5, the 6th resistance R 6 series connection, form bleeder circuit, and battery pack input voltage is carried out to dividing potential drop; After capacitor C 1 and the 7th resistance R 7 are in parallel, connect with the 4th diode D4, form filter circuit, filtering glitch magnitude of voltage, finally outputs to comparison circuit 3.
Comparison circuit 3 is comprised of the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4 and the second comparator U3, the output of the output of reference voltage circuit 1, input voltage filter circuit 2 is connected to respectively negative sense, the positive input of the second comparator U3 after the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4, the second comparator U3 exports comparative result to logic control circuit 5 by the first diode D1, when battery electric quantity is sufficient, forward is higher than negative sense, the second comparator U3 output high potential, otherwise, the second comparator U3 output earth potential.
Aware circuit 4 is by the 8th resistance R 8 under water, the 9th resistance R 9, the tenth resistance R 10, the 5th diode D5, the 3rd comparator U4 and by the first conductive probe binding post PB1, the external conductive probe of the second conductive probe binding post PB2 access forms, the 8th resistance R 8 and the 5th diode D5 series connection, the negative input that forms bleeder circuit access the 3rd comparator U4, the 9th resistance R 9, conductive probe, the tenth resistance R 10 is connected successively, the positive input that forms bleeder circuit access the 3rd comparator U4, the 3rd comparator U4 exports comparative result to logic control circuit 5 by the 3rd diode.
Logic control circuit 5 is comprised of the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3, the first diode D1, the 3rd diode D3 are in parallel, form logical "or" circuit, the second diode D2 is as fly-wheel diode reverse parallel connection cut-in relay terminals, and logic control circuit 5 is connected with relay switch J1 by the first relay wiring terminal JO1, the second relay wiring terminal JO2.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This lithium battery group protective circuit has perceptional function under water; can perception underwater robot operational environment of living in (land or under water); and independently select mode of operation according to sensing results; thereby can protect the overdischarge of lithium battery group, not affect again the inherently safe performance of underwater robot.Antijamming capability is strong.Underwater robot is by land in debug process, the actuator powered on moment such as propeller, and electric current is larger, lithium battery group voltage can be dragged down, and even lower than setting threshold, thereby causes that protective circuit carries out power-off protection, causes underwater robot power-off.The input voltage filter protective circuit of the utility model patent can this glitch of filtering, improves the antijamming capability of protective circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model patent.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of an embodiment of the utility model patent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
The utility model patent relates to a kind of lithium battery group over circuit of underwater robot.This protective circuit, mainly by reference voltage circuit, input voltage filter circuit, comparison circuit, the circuit unit such as aware circuit and logic control circuit forms under water, is connected with external circuit device by battery voltage input terminal, relay wiring terminal, conductive probe binding post.When the land debugging of underwater robot and while depositing, this protective circuit can be at lithium battery group voltage during lower than threshold value, disconnects current supply circuit and battery is damaged preventing; When underwater robot underwater work, this protective circuit can perception underwater environment, from main shield deep-discharge protection, prevents that underwater robot from sinking among danger because of accident power-off.This protective circuit can be protected the overdischarge of lithium battery group, does not affect again underwater robot inherently safe performance, is particularly useful for autonomous type underwater robot, also can be applicable to other autonomous underwater operation equipment.
This protective circuit comprises, battery pack positive potential input terminal VIN, battery pack earth potential input terminal GND, relay wiring terminal JO1, relay wiring terminal JO2, conductive probe binding post PB1, wire probe binding post PB2; Battery voltage input terminal VIN, GND connect lithium battery group; be used for gathering lithium battery group voltage and power to protective circuit; relay wiring terminal JO1, JO2 connect the relay switch on lithium battery group current supply circuit; in order to control its folding; conductive probe binding post PB1, PB2 connect external conductive probe, in order to perception underwater environment.
Protective circuit inside comprises with lower unit:
Reference voltage circuit, produces a reference voltage, as the fiducial value of subsequent voltage comparison, sends into comparison circuit;
Input voltage filter circuit, gathers battery voltage, and the magnitude of voltage of filtering glitch, then sends into comparison circuit;
Comparison circuit, receives the magnitude of voltage of reference voltage circuit and input voltage filter circuit and compares, and draws comparative result, sends into logic control circuit;
Aware circuit under water, perception underwater environment, draws sensing results, sends into logic control circuit;
Logic control circuit, by comparison circuit and under water the result of aware circuit carry out logical operation, produce the folding of control signal control relay switch.
Battery pack positive potential input terminal VIN, battery pack earth potential input terminal GND, relay wiring terminal JO1, relay wiring terminal JO2, conductive probe binding post PB1, wire probe binding post PB2; Battery voltage input terminal connects lithium battery group; be used for gathering lithium battery group voltage and power to protective circuit; relay wiring terminal connects the relay switch on lithium battery group current supply circuit; in order to control its folding; conductive probe binding post connects external conductive probe, in order to perception underwater environment.
Protective circuit inside comprises with lower unit: reference voltage circuit, produce a reference voltage, and as the fiducial value of subsequent voltage comparison, send into comparison circuit; Input voltage filter circuit, gathers battery voltage, and the magnitude of voltage of filtering glitch, then sends into comparison circuit; Comparison circuit, receives the magnitude of voltage of reference voltage circuit and input voltage filter circuit and compares, and draws comparative result, sends into logic control circuit; Aware circuit under water, perception underwater environment, draws sensing results, sends into logic control circuit; Logic control circuit, by comparison circuit and under water the result of aware circuit carry out logical operation, produce the folding of control signal control relay switch.
The course of work of the lithium battery group over circuit of underwater robot is as follows: when underwater robot is debugged by land or deposited, the electronegative potential of aware circuit output under water, in such cases, logic control circuit output is consistent with comparison circuit output, input voltage filter circuit gathers after lithium battery group magnitude of voltage filtering glitch, the reference voltage value producing with reference voltage circuit in comparison circuit compares, when the former is during higher than the latter, illustrate that battery electric quantity is sufficient, comparison circuit output high potential, logic control circuit output high potential, drive the normally opened relay switch on lithium battery group power supply circuits closed, underwater robot built-in system is powered, when the former is during lower than the latter, illustrate that battery electric quantity is not enough, comparison circuit output electronegative potential, logic control circuit output electronegative potential, relay switch disconnects, turn-off lithium battery group current supply circuit, when underwater robot is under water during operation, the high potential of aware circuit output under water, in such cases, no matter which kind of current potential comparison circuit exports, and logic control circuit is all exported high potential, drives relay switch closed.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model patent, mainly by reference voltage circuit 1, input voltage filter circuit 2, comparison circuit 3, the circuit unit such as aware circuit 4, logic control circuit 5 forms under water, is connected with external circuit device by battery pack positive potential input terminal VIN, battery pack earth potential input terminal GND, relay wiring terminal JO1, relay wiring terminal JO2, conductive probe binding post PB1, wire probe binding post PB2.Wherein, battery voltage input terminal VIN, GND connect the positive and negative electrode of battery pack BT, for gathering battery voltage and powering to protective circuit; Relay wiring terminal JO1, JO2 connect the relay switch J1 on battery-powered loop, in order to control its folding; Conductive probe binding post PB1, PB2 connect external conductive probe, in order to perception underwater environment.
As shown in Figure 2, reference voltage circuit 1 is comprised of voltage stabilizing chip U1, comparator U2 and resistance R 1, R2, the input of voltage stabilizing chip U1 and ground and battery pack input just, earth potential is connected, U1 output is connected to the positive input of comparator, the two ends of resistance R 2 connect respectively output and the ground of voltage stabilizing chip U1, R1 connects negative input and the output of comparator, forms follow circuit.Its course of work is: voltage stabilizing chip U1, under the power supply of lithium battery group BT, produces reference voltage, and by the follow circuit consisting of comparator U2 and resistance R 1, outputs to comparison circuit 3.
As shown in Figure 2, input voltage filter circuit 2 is comprised of resistance R 5, R6, R7, diode D4, capacitor C 1.Resistance R 5, R6 series connection, form bleeder circuit, and battery pack input voltage is carried out to dividing potential drop, is beneficial to detect; After capacitor C 1 and resistance R 7 are in parallel, connect with diode D4, form filter circuit, filtering glitch magnitude of voltage, finally outputs to comparison circuit 3.
As shown in Figure 2, comparison circuit 3 is comprised of resistance R 3, R4 and comparator U3, the output of the output of reference voltage circuit 1, input voltage filter circuit 2 is connected to respectively negative sense, the positive input of comparator U3 after resistance R 3, R4, and comparator output comparative result is to logic control circuit 5.When battery electric quantity is sufficient, forward is higher than negative sense, and comparator U3 exports high potential, otherwise comparator U3 exports earth potential.
As shown in Figure 2, aware circuit 4 forms by resistance R 8, R9, R10, diode D5, comparator U4 and by the external conductive probe of conductive probe binding post PB1, PB2 access under water.Resistance R 8 and diode D5 series connection, form the negative input that bleeder circuit accesses comparator U4, resistance R 9, conductive probe, resistance R 10 series connection, the positive input of composition bleeder circuit access comparator U4.Comparator U4 output comparative result is to logic control circuit 5.When robot is when land, comparator output earth potential, when robot is under water time, PB1, PB2 conducting, comparator output high potential.
As shown in Figure 2, logic control circuit 5 is comprised of diode D1, D2, D3.Diode D1, D3 are in parallel, form logical "or" circuit, and diode D2 is as fly-wheel diode reverse parallel connection cut-in relay terminals.Logic control circuit 5 is connected with relay switch J1 by relay wiring terminal JO1, JO2, controls current supply circuit turn-on and turn-off.
Claims (6)
1. the lithium battery group over circuit of a underwater robot, comprise reference voltage circuit (1), input voltage filter circuit (2), comparison circuit (3), aware circuit (4) under water, logic control circuit (5), battery pack positive potential input terminal (VIN), battery pack earth potential input terminal (GND), the first relay wiring terminal (JO1), the second relay wiring terminal (JO2), conductive probe binding post (PB1), wire probe binding post (PB2) and external circuit device, it is characterized in that: battery voltage input terminal (VIN) connects the positive pole of battery pack (BT), battery pack earth potential input terminal (GND) connects the negative pole of battery pack (BT), be used for gathering battery voltage and power to protective circuit, the first relay wiring terminal (JO1), the second relay wiring terminal (JO2) connect the relay switch (J1) on battery-powered loop, in order to the folding of control relay switch, conductive probe binding post (PB1), conductive probe binding post (PB2) connect external conductive probe by aware circuit (4) under water, in order to perception underwater environment.
2. the lithium battery group over circuit of a kind of underwater robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reference voltage circuit (1) is by voltage stabilizing chip (U1), the first comparator (U2), and first resistance (R1), the second resistance (R2) forms, the input of voltage stabilizing chip (U1) is connected with the positive potential of battery pack input, the input ground of voltage stabilizing chip (U1) is connected with the earth potential of battery pack input, voltage stabilizing chip (U1) output is connected to the positive input of the first comparator (U2), the two ends of the second resistance (R2) connect respectively output and the ground of voltage stabilizing chip (U1), the first resistance (R1) connects negative input and the output of comparator, form follow circuit.
3. the lithium battery group over circuit of a kind of underwater robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: input voltage filter circuit (2) is comprised of the 5th resistance (R5), the 6th resistance (R6), the 7th resistance (R7), the 4th diode (D4), electric capacity (C1), the 5th resistance (R5), the 6th resistance (R6) series connection, form bleeder circuit, battery pack input voltage is carried out to dividing potential drop; After electric capacity (C1) and the 7th resistance (R7) are in parallel, connect with the 4th diode (D4), form filter circuit, filtering glitch magnitude of voltage, finally outputs to comparison circuit (3).
4. the lithium battery group over circuit of a kind of underwater robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comparison circuit (3) is by the 3rd resistance (R3), the 4th resistance (R4) and the second comparator (U3) form, the output of reference voltage circuit (1), the output of input voltage filter circuit (2) is respectively through the 3rd resistance (R3), after the 4th resistance (R4), be connected to the negative sense of the second comparator (U3), positive input, the second comparator (U3) is exported comparative result to logic control circuit (5) by the first diode (D1), when battery electric quantity is sufficient, forward is higher than negative sense, the second comparator (U3) output high potential, otherwise, the second comparator (U3) output earth potential.
5. the lithium battery group over circuit of a kind of underwater robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: aware circuit (4) is by the 8th resistance (R8) under water, the 9th resistance (R9), the tenth resistance (R10), the 5th diode (D5), the 3rd comparator (U4) and by the first conductive probe binding post (PB1), the external conductive probe of the second conductive probe binding post (PB2) access forms, the 8th resistance (R8) and the series connection of the 5th diode (D5), the negative input that forms bleeder circuit access the 3rd comparator (U4), the 9th resistance (R9), conductive probe, the tenth resistance (R10) is connected successively, the positive input that forms bleeder circuit access the 3rd comparator (U4), the 3rd comparator (U4) is exported comparative result to logic control circuit (5) by the 3rd diode.
6. the lithium battery group over circuit of a kind of underwater robot according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: logic control circuit (5) is comprised of the first diode (D1), the second diode (D2), the 3rd diode (D3); the first diode (D1), the 3rd diode (D3) parallel connection; form logical "or" circuit; the second diode (D2) is as fly-wheel diode reverse parallel connection cut-in relay terminals, and logic control circuit (5) is connected with relay switch (J1) by the first relay wiring terminal (JO1), the second relay wiring terminal (JO2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420211842.7U CN203840019U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit of underwater robot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420211842.7U CN203840019U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit of underwater robot |
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| CN203840019U true CN203840019U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201420211842.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203840019U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Lithium battery pack over-discharging protective circuit of underwater robot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103944232A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Lithium battery pack overdischarge protective circuit of underwater robot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103944232A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Lithium battery pack overdischarge protective circuit of underwater robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20170428 |