CN203807620U - Extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding - Google Patents

Extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203807620U
CN203807620U CN201420171897.XU CN201420171897U CN203807620U CN 203807620 U CN203807620 U CN 203807620U CN 201420171897 U CN201420171897 U CN 201420171897U CN 203807620 U CN203807620 U CN 203807620U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
cashmere
airflow
stripping roller
cashmere carding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420171897.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马海涛
黄俊杰
魏继文
王玉栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Rongcang Warehousing Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
HEBEI SHANGMEI CASHMERE TEXTILE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEBEI SHANGMEI CASHMERE TEXTILE Co Ltd filed Critical HEBEI SHANGMEI CASHMERE TEXTILE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420171897.XU priority Critical patent/CN203807620U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203807620U publication Critical patent/CN203807620U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model pertains to the technical field of cashmere machinery and discloses an extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding. The extraction device is mostly characterized in that the structure comprises a cotton feeding mechanism secured at a frame and provided with a cashmere-feeding transmission compression roller, a cashmere carding roller which is wrapped with metallic clothing in a circumferential surface and capable of rotating towards A clockwise, an airflow wool stripping roller, an airflow stripping roller and a short cashmere stripping roller; the airflow stripping roller of a mesh structure in a circumferential surface has two opened ends; the airflow wool stripping roller and the cotton feeding mechanism are respectively positioned at two side portions of the cashmere carding roller; and an airflow wool stripping roller shaft is secured at the lower side portion of the cashmere carding roller and positioned at the laterally lower portion of the airflow stripping roller. The extraction device for the short fibers for cashmere carding has following beneficial effects: short cashmere of tailing materials are separated from wool attached, shreds and other impurities; and short cashmere is fully utilized to the fullest.

Description

Cashmere carding short fiber extraction element
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cashmere carding machinery, specific saying discloses a can be with cashmere carding short-staple extraction element of the short cashmere separation of tails.
Background
Cashmere is a high-grade textile fiber, but the cashmere is processed into non-fluff capable of being woven by raw cashmere, and is subjected to a plurality of procedures of sorting, washing, drying, secondary sorting, opening, oiling, fluff sealing, feeding into a wool feeding hopper and carding; in the processes of sorting, re-sorting and carding of cashmere, while the cashmere is extracted and impurities such as wool, scurf and the like are removed, short cashmere generated by the carding machine is still attached to the wool scurf and is removed to form tailings serving as leftovers. This makes the short cashmere having a high utilization value useless without making the best use of it.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can furthest's realization with the cashmere carding short-staple extraction element that the short cashmere in the tails and attached wool, the dander impurity separation that are.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a cashmere carding short-staple extraction element which characterized in that: comprises a cotton feeding mechanism (2) provided with a down feeding transfer compression roller (1), a cashmere carding roller (3) which is arranged on a frame and the peripheral surface of which is wrapped with metal card clothing (8), an airflow stripping roller (4), an airflow stripping roller (5) and a short fiber stripping roller (7), wherein the peripheral surface of the airflow stripping roller is of a mesh structure and two ends of the airflow stripping roller are open; wherein,
the airflow stripping roller (5) and the cotton feeding mechanism (2) are respectively arranged at two side parts of the cashmere carding roller (3);
the airflow stripping roller (4) is arranged on the lower side of the cashmere carding roller (3) and is positioned on the lower side of the airflow stripping roller (5).
The additional technical characteristics of the cashmere carding short fiber extraction device also comprise:
the upper part of the airflow stripping roller is provided with a diffusing air pipe (6) with a mesh-shaped peripheral surface and two open ends;
the outer side surface of the airflow wool stripping roller is axially provided with a plurality of convex belt strips;
the metal needles of the metal card clothing wrapped by the cashmere carding roller are bent along the rotation direction of the metal needles;
the dustproof shell is arranged at the adjacent section of the airflow stripping roller (5) and the cashmere carding roller (3), and air holes are formed in the dustproof shell of the airflow stripping roller (5).
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cashmere carding short-staple extraction element has following advantage: firstly, because the metal card clothing is wrapped on the cashmere carding roller, the short cashmere can be hung when the cashmere carding roller rotates at a high speed, and the adhered wool scurf is thrown out, so that the function of separation is achieved; secondly, because the cashmere hung on the metal card clothing is stripped by wind generated by high-speed rotation of the airflow wool stripping roller and is attached to the airflow stripping roller, the length of the cashmere can be effectively ensured not to be damaged, and the quality of the stripped cashmere is ensured; thirdly, because the airflow stripping roller is in a mesh shape, wind generated by the airflow stripping roller rotating at high speed can be blown into the rollers with openings at two ends and flows out from the two ends, so that cashmere blown off from the metal card clothing can be made to be attached to the periphery of the cashmere, and the cashmere recovery is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cashmere carding short fiber extracting device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air stripping roller.
Detailed Description
The structure and the using principle of the cashmere carding short fiber extracting device of the invention are further explained in detail with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the structure of the cashmere carding short fiber extracting device provided by the present invention is schematically illustrated. The structure of the device comprises a cotton feeding mechanism 2 which is fixed on a frame and is provided with a down feeding transmission compression roller 1, a cashmere carding roller 3 which is wrapped with metal card clothing 8 on the peripheral surface and rotates along the clockwise direction A, an airflow stripping roller 4, an airflow stripping roller 5 and a short fiber stripping roller 7, wherein the peripheral surface of the airflow stripping roller is of a mesh 9 structure, and two ends 10 of the airflow stripping roller are open; the airflow stripping roller 5 and the cotton feeding mechanism 2 are respectively arranged at two side parts of the cashmere carding roller 3, and the airflow stripping roller 4 is axially fixed at the lower side part of the cashmere carding roller 3 and is positioned at the lateral lower part of the airflow stripping roller 5.
The principle of extracting short cashmere from tailings by using the device is as follows: the tailings are conveyed to a cashmere carding roller rotating at a high speed through a cotton feeding mechanism provided with a cashmere feeding transmission compression roller, short cashmere with a curled shape is hung along the arrow A to rotate by metal needles on metal card clothing, and wool scurf adhered to the short cashmere is also taken out. Meanwhile, the airflow dehairing roller 4 rotates clockwise at a high speed along an arrow C, and simultaneously generates airflow D blowing to the airflow decarburizing roller 5 and airflow E blowing to the cashmere carding roller 3; the airflow D enters the airflow stripping roller through the peripheral surface meshes 9 and diffuses from the two ends of the opening, so that negative pressure is formed in the airflow D; meanwhile, the short cashmere hung on the cashmere carding roller card clothing is stripped by the airflow E, and the airflow E is adhered to the rotating airflow stripping roller 5 which rotates anticlockwise along an arrow F under the action of negative pressure; the airflow stripping roller 5 continuously rotates to the short cashmere stripping roller 7 rotating along an arrow G, and the stripping roller can easily strip the short cashmere due to extremely light cashmere.
In the structure of the cashmere carding short fiber extracting device,
in order to prevent the air current E generated by the air current stripping roller 4 from causing unnecessary environmental influence except for a cashmere blowing device stripped from card clothing, the upper part of the air current stripping roller is provided with a diffusing air duct 6 which has a mesh-shaped peripheral surface and two open ends and rotates anticlockwise along an arrow H, namely, the tail flow of the air current E enters the diffusing air duct through the peripheral surface which is the mesh 11 and is diffused from the two open ends;
in order to further improve the strength of the airflow generated by the airflow wool stripping roller, the cashmere on the card clothing can be blown out of the metal needles, and a plurality of convex strip strips 12 are arranged on the outer side surface of the card clothing in the axial direction, namely, larger airflow can be generated during rotation;
in order to enable the metal needles of the metal card clothing wrapped by the cashmere carding roller to hang cashmere and enable the airflow E generated by the airflow wool stripping roller to smoothly blow the cashmere out of the metal needles, the metal needles of the metal card clothing are bent along the rotation direction of the metal needles, namely the bent direction of the metal needles is consistent with the direction of the airflow E;
in order to ensure the safety and cleanness of the device, the upper part of the device is provided with a dustproof shell 13, and meanwhile, the dustproof shell section of the airflow stripping roller 5 of the adjacent section of the airflow stripping roller 5 and the cashmere carding roller 3 is provided with an air vent 14 for supplementing the internal airflow and generating negative pressure.
In the structure of the cashmere carding short fiber extraction device, the diameter of the airflow stripping roller 5 is larger than that of the cashmere carding roller 3, and the rotating speed of the airflow stripping roller is higher than that of the cashmere carding roller 3, so that the wool scurf is centrifugally thrown out, and meanwhile, the cashmere stripping roller 7 is more convenient to strip and take down the cashmere from the airflow stripping roller 5.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a cashmere carding short-staple extraction element which characterized in that: comprises a cotton feeding mechanism (2) provided with a down feeding transfer compression roller (1), a cashmere carding roller (3) which is arranged on a frame and the peripheral surface of which is wrapped with metal card clothing (8), an airflow stripping roller (4), an airflow stripping roller (5) and a short fiber stripping roller (7), wherein the peripheral surface of the airflow stripping roller is of a mesh structure and two ends of the airflow stripping roller are open; wherein,
the airflow stripping roller (5) and the cotton feeding mechanism (2) are respectively arranged at two side parts of the cashmere carding roller (3);
the airflow stripping roller (4) is arranged on the lower side of the cashmere carding roller (3) and is positioned on the lower side of the airflow stripping roller (5).
2. The cashmere carding staple fiber extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the airflow stripping roller is provided with a diffusing air pipe with a mesh-shaped peripheral surface and two open ends.
3. The cashmere carding staple fiber extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side surface of the airflow wool stripping roller is axially provided with a plurality of convex strip strips.
4. The cashmere carding staple fiber extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the metal needles of the metal card clothing wrapped by the cashmere carding roller are bent along the rotation direction of the metal needles.
5. The cashmere carding staple fiber extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the air flow stripping roller and the cashmere carding roller are adjacently connected through a dustproof shell, and air holes are formed in the dustproof shell of the air flow stripping roller.
CN201420171897.XU 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 Extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding Expired - Lifetime CN203807620U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420171897.XU CN203807620U (en) 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 Extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420171897.XU CN203807620U (en) 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 Extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203807620U true CN203807620U (en) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=51446403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420171897.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203807620U (en) 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 Extraction device for short fibers for cashmere carding

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105442102A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-30 宁波市镇海德信兔毛加工厂 Device and method for removing secondary fine hair through rabbit hair carding
CN108677278A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-19 武汉纺织大学 A kind of special animal fiber joint point comb equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105442102A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-30 宁波市镇海德信兔毛加工厂 Device and method for removing secondary fine hair through rabbit hair carding
CN108677278A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-19 武汉纺织大学 A kind of special animal fiber joint point comb equipment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200507

Address after: 054800 North of Longjiang Street and South of Nenjiang Street, Qinghe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: HEBEI RONGCANG WAREHOUSING SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 054800 east of Xingtai South Road, Minjiang street, Qinghe County Economic Development Zone, Hebei, China

Patentee before: HEBEI SHANGMEI CASHMERE TEXTILE Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140903