CN203801615U - Citrus and navel orange storeroom - Google Patents
Citrus and navel orange storeroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203801615U CN203801615U CN201320816854.8U CN201320816854U CN203801615U CN 203801615 U CN203801615 U CN 203801615U CN 201320816854 U CN201320816854 U CN 201320816854U CN 203801615 U CN203801615 U CN 203801615U
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- China
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- water
- storehouse
- cascade
- navel orange
- oranges
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable storeroom, in particular to a storeroom for southern citruses and navel oranges, which ensures that the temperature, the humidity and the gaseous components of a citrus and navel orange storage house conform to the citrus and navel orange storage environment, the favorable fruit quality of the stored citruses and navel oranges is maintained and the storage time is prolonged. The citrus and navel orange storeroom comprises a storehouse and a water circulating system and is characterized in that the water circulating system comprises a water curtain, a water storage tank, a water well, a water pump A and a water pump B, wherein the water pump A pumps well water into the water storage tank; the water pump B pumps water in the water storage tank to the water curtain through a water supply pipe; water flowing down the water curtain flows back to the water storage tank through a water return pipe; the water curtain is mounted on one side wall of the storehouse, and a negative-pressure blower is mounted on the corresponding side. When the negative-pressure blower is started, air in the closed storehouse is extracted, and the outdoor air is cooled down by the water curtain and then enters the storehouse, therefore, the storehouse is kept at low temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruits and vegetables bunker, especially southern oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker.
Background technology
China is the country of oranges and tangerines, navel orange cultivated area maximum in the world.And China's navel orange consumption pattern is processed as master to eat raw with orange juice, less for what process.The early, middle and late ripe kind ratio of China's oranges and tangerines, navel orange is improper again, it is mostly the medium variety of maturation in 10～December, early, late variety less than 10%, a large amount of oranges and tangerines, navel oranges were concentrated listing in nearly 3 months, causing oranges and tangerines, navel orange, seasonal drug on the market.Therefore, preservation and freshness becomes the important step of the operation of producing at China's oranges and tangerines, navel orange, directly affects orchard worker's increasing both production and income.Existing oranges and tangerines, navel orange preservation and freshness mode have simple and easy preservation and freshness, cold storing and fresh-keeping, controlled atmosphere, fresh preservation with branches and biotechnology fresh-keeping etc.Be widely used in oranges and tangerines, navel orange main producing region store sth. in a cellar, local method storage that mound storage, the storage of ventilation storehouse etc. are traditional, though this local method storage small investment is difficult for a large amount of and Long-term Storage is fresh-keeping.The existing large-scale regular freezer of China, air-conditioned cold store, because large-scale regular freezer one-time investment is large, need in the storehouse that has good heat insulation usefulness, install refrigeration plant, by mechanical refrigeration, control reserve temperature, humidity and ventilation, and maintenance cost is high.Controlled atmosphere be refrigerate be basis, fruit is placed in to airtight storehouse, control the factors such as temperature, humidity, gas componant simultaneously, be mainly used in the storage of apple, Kiwi berry, pears, jujube and walnut etc.Oranges and tangerines, navel orange class fruit belong to apnea transition fruit, in addition build storehouse and need invest the equipment such as oxygen remove, CO2 remover, ethylene-removing machine, nitrogen making machine, refrigeration system, humidification system, investment is large, and this method is more limited for commercial applications, and navel orange air conditioned storage is less.Fresh preservation with branches limitation is large, affected by region temperature, is also subject to time effects, should not carry out continuously, and generally, with fresh preservation with branches 1 year, intermittently 2-3 is advisable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is under low investment, makes temperature, humidity and the gas componant of oranges and tangerines, navel orange storage storehouse meet the environment of oranges and tangerines, navel orange storage, makes oranges and tangerines, navel orange storage keep fruit better quality and extend storage time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, comprise storehouse, water circulation system, it is characterized in that: water circulation system comprises cascade, water tank, well, water pumper A, B, water pumper A is extracted into water in water tank well water suction water tank, water pumper B on cascade through feed pipe, and the water that cascade flows down flows back to water tank through return pipe; Cascade is arranged on storehouse one side wall, and a corresponding side is equipped with negative-pressure air fan, when negative-pressure air fan starts, airtight storehouse air is extracted out, and outdoor air, through the cooling storehouse that enters of cascade, ensures storehouse low temperature like this.
furthera kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, is characterized in that: the body of wall of described storehouse adopts double thermal insulation filled board to build up, and guaranteeing to demonstrate,prove body of wall has good effect of heat insulation.
furthera kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, is characterized in that: described cascade can be that a whole wall or multiple window layout are installed, and cascade thickness adopts has 10 centimeters, 15 centimeters, 20 centimeters, preferably 10 centimeters.
furthera kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, is characterized in that: can also comprise temperature control system, temp probe is installed in storehouse, the unlatching of control panel auto-controlled water-pumping machine, negative-pressure air fan realizes storehouse temperature control.
Cascade is a kind of extraordinary cellular structural material made of paper, and its operation principle is " water evaporation absorbs heat ".Be that water flows from top to bottom at the undulatory fiber surface formation of wet curtain moisture film under the effect of gravity, thereby when the air of rapid flow after the water in moisture film can absorb airborne heat during through wet curtain evaporation take away a large amount of latent heat and make to reduce through the air themperature of wet curtain the object that reaches cooling, conventionally and negative-pressure air fan support the use.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by adopting well water cascade circulating cooling: one, accomplish recycling of water resource, not because a large amount of extractings of well water destroy groundwater balance; Two, significantly extend the preservation time, the longest preservation time can reach 4 months; Tradition oranges and tangerines, navel orange Preserving method fresh keeping time and Shelf-life 3 months; Controlled atmosphere time and Shelf-life 4 months; Three, significantly reduced compared with controlled atmosphere and built Kucheng originally and the real-time input cost of preservation, only built cost-saved 1,500,000 yuan of storehouse with 400 cubes of storehouses; Four, fresh-keeping rear raising selling price 0.3---1.0 yuan/Kg, outbound rate improves 10---and 15%; Five, fresh-keeping outbound outward appearance, mouthfeel are equal to while plucking warehouse-in substantially the same.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail
Schematic appearance is looked on Fig. 1 storehouse of the present utility model right side
Schematic appearance is looked on Fig. 2 storehouse of the present utility model left side
In figure: storehouse 1, water inlet pipe 2, cascade 3, backwater collecting pipe 4, water tank 5, drinking-water pipe 6, well 7, water pumper B8, return pipe 9, negative-pressure air fan 10, warehouse door 11.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, comprise storehouse 1, water circulation system, it is characterized in that: water circulation system comprises cascade 3, water tank 5, well 7, water pumper A, B8, water pumper A is extracted into water in water tank well water suction water tank, water pumper B on cascade 3 through feed pipe, and the water that cascade 3 flows down flows back to water tank through return pipe; Cascade 3 is arranged on storehouse one side wall, and a corresponding side is equipped with negative-pressure air fan 10, when negative-pressure air fan 10 starts, airtight storehouse air is extracted out, and outdoor air, through the cooling storehouse that enters of cascade, ensures storehouse low temperature like this, specific as follows:
1, storehouse setting: body of wall is mix+steel construction of brick, and wherein basis is mixed for brick, and zero above body of wall is the warming plate of 7.5 centimeter * 2, selects the battenboard of the good heat-proof quality of tool, and body of wall adopts double-layer sandwich plate structure; Liftoff 1.5 meter ampere dress cascades on side wall, opposite side is installed negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan, vent window length and width are 1.5 meters * 1.8 meters, storehouse is high 7.5 meters, wide 25 meters, long 50 meters; Storehouse top also adopts battenboard heat-barrier material, and this design not only can reduce builds storehouse investment but also can prevent storehouse temperature fluctuation, and the exhausting window on 60 centimetres, a high outbound top is opened every 4 meters in top, storehouse.
2, described well water supply, recovery system, well is deeply generally as the criterion can obtain underground water, enters water tank by water pumper extracting, and feed pipe adopts tubule, and backwater adopts bassoon; Through circulating pump, water in water tank is evacuated to cascade, under Action of Gravity Field, gets back to water tank through cascade.
3, well water is directly by water pump extracting, and well water water yield is more than or equal to 5m
3,/ h.
4, storage practice: fruit case storage, utilize bamboo basket, wooden case or the plastic box that can ventilate, be isosceles triangle or groined type pile, the high 8-13 case of pile (vanning of 30-50 jin), when pile, the heap end, paves with yoke, overhead 10-15 centimetre in case heap inner air flow, temperature is even, between heap and heap, will stay aisle, to ventilate and check fruit storage situation.
Claims (4)
1. oranges and tangerines, a navel orange bunker, comprise storehouse, water circulation system, and water circulation system comprises cascade, water tank, water pumper B, and water pumper B is extracted into water in water tank on cascade through feed pipe, and the water that cascade flows down flows back to water storage cylinder through return pipe; Cascade is arranged on storehouse one side wall, and a corresponding side is equipped with negative-pressure air fan, it is characterized in that: the body of wall of described storehouse adopts double thermal insulation filled board to build up; Water circulation system also comprises well, water pumper A, and water pumper A is by well water suction water tank.
2.
said according to claim 1a kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, is characterized in that: described cascade can be that a whole wall or multiple window layout are installed, and cascade thickness adopts 10 centimeters, 15 centimeters, 20 centimeters.
3.
said according to claim 1a kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, is characterized in that: cascade thickness adopts 10 centimeters.
4.
said according to one of claim 1-3a kind of oranges and tangerines, navel orange bunker, is characterized in that: can also comprise temperature control system, temp probe is installed in storehouse, the unlatching of control panel auto-controlled water-pumping machine, negative-pressure air fan realizes storehouse temperature control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320816854.8U CN203801615U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Citrus and navel orange storeroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320816854.8U CN203801615U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Citrus and navel orange storeroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203801615U true CN203801615U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51440438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320816854.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203801615U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Citrus and navel orange storeroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203801615U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107878945A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 宋海东 | A kind of cold chain distribution case |
| CN110220354A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | A kind of fruits and vegetables energy conservation and environmental protection naturally fresh-keeping library |
| CN110686447A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Intelligent apple refrigerating system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201320816854.8U patent/CN203801615U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107878945A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 宋海东 | A kind of cold chain distribution case |
| CN110220354A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | A kind of fruits and vegetables energy conservation and environmental protection naturally fresh-keeping library |
| CN110686447A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Intelligent apple refrigerating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20151213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |