CN203796314U - Rescue capsule for vertical rescuing - Google Patents
Rescue capsule for vertical rescuing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203796314U CN203796314U CN201420155250.8U CN201420155250U CN203796314U CN 203796314 U CN203796314 U CN 203796314U CN 201420155250 U CN201420155250 U CN 201420155250U CN 203796314 U CN203796314 U CN 203796314U
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- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- survival capsule
- capsule
- welded
- capsule body
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rescue capsule for vertical rescuing. The rescue capsule comprises a lower capsule body, a middle capsule body and an upper capsule body which are sequentially disposed from bottom to top, wherein the lower capsule body is connected with the middle capsule body through a lower disconnecting mechanism, and four guide damping wheels are evenly disposed on the periphery of the lower capsule body; the middle capsule body is connected with the upper capsule body through an upper disconnecting mechanism, gates are circumferentially formed in the middle capsule body, and oxygen supply equipment, communication equipment and escape landing devices are disposed inside the middle capsule; four guide damping wheels are evenly disposed on the periphery of the upper capsule body, a top plate is welded to the top end of the inner wall of the upper capsule body, a through hole is formed in the center of the top plate, a first support tube communicated with the through hole is welded to the top plate, and the bottom of the support tube is communicated with the middle capsule body. The rescue capsule has the advantages that when a mine accident happens and miners are trapped underground, a vertical rescuing passage is excavated from the ground, the rescue capsule is descended to the underground, the trapped miners can enter the rescue capsule, the rescue capsule is then safely lifted to the ground by a lifting system, and vertical rescuing is achieved.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to mine disaster rescue equipment, is specifically related to a kind of vertical rescue survival capsule.
[background technology]
In recent years, along with the frequent appearance of China's accident of mine disaster, the technical level of mine rescue equipment more and more receives people's concern.Therefore, improving the technical level of rescue outfit, bring into play to greatest extent the overall efficiency of rescue outfit, the people's lives and property loss is dropped to minimum, is the developing direction of mine rescue equipment.It is to improve the Important Action of disposing mine serious accident ability, builds a harmonious society especially, realizes the important content of sustainable development.Mine emergency rescue is related to the managerial skills of enterprise and image, the ability of administration that is related to government and image, is even related to national international image.
Conscientiously carry out the emergency processing work after major coal accidents, accomplish that emergency action coordinator is consistent, maintain social stability, ensure that distress personnel is succoured timely and effectively, the ability that further strengthens reply and take precautions against Safety of Coal Mine Production accident risk and accident, reduces casualties and property loss that accident causes to greatest extent.
Vertical rescue survival capsule, it is stranded at underground operators, ground rescue personnel cannot, near in the situation of accident spot, by large-diameter borehole, utilize this equipment directly trapped personnel to be risen to ground in hole, for trapped personnel is got through escape and rescue trunk.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, and a kind of vertical rescue survival capsule is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical rescue survival capsule, comprising: the lower cabin body, central bay body and cabin, the top body that set gradually from bottom to up; Wherein, lower cabin body is connected with central bay body by lower releasing mechanism, and it is circumferentially evenly provided with 4 guiding damping wheels; Central bay body is connected with cabin, top body by upper releasing mechanism, and it circumferentially offers hatch door and inside is provided with oxygen supply equipment, verbal system and escaping lowering device; Cabin, top body be circumferentially evenly provided with 4 guiding damping wheels, the top of cabin, top body inwall is welded with top board, its welded top is useful on the suspension ring of lifting, the first stay pipe that top board bottom welding has the through hole of offering with its center to connect, and the first stay pipe outlet at bottom and central bay body connect.
The utility model further improves and is, the inwall bottom of lower cabin body is welded with gusset and base plate from top to bottom successively.
The utility model further improves and is, the center of gusset and base plate is welded with the second stay pipe.
The utility model further improves and is, also comprises the operating grip for lower releasing mechanism is separated with central bay body.
The utility model further improves and is, the top of central bay body inwall is provided with baffle plate, and the bottom of baffle plate is provided with watch-dog and protected against explosion LED lamp.
The utility model further improves and is, also comprises the draw ring for upper releasing mechanism is separated with central bay body.
The utility model further improves and is, between the inwall bottom of cabin, top body and upper releasing mechanism, is welded with backplate.
The utility model further improves and is, Cang Ti top, top be upwards welded with the support of 8 circular arcs week, each support is strengthened by gripper shoe.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
A kind of vertical rescue survival capsule of the utility model, after it has an accident for mine, the stranded down-hole of miner, get through a vertical rescue passage by ground, survival capsule is fallen into down-hole, stranded miner enters survival capsule, by Hoisting System by survival capsule security improvement to ground, realize vertically rescue.
Further, the utility model top design is taper arc structure, in gug process, play guide effect, body upper and lower part, cabin is respectively designed with damping device, in rescue process, cushioning effect is played in cabin, and effectively reduce the wearing and tearing of tank body and the borehole wall, ensure survival capsule held stationary in uphill process; Survival capsule top, bottom are provided with escapes mechanism, and this mechanism adopts fixed slider principle, machine driving, system is reliable, so that while meeting accident in gug process, trapped personnel can be continued to be promoted to ground, or under escaping lowering device helps, miner be sent back to mine bottom.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of vertical rescue survival capsule of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of releasing mechanism under the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of releasing mechanism under the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the utility model guiding damping wheel;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of releasing mechanism on the utility model.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of vertical rescue survival capsule of the utility model, comprising: the lower cabin body 21, central bay body 17 and cabin, the top body 7 that set gradually from bottom to up.
Wherein, lower cabin body 21 is connected with central bay body 17 by lower releasing mechanism 20, it is circumferentially evenly provided with 4 guiding damping wheels 5, and the inwall of lower cabin body 21 bottom is welded with gusset 22 and base plate 23 from top to bottom successively, gusset 22 and base plate 23 center are welded with the second stay pipe 24, in addition, comprise the operating grip 19 for lower releasing mechanism 20 is separated with central bay body 17.
Central bay body 17 is connected with cabin, top body 7 by upper releasing mechanism 9, it circumferentially offers hatch door 16 and inside is provided with oxygen supply equipment 17, verbal system 11 and escaping lowering device 13, the welded top of central bay body 17 inwalls has baffle plate 10, the bottom of baffle plate 10 is provided with watch-dog 12 and protected against explosion LED lamp 15, in addition, also comprise the draw ring 14 for upper releasing mechanism 9 is separated with central bay body 17.
Cabin, top body 7 be circumferentially evenly provided with 4 guiding damping wheels 5, the top of cabin, top body 7 inwalls is welded with top board 4, the first stay pipe 6 that the bottom welding of top board 4 has the through hole of offering with its center to connect, and the first stay pipe 6 outlet at bottoms and central bay body 17 connect, top board 4 welded top are useful on the suspension ring 3 of lifting, in addition, between the inwall bottom of cabin, top body 7 and upper releasing mechanism 9, be welded with backplate 8, and the support 1 that is upwards welded with 8 circular arcs week on body 7 tops, cabin, top, each support 1 is strengthened by gripper shoe 2.
The global design of the utility model survival capsule is steel work, and top is strengthened with the support 1 of circular arc, destroys survival capsule with the rubble that prevents accidental in lifting process.In survival capsule, be also provided with oxygen supply equipment 18, escaping lowering device 13 etc., once there is " clamping stagnation " situation in gug process, miner will start emergency system, control escape release unit by cabin in-vivo procedures handle 19, survival capsule can be separated into two parts when the time comes, trapped personnel can be continued to be promoted to ground, or under escaping lowering device helps, miner be sent back to mine bottom.In addition, a set of communication apparatus also will be installed in survival capsule, exchange in real time with the miner in survival capsule for ground rescue worker.
Owing to being subject to the restriction of survival capsule space and bore diameter, once can only delivering a miner and rise to ground.
The utility model is divided into three of upper, middle and lower part, and the configuration that comprises lifting process necessity such as promoting suspension ring 3, guiding damping wheel 5, oxygen supply equipment 18, emergency escape release unit, escaping lowering device 13 and illumination communication is divided on top; Mid portion is mainly rescue cabin body position; Bottom is divided and is comprised the lower release unit 20 of escape and guiding damping wheel 5.In survival capsule, be also provided with lighting apparatus, oxygen supply equipment 18 and a set of verbal system 11, exchange in real time with the miner in survival capsule for ground rescue worker.In addition, emergency escape release unit and landing-gear etc., once meet accident, trapped personnel is controlled escape release unit by cabin in-vivo procedures handle 19 bottom, cabin is departed from, recycling escaping lowering device rolls back mine bottom again.
1, upper part introduction
Survival capsule tip designs has the arc stent of guiding, and as the support 1 of 8 taper circular arcs, to prevent having the unexpected rubble dropping to destroy survival capsule in gug way, reinforced frame is welded on survival capsule top; Guiding mechanism is designed to the damping wheel 5 uniform placements of 4 guiding, under guiding damping wheel 5 peacetime states, stretches out survival capsule outer wall 15mm, when stressed by Compress Spring to reach the object of damping and protection survival capsule.
2, mid portion introduction
Mid portion is refuge chamber body position, 1.5 meters of door leaf height, and threshold is high 0.3 meter, and 150 ° of openings are convenient to be rescued personnel's turnover; Door leaf connects employing hinge page pin type, and locking adopts upper and lower cotter joint formula.Door leaf and survival capsule bulkhead all have hole, and expanded steel diamond mesh is installed, and have both alleviated overall weight, have again visual effect.Cabin inner top is installed protected against explosion LED14 lamp 15 and watch-dog 12; The oxygen cylinder of oxygen supply equipment 18 is installed in bottom, and height, about people's leg position, does not affect people and stands; In central bay body 17, be also placed with descending lifeline cheese.
3, lower part introduction
Lower releasing mechanism 20(is referring to Fig. 2 and 3) control crank 19 extend to rescue main body high 800mm, about staff lowering position, convenient operation.Under normal circumstances, lower releasing mechanism 20 is determined block mechanism by three and is held out against bearing pin to connect middle and lower part, guarantees that bearing pin does not come off.When escape, by being rotated control crank 19 by being rescued personnel in central bay body, drive the synchronous travelling gear in lower end to rotate, by with the engaged transmission of gear wheel, the rotation of control crank 19 is delivered to the heart wheel of synchronizeing with gear wheel and rotates.The rotation of taking turns by the heart, drives the connecting rod of determining in block mechanism to rotate, thereby by fixed pin shaft pull-out, lower cabin body 21 departs from separately with middle cabin body 17.Survival capsule bottom is designed with 5 gussets 22 and extends lower cabin body 21 bulkheads, and whole survival capsule is played to shock-absorbing protecting effect.
4, each portion connects
Upper part is connected two diameters that rely in upper releasing mechanism 9 with mid portion be that 20mm bearing pin connects.Mid portion is connected three diameters that rely in lower releasing mechanism 20 with lower part be that 20mm bearing pin connects.
Roller guide assembly: main guiding and the cushioning effect of rising; This device is made up of roller, buffer gear and base.By so that roller has certain retractility, reaching the effect of buffering to mounting spring on two pillars of roller.
Escaping lowering device: adopt the special descending lifeline of rescue; Descending lifeline forms by linking up with (or suspension ring), suspender belt, rope and speed control etc., be one can make people along (with) rope (band) slow decreasing safe rescue equipment.When work, drive the planet gear reducing mechanism running and the friction effect that the friction block in friction wheel hub produces in main frame by the slow rope that falls, ensure that user relies on deadweight to remain that certain speed is down to safely ground.The features such as downhill race rope adopts high-quality flexible steel cable inner core, and the outer sheath composition of compiling, has tensile strength high, and security performance is good, soft comfortable
Cabin body intraoral illumination: adopt explosion-proof rechargeable LED light source.
Oxygen supply equipment: adopt positive-pressure air respirator and isolation type compressed oxygen self-rescuer; This product is a kind of isolated closed-circulation type self-rescuer, wears rear human body oxygen supply equipment and is hedged off from the outer world, and can prevent that various toxic and harmfuls from entering human body.Mainly pollute or when anoxia asphyxia disaster, offer Field Force and wear in time when air generation toxic gas at mine, fire-fighting or other environment, protection personnel's eupnea is also fled from disaster area.
Lower releasing mechanism: this releasing mechanism adopts steady pin shaft type to connect.Under normal circumstances, determine block mechanism by three and hold out against bearing pin to connect middle and lower part, guarantee that bearing pin does not come off.When escape, by the interior personnel's rotating operation handle 19 of being rescued of central bay body 17, drive the synchronous travelling gear in lower end to rotate, by with the engaged transmission of gear wheel, the rotation of control stick is delivered to the heart wheel of synchronizeing with gear wheel and rotates.The rotation of taking turns by the heart, drives the connecting rod of determining in block mechanism to rotate, thereby by representing the bar pull-out of fixed pin shaft, reaches survival capsule bottom and middle part and depart from.
Sound, video system: ground staff utilizes color infrared line video camera to monitor, auxiliary intercommunication, pickup system are monitored, and underground environmental aspect is closely understood, and are beneficial to underground rescue work.The large screen color display that this covering device is equipped with can clear demonstration subsurface picture, and remote pickup system can be delivered to rapidly earth's surface by the underground sound.A complete set of electronic installation is contained in a control cabinet, uses easy to operate.
Other: middle part door leaf opening ways adopts hinge page formula to open, and locking is used upper and lower cotter joint formula; Bottom entirety comes off and adopts wedge plug-in type, is convenient to location is installed and comes off.
Claims (8)
1. a vertical rescue survival capsule, is characterized in that, comprising: the lower cabin body (21), central bay body (17) and cabin, the top body (7) that set gradually from bottom to up; Wherein, lower cabin body (21) is connected with central bay body (17) by lower releasing mechanism (20), and it is circumferentially evenly provided with 4 guiding damping wheels (5); Central bay body (17) is connected with cabin, top body (7) by upper releasing mechanism (9), and it circumferentially offers hatch door (16) and inside is provided with oxygen supply equipment (18), verbal system (11) and escaping lowering device (13); Cabin, top body (7) be circumferentially evenly provided with 4 guiding damping wheels (5), the top of cabin, top body (7) inwall is welded with top board (4), its welded top is useful on the suspension ring (3) of lifting, the first stay pipe (6) that top board (4) bottom welding has the through hole of offering with its center to connect, and the first stay pipe (6) outlet at bottom and central bay body (17) connect.
2. one according to claim 1 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, the inwall bottom of lower cabin body (21) is welded with gusset (22) and base plate (23) from top to bottom successively.
3. one according to claim 2 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, the center of gusset (22) and base plate (23) is welded with the second stay pipe (24).
4. one according to claim 1 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, also comprises the operating grip (19) for lower releasing mechanism (20) is separated with central bay body (17).
5. one according to claim 1 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, the top of central bay body (17) inwall is provided with baffle plate (10), and the bottom of baffle plate (10) is provided with watch-dog (12) and protected against explosion LED lamp (15).
6. one according to claim 1 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, also comprises the draw ring (14) for upper releasing mechanism (9) is separated with central bay body (17).
7. one according to claim 1 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, between the inwall bottom of cabin, top body (7) and upper releasing mechanism (9), is welded with backplate (8).
8. one according to claim 1 is vertically rescued survival capsule, it is characterized in that, and the support (1) that is upwards welded with 8 circular arcs week on cabin, top body (7) top, each support (1) is strengthened by gripper shoe (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420155250.8U CN203796314U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Rescue capsule for vertical rescuing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420155250.8U CN203796314U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Rescue capsule for vertical rescuing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203796314U true CN203796314U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51378534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420155250.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203796314U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Rescue capsule for vertical rescuing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203796314U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453987A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Rescue capsule used for mining emergency rescue |
| CN104612749A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-13 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | Emergency secondary separation device for mine escape capsule |
| CN105587336A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-18 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | Vertical life rescue cabin for vertical rescue lifting system in mine |
| CN105697056A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | Vertical rescuing lifting system for mine |
| CN107965348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-27 | 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of disengaging gear |
| CN109519214A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-26 | 大连卓亿科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical survival capsule and method |
| CN112832852A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-25 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional flexible rescue lifting cabin and lifting rescue method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201420155250.8U patent/CN203796314U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453987A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Rescue capsule used for mining emergency rescue |
| CN104612749A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-13 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | Emergency secondary separation device for mine escape capsule |
| CN105587336A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-18 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | Vertical life rescue cabin for vertical rescue lifting system in mine |
| CN105697056A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | Vertical rescuing lifting system for mine |
| CN105587336B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-04-10 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | A kind of vertical rescue cabin of life that lifting system is vertically rescued for mine |
| CN105697056B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-10-19 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | A kind of mine vertically rescues lifting system |
| CN107965348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-27 | 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of disengaging gear |
| CN107965348B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-03 | 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of disengaging gear |
| CN109519214A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-26 | 大连卓亿科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical survival capsule and method |
| CN112832852A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-25 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional flexible rescue lifting cabin and lifting rescue method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140827 |