CN203775882U - Flushing-free pig house conforming to pig behavioristics and ergonomics - Google Patents

Flushing-free pig house conforming to pig behavioristics and ergonomics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203775882U
CN203775882U CN201420171428.8U CN201420171428U CN203775882U CN 203775882 U CN203775882 U CN 203775882U CN 201420171428 U CN201420171428 U CN 201420171428U CN 203775882 U CN203775882 U CN 203775882U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pig
fixed
district
couches
slatted floor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420171428.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘良
郭宗义
郑常南
胡燕蓉
潘晓
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Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
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Priority to CN201420171428.8U priority Critical patent/CN203775882U/en
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Publication of CN203775882U publication Critical patent/CN203775882U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to pig houses, in particular to a flushing-free pig house conforming to pig behavioristics and ergonomics. The flushing-free pig house comprises walls fixed to the ground, a roof fixed to the tops of the walls and pig railings. The ground parts of inside the pig railings are provided with lying areas and excretion areas, the excretion areas are lower than the lying areas, cribs are fixed to the pig railings located at the positions of the lying areas, and drinking bowls are fixed to the pig railings fixed at the positions of the excretion areas. The excretion areas further comprise slatted floors, urine discharge ditches are formed below the slatted floors, supporting columns are fixed at the positions of the urine discharge ditches, one edge of each slatted floor is fixed to the edge of the corresponding lying area, and the other edges of the slatted floors are fixed onto the supporting columns. The bottom edges, adjacent to the lying areas, of the slatted floors are connected with the corresponding edges of the urine discharge ditches through sloping plates, and feces containing areas are formed in the spaces defined by the urine discharge ditches, the sloping plates and the slatted floors. According to the structure, the flushing-free pig house has the advantages that the flushing-free pig house facilitates healthy growth of pigs, relieves the labor intensity of workers and lowers water and energy consumption.

Description

A kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house
Technical field
The utility model relates to pig house, and what be specifically beneficial to pig healthy growth, reduce labor strength and reduce that water consumption a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempts to rush pig house.
Background technology
At present, during China live pig produces, pig house pattern is more, but does not meet greatly the demand of the behaviouristics characteristic of pig, has caused the production efficiency of pig in production process not give full play to.The unreasonable of pig house subregion brought numerous troubles to herding personnel.
Existing still at the old-fashioned pig house of continuing to use, ground does not have subregion effectively and organizes the action of pig, has caused pork chop to let out place in disorder, pig body is dirtier, and cause the genital system checking of various skin diseases and other sows, cause sow to be eliminated too early, larger economic loss is suffered on pig farm.
In the middle of the urine of pig, contain the materials such as a large amount of urea, if these materials after eliminating, get rid of not in time at She Nei; can be under the effect of microorganism fast decoupled, generate ammonia.Ammonia is less to the influence of producing at open inside pig house, but can affect greatly at the inside pig house of the semi open model of airtight house or winter sealing, and it affects live pig production efficiency, when concentration causes poisoning compared with Gao Shihui.
Old-fashioned colony house pattern relies on the clear excrement of workman.Pig manure is often on wall limit, after workman needs to collect, is transported in dung-cart with spade, and excrement dirt is trickled down in the pig district that couches, and causing pig to be thought by mistake couching district is also defecation district, occurs disorderly excretion phenomenon.And this class pig house needs to rinse after cleaning, cause pig farm humidity, be unfavorable for insulation and ground maintenance, increase water consumption and blowdown flow rate.
In sum, the pig house of prior art is unfavorable for that healthy growth, the labor strength of pig is large and water consumption is large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and is beneficial to pig healthy growth, reduce labor strength and reduce that water consumption a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house.
For realizing the technical scheme that the utility model above-mentioned purpose adopts be: a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, comprise the body of wall that is fixed on ground, be fixed on the roof at body of wall top, the inner chamber that body of wall and roof are integrally formed is interior chamber, on body of wall, be provided with door, on interior room floor, be provided with swinery; The drinking bowl that is provided with circle door, feeding trough and connects with external water source on swinery; Wherein: on the ground of described swinery inner chamber, there is the discharge area that couches district and let out for pork chop couching for pig, discharge area is lower than the district that couches [being discharge area and the significantly ladder step of formation between district that couches], described feeding trough is fixed on the swinery at the place of district that couches, and described drinking bowl is fixed on the swinery at discharge area place;
Described discharge area comprises again slatted floor, is provided with the ditch of urinating below slatted floor, is fixed on the support column at the ditch place of urinating, and one side portion of slatted floor is fixed on the limit portion in the district that couches, and the another side portion of slatted floor is fixed on support column; The base that described slatted floor is adjacent with the district that couches is connected by swash plate with one side portion of the ditch of urinating, and the space enclosing between ditch and swash plate and slatted floor that makes to urinate forms Cheng Fen district.
Due to said structure, effectively realize the subregion in swinery [by being divided into the district that couches in swinery, discharge area, be positioned at couch in district search for food district and be positioned at the drinking area on discharge area], organize well the excretion of pig, drinking-water, search for food, the demand such as couch, and the multi-level design on ground, discharge area can ensure urine and when drinking-water unrestrained water discharge fast pig house, can not cause pig bed humidity, can reduce the generation of disease, can not produce toxic and harmful, and this design is without often rinsing ground, save water resource, also played the effect that reduces discharging sewage simultaneously, discharge area can ensure comfortableness and the space requirement of workman in operating process lower than the district that couches, and has improved operating efficiency, has ensured people's welfare.
Brief description of the drawings
The non-limiting embodiment that the utility model can provide by accompanying drawing further illustrates.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chamber in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the utility model front.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of part, the utility model swinery place.
In figure: 1, body of wall; 2, roof; 3, door; 4, swinery; 5, the district that couches; 6, discharge area; 7, slatted floor; 8, the ditch of urinating; 9, support column; 10, swash plate; 11, Cheng Fen district; 12, window; 13, vertical panel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to 3, a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, comprise the body of wall 1 that is fixed on ground, be fixed on the roof 2 at body of wall 1 top, body of wall 1 is interior chamber with the inner chamber that roof 2 is integrally formed, and is provided with door 3 on body of wall 1, is provided with swinery 4 on interior room floor; The drinking bowl that is provided with circle door, feeding trough and connects with external water source on swinery 4; It is characterized in that: on the ground of described swinery 4 inner chambers, there is the discharge area 6 that couches district 5 and let out for pork chop couching for pig, discharge area 6 is lower than 5[Ji discharge area, district 6 and the significantly ladder step of formation between district 5 that couches of couching], described feeding trough is fixed on the swinery 4 at 5 places of district that couch, and described drinking bowl is fixed on the swinery 4 at 6 places, discharge area;
Described discharge area 6 comprises again slatted floor 7, is provided with the ditch 8 of urinating below slatted floor 7, is fixed on the support column 9 at ditch 8 places of urinating, and one side portion of slatted floor 7 is fixed on the limit portion in the district 5 that couches, and the another side portion of slatted floor 7 is fixed on support column 9; The limit portion that described slatted floor 7 is adjacent with the district 5 that couches is connected by swash plate 10 with one side portion of the ditch 8 of urinating, and the space enclosing between ditch 8 and swash plate 10 and slatted floor 7 that makes to urinate forms Cheng Fen district 11.
For further improving the welfare of pig and workman's welfare, in above-described embodiment, preferably: be provided with for ventilating on described body of wall 1, the window 12 of ventilation and daylighting.
For further improving blowdown rate, in above-described embodiment, preferably: the ditch 8 of urinating of described discharge area 6 is communicated with the blowdown ditch outside body of wall 1.
For ensureing that ight soil can not stop up the gap of slatted floor 7, in above-described embodiment, preferably: described swash plate 10 has vertical panel 13 with the junction of slatted floor 7, the top of this vertical panel 13 is fixed on slatted floor 7 and couches adjacent limit portion of district 5, the bottom of vertical panel 13 is fixed on the top of swash plate 10, and the bottom of swash plate 10 is fixed on the limit portion of the ditch 8 of urinating.
For ensureing the validity of region disconnecting, in above-described embodiment, preferably: the slatted floor 7 of described discharge area 6 is lower than 0.1 meter, the ground in the district 5 that couches, and slatted floor 7 is 0.6 meter with the difference in height of the ditch 8 of urinating.
For ease of building pig house construction, in above-described embodiment, preferably: isolate by jube between adjacent swinery 4, the jube the latter half couching between district 5 is solid brick wall, and the jube the first half couching between district 5 is fence; Jube between discharge area 6 is fence.
Door 3 in above-described embodiment adopts rolling screen door, and window 12 adopts slip window.
Obviously, all embodiment of foregoing description are a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiment.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the category of the utility model protection.
In sum, this structure is beneficial to pig healthy growth, has reduced labor strength and has reduced water consumption.

Claims (6)

  1. One kind meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, comprise the body of wall (1) that is fixed on ground, be fixed on the roof (2) at body of wall (1) top, body of wall (1) is interior chamber with the inner chamber that roof (2) is integrally formed, on body of wall (1), be provided with door (3), on interior room floor, be provided with swinery (4); The drinking bowl that is provided with circle door, feeding trough and connects with external water source on swinery (4); It is characterized in that: on the ground of described swinery (4) inner chamber, there is the district that couches (5) couching for pig and the discharge area (6) of letting out for pork chop, discharge area (6) is lower than the district that couches (5), it is upper that described feeding trough is fixed on the swinery (4) of locating in the district that couches (5), and described drinking bowl is fixed on the swinery (4) of locating discharge area (6);
    Described discharge area (6) comprises again slatted floor (7), be provided with the ditch of urinating (8) in slatted floor (7) below, be fixed on the support column (9) that the ditch of urinating (8) is located, one side portion of slatted floor (7) is fixed on the limit portion in the district that couches (5), and the another side portion of slatted floor (7) is fixed on support column (9); The limit portion that described slatted floor (7) is adjacent with the district that couches (5) is connected by swash plate (10) with one side portion of the ditch of urinating (8), and the space enclosing between ditch (8) and swash plate (10) and slatted floor (7) that makes to urinate forms Cheng Fen district (11).
  2. According to claim 1 a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, it is characterized in that: on described body of wall (1), be provided with for ventilating, the window (12) of ventilation and daylighting.
  3. According to claim 1 a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, it is characterized in that: the ditch of urinating (8) of described discharge area (6) the blowdown ditch outer with body of wall (1) is communicated with.
  4. According to claim 1 a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, it is characterized in that: described swash plate (10) has vertical panel (13) with the junction of slatted floor (7), the top of this vertical panel (13) is fixed on slatted floor (7) and couches adjacent limit portion of district (5), the bottom of vertical panel (13) is fixed on the top of swash plate (10), and the bottom of swash plate (10) is fixed on the limit portion of the ditch of urinating (8).
  5. According to claim 1 a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, it is characterized in that: the slatted floor (7) of described discharge area (6) is lower than 0.1 meter, the ground of the district that couches (5), and slatted floor (7) is 0.6 meter with the difference in height of the ditch (8) of urinating.
  6. According to claim 1 a kind of meet pig behaviouristics and ergonomics exempt to rush pig house, it is characterized in that: adjacent swinery is isolated by jube between (4), the jube the latter half couching between district (5) is solid brick wall, and the jube the first half between the district that couches (5) is fence; Jube between discharge area (6) is fence.
CN201420171428.8U 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Flushing-free pig house conforming to pig behavioristics and ergonomics Expired - Fee Related CN203775882U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420171428.8U CN203775882U (en) 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Flushing-free pig house conforming to pig behavioristics and ergonomics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420171428.8U CN203775882U (en) 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Flushing-free pig house conforming to pig behavioristics and ergonomics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203775882U true CN203775882U (en) 2014-08-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961206A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 Overhead net bed type pig house
CN106234234A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 重庆市畜牧科学院 A kind of welfare animal house
CN110313407A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-11 重庆市畜牧科学院 A kind of cleaning welfare-type group rearing pigsty and space layout method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961206A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 Overhead net bed type pig house
CN106234234A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 重庆市畜牧科学院 A kind of welfare animal house
CN110313407A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-11 重庆市畜牧科学院 A kind of cleaning welfare-type group rearing pigsty and space layout method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140820

Termination date: 20150410

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model