Power zoom zoom day and night pick-up lens
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power zoom zoom day and night pick-up lens, belongs to the optical pick-up apparatus field of video technique.
Background technology
As everyone knows, China is vast in territory, across multiple climate zones, must be subject to many physical environments: the restriction of fog, high temperature or low temperature etc.; In addition, although the function of video camera becomes increasingly abundant, it still cannot realize setting flexibly in area frequently in environmental change; Owing to producing motorized zoom lens, designed, product starting material, many-sided impact such as gordian technique, although there is good design in the enterprise of China, owing to limit by other conditions, can produces and sell, in fact considerably less, and poor effect.Performance index are low, only reach 20~300,000 in the sharpness of image.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of power zoom zoom day and night pick-up lens, improving image definition, improve image quality, reduce costs, can automatically control focusing, make camera system can realize the requirement at the high definition pick-up of variation range environment to scenery.
The utility model adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of power zoom zoom day and night pick-up lens, in the optical system of described camera lens along light from left to right incident direction to be provided with successively focal power be that front group of A and the focal power of bearing is rear group of positive B, between described front group of A and rear group of B, be provided with iris C; Described front group of A comprises negative selenodont lens A-1, the biconcave lens A-2 and the positive selenodont lens A-3 that set gradually from left to right; Described rear group of B comprises gummed group and the protruding plano lens B-7 that a protruding plano lens B-1 who sets gradually from left to right, positive selenodont lens B-2, biconvex lens B-3, biconcave lens B-4, negative selenodont lens B-5 and biconvex lens B-6 connect airtight.
Further, the airspace between described front group of A and rear group of B is 9.04 ~ 47.55mm.
Further, airspace between described front group of A and iris C is 7.72 ~ 33.98mm, airspace between described negative selenodont lens A-1 and biconcave lens A-2 is 8.87mm, and the airspace between described biconcave lens A-2 and positive selenodont lens A-3 is 1.59mm.
Further, airspace between described rear group of B and iris C is 1.32 ~ 13.57mm, described first month of the lunar year, the airspace of type tooth lens B-1 and positive selenodont lens B-2 was 0.22mm, the airspace of described positive selenodont lens B-2 and biconvex lens B-3 is 0.23mm, the airspace of described biconvex lens B-3 and biconcave lens B-4 is 0.08mm, airspace between the gummed group that described biconcave lens B-4 and negative selenodont lens B-5 and biconvex lens B-6 connect airtight is to be 0.6mm, and the airspace of described gummed group and a protruding plano lens B-7 is 0.76mm.
Further, described camera lens physical construction comprises outer casing and is positioned at the front cam and the rear cam that is positioned at rear portion of outer casing inner chamber front portion, the internal sleeve of described front cam is provided with body tube, described body tube interior forward end is arranged with the front arrangement of mirrors cylinder that front group of A eyeglass is installed, the side of described front cam is provided with it and passes through the front end motor of gear engagement fit, and described front cam drives front arrangement of mirrors cylinder movement to realize focusing by being located at the front guide pin of its front end.
Further, in described rear cam, be arranged with the rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder that rear group of B eyeglass is installed, described rear cam side is provided with it by the rear end motor of gear engagement fit, and described rear cam acts on by rear guide pin in the guide nail slot of rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder to drive rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder to move.
Further, described rear end motor and described front end motor are arranged on and are positioned at front cam rear end and are positioned on the fixed head of body tube peripheral part, and described fixed head is realized fixing by the upper stator that is fixed on described body tube by screw.
Further, the case lid that the rear end of described outer casing is provided with, described case covers the Connection Block that is provided with CS interface mode, described Connection Block is realized and being fixed with the stator that is positioned at described case cover back-end by the transition piece that is positioned at outer casing intracavity posterior end, and described case lid is fixed on transition piece by screw.
Further, the rear end of described body tube is fixed with automatic CD-ROM drive by screw and controls logical light quantity to realize by power supply control auto iris; The front end of described front arrangement of mirrors cylinder is provided with front trim ring, and front arrangement of mirrors cylinder inside is provided with the spacer ring BC between described biconcave lens A-2 and positive selenodont lens A-3.
Further, described rear arrangement of mirrors tube rear end is provided with rear trim ring, is provided with at the spacer ring IJ between described gummed group and a protruding plano lens B-7, at the spacer ring EF between described positive selenodont lens B-2 and biconvex lens B-3 and the spacer ring DE between a described protruding plano lens B-1 and positive selenodont lens B-2 in rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) in the optical texture of this retrofocus type reasonable distribution the focal power of front group and rear group.In rear group, the eyeglass of three-chip type structure is changed into cemented doublet group, make camera lens reach object lens of large relative aperture, wide-angle, the short performance index of structure length.And after this kind of camera lens adopts, group is mobile separately realizes focusing function, has had certain novelty with respect to common lens in the past on light channel structure.
(2) by the optical glass material of forward and backward two groups nine eight groups of reasonable selections, select optical glass having high refractive index material as far as possible.By area of computer aided optical design and optimization, the various aberrations of optical lens have been proofreaied and correct perfectly; The resolution of camera lens is high, can adapt to the requirement of 2,000,000 pixel high definition video shootings.
(3) this system is by design optimization, and close-shot is apart from reaching 0.3m; Can, in nearer object distance, automatically realize blur-free imaging with respect to common telephoto lens.
(4) in the time of structural design, both ensured camera lens concentricity, precision and axial location accurately, make again the compact conformation, attractive in appearance of camera lens as far as possible.Consider again the practicality of camera lens, adopted front end micro-" focusing " structure, avoided the limit of camera lens to use.Design different spacer rings and trim ring simultaneously and fixed eyeglass, ensured the airspace between eyeglass, thereby reached the high picture element of camera lens, large target surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the optical system schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the physical construction schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Number in the figure illustrates: after the front automatic CD-ROM drive 13-of the positive selenodont lens of arrangement of mirrors cylinder 7-spacer ring BC 8-A-3 9-body tube 10-front cam 11-fixed head 12-of the front guide pin 6-of the front trim ring 4-outer casing 5-of the negative selenodont lens A-1 3-of 1-biconcave lens A-2 2-, after cam 14-transition piece 15-case lid 16-screw 17-Connection Block 18-, after arrangement of mirrors cylinder 19-stator 20-, the protruding plano lens B-7 22-spacer ring IJ 23-biconvex lens B-6 24-of trim ring 21-mono-bears the positive selenodont lens of a selenodont lens B-5 25-biconcave lens B-4 26-biconvex lens B-3 27-spacer ring EF 28-B-2 29-spacer ring DE 30-mono-protruding plano lens B-1 31-rear end motor 32-fixed block 33-front end motor.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will, by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the utility model be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power zoom zoom day and night pick-up lens, in the optical system of described camera lens along light from left to right incident direction to be provided with successively focal power be that front group of A and the focal power of bearing is rear group of positive B, between described front group of A and rear group of B, be provided with iris C; Described front group of A comprises negative selenodont lens A-1 (2), the biconcave lens A-2 (1) and the positive selenodont lens A-3 (8) that set gradually from left to right; Described rear group of B comprises gummed group and the protruding plano lens B-7 (21) that a protruding plano lens B-1 (30) who sets gradually from left to right, positive selenodont lens B-2 (28), biconvex lens B-3 (26), biconcave lens B-4 (25), negative selenodont lens B-5 (24) and biconvex lens B-6 (23) connect airtight.
In the present embodiment, the airspace between described front group of A and rear group of B is 47.55mm.
In the present embodiment, airspace between described front group of A and iris C is 33.98mm, airspace between described negative selenodont lens A-1 (2) and biconcave lens A-2 (1) is 8.87mm, and the airspace between described biconcave lens A-2 (1) and positive selenodont lens A-3 (8) is 1.59mm.
In the present embodiment, airspace between described rear group of B and iris C is 13.57mm, the airspace of described type tooth lens B-1 in the first month of the lunar year (30) and positive selenodont lens B-2 (28) is 0.22mm, the airspace of described positive selenodont lens B-2 (28) and biconvex lens B-3 (26) is 0.23mm, the airspace of described biconvex lens B-3 (26) and biconcave lens B-4 (25) is 0.08mm, airspace between the gummed group that described biconcave lens B-4 (25) and negative selenodont lens B-5 (24) and biconvex lens B-6 (23) connect airtight is to be 0.6mm, the airspace of described gummed group and a protruding plano lens B-7 (21) is 0.76mm.
By the optical glass material of forward and backward two groups nine eight groups of reasonable selections, select optical glass having high refractive index material as far as possible.By area of computer aided optical design and optimization, proofreaied and correct the various aberrations of optical lens perfectly, make imaging resolution up to 2,000,000 pixels, can with the CCD of high definition or cmos camera adaptation, realize high definition video shooting.
In the present embodiment, the optical system being made up of above-mentioned lens set has reached following optical index:
(1) focal length: f '=3.5-18mm;
(2) relative aperture D/f '=1/1.4;
(3) horizontal field of view angle 2 ω: 130 °;
(4) resolution: be better than 2,000,000 pixels;
(5) light path overall length ∑≤90.4mm;
(6) be suitable for spectral line scope: 450nm~830nm.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, described camera lens physical construction comprises outer casing 15 and is positioned at the front cam 10 and the rear cam 13 that is positioned at rear portion of outer casing 15 inner chamber front portions, the internal sleeve of described front cam 10 is provided with body tube 9, described body tube 9 interior forward end are arranged with the front arrangement of mirrors cylinder 6 that front group of A eyeglass is installed, the side of described front cam 10 is provided with it and passes through the front end motor 33 of gear engagement fit, and described front cam 10 drives front arrangement of mirrors cylinder 6 to move to realize automatic focusing function by being located at the front guide pin 5 of its front end.According to front cam 10 and the external diameter of front end motor 33 and the amount of movement of required front arrangement of mirrors cylinder 6, calculate gear and coordinate needed modulus and the number of teeth.
In the present embodiment, in described rear cam 13, be arranged with the rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder 18 that rear group of B eyeglass is installed, described rear cam 13 sides are provided with it by the rear end motor 31 of gear engagement fit, described rear cam 13 acts on by rear guide pin in the guide nail slot of rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder 18 to drive rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder 18 to move, control together front end motor 33 and rear end motor 31 with power supply, realize electronic control camera lens on each some position, can see clearly as.
In the present embodiment, described rear end motor 31 is arranged on and is positioned at front cam 10 rear ends and is positioned on the fixed head 11 of body tube 9 peripheral parts with described front end motor 33, and described fixed head 11 is realized fixing by the upper stator that is fixed on described body tube 9 by screw.
In the present embodiment, hinder the zoom of camera lens in order to stop objective factor, also for camera lens is more attractive in appearance, the case lid 15 that the rear end of described outer casing 4 is provided with.Described case lid 15 is provided with the Connection Block 17 of CS interface mode, described Connection Block 17 is realized fixing by the transition piece 14 that is positioned at outer casing 4 intracavity posterior ends with the stator 19 that is positioned at described case lid 15 rear ends, about preventing, collect together, described case lid 15 is fixed on transition piece 14 by screw 16, the design of transition piece 14 not only ensured back focal length from stability, can also avoid collecting together of rear cam 13 front and back.
In the present embodiment, the rear end of described body tube 9 is fixed with automatic CD-ROM drive 12 by screw and controls logical light quantity to realize by power supply control auto iris; The front end of described front arrangement of mirrors cylinder 6 is provided with front trim ring 3, and the Assembly stability of arrangement of mirrors sheet before ensureing, and interception parasitic light, eliminate its impact on lens imaging quality.In order to ensure the airspace between eyeglass in front arrangement of mirrors cylinder 6, front arrangement of mirrors cylinder 6 inside are provided with the spacer ring BC being positioned between described biconcave lens A-2 (1) and positive selenodont lens A-3 (8) simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder 18 rear ends are provided with rear trim ring 20, to ensure the stability of rear arrangement of mirrors sheet assembling, prevent that eyeglass is loosening or drop out.In order to ensure the airspace between eyeglass in rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder 18, in rear arrangement of mirrors cylinder 18, be provided with the spacer ring IJ (22) that is positioned between described gummed group and a protruding plano lens B-7 (21), be positioned at the spacer ring EF (27) between described positive selenodont lens B-2 (28) and biconvex lens B-3 (26) and be positioned at a described protruding plano lens B-1 (30) the spacer ring DE (29) between positive selenodont lens B-2 (28).
The resolution of this kind of camera lens is 2,000,000 pixels, and the resolution of this type of lens edge visual field and visual field, center will be consistent as far as possible, and this just requires will to guarantee in structural design the action such as concentricity and focusing accurate, steady etc. of the each constituent element of system.
Motorized zoom lens as high-end camera lens will account for important one seat in high-end field of video monitoring from now on, in the face of the challenge of environment, technology, motorized zoom lens self is also constantly perfect and ripe, hommization and intelligentized trend are also day by day obvious, believe in the near future, along with people more expect motorized zoom lens, it is by humanized and intelligent.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.