CN203756763U - Gas sealed self-adaptive temperature adjusting bearing - Google Patents
Gas sealed self-adaptive temperature adjusting bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203756763U CN203756763U CN201320856137.8U CN201320856137U CN203756763U CN 203756763 U CN203756763 U CN 203756763U CN 201320856137 U CN201320856137 U CN 201320856137U CN 203756763 U CN203756763 U CN 203756763U
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- Prior art keywords
- ring
- bearing
- movable
- outer ring
- self
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a gas sealed self-adaptive temperature adjusting bearing. An outer erring is arranged on the outer side of an inner ring, and a rolling mechanism is arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring and comprises a retainer and a rolling body which is arranged in the retainer; two retainer rings are in interference fit with the inner circumference of two ends of the outer ring, two movable rings are in clearance fit with the inner circumference of the two retainer rings, a leaf spring is fixed on the outer end of each retainer ring and is used for maintaining the corresponding movable ring between the inner ring and the corresponding retainer ring by virtue of an elastic force, and an annular gap is formed between the inner circumference of each movable ring and the outer circumference of the inner ring; a bearing inner cavity is formed among the outer ring, the inner ring, the retainer rings and the movable rings, the outer ring is provided with an air inlet hole which is communicated with the bearing inner cavity, and the annular gap is an air outlet hole which is used for communicating the bearing inner cavity to the exterior; the flow rate of gas flowing through the inner cavity is self-adaptively adjusted by the bearing according to the heating temperature of the inner cavity. Not only can introduced gas be used for sealing the bearing, but also the flow rate of gas flowing through the bearing inner cavity can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the heating temperature of the bearing, and thus the self-adaptive cooling of the bearing can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of bearings, relates in particular to a kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature and regulates bearing, can regulate the flow that flows through bearing cavity gas according to the height self adaption of bearing heating temperature.
Background technique
Bearing is in mechanical transmission course, to work the parts of fixing and reducing load friction factor.In the time that other parts produce relative movement each other on axle, be used for reducing the fixing parts of friction factor and retainer shaft central position in power transmission process.Bearing major function is supported mechanical solid of rotation, the mechanical load friction factor in order to reduction equipment in transmission process.But, in the time that rotating, bearing can produce amount of heat, thereby device is caused to wearing and tearing, although can lower the temperature by increasing vent hole in prior art, but, cannot regulate the flow that flows through bearing cavity gas to carry out self adaption cooling according to the height of bearing heating temperature, this problem be urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Model utility content
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature and regulate bearing, can realize the gas seal of bearing, and can regulate the flow that flows through bearing cavity gas according to the height self adaption of bearing heating temperature.
A kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature the utility model proposes regulates bearing, comprising: outer ring, inner ring, conveying mechanism, back-up ring, movable ring, spring sheet; Outer ring is positioned at inner ring outside, and conveying mechanism is located between outer ring and inner ring, and conveying mechanism comprises retainer and is located at the rolling element in retainer; Two back-up rings are interference fitted in the interior week at two ends, outer ring, two movable ring Spielpassung are in the interior week of two back-up rings, spring sheet is fixed on back-up ring outer end and relies on its elastic force that movable ring is remained between inner ring and back-up ring, between interior week of two movable rings and the periphery of inner ring, forms annular gap; Between outer ring, inner ring, back-up ring, movable ring, form bearing cavity, be provided with the inlet hole being communicated with described bearing cavity on outer ring, described annular gap is to be communicated with the air outlet hole of described bearing cavity to chamber; Described bearing regulates the gas flow that flows through its inner chamber according to the heating temperature self adaption of its inner chamber.
Preferably, the multiple spring sheets both sides on the back-up ring of both sides are symmetrical, and the multiple spring sheets on each back-up ring are evenly arranged.
Preferably, be provided with labyrinth seal structure in movable ring periphery.
Preferably, multiple inlet holes are evenly arranged on outer ring.
Preferably, the diameter of described annular gap is increased gradually by outer end to the inner.
The utility model has also proposed a kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature and has regulated bearing, comprising: outer ring, inner ring, conveying mechanism, back-up ring, movable ring, spring sheet; Outer ring is positioned at inner ring outside, and conveying mechanism is located between outer ring and inner ring, and conveying mechanism comprises retainer and is located at the rolling element in retainer; Two back-up rings are interference fitted in the periphery at inner ring two ends, two movable ring Spielpassung are in the periphery of two back-up rings, spring sheet is fixed on back-up ring outer end and relies on its elastic force that movable ring is remained between outer ring and back-up ring, forms annular gap in the periphery of two movable rings and between the interior week of outer ring; Between outer ring, inner ring, back-up ring, movable ring, form bearing cavity, be provided with the inlet hole being communicated with described bearing cavity on inner ring, described annular gap is to be communicated with the air outlet hole of described bearing cavity to chamber; Regulate the gas flow that flows through described bearing cavity according to the heating temperature self adaption of described bearing.
Preferably, the multiple spring sheets both sides on the back-up ring of both sides are symmetrical, and the multiple spring sheets on each back-up ring are evenly arranged.
Preferably, be provided with labyrinth seal structure in movable ring periphery.
Preferably, multiple inlet holes are evenly arranged on outer ring.
Preferably, the diameter of described annular gap is increased gradually by outer end to the inner.
In the utility model, on bearing, be provided with and be communicated with suction port and the air outlet hole of bearing cavity to chamber, passing into gas to bearing cavity can stuffing box bearing, and, the size of air outlet aperture can change along with bearing cavity temperature height automatically, in the time that bearing heating is higher, that when gases are heated, they expand is larger for bearing cavity, bearing cavity pressure rise, promote movable ring displacement larger, air outlet aperture increases, and the gas flow of bearing cavity increases, can be with heat more in bearing running; Otherwise, in the time that bearing heating is lower, with heat less in bearing running; Like this, while passing into normal temperature or cryogenic gas, can regulate and flow through the flow of bearing cavity gas according to the size adaptation of bearing heating temperature, thereby bearing is carried out to self adaption cooling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that a kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature that the utility model proposes regulates bearing.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature that the utility model proposes regulates bearing.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature the utility model proposes regulates bearing, can be used for being subject to the structure, environmental constraint cannot assembly routine sealing original paper, needs again the occasion of sealing, cooling or heating; This bearing comprises: outer ring 1, inner ring 2, conveying mechanism 3, back-up ring 4, movable ring 5, spring sheet 6;
Outer ring 1 is positioned at inner ring 2 outsides, and conveying mechanism 3 is located between outer ring 1 and inner ring 2, conveying mechanism 3 comprise retainer and and rolling element, rolling element is located in retainer, in installation process, outer ring 1 is fixing, inner ring 2 rotates;
Two back-up rings 4 are interference fitted in the interior week at 1 two ends, outer ring, two movable ring 5 Spielpassung are in the interior week of two back-up rings 4, spring sheet 6 is fixed on back-up ring 4 outer ends by rivet and relies on its elastic force that movable ring 5 is remained between inner ring 2 and back-up ring 4, between the interior week of two movable rings 5 and the periphery of inner ring 2, forms annular gap; Be provided with labyrinth seal structure in movable ring 5 peripheries, prevent that inner chamber gas is from too much leakage contribution heat transfer effect between back-up ring 4 and movable ring 5;
Between outer ring 1, inner ring 2, back-up ring 4, movable ring 5, form bearing cavity, on outer ring 1, be provided with the inlet hole 7 being communicated with described bearing cavity, multiple inlet holes 7 are evenly arranged on outer ring 1, and the annular gap between movable ring 5 and inner ring 2 is to be communicated with the air outlet hole 8 of described bearing cavity to chamber; Particularly, conveying mechanism 3 is divided into described bearing cavity the clutch shaft bearing inner chamber and the second bearing cavity that are positioned at its both sides, is provided with the inlet hole 7 being communicated with described clutch shaft bearing inner chamber and described the second bearing cavity on outer ring 1;
In seal process, outer ring 1 is provided with inlet hole 7, allows the gas with certain pressure enter bearing cavity, and the annular gap between inner ring 2 and movable ring 5 forms gas port 8 for Exhaust Gas, blow the extraneous next foreign material such as dust, moisture content off, realize the gas seal of bearing; In order to seal better, the diameter that annular gap is set is increased gradually by outer end to the inner, and the diameter of annular gap outer end is less than its inner diameter.
In the course of the work, the size of air outlet 8 apertures can change along with the size of bearing cavity pressure automatically, when chamber pressure is large, air outlet 8 apertures are large, otherwise little, adjust the aperture of pore 8 according to the temperature height in described bearing cavity, thereby regulate the gas flow that flows through described bearing cavity.
In the above-described embodiments, multiple spring sheets 6 on both sides back-up ring 4 are symmetrical, and, multiple spring sheets on each back-up ring 4 are evenly arranged, like this, and according to the temperature height in described bearing cavity, movable ring can obtain uniform active force in each spring sheet 6 positions, thereby make the annular gap between movable ring and inner ring there is essentially identical aperture, thereby make bearing in equilibrium position, thereby operation reposefully.
In actual application, in the time passing into normal temperature or cryogenic gas, the flow that flows through bearing cavity gas can regulate according to the size of bearing heating temperature.When bearing heating high compared with time, when gases are heated, they expand for bearing cavity greatly, pressure must rise larger, promote movable ring displacement larger, air outlet passage is just larger, make inner chamber gas flow larger, with more heat in bearing running, otherwise, take away less heat, reached the effect of self adaption cooling bearing.In the time passing into high-temperature gas, can heat to bearing (heating effect need change artificially), for example, while just startup or at low temperature environment, use.
In the utility model, also can change the pressure that passes into gas, realize different cooling effects.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, the outer ring rotating of bearing can also be set, inner ring is fixed, two back-up rings are interference fitted in the periphery at inner ring two ends, two movable ring Spielpassung are in the periphery of two back-up rings, and by spring sheet, movable ring is remained between outer ring and back-up ring, form annular gap in the periphery of two movable rings and between the interior week of outer ring, it is air outlet hole, on inner ring, be provided with the inlet hole being communicated with described bearing cavity, can automatically adjust according to the temperature height in bearing cavity equally the aperture of pore, thereby regulate the gas flow that flows through described bearing cavity, realize gas seal and self adaption is cooling.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the utility model disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to the technical solution of the utility model and model utility design thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. gas seal self-adaptive temperature regulates a bearing, it is characterized in that, comprising: outer ring (1), inner ring (2), conveying mechanism (3), back-up ring (4), movable ring (5), spring sheet (6); Outer ring (1) is positioned at inner ring (2) outside, and conveying mechanism (3) is located between outer ring (1) and inner ring (2), and conveying mechanism (3) comprises retainer and is located at the rolling element in retainer; Two back-up rings (4) are interference fitted in the interior week at two ends, outer ring (1), two movable rings (5) Spielpassung is in the interior week of two back-up rings (4), spring sheet (6) is fixed on back-up ring (4) outer end and relies on its elastic force that movable ring (5) is remained between inner ring (2) and back-up ring (4), between the interior week of two movable rings (5) and the periphery of inner ring (2), forms annular gap; Outer ring (1), inner ring (2), back-up ring (4), movable ring form bearing cavity between (5), are provided with the inlet hole (7) being communicated with described bearing cavity on outer ring (1), and described annular gap is to be communicated with the air outlet hole (8) of described bearing cavity to chamber; Described bearing regulates the gas flow that flows through its inner chamber according to the heating temperature self adaption of its inner chamber.
2. gas seal self-adaptive temperature according to claim 1 regulates bearing, it is characterized in that, multiple spring sheets (6) both sides on both sides back-up ring (4) are symmetrical, and the multiple spring sheets (6) on each back-up ring (4) are evenly arranged.
3. gas seal self-adaptive temperature according to claim 1 regulates bearing, it is characterized in that, is provided with labyrinth seal structure in movable ring (5) periphery.
4. gas seal self-adaptive temperature according to claim 1 regulates bearing, it is characterized in that, multiple inlet holes (7) are evenly arranged on outer ring (1).
5. regulate bearing according to the gas seal self-adaptive temperature described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described annular gap is increased gradually by outer end to the inner.
6. gas seal self-adaptive temperature regulates a bearing, it is characterized in that, comprising: outer ring, inner ring, conveying mechanism, back-up ring, movable ring, spring sheet; Outer ring is positioned at inner ring outside, and conveying mechanism is located between outer ring and inner ring, and conveying mechanism comprises retainer and is located at the rolling element in retainer; Two back-up rings are interference fitted in the periphery at inner ring two ends, two movable ring Spielpassung are in the periphery of two back-up rings, spring sheet is fixed on back-up ring outer end and relies on its elastic force that movable ring is remained between outer ring and back-up ring, forms annular gap in the periphery of two movable rings and between the interior week of outer ring; Between outer ring, inner ring, back-up ring, movable ring, form bearing cavity, be provided with the inlet hole being communicated with described bearing cavity on inner ring, described annular gap is to be communicated with the air outlet hole of described bearing cavity to chamber; Regulate the gas flow that flows through described bearing cavity according to the heating temperature self adaption of described bearing.
7. gas seal self-adaptive temperature according to claim 6 regulates bearing, it is characterized in that, the multiple spring sheets both sides on the back-up ring of both sides are symmetrical, and the multiple spring sheets on each back-up ring are evenly arranged.
8. gas seal self-adaptive temperature according to claim 6 regulates bearing, it is characterized in that, is provided with labyrinth seal structure in movable ring periphery.
9. gas seal self-adaptive temperature according to claim 6 regulates bearing, it is characterized in that, multiple inlet holes are evenly arranged on outer ring.
10. regulate bearing according to the gas seal self-adaptive temperature described in any one in claim 6-9, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described annular gap is increased gradually by outer end to the inner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320856137.8U CN203756763U (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Gas sealed self-adaptive temperature adjusting bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320856137.8U CN203756763U (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Gas sealed self-adaptive temperature adjusting bearing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203756763U true CN203756763U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201320856137.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203756763U (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Gas sealed self-adaptive temperature adjusting bearing |
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CN (1) | CN203756763U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103644204A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 天长缸盖有限公司 | Air seal self-adaption temperature regulation bearing |
CN104265780A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 如皋市非标轴承有限公司 | Bearing capable of dissipating heat |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201320856137.8U patent/CN203756763U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103644204A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 天长缸盖有限公司 | Air seal self-adaption temperature regulation bearing |
CN103644204B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-01-20 | 天长缸盖有限公司 | A kind of gas seal self-adaptive temperature regulates bearing |
CN104265780A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 如皋市非标轴承有限公司 | Bearing capable of dissipating heat |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Effective date of abandoning: 20160120 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |