CN203756506U - Modular plunger pump fluid end - Google Patents

Modular plunger pump fluid end Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203756506U
CN203756506U CN201420118763.1U CN201420118763U CN203756506U CN 203756506 U CN203756506 U CN 203756506U CN 201420118763 U CN201420118763 U CN 201420118763U CN 203756506 U CN203756506 U CN 203756506U
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
plunger
discharge
valve module
suction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420118763.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张斌
李宏化
汪承材
谭莲香
胡圣登
张磊
唐军
王宏丽
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SJS Ltd
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SJS Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plunger pumps for oil field operation, in particular to a modular plunger pump fluid end for oil field operation. The modular plunger pump fluid end sequentially comprises a suction valve body module, a cylinder body module and a discharge valve body module from bottom to top. The suction valve body module is connected with the cylinder body module through a machine, and the cylinder body module is connected with the discharge valve body module through a machine. An obtuse angle is formed between a plunger hole center line in a cylinder body and a suction hole center line, an obtuse angle is formed between the plunger hole center line and a discharge hole center line, and therefore improvement on distribution of flow fields of liquid inside is facilitated; flow guide devices are arranged in the suction valve body module and the discharge valve body module, the flow guide devices and spring fixing devices of valves are integrally manufactured, the structure is compact and simple, meanwhile turbulent flow influences are reduced, and cavitation is reduced; the edge with a taper hole at the installation position of a suction fluid end body and a valve seat is machined to be a circular bead with the radium larger than 2 mm or a sharp corner is machined to be a conical surface, and reduction of the local stress value is facilitated.

Description

A kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil field operation plunger pump technical field, relates in particular to the modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump of oil field operation.
Background technique
Oil field operation plunger pump is well cementation, and one of nucleus equipment of fracturing unit, is widely used in reinforcing oil well fracturing work.Due to ultrahigh pressure, super dark oil well is increasing at present, and the application of fracturing unit is more extensive, and fracturing unit is more and more higher to fracturing pump discharge capacity and pressure requirement, and fluid end does larger and larger, and it is also further serious that fluid end damages the loss causing.At present the on-the-spot fluid end using is all cross structure, and suction chamber and discharge side axis are on same straight line, and this straight line is perpendicular to plunger axis.Straight-through type fluid end form is different, but failure mode substantially roughly the same.Its main failure forms is for revealing and cracking.In conjunction with actual use experience, crackle generally occurs in: between suction valve taper hole and valve pocket, corner produces circumferential crack; Corner between valve pocket expulsion valve taper hole and plunger case chamber (position, crossing hole) produces linear crack and expands to surrounding; The wearing and tearing of the valve seat conical surface or cracking, produce through wall flaw.Fluid end inside is high-pressure liquid, once reveal from breach, causes grave danger will to the person and property.In use, as long as any Local Cracking of fluid end or destruction will cause whole fluid end to be scrapped.
In traditional fracturing pump, fluid end is all to make single integrated type or a cylinder single piece type, and cylinder body is bulky, when material forging and heat treatment, uniformity is difficult to ensure, even if there is sampling to detect, cannot sample from inside but sample Check point, far away apart from cracks, difficult quality guarantee.Integrated type fluid power end, because the volume change that expands with heat and contract with cold is large, more easily produces discontinuity linear crack at the alternating cavity valve port conical surface and other intersecting line positions.
The cylinder body of fluid end must adopt the large forgings manufacture of high-strength nickel chromium alloyed steel, taking 2250 horsepowers of fracturing pumps of routine as example, and approximately 2.5 tons of forging gross weights.Integrated type fluid power end complex process, process-cycle are long, and because of operation under high pressure, generally do not allow repair welding.Any one operation is defective or occur processing crackle, all may cause whole and scrap, and machining is had relatively high expectations to personnel's qualification.Fluid end body weight is large; Oil Field cannot be changed; and the expensive spare part of generally can not serving as; once destroy; must reorder, between special miantainers, change, shut down the impact of producing recovering the oil if consider; economic loss can be larger, and therefore oil field operation pump hydraulic end will be considered its safety reliability and possible its working life of prolongation and the quick convertibility of easily damaged parts as early as possible in the course of the work.
The elastic force that traditional spring seat all just relies on spring to provide makes to be withstood on fluid end cavity inner wall, valve body is in the time being impacted by highly pressurised liquid, frequent and spring seat collides, there will be spring fixed seat is deflected to phenomenon, when serious, may cause the plunger accident of taking blame for others, cause grave danger of equipment and personal safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump is provided, and has overcome that existing fluid end volume is excessive, processing technology is complicated, local easy to crack, the problem that working life is low of with high costs, fluid end.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump, comprise cylinder body module, expulsion valve module and suction valve module, the tap hole that described cylinder body module comprises plunger hole, blanking cover hole, the inlet hole being connected with suction valve module, is connected with expulsion valve module, described expulsion valve module and suction valve module are independent of outside cylinder body module, and by mechanical connection in cylinder body module, joint arranges high pressure sealing; Cylinder body module, expulsion valve module, suction valve module and separately interior fittings can be changed separately.
And described suction valve module centers line, plunger hole center line, expulsion valve module centers line can meet at a bit by three lines, or plunger hole center line and tap hole center line meet at a bit, and plunger hole center line and inlet hole center line meet at more in addition.
And described suction valve module centers line, plunger are crossed centerline hole, expulsion valve module centers line and blanking cover centerline hole and are intersected successively the crotch structure that forms two obtuse angles and two acute angles.
And described suction valve module centers line, plunger are crossed centerline hole, expulsion valve module centers line and blanking cover centerline hole and are intersected and form the rectangular cross structure of angle between two successively.
And described plunger hole adopts conical surface transition to be connected with inlet hole, plunger hole with tap hole intersection, plunger hole, blanking cover hole, inlet hole, tap hole are all " bell mouth shape ".
And, described suction valve module comprises suction valve body, sucks valve seat, sucks spring, sucks spring seat, sucks valve pocket, suction spring seat is tubulose and is installed in suction valve pocket, suck in spring seat and be provided with the suction demarcation strip that even circumferential is separated into radiation shapes, suck demarcation strip protrudes from pipe lower end surface in the center of pipe, form the projection of a horn shape or arc or arc, suck spring seat lower end and establish the positive stop lug boss in the described suction spring of an insertion, suction valve puts and is provided with the position structure that sucks spring seat for fixing.
And described expulsion valve module comprises discharge valve body, discharge valve seat, discharge spring, discharges spring seat, discharge valve pocket, discharge cavity.
And the inner chamber of described discharge valve pocket and valve seat mounting hole place wedge angle are processed into the fillet that radius is greater than 2mm, or wedge angle is processed into the conical surface.
And, described discharge spring seat is solid of rotation, inside be provided with the discharge demarcation strip that solid of rotation is evenly separated into radiation shapes, discharge demarcation strip protrudes from two end faces of solid of rotation in the center of solid of rotation, form the projection of horn shape or arc or arc, discharge spring seat lower end and establish an insertion and discharge the positive stop lug boss in spring, discharge cavity and be provided with and the limit structure of discharging spring seat and surely fixing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) cylinder body inlet hole center line becomes obtuse angle with plunger hole center line; Tap hole center line becomes obtuse angle with plunger hole center line; Intersect hole place and be designed to the conical surface, form horn mouth shape; This technology has been improved the distribution of die cavity flow field, has reduced the flow velocity of crossing hole corner, reduces cavitation effect, has reduced inboard wall stress value, effectively prevents cabinet wall cracking, extends its working life;
2) modularization fluid end blank dimension decimal times before, processing technology is simple, has effectively shortened life cycle of the product; Component can exchange, and cost reduces several times before, facilitates user to maintain and stores spare part; Can select different materials according to cylinder body, suction valve cavity, the different mechanical characteristic of expulsion valve cavity, by product structure and cost optimization; Modularization cylinder body, to suck valve pocket, expulsion valve cover volume little, and forging quality, heat treatment process are easier to ensure, are conducive to ensure quality of product;
3) suction valve, expulsion valve increase flow guide device, can improve near the fluid property of valve body, effectively improve pumping efficiency.Fluid is passing through after valve, current distortion, and direction changes, speed redistribution, form local resistance, increase after the spring seat of diaphragm, the dividing plate of wedge angle or arcuate apophyses can reduce local resistance, reduce whirlpool body and interact, reduce cavitation erosion, extend its working life;
4) spring fixed seat and flow guide device are made into one, have reduced cavity volume inner member number, make fluid end inner structure compactness; Be fixed on and suck valve body and discharge the spring seat design in valve body, avoid the plunger accident of taking blame for others.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is power end of fracturing pump and modularization fluid end erection drawing.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Modular pump fluid end.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that plunger cavity, suction chamber, the discharge side center line of cylinder body module meets at a bit.
Fig. 4 is that plunger cavity, suction chamber, the discharge side center line of cylinder body module meets at the structural representation of 2.
Fig. 5 is the cavity body structure schematic diagram of cylinder body module.
Fig. 6 is suction valve module sectional drawing.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of inhalation valve spring seat.
Fig. 8 is the A-A face sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the plan view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the full sectional drawing of expulsion valve module.
Figure 11 is expulsion valve module part sectioned view.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of C place one enlarged view in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the embodiment of C place two enlarged views in Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the plan view of expulsion valve spring seat.
Figure 15 is the B-B face sectional view of Figure 14.
Wherein, 1, plunger pump, 2, fluid end, 3, expulsion valve module, 4, cylinder body module, 5, suction valve module, 6, plunger hole center line, 7, suction valve module centers line, 8, expulsion valve module centers line, 9, intersection point, 10, intersection point, 11, intersection point, 12, plunger hole, 13, inlet hole, 14, blanking cover hole, 15, tap hole, 16, suck valve pocket, 17, suck valve seat, 18, suck valve body, 19, suck spring, 20, suck spring seat, 21, demarcation strip, 22, projection, 23, boss, 24, position structure, 25, discharge valve pocket, 26, discharge valve seat, 27, discharge valve body, 28, discharge spring, 29, discharge spring seat, 32, demarcation strip, 33, projection, 34, positioning boss.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
The present embodiment provides a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise cylinder body module 4, expulsion valve module 3 and suction valve module 5, described cylinder body module comprises plunger hole 12, blanking cover hole 14, the inlet hole 13 being connected with suction valve module, the tap hole 15 being connected with expulsion valve module, described expulsion valve module 3 and suction valve module 5 are independent of outside cylinder body module 4, and by mechanical connection in cylinder body module 4, concrete Placement can directly connect with thread forms, also can indirectly use pull bar pull-up, joint arranges high pressure sealing, cylinder body module 4, expulsion valve module 3, suction valve module 5 and separately interior fittings can be changed separately, the mutual noninterference of each valve barrel assembly.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, described suction valve module centers line 7, plunger hole center line 6, expulsion valve module centers line 8 can meet at 1: 9 by three lines, or, as shown in Figure 4, plunger hole center line 6 and tap hole center line 8 meet at 1: 10, and plunger hole center line 6 and inlet hole center line 7 meet at other 1: 11.
Further, described suction valve module centers line 7, plunger are crossed the crotch structure that centerline hole 6, expulsion valve module centers line 8 and blanking cover centerline hole intersect formation two obtuse angle alpha, β and two acute angles successively.
Further, described suction valve module centers line 7, plunger are crossed centerline hole 6, expulsion valve module centers line 8 and the blanking cover centerline hole crossing rectangular cross structure of angle between two that forms successively.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, described plunger hole 12 adopts conical surface transition to be connected with inlet hole 13, plunger hole 12 with tap hole 15 intersections, plunger hole 12, blanking cover hole 14, inlet hole 13, tap hole 15 are all " bell mouth shape ", fluid cross-section Sudden Changing Rate is reduced, this measure can effectively reduce internal face stress value, improves the working life of cylinder body.
Further, as shown in Fig. 6 ~ 9, described suction valve module 5 comprises suction valve body 18, sucks valve seat 17, sucks spring 19, sucks spring seat 20, sucks valve pocket 16, suck spring seat 20 for tubulose and be installed on and suck in valve pocket 16, suck in spring seat 20 and be provided with the suction demarcation strip 21 that even circumferential is separated into radiation shapes, sucking demarcation strip can be to be welded in the pipe that sucks spring seat 20, can be to be also cast as integrative-structure with suction spring seat 20.Suck demarcation strip protrudes from pipe lower end surface in the center of pipe, form the projection 22 of a horn shape or arc or arc, play shunting leading role, reduce action of turbulent flow impact.Suck spring seat 20 lower ends and establish the positive stop lug boss 23 in the described suction spring 19 of an insertion, the effect of boss 23 is the fixing springs 19 that suck, therefore boss 23 turning radius determine by sucking spring 19, the height of boss 23 determines to two factors of stroke of boss 23 bottom ends distances and spring 19 by sucking valve body 18 tops.Suck valve pocket 16 and be provided with the position structure 24 that sucks spring seat for fixing, this position structure 24 can be step or conical surface seam, also can be jump ring form, can be even screw threads for fastening, can ensure that valve seat, valve body, suction spring 19 etc. can assemble smoothly successively.For preventing that fluid from producing in intracavity section sudden change, sucks spring seat 20 endoporus and should equate with plunger cavity suction side diameter of bore.
Further, as shown in figure 10, described expulsion valve module comprises discharge valve body 27, discharge valve seat 26, discharge spring 28, discharges spring seat 29, discharge valve pocket 25, discharge cavity.
Further, as shown in figure 11, the inner chamber of described discharge valve pocket 25 is processed into discharging valve seat 26 mounting hole place wedge angles the fillet that radius is greater than 2mm, as shown in figure 12; Or wedge angle is processed into the conical surface, as shown in figure 13.Owing to often bearing high-voltage alternating load in this cavity volume, wedge angle projection easily causes this place's stress to be concentrated, and easily makes valve body ftracture from here.Show as calculated, if while being processed into fillet, in the time that fillet radius R is greater than 2mm, this place's stress value is located stress value and is equated with adjoining, stress distribution transition nature, and unstressed sudden change produces.
Further, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, described discharge spring seat 29 is solid of rotation, is fixed on and discharges in cavity, and positioning form can be step or conical surface seam, can be also jump ring form, even can adopt screw threads for fastening.Discharge in spring seat and be provided with the discharge demarcation strip 32 that solid of rotation is evenly separated into radiation shapes, discharge demarcation strip 32 protrudes from two end faces of solid of rotation in the center of solid of rotation, form the projection 33 of horn shape or arc or arc, discharge demarcation strip 32 and play shunting leading role, reduce action of turbulent flow impact.Discharging demarcation strip 32 can be to be welded in the pipe of discharging spring seat 29, can be to be also cast as integrative-structure with discharge spring seat 29.Discharge spring seat 29 lower ends and establish the positioning boss 34 in an insertion discharge spring 28, the effect of positioning boss 34 is the fixing springs 28 of discharging, therefore boss 34 turning radius determine by discharging spring 28, the height of boss 34 determines to two factors of stroke of boss 34 bottom end distances and discharge spring 28 by discharging valve body 27 tops, this design can effectively reduce the impact that liquid turbulent flow impacts and cavitates valve pocket inwall, extend the working life of fluid end, expulsion valve upper end adopts high pressure sealing, and exhaust port is designed to standard oil field high pressure union joint.Discharge cavity and be provided with the limit structure fixing with discharging spring seat.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some improvement or distortion, these improvement or distortion also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump, it is characterized in that: comprise cylinder body module, expulsion valve module and suction valve module, the tap hole that described cylinder body module comprises plunger hole, blanking cover hole, the inlet hole being connected with suction valve module, is connected with expulsion valve module, described expulsion valve module and suction valve module are independent of outside cylinder body module, and by mechanical connection in cylinder body module, joint arranges high pressure sealing.
2. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suction valve module centers line, plunger hole center line, expulsion valve module centers line can meet at a bit by three lines, or, plunger hole center line and tap hole center line meet at a bit, and plunger hole center line and inlet hole center line meet at more in addition.
3. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described suction valve module centers line, plunger are crossed centerline hole, expulsion valve module centers line and blanking cover centerline hole and intersected successively the crotch structure that forms two obtuse angles and two acute angles.
4. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described suction valve module centers line, plunger are crossed centerline hole, expulsion valve module centers line and blanking cover centerline hole and intersected and form the rectangular cross structure of angle between two successively.
5. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plunger hole adopts conical surface transition to be connected with inlet hole, plunger hole with tap hole intersection, and plunger hole, blanking cover hole, inlet hole, tap hole are all " bell mouth shape ".
6. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suction valve module comprises suction valve body, suck valve seat, suck spring, suck spring seat, suck valve pocket, suction spring seat is tubulose and is installed in suction valve pocket, suck in spring seat and be provided with the suction demarcation strip that even circumferential is separated into radiation shapes, suck demarcation strip protrudes from pipe lower end surface in the center of pipe, form the projection of a horn shape or arc or arc, suck spring seat lower end and establish the positive stop lug boss in the described suction spring of an insertion, suction valve puts and is provided with the position structure that sucks spring seat for fixing.
7. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described expulsion valve module comprises discharge valve body, discharge valve seat, discharge spring, discharges spring seat, discharge valve pocket, discharge cavity.
8. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described discharge valve pocket and valve seat mounting hole place wedge angle are processed into the fillet that radius is greater than 2mm, or wedge angle is processed into the conical surface.
9. a kind of modularization hydraulic end of plunger pump according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described discharge spring seat is solid of rotation, inside be provided with the discharge demarcation strip that solid of rotation is evenly separated into radiation shapes, discharge demarcation strip protrudes from two end faces of solid of rotation in the center of solid of rotation, form the projection of horn shape or arc or arc, discharge spring seat lower end and establish an insertion and discharge the positive stop lug boss in spring, discharge cavity and be provided with and the limit structure of discharging spring seat and surely fixing.
CN201420118763.1U 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Modular plunger pump fluid end Expired - Fee Related CN203756506U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103835937A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-04 四机赛瓦石油钻采设备有限公司 Modularized plunger pump fluid end
CN106968659A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-21 华美孚泰油气增产技术服务有限责任公司 Shale oil gas hydraulic fracturing Combined Y pumping system
CN111287955A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-16 盐城市崇达石化机械有限公司 Guide frame spherical type hydraulic end assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103835937A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-04 四机赛瓦石油钻采设备有限公司 Modularized plunger pump fluid end
CN106968659A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-21 华美孚泰油气增产技术服务有限责任公司 Shale oil gas hydraulic fracturing Combined Y pumping system
CN111287955A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-16 盐城市崇达石化机械有限公司 Guide frame spherical type hydraulic end assembly

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140806

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee