CN203748647U - Drum-type tobacco feeding equipment - Google Patents
Drum-type tobacco feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203748647U CN203748647U CN201420134334.3U CN201420134334U CN203748647U CN 203748647 U CN203748647 U CN 203748647U CN 201420134334 U CN201420134334 U CN 201420134334U CN 203748647 U CN203748647 U CN 203748647U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- type tobacco
- cover
- charging equipment
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003872 feeding technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to drum-type tobacco feeding equipment. The drum-type tobacco feeding equipment comprises a drum body, a frame, a feeding cover, a discharging cover, four supporting wheels, a circular air duct, a moisture-removing air duct and a hot air duct, wherein the feeding cover and the discharging cover are arranged at the two ends of the drum body; the four supporting wheels are symmetrically arranged on the frame and are used for supporting the drum body; the circular air duct is connected with the feeding cover and the discharging cover; the moisture-removing air duct is connected with the circular air duct; the hot air duct is arranged below the drum-type tobacco feeding equipment and is positioned inside the frame; a speed reducer for driving the drum body is arranged on the frame; a filtering and cleaning device is arranged on the top of the discharging cover; an air temperature adjusting device is arranged on the hot air duct. According to the drum-type tobacco feeding equipment, straight chain driving of the speed reducer is adopted, thus the running efficiency is increased, and the fault rate is lowered; by arranging the filtering and cleaning device of the discharging cover, waste of materials is reduced, smooth circulation of hot air inside the equipment is ensured, and the process parameters of the equipment are ensured; the air temperature can be adjusted conveniently by using the air temperature adjusting device of the hot air duct, thereby simplifying control and increasing the response speed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tobacco processing unit (plant) technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of drum-type tobacco charging equipment.
Background technology
Charging (feeding) equipment is the visual plant in tobacco cutting technique, directly affects the quality of cigarette, to promoting cigarette product aesthetic quality, performance raw tobacco material potential quality, improve the bad defect of tobacco leaf and improve feed liquid effective rate of utilization etc. and all have a direct impact.Therefore, feeding technique is one of key technology of cigarette primary processing line.At present, in tobacco processing line, the feed point of flue-cured tobacco smoked sheet is generally arranged on smoked sheet processing section, adopts at loosening and gaining moisture cylinder place and feeds in raw material, and loosening and gaining moisture cylinder is born loosening and gaining moisture and the reinforced task of tobacco bale simultaneously, very easily cause loose thoroughly reinforced not inhomogeneously, technic index is unstable.
Application number is that the Chinese patent of CN201320382237.1 discloses a kind of tobacco charging system, mainly solves tobacco leaf feed liquid and applies problem inhomogeneous, feed liquid volatilization waste.It comprises fluid reservoir, stirring motor, by-pass valve control, gear pump, water tank, high-pressure pump, high pressure nozzle, damping machine and control device, first require carry out the selection of feed liquid and carry out feed liquid preparation and stirring according to former cigarette mass property and formula, then be transported to water tank through gear pump, high-pressure pump will be transported in damping machine with the mixed feed liquid of water in water tank, and through high pressure nozzle by feed liquid atomized spray on tobacco leaf; Control device is for changing the action of by-pass valve control and high-pressure pump into the signal of checkout gear feedback.This system in use needs first to require carry out the selection of feed liquid and carry out feed liquid preparation and stirring according to former cigarette mass property and formula, troublesome poeration, and limitation is stronger.
Application number is that the Chinese patent application of CN200910095037.6 discloses a kind of vacuum type tobacco feeding device, comprise interior driving rolls, mesh cylinder, turning device, outer driving rolls, vacuum plant, vacuum chamber and feeding device, vacuum chamber arranges vacuum door, vacuum chamber top arranges vacuum plant, and the inner oblique upper of vacuum chamber arranges feed introduction; Mesh cylinder is set in vacuum chamber, and mesh drum shaft two ends connect turning device, and mesh cylinder outer rim is rolled and coordinated with interior driving rolls; Interior driving rolls is driven by the motor outside vacuum chamber by power transmission shaft; Turnover bin gate to be opened/closed is set in described mesh roll circumference.This vacuum type tobacco feeding device need to carry out under vacuum condition, has relatively high expectations.
In view of this, special the utility model that proposes.
Utility model content
For overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drum-type tobacco charging equipment, reinforced to tobacco leaf by this equipment, can be used for improving material and inhale taste, meet the various requirement such as humectation, mildew-resistant, can carry out heating and moistening processing to material, fully meet the technological requirement of follow-up operation simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of drum-type tobacco charging equipment, comprise roller tube, frame, be located at charging cover and the discharging cover at roller tube two ends, be symmetrically set in 4 support rollers for back-up roller cylindrical shell in frame, connect the circulation air path of charging cover and discharging cover, the below that connects the humidity discharging air channel of circulation air path and be located at described drum-type tobacco charging equipment is positioned at the hot blast air channel of the inside of frame, wherein, described frame is provided with the reductor for head roll cylindrical shell, the top of described discharging cover is provided with filtration clearing apparatus, described hot blast air channel is provided with wind-warm syndrome adjusting device.
Described reductor is two, is connected respectively with 2 support rollers for back-up roller cylindrical shell tail end.
Described reductor is directly connected with the supporting-roller shaft of support roller, and is fixed in described frame by torque arm.
Described supporting-roller shaft is fixed on base by bearing through described support roller, and described base is fixed in described frame.
Described filtration clearing apparatus is connected with described circulation air path; Described filtration clearing apparatus comprises the empty spray of driving mechanism, detachable filter screen and pressure, and described driving mechanism is connected with the empty jet pipe of described pressure.
Described circulation air path is located between described charging cover and discharging cover, is provided with circulating fan in the one end near discharging cover; The port of export of described circulating fan connects described humidity discharging air channel.
Described hot blast air channel is connected with the hot blast import of charging cover, and described hot blast air channel is provided with air-heater and heater; Described wind-warm syndrome adjusting device is located between described air-heater and heater.
Described roller tube is cylinder-shaped thin wall cylinder, and its inside is distributed with harrow nail, and two ends are provided with the rolling ring that rigid support is provided, and middle part is the heat-insulation layer with metal skin; Described rolling ring and described roller tube are fastenedly connected.
Described charging cover is square sheet metal structural, and its front is provided with charging panel, and both sides are provided with dismountable transparent observing form;
Described discharging cover is double-decker, and its front is provided with illuminating lamp, safety switch and maintenance door; The middle and upper part of described maintenance door is provided with observes door.
On described charging panel, be also provided with rinse water nozzle, charging aperture, circulated air import, steam jet and feed introduction.
Adopt after the technical solution of the utility model, compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
(1) drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model has improved operational efficiency by the reductor that is provided for head roll cylindrical shell in the mode of direct connection friction-driven, has reduced fault rate simultaneously;
(2) drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model is provided with filtration clearing apparatus by the top of discharging cover, has reduced the waste of material, has ensured that hot blast is in the smooth circulation of device interior, for support equipment technological parameter provides guarantee;
(3) drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model can be adjusted wind-warm syndrome quickly and easily by wind-warm syndrome adjusting device is set on hot blast air channel, controls simply, and corresponding speed is fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the reductor of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the local connection diagram of the reductor of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the filtration clearing apparatus schematic diagram of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the filtration clearing apparatus of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the roller tube structural representation of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the roller tube internal structure schematic diagram of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the charging cover part of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the left diagram of the charging cover part of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the discharging cover part of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the circulation air path part of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the hot blast air passage portion of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the humidity discharging air passage portion of drum-type tobacco charging equipment of the present utility model;
Wherein:
1---charging cover, 2---circulation air path, 3---humidity discharging air channel, 4---discharging cover, 5---roller tube, 6---filter clearing apparatus, 7---frame, 8---hot blast air channel, 9---support roller, 11---rolling ring, 12---heat-insulation layer, 13---harrow nail, 14---hot blast import, 15---charging panel, 16---rinse water nozzle, 17---charging aperture, 18---circulated air import, 19---steam jet, 20---feed introduction, 21---transparent observing form, 22---illuminating lamp, 23---safety switch, 24---maintenance door, 25---observe door, 26---press empty jet pipe, 27---detachable filter screen, 28---driving mechanism, 30---circulating fan, 32---wind-warm syndrome adjusting device, 33---heater, 34---air-heater, 36---airduct, 37---moisture-eliminating blower, 38---air door, 39---hood, 40---base, 41---bearing, 43---supporting-roller shaft, 44---reductor, 45---torque arm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, a kind of drum-type tobacco charging equipment, comprise roller tube 5, frame 7, be located at charging cover 1 and the discharging cover 4 at roller tube 5 two ends, be symmetrically set in 4 support rollers 9 for back-up roller cylindrical shell 5 in frame 7, connect the circulation air path 2 of charging cover 1 and discharging cover 4, the below that connects the humidity discharging air channel 3 of circulation air path 2 and be located at described drum-type tobacco charging equipment is positioned at the hot blast air channel 8 of the inside of frame 7, wherein, described frame 7 is provided with the reductor 44 for head roll cylindrical shell 5, the top of described discharging cover 4 is provided with filters clearing apparatus 6, described hot blast air channel 8 is provided with wind-warm syndrome adjusting device 32.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described reductor 44 is two, is connected respectively, and is fixed in described frame 7 by torque arm 45 with the tugboat axle 43 of 2 support rollers 9 for back-up roller cylindrical shell 5 tail ends.Described supporting-roller shaft 43 is fixed on base 40 by bearing 41 through described support roller 9, and described base 40 is fixed in described frame 7.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described filtration clearing apparatus 6 is connected with described circulation air path 2.Described filtration clearing apparatus 6 comprises driving mechanism 28, detachable filter screen 27 and presses empty jet pipe 26, and described driving mechanism 28 is connected with the empty jet pipe 26 of described pressure.Like this, described driving mechanism 28 drives the empty jet pipe 26 of described pressure to swing, and presses in empty jet pipe 26 and passes into compressed air, and compressed air is from pressing the aperture high speed ejection of empty jet pipe 26, the material that sticks to detachable filter screen 27 surfaces is blown away, thereby prevent that material from entering filtration clearing apparatus inside.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described roller tube 5 is cylinder-shaped thin wall cylinder, and its inside is distributed with harrow nail 13, so that tobacco is processed therein.The two ends of described roller tube 5 are provided with the rolling ring of rigid support 11, middle part are provided is the heat-insulation layer 12 with metal skin; Described rolling ring 11 is fastenedly connected with described roller tube 5, and drives roller tube 5 to rotate.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, described charging cover 1 is square sheet metal structural, and its front is provided with charging panel 15, and both sides are provided with dismountable transparent observing form 21.This transparent observing form 21 is set to demountable structure, to carry out the attended operation of charging cover 1 inner member.
As shown in figure 10, described discharging cover 4 is double-decker, and its front is provided with illuminating lamp 22, safety switch 23 and maintenance door 24; The middle and upper part of described maintenance door 24 is provided with observes door 25.
As shown in figure 11, described circulation air path 2 is located between described charging cover 1 and discharging cover 4, is provided with circulating fan 30 in the one end near discharging cover 4; The port of export of described circulating fan 30 connects described humidity discharging air channel 3.Like this, set circulating fan 30, for circulated air provides power, connects humidity discharging air channel 3 at the port of export of circulating fan 30, from the interior moisture of constantly taking away of circulation air path 2, keeps device interior micro-vacuum state.
Described hot blast air channel 8 is connected with the hot blast import 14 of charging cover 1, and described hot blast air channel 8 is provided with air-heater 34 and heater 33; Described wind-warm syndrome adjusting device 32 is located between described air-heater 34 and heater 33 (as shown in figure 12).Like this, described air-heater 34, from indoor extraction air at room temperature, enters the inside of roller tube 5 after 33 heating of described heater; And described wind-warm syndrome adjusting device 32 is arranged between air-heater 34 and heater 33, the hot blast that enters roller tube 5 inside is carried out to temperature adjusting.
The side of described drum-type tobacco charging equipment is located in described humidity discharging air channel 3, and one end is connected with described circulation air path 2, and the other end is the hood 39 that is fixed on described discharging cover 4 sides; After described hood 39 converges by airduct 36 and described circulation air path 2 humidity dischargings via air door 38, warp is drained moisture by moisture-eliminating blower 37.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 8, drum-type tobacco charging equipment described in the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment mono-, is further also provided with rinse water nozzle 16, charging aperture 17, circulated air import 18, steam jet 19 and feed introduction 20 as required on described charging panel 15.
Embodiment in above-described embodiment can further combine or replace; and embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not design of the present utility model and scope are limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design philosophy; the various changes and modifications that in this area, professional and technical personnel makes the technical solution of the utility model, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a drum-type tobacco charging equipment, comprise roller tube (5), frame (7), be located at charging cover (1) and the discharging cover (4) at roller tube (5) two ends, be symmetrically set in upper 4 support rollers (9) for back-up roller cylindrical shell (5) of frame (7), connect the circulation air path (2) of charging cover (1) and discharging cover (4), the below that connects the humidity discharging air channel (3) of circulation air path (2) and be located at described drum-type tobacco charging equipment is positioned at the hot blast air channel (8) of the inside of frame (7), it is characterized in that, described frame (7) is provided with the reductor (44) for head roll cylindrical shell (5), the top of described discharging cover (4) is provided with filters clearing apparatus (6), described hot blast air channel (8) is provided with wind-warm syndrome adjusting device (32).
2. drum-type tobacco charging equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reductor (44) is two, is connected respectively with for 2 support rollers (9) of back-up roller cylindrical shell (5) tail end.
3. drum-type tobacco charging equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described reductor (44) is directly connected with the supporting-roller shaft (43) of support roller (9), and is fixed in described frame (7) by torque arm (45).
4. drum-type tobacco charging equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is upper that described supporting-roller shaft (43) is fixed on base (40) through described support roller (9) by bearing (41), and described base (40) is fixed in described frame (7).
5. drum-type tobacco charging equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filtration clearing apparatus (6) is connected with described circulation air path (2); Described filtration clearing apparatus (6) comprises driving mechanism (28), detachable filter screen (27) and presses empty jet pipe (26), and described driving mechanism (28) is connected with the empty jet pipe of described pressure (26).
6. according to the drum-type tobacco charging equipment described in claim 1～5 any one, it is characterized in that,
Described circulation air path (2) is located between described charging cover (1) and discharging cover (4), is provided with circulating fan (30) in the one end near discharging cover (4); The port of export of described circulating fan (30) connects described humidity discharging air channel (3).
7. drum-type tobacco charging equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described hot blast air channel (8) is connected with the hot blast import (14) of charging cover (1), and described hot blast air channel (8) is provided with air-heater (34) and heater (33); Described wind-warm syndrome adjusting device (32) is located between described air-heater (34) and heater (33).
8. according to the drum-type tobacco charging equipment described in claim 1～5 any one, it is characterized in that, described roller tube (5) is cylinder-shaped thin wall cylinder, its inside is distributed with harrow nail (13), two ends are provided with the rolling ring of rigid support (11), middle part are provided is the heat-insulation layer (12) with metal skin; Described rolling ring (11) is fastenedly connected with described roller tube (5).
9. according to the drum-type tobacco charging equipment described in claim 1～5 any one, it is characterized in that,
Described charging cover (1) is square sheet metal structural, and its front is provided with charging panel (15), and both sides are provided with dismountable transparent observing form (21);
Described discharging cover (4) is double-decker, and its front is provided with illuminating lamp (22), safety switch (23) and maintenance door (24); The middle and upper part of described maintenance door (24) is provided with observes door (25).
10. drum-type tobacco charging equipment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, on described charging panel (15), be also provided with rinse water nozzle (16), charging aperture (17), circulated air import (18), steam jet (19) and feed introduction (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420134334.3U CN203748647U (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Drum-type tobacco feeding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420134334.3U CN203748647U (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Drum-type tobacco feeding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203748647U true CN203748647U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51243956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420134334.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203748647U (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Drum-type tobacco feeding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203748647U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111620132A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-04 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and system for regulating and controlling tobacco shred feeding of cigarette making line |
| CN112931918A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-11 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cut tobacco charging machine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201420134334.3U patent/CN203748647U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111620132A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-04 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and system for regulating and controlling tobacco shred feeding of cigarette making line |
| CN111620132B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-09-17 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and system for regulating and controlling tobacco shred feeding of cigarette making line |
| CN112931918A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-11 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cut tobacco charging machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140806 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |