A kind of contactor field suppression equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to demagnetization control technology, is a kind of contactor field suppression equipment specifically.
Background technology
Because energized circuit induction reactance is very large, cut-out electric current moment can produce electric arc, damages electric equipment.In synchronous machinery excitation loop, also need to adopt special field suppression switch even if be less than the exciting current of 200A at present, volume is large, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide and is a kind ofly less than the low cost field suppression equipment in the winding loop of 200A at exciting current.
Described contactor field suppression equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise contactor and de-excitation resistance with mechanical locking device, described de-excitation resistance is connected with a pair of contactor normally-closed contact of described contactor, this series arm is in parallel with the winding coil for the treatment of demagnetization and for the demagnetization for this winding coil, and contactor main contacts is as the main switch that powers on of winding coil circuit for the treatment of demagnetization.
Described mechanical locking device comprises mechanical latching control line bag, as the electromagnetic core of contacts of contactor limit rod be sleeved on the limit rod spring outside electromagnetic core, described contacts of contactor limit rod contacts with the contact connecting rod of contactor, in the time of contacts of contactor attracting state, contacts of contactor limit rod stretches out and pins contact under limit rod spring action, make contacts of contactor locked and remain closed, in the time of mechanical latching control line Bao get electricity, contacts of contactor limit rod is regained under electromagnetic force, makes the contacts of contactor state that unlocks.
As a kind of embodiment, described contactor field suppression equipment also comprises time relay sj, following three loops at Alternating Current Power Supply end control circuit that forms field suppression equipment in parallel: the first loop comprises the normally closed time delay break contact of the contactor closing switch, the time relay sj that are connected in series, contactor control line bag; Second servo loop comprises that the first contactor being connected in series often opens auxiliary contact, time relay sj control line bag; Tertiary circuit comprises that the trip button, the second contactor that are connected in series often open auxiliary contact, mechanical latching control line bag.
The utility model adopts the combination of A.C. contactor and a few components to replace special field suppression switch in small electric stream situation, has reduced the volume of loop equipment, has high reliability, advantage cheaply.The coil of controlling A.C. contactor closure is obtaining electric completing after closed action, owing to having installed mechanical latching part additional, also can make its holding contact closure state even if cut off the electricity supply, in the time of contactor opening operation, first closed magnetism elimination circuit, then tripping contactor closing contact, has avoided the generation of electric arc, thereby has played the effect of field suppression switch.This device has played good effect through experiment in practice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment control circuit figure,
Fig. 2 is the utility model Application Example winding diagram,
Fig. 3 is the contact closure condition schematic diagram of mechanical latching,
Fig. 4 is a fragmentation state schematic diagram that goes out for mechanical latching.
In figure: 1-contactor main contacts, 2-contactor normally-closed contact, 3-winding coil, 4-de-excitation resistance, 5-contactor closing switch, 6-trip button, the normally closed time delay break contact of 7-time relay sj, the 8-the first contactor is often opened auxiliary contact, 9-mechanical latching control line bag, 10-contactor control line bag, 11-time relay sj control line bag, 12-limit rod spring, 13-contacts of contactor limit rod, 14-contact connecting rod, the 15-the second contactor is often opened auxiliary contact.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated: as shown in Figure 1, described contactor field suppression equipment, comprise contactor and de-excitation resistance 4 with mechanical locking device, described de-excitation resistance 4 is connected with a pair of contactor normally-closed contact 2 of described contactor, this series arm is in parallel with the winding coil 3 for the treatment of demagnetization and for the demagnetization for this winding coil, and contactor main contacts 1 is as the main switch that powers on of winding coil 3 circuit for the treatment of demagnetization.Fig. 1 is the application example of this device in the excitation winding of brushless synchronous machine.
As shown in Figure 3,4, described mechanical locking device comprises mechanical latching control line bag 9, as the electromagnetic core of contacts of contactor limit rod 13 be sleeved on the limit rod spring 12 outside electromagnetic core, described contacts of contactor limit rod 13 contacts with the contact connecting rod 14 of contactor, as Fig. 3, in the time of contacts of contactor attracting state, contacts of contactor limit rod 13 stretches out and pins contact under limit rod spring 12 effect, make contacts of contactor locked and remain closed, even the closure state that contactor line bag dead electricity can break contact yet.As Fig. 4, mechanical latching control line bag 9 when electric contacts of contactor limit rod 13 under electromagnetic force, regain, make the contacts of contactor state that unlocks.If after contactor control line bag dead electricity, mechanical latching control line bag 9 must be electric, will tripping contacts of contactor.
As a kind of embodiment of switch control, as shown in Figure 2, described contactor field suppression equipment comprises time relay sj, following three loops at Alternating Current Power Supply end control circuit that forms field suppression equipment in parallel: the first loop comprises the normally closed time delay break contact 7 of the contactor closing switch 5, the time relay sj that are connected in series, contactor control line bag 10; Second servo loop comprises that the first contactor being connected in series often opens auxiliary contact 8, time relay sj control line bag 11; Tertiary circuit comprises that the trip button 6, the second contactor that are connected in series often open auxiliary contact 15, mechanical latching control line bag.After closing a floodgate, contactor normally opened contact is because contactor control line bag 10 obtains electric and closed, the contact of mechanical latching automatic locking closure, time relay sj control line bag 11 obtains electric after the first contactor is often opened auxiliary contact 8 closures, the normally closed time delay break contact 7 of time relay sj is disconnected after delayed contact closure state is stable, or disconnect after subscribing the operating time, contactor control line bag 10 dead electricity, therefore contactor is without keeping operating state, the effect that contactor reaches energy saving and increases the service life, now current supply circuit still closed winding normally work.Here time relay sj also plays the stable effect of normally opened contact closure state that ensures.In the time that needs disconnect winding power supply, due to contactor dead electricity, contactor normally-closed contact 2 is in closure state, and magnetism elimination circuit is ready, presses trip button 6, because the second contactor is often opened auxiliary contact 15 keep locking under mechanical latching effect, tertiary circuit closure, mechanical latching control line bag 9 obtains electric, and the electromagnetic core of mechanical latching is regained and contact locking, contactor normally opened contact tripping simultaneously, disconnects current supply circuit.Because magnetism elimination circuit is in standby condition, while disconnecting current supply circuit, play demagnetization effect.Under the little current status that is less than 200A electric current, the application's scheme is good through experimental work, has played the effect that realizes field suppression switch with the locking contactor of unloading cheaply.