CN203746331U - Demonstration apparatus of gear train in mechanical classroom - Google Patents
Demonstration apparatus of gear train in mechanical classroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203746331U CN203746331U CN201420065981.3U CN201420065981U CN203746331U CN 203746331 U CN203746331 U CN 203746331U CN 201420065981 U CN201420065981 U CN 201420065981U CN 203746331 U CN203746331 U CN 203746331U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- gear
- rubber ring
- bearing
- gear wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001633942 Dais Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a demonstration apparatus of a gear train in a mechanical classroom. The demonstration apparatus consists of a horizontal base plate, ribbed plates, a rotating arm, gear wheels, pointers, bearings, a vertical base plate, a bracket, an outer-ring rubber ring, an inner-ring rubber ring, a worm wheel, a worm screw, and a big rubber ring. The gear wheels include cylindrical gear wheels and bevel gear wheels. The horizontal base plate is connected with the vertical base plate by the ribbed plates; and through holes arranged regularly are respectively formed in the horizontal base plate and the vertical base plate and are used for supporting the bearing or the bracket. The worm screw is arranged at the upper portion of the support; the cylindrical gear wheels and the bevel gear wheels are fixed at the vertical base plate by the bearings or the worm wheel is fixed at the horizontal base plate by the worm screw and the bracket; and the bearings are connected by the rotating arm. The cylindrical gear wheels and the bevel gear wheels are engaged with each other to form a gear train. According to the scheme, students can observe the moving process and the rotating speed of the gear train; and teachers can implement various demonstration schemes. The whole teaching aid can be manufactured by plastics and other materials that can be purchased directly; the structure of the demonstration apparatus is simple; and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical classroom train apparatus for demonstrating, especially can intuitively show motion process and train rotation ratio.
Background technology
The mechanical classroom train demonstration teaching aid of generally acknowledging at present, is combined by cast iron base, axle, bearing, metal gear and rocking bar.Utilize rocking bar to drive driving gear, thereby make whole train motion.But this class train weight is larger, carrying is inconvenient, and only only has a kind of combination of demonstration and can not show intuitively train ratio of gear, causes student not deep to the understanding of train, impact demonstration effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome that existing mechanical classroom train demonstration teaching aid weight is large, demonstration combination is single and not shortcoming intuitively of demonstration effect, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical classroom train demonstration teaching aid, and this teaching aid has advantages of that weight is less, can combine according to demand and demonstrating visual.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts:
A kind of mechanical classroom train apparatus for demonstrating, it comprises horizonal base plate, floor, pivoted arm, gear, pointer, bearing, vertical base plate, support, outer ring rubber ring, inner ring rubber ring, worm gear, worm screw, large rubber ring, described gear comprises cylindrical gear, bevel gear, horizonal base plate is connected with vertical base plate by floor, horizonal base plate and vertical base plate are respectively equipped with regularly arranged through hole, are used for fixing bearing or support; Described support top is provided with worm screw, cylindrical gear, bevel gear are fixed in vertical base plate by bearing, or worm gear is fixed on horizonal base plate by worm screw and support, between bearing, connect the composition train of intermeshing between cylindrical gear or bevel gear by pivoted arm.
Described bearing outer ring first overlaps outer ring rubber ring, then is embedded in through hole, and bearing inner race also overlaps inner ring rubber ring, then is inserted in axle.
Described outer ring rubber ring and gear junction are provided with a pointer, and pointer is L-type, and pointer one end is inserted in the gap of outer ring rubber ring and gear junction, and fixes by friction force, the other end and gear radial parallel.
Described horizonal base plate or vertical base plate adopt transparent plastic sheet material.
Described gear adopts light material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, can allow very intuitively observation of students to train motion process and rotating speed speed, can make teacher have multiple demonstration scheme, whole teaching aid all can and can directly be purchased available material by plastics and form, simple in structure, cost is lower.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively difference assembled design sketchs of the present utility model;
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively structural drawing after gear assembling;
Fig. 6 is pointer structure figure;
Fig. 7 is cylindrical gear structural drawing;
Fig. 8 is bevel gear structural drawing;
In figure, horizonal base plate 1, floor 2, pivoted arm 3, cylindrical gear 4, pointer 5, bearing 6, vertical base plate 7, bevel gear 8, support 9, outer ring rubber ring 10, inner ring rubber ring 11, worm gear 12, worm screw 13, large rubber ring 14.
Embodiment
Fig. 4 is the connected mode that gear can rotate on axle.Be respectively from inside to outside interior rubber ring 11, bearing 9, outer rubber ring 10, cylindrical gear 4.Rubber ring plays the effect of easy disassembly, prevents from sliding between part.
Fig. 5 is the connected mode that gear can not rotate on axle.Inside is large rubber ring 12, and outside is cylindrical gear 4.
Fig. 6 is pointer structure, and pointer is inserted between outer rubber ring 10 or large rubber ring 12 and cylindrical gear 4.
Fig. 7 is cylindrical gear 4.
Fig. 8 is bevel gear 8.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, be a wheel train structure that can form pivoted arm and the very big ratio of gear of driving gear.Utilize floor 2 to be vertically connected horizonal base plate 1 and vertical base plate 7, select suitable macropore to insert axle, cylindrical gear 4 and pivoted arm 3 are arranged on axle successively, then plug-in mounting pointer 5 on cylindrical gear 4.When demonstration, keep lower left gear motionless, rotate pivoted arm 3, two the concentric cylindrical gears in top can be under the driving of pivoted arm along below the while rotation of revolve round the sun of cylindrical gear axle center, lower right cylindrical gear 4 is also driven and is rotated, by observing the rotational speed of the pointer perception gear on each gear.
embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, be an automobile back wheel differential mechanism model configuration.Utilize floor 2 to be vertically connected horizonal base plate 1 and vertical base plate 7, select suitable macropore to insert axle, bevel gear 8 and pivoted arm are arranged on axle successively, then on bevel gear 8, pointer is installed.When demonstration, choose in three any one bevel gear 8 or rocking arm 3 and be rotated, can be observed the rotary course of whole train, by observing the rotational speed of the pointer perception gear on each bevel gear.
embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, be a train and worm and gear mixed structure.Utilize floor 2 to be vertically connected horizonal base plate 1 and vertical base plate 7, select suitable macropore to insert axle in vertical base plate 7, mounting bracket 9 on horizonal base plate 1, installs conical gear 4, worm screw 13 and worm gear 12 successively.Rotary worm 13, thus drive whole train to rotate, by observing the rotational speed of pointer perception gear.
Utilize transparent punching acryl plates to manufacture base plate, hole, axle, bearing, gear interconnect, and two rubber grommets are set, and one of them is arranged on one of bearing inner race and is arranged on bearing outer ring, and can insert a pointer in gap between rubber ring and bearing.After getting togather each parts according to the requirement groups of demonstration, teacher, with hand rotary driving wheel or pivoted arm, can drive whole train, and dais Students ' can qualitatively intuitively be seen the rotation that is attached to the pointer on gear.The purpose of design of rubber ring is that rubber ring has certain plasticity, even if the not high teacher of element precision also can combine easily.
Claims (5)
1. a mechanical classroom train apparatus for demonstrating, is characterized in that: it comprises horizonal base plate (1), floor (2), pivoted arm (3), gear, pointer (5), bearing (6), vertical base plate (7), support (9), outer ring rubber ring (10), inner ring rubber ring (11), worm gear (12), worm screw (13), large rubber ring (14); Described gear comprises cylindrical gear (4), bevel gear (8), horizonal base plate (1) is connected with vertical base plate (7) by floor (2), horizonal base plate (1) is respectively equipped with regularly arranged through hole with vertical base plate (7), is used for fixing bearing (6) or support (9); Described support (9) top is provided with worm screw (13), cylindrical gear (4), bevel gear (8) are fixed in vertical base plate (7) by bearing (6), or worm gear (12) is fixed on horizonal base plate (1) by worm screw (13) and support (9), between bearing (6), connect the composition train of intermeshing between cylindrical gear (4) or bevel gear (8) by pivoted arm (3).
2. mechanical classroom according to claim 1 train apparatus for demonstrating, it is characterized in that: described bearing (6) outer ring Xian Tao outer ring rubber ring (10), be embedded in through hole, bearing inner race cover has inner ring rubber ring (11), then is inserted in axle again.
3. mechanical classroom according to claim 2 train apparatus for demonstrating, it is characterized in that: described outer ring rubber ring (10) is provided with a pointer (5) with gear junction, pointer (5) is L-type, pointer (5) one end is inserted in the gap of outer ring rubber ring (10) and gear junction, and fix the other end and gear radial parallel by friction force.
4. mechanical classroom according to claim 1 train apparatus for demonstrating, is characterized in that: horizonal base plate (1) or vertical base plate (7) adopt transparent plastic sheet material.
5. mechanical classroom according to claim 1 train apparatus for demonstrating, is characterized in that: described gear adopts light material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420065981.3U CN203746331U (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Demonstration apparatus of gear train in mechanical classroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420065981.3U CN203746331U (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Demonstration apparatus of gear train in mechanical classroom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203746331U true CN203746331U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201420065981.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203746331U (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Demonstration apparatus of gear train in mechanical classroom |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN203746331U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104346990A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-02-11 | 王齐贤 | Novel wheel train training aid |
CN109686219A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-26 | 四川传媒学院 | A kind of mechanical engineering experiment teaching platform |
CN111489632A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Transmission ratio analysis demonstration device of bevel gear planetary gear train |
TWI823769B (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-11-21 | 鄭力仁 | Gear teaching aids and structural plates for gear teaching aids |
-
2014
- 2014-02-14 CN CN201420065981.3U patent/CN203746331U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104346990A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-02-11 | 王齐贤 | Novel wheel train training aid |
CN104346990B (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2018-02-13 | 李华良 | Train teaching aid |
CN109686219A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-26 | 四川传媒学院 | A kind of mechanical engineering experiment teaching platform |
CN111489632A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Transmission ratio analysis demonstration device of bevel gear planetary gear train |
TWI823769B (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-11-21 | 鄭力仁 | Gear teaching aids and structural plates for gear teaching aids |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20150214 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |