CN203739262U - Straight-barrel-type automatic oil squeezing production system - Google Patents

Straight-barrel-type automatic oil squeezing production system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203739262U
CN203739262U CN201420028532.1U CN201420028532U CN203739262U CN 203739262 U CN203739262 U CN 203739262U CN 201420028532 U CN201420028532 U CN 201420028532U CN 203739262 U CN203739262 U CN 203739262U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
squeezing
main press
pallet
signal source
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420028532.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李昌珠
黄志辉
肖志红
刘汝宽
彭建军
张爱华
吴红
李力
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Hunan Academy of Forestry
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Hunan Academy of Forestry
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Priority to CN201420028532.1U priority Critical patent/CN203739262U/en
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Publication of CN203739262U publication Critical patent/CN203739262U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a straight-barrel-type automatic oil squeezing production system which is provided with seven stations including the left unloading station, the left pre-pressing lifting station, the left loading station, the main squeezing station, the right loading station, the right pre-pressing lifting station and the right unloading station. Material transferring is controlled by a PLC, two squeezing barrels on a guide rail conduct squeezing operation in a cooperation mode, the oil squeezing working period is shortened, the squeezing energy consumption is saved, and the production efficiency and the device using rate are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of straight barrel type production system of automatically extracting oil
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil plant squeezing process integrated and mechanical automation technology, the particularly a kind of seven station straight barrel types production system of automatically extracting oil.
Background technology
At present, existing straight tube oil expression production system is single station form, and what it adopted is independent work step management, between each work step, by manually implementing material transfer, therefore needs to drop into many manpower and materials.Due to this mode of management, cause there are a large amount of inessential over head times between each technological process, significantly reduce production efficiency and utilization rate of equipment and installations.Current straight tube oil expression production system, only has a station, there is no precompressed station, and this causes the required squeezing time longer, waste squeezing energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for prior art deficiency, provides a kind of straight barrel type production system of automatically extracting oil, utilize two to squeeze the collaborative squeezing of cylinder operation, shorten the oil expression work period, save squeezing energy consumption, enhance productivity and utilization rate of equipment and installations.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of straight barrel type production system of automatically extracting oil, comprise horizontally disposed base, be arranged on the guide rail of described base top, be vertically arranged on left column, central post and the right column on described base, described left column, central post and right column top are all fixedly connected with crossbeam, and described guide rail stage casing is parallel with described base and be longer than described base; Described guide rail two ends downward bending; Described crossbeam middle part lower surface is fixed with main press cylinder; On the guide rail of described main press cylinder below, main press station signal source is installed; On the base in described main press station signal source left side, be provided with can be below described main press station signal source position mobile pallet on the base in base and left side, this position, described pallet is provided with and squeezes cylinder; Described pallet is connected with the dump car being arranged in described pallet left rail; On the crossbeam in described main press cylinder left side, be fixed with blanking hopper, the crossbeam left end lower surface in described blanking hopper left side is fixed with prepressing cylinder, is provided with for promoting described squeezing cylinder to separate the hoisting mechanism of described pallet and described squeezing cylinder on the crossbeam of described prepressing cylinder position; On the guide rail of described blanking hopper, prepressing cylinder below, be fixed with respectively feeding station signal source and precompressed station signal source; Described main press station signal source, feeding station signal source, precompressed station signal source are all electrically connected with PLC; Described PLC moves together with described dump car by pallet described in tray transmission control; Described PLC controls described main press cylinder, the described squeezing material squeezing in cylinder of prepressing cylinder squeezing; Described main press cylinder left and right sides symmetrical configuration.
On described squeezing cylinder lower end and described pallet, be equipped with oil outlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is: production system of the present utility model is provided with precompressed station, and control material transfer by PLC, utilize two on guide rail to squeeze the collaborative squeezing of cylinder operation, shorten the oil expression work period, save squeezing energy consumption, greatly improved production efficiency and utilization rate of equipment and installations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model one example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model one embodiment pallet and dump car connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment tray transmission of the utility model front view;
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment tray transmission of the utility model top view;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of embodiment tray transmission of the utility model front view;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model one embodiment squeezes a schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model one embodiment comprises horizontally disposed base 13, be vertically arranged on left column 22, central post 23 and right column 24 on described base 13, be arranged on the guide rail 1 of described base 13 tops, described left column 22, central post 23 and right column 24 tops are all fixedly connected with crossbeam 8, and described guide rail 1 stage casing is parallel with described base 13 and be slightly longer than described base 13; Described guide rail 1 two ends downward bending; On described central post 23, be fixed with main press cylinder 7; On the guide rail 1 of described main press cylinder 7 belows, main press station signal source 12 is installed; The pallet 10 that can move on base 13 is installed on the base 13 in described main press station signal source 12 left sides, and described pallet 10 is provided with and squeezes cylinder 9; Described pallet 10 is connected with the dump car 11 being arranged in described pallet 10 left rail 1; On the crossbeam 8 in described main press cylinder 7 left sides, be fixed with blanking hopper 6, on described left column 22, be fixed with prepressing cylinder 3, on the left column 22 of described prepressing cylinder 3 positions, be provided with for promoting the described cylinder 9 that squeezes to separate described pallet 10 and the described hoisting mechanism that squeezes cylinder 9; On the guide rail 1 of described blanking hopper 6, prepressing cylinder 3 belows, be fixed with respectively feeding station signal source 14 and precompressed station signal source 15; Described main press station signal source 12, feeding station signal source 14, precompressed station signal source 15 are all electrically connected with PLC; Described PLC controls described pallet 10 and moves; Described PLC controls described main press cylinder 7, prepressing cylinder 3 squeezes the described squeezing material squeezing in cylinder 9; Described main press cylinder 7 left and right sides symmetrical configuration.
In the present embodiment, described hoisting mechanism comprises the drive unit 5 being fixed on described crossbeam 8, and described drive unit 5 drives and is connected with hoist cable 4 one end, and can drive under described hoist cable 4 in the vertical directions and move; Described hoist cable 4 other ends are connected with the slide block 2 that can hook described squeezing cylinder 9.
In the present embodiment, hoist cable 4 is steel wire rope; Main press cylinder 7 and prepressing cylinder 3 are hydraulic cylinder, and PLC is electrically connected with the magnetic valve of hydraulic cylinder, squeeze the squeezing material in cylinder thereby control hydraulic cylinder squeezing.
In the present embodiment, signal source is travel switch.
In Fig. 1, A is left unloading station, and B is that left precompressed promotes station, and C is left feeding station, and D is main press station, and E is right feeding station, and F is that right precompressed promotes station, and G is right unloading station.
As shown in Figure 2, pallet 10 is connected with dump car 11 by connecting rod 16.
The present embodiment can adopt the tray transmission of Fig. 3 that pallet is moved on base 13, this tray transmission comprises reducing motor 17, the output shaft of reducing motor is connected with screw mandrel 18, and screw mandrel 18 is connected with pallet 10 by the feed screw nut 19 that can move on screw mandrel 18; PLC controls the rotating speed of reducing motor.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, on described squeezing cylinder 9 lower ends and described pallet 10, be equipped with oil outlet 20, the oil outlet squeezing on cylinder 9 is arranged on squeezing cylinder 9 height 2/3 with upper/lower positions, and the oil of squeezing out can ooze out by oil expression hole, under squeezing cylinder and pallet, place oil tray, collect the oil oozing out with oil tray.
The present embodiment can also adopt the tray transmission shown in Fig. 5 that pallet is moved on base 13, PLC controls driving wheel 25 rotatings, thereby drive the chain 26 between two sprocket wheels 28 to move, chain 26 one end are hinged on pallet 10 left ends, the other end is hinged on pallet 10 right-hand members, and chain 26 drives pallet 10 to move horizontally.Driving wheel both sides are respectively provided with a regulating wheel 27.
As shown in Figure 6, two squeezing cylinders 9 of the present embodiment respectively have two shape of ears flanges 21, can be used in conjunction with slide block 2; Prepressing cylinder preload pressure is 1/2 of main press cylinder preload pressure, and steel wire rope one end is connected with slide block, and the other end is connected with drive unit; Squeeze cylinder and pallet feed in raw material at C, E feeding station respectively when two of left and right, when arrival B, F precompressed lifting station, prepressing cylinder carries out prepressing to it; Squeezing cylinder when two of left and right has squeezed at D main press station respectively with pallet, while arriving precompressed lifting station B, F, prepressing cylinder hydraulic cylinder withstands the grouts that squeeze in cylinder, the drive unit of hoisting mechanism drives steel wire rope, drag slide block, slide block withstands and squeezes cylinder shape of ears flange 21 lifting squeezing cylinders, makes to squeeze cylinder and separates with pallet, tray transmission driving tray makes dump car arrive B simultaneously, F precompressed promotes station, and then makes material fall into dump car; Main press cylinder is high pressure liquid cylinder pressure, squeezes this station of cylinder arrival and carries out pressurize squeezing; The angle of inclination of guide rail 1 dogleg section tilts dump car, thereby makes material skid off dump car, realizes slag dumping.The span of the angle of guide rail 1 dogleg section and horizontal plane is 30 0~60 0, in the utility model, it is 40 that angle is set 0, can make material more easily skid off dump car, facilitate slag dumping.
Each travel switch switching value is flowed to PLC, realize by PLC logic control: at left feeding station to left a squeezings material loading, squeezing cylinder on the left of tray transmission drives moves to left precompressed lifting station and carries out prepressing, return left feeding station material loading, left lateral promotes station precompressed to left precompressed again, so repeatedly after several, squeezing cylinder on the left of tray transmission drives moves to main press station and carries out strong force squeezing, now right feeding station is to the squeezing cylinder material loading on right side, in like manner the squeezing cylinder on right side is carried out after material loading and precompressed for several times, when the squeezing cylinder on right side is sent to main press station, the squeezing cylinder in left side is transferred to left precompressed and promotes station, the ejecting of grouts that hoisting mechanism squeezes left side in cylinder falls into dump car, dump car is transferred to unloading station discharging by tray transmission.Control by PLC to every work step time, according to the physicochemical characteristics of required squeezing material and fuel-displaced time response, ensureing that a side pressure squeezing beat is when main press station carries out strong force squeezing, on other stations, take time and be less than or equal to the main press time, in the time that main press is near completion, another press cylinder has been ready at least into main press station, thereby can realize: non-cutting time+repeatedly material loading squeeze time+lifting discharge time≤main press time, be wherein the duration of pallet side-to-side movement non-cutting time.Control by PLC to main press work position hydraulic cylinder, can realize the function of pressurize.

Claims (4)

1. the straight barrel type production system of automatically extracting oil, it is characterized in that, comprise horizontally disposed base (13), be arranged on the guide rail (1) of described base (13) top, be vertically arranged on left column (22), central post (23) and the right column (24) on described base (13), described left column (22), central post (23) and right column (24) top are all fixedly connected with crossbeam (8), and described guide rail (1) stage casing is parallel with described base (13) and be longer than described base (13); Described guide rail (1) two ends downward bending; On described central post (23), be fixed with main press cylinder (7); On the guide rail (1) of described main press cylinder (7) below, main press station signal source (12) is installed; On the base (13) in described main press station signal source (12) left side, be provided with can be below described main press station signal source position the upper mobile pallet (10) of base (13) in base (13) and left side, this position, described pallet (10) is provided with and squeezes cylinder (9); Described pallet (10) is connected with the dump car (11) being arranged in described pallet (10) left rail (1); On the crossbeam (8) in described main press cylinder (7) left side, be fixed with blanking hopper (6), on described left column (22), be fixed with prepressing cylinder (3), on the left column (22) of described prepressing cylinder (3) position, be provided with for promoting the described cylinder (9) that squeezes to separate described pallet (10) and the described hoisting mechanism that squeezes cylinder (9); On the guide rail (1) of described blanking hopper (6), prepressing cylinder (3) below, be fixed with respectively feeding station signal source (14) and precompressed station signal source (15); Described main press station signal source (12), feeding station signal source (14), precompressed station signal source (15) are all electrically connected with PLC; Described PLC is mobile by pallet (10) described in tray transmission control; Described PLC controls described main press cylinder (7), prepressing cylinder (3) squeezes the described squeezing material squeezing in cylinder (9); Described main press cylinder (7) left and right sides symmetrical configuration.
2. the straight barrel type according to claim 1 production system of automatically extracting oil, it is characterized in that, described hoisting mechanism comprises the drive unit (5) being fixed on described crossbeam (8), described drive unit (5) drives and is connected with hoist cable (4) one end, and can drive under described hoist cable (4) in the vertical direction and move; Described hoist cable (4) other end is connected with the slide block (2) that can hook described squeezing cylinder (9).
3. the straight barrel type according to claim 1 and 2 production system of automatically extracting oil, is characterized in that, on described squeezing cylinder (9) lower end and described pallet (10), is equipped with oil outlet (20).
4. the straight barrel type according to claim 3 production system of automatically extracting oil, is characterized in that, described guide rail (1) two ends downward bending part and horizontal plane angle are 30 0~60 0.
CN201420028532.1U 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Straight-barrel-type automatic oil squeezing production system Withdrawn - After Issue CN203739262U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420028532.1U CN203739262U (en) 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Straight-barrel-type automatic oil squeezing production system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420028532.1U CN203739262U (en) 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Straight-barrel-type automatic oil squeezing production system

Publications (1)

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CN203739262U true CN203739262U (en) 2014-07-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103786360A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-14 湖南省林业科学院 Straight-cylinder-type automatic oil pressing production system
CN105965950A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-09-28 湖南省林业科学院 Cylinder-driving swing support device and oil press
CN113370566A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-09-10 南通瑞隆农产品开发有限公司 Anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103786360A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-14 湖南省林业科学院 Straight-cylinder-type automatic oil pressing production system
CN103786360B (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-09-02 湖南省林业科学院 A kind of straight barrel type extracts oil production system automatically
CN105965950A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-09-28 湖南省林业科学院 Cylinder-driving swing support device and oil press
CN105965950B (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-06-12 湖南省林业科学院 A kind of cylinder driving swing support device and oil press
CN113370566A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-09-10 南通瑞隆农产品开发有限公司 Anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment

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Granted publication date: 20140730

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Granted publication date: 20140730

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