CN203737349U - Efficient biomass energy pulverizer - Google Patents
Efficient biomass energy pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203737349U CN203737349U CN201420139810.0U CN201420139810U CN203737349U CN 203737349 U CN203737349 U CN 203737349U CN 201420139810 U CN201420139810 U CN 201420139810U CN 203737349 U CN203737349 U CN 203737349U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- box
- shaft
- chip removal
- driving
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model particularly relates to an efficient biomass energy pulverizer, and solves the problems that the conventional straw pulverizer is low in production efficiency and poor in recycling effect. A spiral type chip removal device is arranged in a cylindrical recycling box; an induced draft fan and a chip removal wheel are arranged at the two ends of the cylindrical recycling box; a chip removal motor is fixed to a base; a pulverizing box comprises a semicircular reticular chassis and two movable wallboards; a connecting plate is arranged between the end parts of the movable wallboards; a driving shaft is arranged on the inner sides of the movable wallboards; a drive cam is fixed to the driving shaft; a swing shaft penetrates through the two sides of a feeding box; a shaking board is fixed to each the swing shaft; a swing cam is fixed to one end of the swing shaft; a swing motor is fixed to a rack and connected with a driving wheel; a driving cam is fixed on the inner side of the driving wheel; an oil tank, a hydraulic pump and a bearing are connected through a pipeline to form a closed loop, and the bearing is arranged at the end part of a central shaft. The efficient biomass energy pulverizer can eliminate clogging, perform two-way pulverizing, and can effectively improve the pulverizing efficiency and the recycling effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, relates in particular to pulverizer, is specially a kind of efficient biomass energy pulverizer.
Background technology
In recent years, along with Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and the utilization of biomass energy, the main biomass energies such as stalk, branch need be pulverized, and therefore, China's stalk processing equipment development rapidly.
The subject matter that at present crushed stalk machinery exists is no matter be in performance or reliability all poor, be mainly reflected in following several aspect:
1, the middle part of material feeding box is provided with driving cog, for stalk is sent into crush box, but owing to being subject to the restriction in space, the stifled phenomenon of stalk usually can occur, and has reduced production efficiency.
2, in crush box, be provided with lappet flail knife, discharging opening one side of crush box and the distance of lappet flail knife, compact, improve crush efficiency, lappet flail knife can only carry out unidirectional pulverizing, when after the wearing and tearing of lappet flail knife blade, need to adjust lappet flail knife direction and cut, affect production efficiency.
3, one end of collecting box is connected with air-introduced machine, and the stalk after pulverizing is reclaimed, and because the stalk after pulverizing is uneven, larger stalk can not well be recovered, and causes the accumulation of powder of straw particle, affects recovering effect.
4, in crush box, be provided with power shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with bearing, and the bearing length time need, by being manually lubricated, waste time and energy after using, and labour intensity is higher.
Summary of the invention
When the utility model causes using due to unreasonable structure in order to solve existing stalk crasher, existing to waste time and energy affects production efficiency and the poor problem of recovering effect, and a kind of efficient biomass energy pulverizer is provided.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: efficient biomass energy pulverizer, comprise base, on base, be fixed with frame, in frame, be fixed with material feeding box, material feeding box lower end is provided with the crush box being communicated with it, and crush box lower end is provided with the column collection box being communicated with it; In column collection box, be provided with spiral chip cleaner, and one end of column collection box is provided with the air-introduced machine being communicated with it, the other end of column collection box is provided with chip removal wheel, is fixed with its output shaft and takes turns bel-drivenn chip removal motor with chip removal on base; Crush box comprises the hinged movable wallboard in He Yuqi upper end, the netted chassis of semicircle, between the end of two movable wallboards, be provided with the connecting plate hinged with both, two movable wallboard inner sides are provided with the driving shaft with central axes, on driving shaft, be fixed with the driving cam that the adjacent side activity wallboard of some drivings rotates, the outer end of driving shaft is provided with turning handle, and turning handle is provided with position-limit mechanism around; The both sides of material feeding box are all installed with swinging axle, on swinging axle, be fixed with shuttle board, swinging axle one end is fixed with the oscillating cam that is positioned at material feeding box outside, in frame, be fixed with oscillating motor, the output shaft of oscillating motor is connected with drive by belt transmission, and the inner side of drive is fixed with the driving cam contacting with oscillating cam; On base, be also fixed with fuel tank, hydraulic pump, between the bearing that fuel tank, hydraulic pump and central shaft end arrange, be connected to closed-loop path by pipeline.
While carrying out comminution process, stalk is put into material feeding box, start oscillating motor, drive drive, driving cam to rotate, repeatedly clash into oscillating cam, swinging axle and shuttle board and do reciprocally swinging, when preventing straw blockage, ensured the even of charging; Stalk is carried out in crush box, by adjusting turning handle, drive driving shaft and driving cam to rotate, regulate the distance between two movable wallboards and central shaft, the rotating of motor can drive lappet flail knife to carry out positive and negative pulverizing, does not need to change lappet flail knife, has improved operating efficiency; Reclaim under the suction function at air-introduced machine after leaking down in the netted chassis of semicircle at the broken end of stalk after pulverizing, and the longer stalk after pulverizing drains into air-introduced machine place through spiral chip cleaner and reclaims under the driving of chip removal motor, has improved recovering effect; By hydraulic pump, the oil in fuel tank is evacuated to bearing place to bearing lubrication, has extended the service life of pulverizer, when having overcome existing stalk crasher and causing using due to unreasonable structure, existing to waste time and energy affects production efficiency and the poor problem of recovering effect.
The utility model reasonable in design is reliable, effectively ensure the smoothly even pan feeding of stalk, stop the generation of clogging, and can two-wayly pulverize, crush efficiency and recovering effect are effectively improved, and then improved production efficiency, in the lubricated service life that has further extended pulverizer of bearing, have advantages of simple in structure, easy to operate and cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is partly cut-away's structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the opposite side partly cut-away structural representation of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-base, 2-frame, 3-material feeding box, 4-crush box, 5-column collection box, the spiral chip cleaner of 6-, 7-air-introduced machine, 8-chip removal wheel, 9-chip removal motor, the netted chassis of 10-semicircle, the movable wallboard of 11-, 12-central shaft, 13-driving shaft, 14-driving cam, 15-turning handle, 16-swinging axle, 17-shuttle board, 18-oscillating cam, 19-oscillating motor, 20-drive, 21-fuel tank, 22-hydraulic pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Efficient biomass energy pulverizer, comprises base 1, is fixed with frame 2 on base 1, is fixed with material feeding box 3 in frame 2, and material feeding box 3 lower ends are provided with the crush box 4 being communicated with it, and crush box 4 lower ends are provided with the column collection box 5 being communicated with it; In column collection box 5, be provided with spiral chip cleaner 6, and one end of column collection box 5 is provided with the air-introduced machine 7 being communicated with it, the other end of column collection box 5 is provided with chip removal wheel 8, is fixed with its output shaft and chip removal and takes turns 8 bel-drivenn chip removal motors 9 in frame 2; Crush box 4 comprises the netted chassis 10 of semicircle and the movable wallboard 11 hinged with its upper end, between the end of two movable wallboards 11, be provided with the connecting plate hinged with both, two movable wallboard 11 inner sides are provided with the driving shaft parallel with central shaft 12 13, on driving shaft 13, be fixed with the driving cam 14 that the adjacent side activity wallboard 11 of some drivings rotates, the outer end of driving shaft 13 is provided with turning handle 15, and turning handle 15 is provided with position-limit mechanism around; The both sides of material feeding box 3 are all installed with swinging axle 16, on swinging axle 16, be fixed with shuttle board 17, swinging axle 16 one end are fixed with the oscillating cam 18 that is positioned at material feeding box 3 outsides, in frame 2, be fixed with oscillating motor 19, the output shaft of oscillating motor 19 is connected with drive 20 by belt transmission, and the inner side of drive 20 is fixed with the driving cam contacting with oscillating cam 18; On base 1, be also fixed with fuel tank 21, hydraulic pump 22, between the bearing that fuel tank 21, hydraulic pump 22 and central shaft 12 ends arrange, be connected to closed-loop path by pipeline.
In specific implementation process, shuttle board 17 is arranged on top or the below of swinging axle 16, all can make stalk charging more even, smooth and easy.
Claims (1)
1. an efficient biomass energy pulverizer, comprise base (1), on base (1), be fixed with frame (2), it is characterized in that: in frame (2), be fixed with material feeding box (3), material feeding box (3) lower end is provided with the crush box (4) being communicated with it, and crush box (4) lower end is provided with the column collection box (5) being communicated with it; In column collection box (5), be provided with spiral chip cleaner (6), and one end of column collection box (5) is provided with the air-introduced machine (7) being communicated with it, the other end of column collection box (5) is provided with chip removal wheel (8), is fixed with its output shaft and chip removal wheel (8) bel-drivenn chip removal motor (9) on base (1); Crush box (4) comprises the netted chassis of semicircle (10) and the movable wallboard (11) hinged with its upper end, between the end of two movable wallboards (11), be provided with the connecting plate hinged with both, two movable wallboard (11) inner sides are provided with the driving shaft (13) parallel with central shaft (12), on driving shaft (13), be fixed with the driving cam (14) that the adjacent side activity wallboard (11) of some drivings rotates, the outer end of driving shaft (13) is provided with turning handle (15), and turning handle (15) is provided with position-limit mechanism around; The both sides of material feeding box (3) are all installed with swinging axle (16), on swinging axle (16), be fixed with shuttle board (17), swinging axle (16) one end is fixed with the oscillating cam (18) that is positioned at material feeding box (3) outside, in frame (2), be fixed with oscillating motor (19), the output shaft of oscillating motor (19) is connected with drive (20) by belt transmission, and the inner side of drive (20) is fixed with the driving cam contacting with oscillating cam (18); On base (1), be also fixed with fuel tank (21), hydraulic pump (22), between the bearing that fuel tank (21), hydraulic pump (22) and central shaft (12) end arrange, be connected to closed-loop path by pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420139810.0U CN203737349U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Efficient biomass energy pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420139810.0U CN203737349U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Efficient biomass energy pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203737349U true CN203737349U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51337213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420139810.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203737349U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Efficient biomass energy pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203737349U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858024A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 恩玛机械(上海)有限公司 | Novel shredding machine |
| CN107853740A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-30 | 贵州科富生态农业技术中心 | A kind of high-efficiency vertical feed crushes mixed stirring device |
| CN108327025A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-27 | 杨仲雄 | One kind cutting the special retracting device of tree machine |
| CN112330880A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 威海新北洋数码科技有限公司 | Goods hopper and automatic vending machine |
| CN112718083A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 南京杉雪商贸有限公司 | Corn-on-cob crushing recovery unit based on it is energy-concerving and environment-protective |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201420139810.0U patent/CN203737349U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858024A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 恩玛机械(上海)有限公司 | Novel shredding machine |
| CN107853740A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-30 | 贵州科富生态农业技术中心 | A kind of high-efficiency vertical feed crushes mixed stirring device |
| CN108327025A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-27 | 杨仲雄 | One kind cutting the special retracting device of tree machine |
| CN112330880A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 威海新北洋数码科技有限公司 | Goods hopper and automatic vending machine |
| CN112718083A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 南京杉雪商贸有限公司 | Corn-on-cob crushing recovery unit based on it is energy-concerving and environment-protective |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20150326 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |