CN203735421U - Pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits - Google Patents
Pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN203735421U CN203735421U CN201420146172.5U CN201420146172U CN203735421U CN 203735421 U CN203735421 U CN 203735421U CN 201420146172 U CN201420146172 U CN 201420146172U CN 203735421 U CN203735421 U CN 203735421U
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- vegetables
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- casing
- cylindrical drum
- pretreatment system
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits and belongs to the field of agricultural product processing machinery. The pre-treatment system comprises a vibrating screen device, a rotation type cleaning device and an air drying device, wherein the vibrating screen device, the rotation type cleaning device and the air drying device are sequentially arranged, the vibrating screen device is used for primary screening to reduce burdens of subsequent treatment; during a cleaning process, vegetables and fruits advance in a rolling mode along a spiral plate through rotation of a cylindrical roller, so that a cleaning effect is guaranteed; besides, by means of the arrangement of agitator blades and a flow turbulent structure, rolling advancing of vegetables and fruits along the spiral plate is further advanced. By means of the structure, the pre-treatment system has the advantages of being low in water consumption, short in treatment time, small in occupation area, low in equipment cost, good in treatment effect, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, and particularly a kind of pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit, relates in particular to a kind of pretreatment system for similar round vegetables and fruit.
Background technology
In the commercial process of vegetables and fruit processing, before carrying out deep processing, need vegetables and fruit to carry out pretreatment, more conventional is exactly cleaning, and if cleaning by manual cleaning have that labour intensity is large, poor working environment, the problem such as efficiency is low and cost is high.
Prior art also provides the cleaning device of various vegetables and fruit, and this cleaning device is comprised of transfer structure and tank, and transfer structure is located in tank for realizing the cleaning and dipping of vegetables and fruit.The Chinese patent that is 201220596683.8 as application number discloses a kind of vegetable washer, this device comprises the support arranging along throughput direction, the high tank in low two ends in the middle of being provided with along support body direction on support, along tank direction, be provided with conveying device, this conveying device comprises the netted conveyer belt that is positioned at the power set of a side and is subject to its drive, and at least the middle part of conveyer belt is immersed in water; This bottom of gullet is provided with bubble scavenge pipe.
Applicant finds that when realizing this patent existing cleaning device has following problem: 1, existing cleaning device be not suitable for the cleanings of similar round vegetables.2, existing cleaning device length is large, and occupation of land is many.When 3, existing cleaning device is processed vegetables and fruit, vegetables and fruit are statically placed on conveyer belt, and the cleaning performance of contact conveyer belt one side is bad.4, in vegetables and fruit, impurity is more, if direct cleaning treatment can impact cleaning performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the cleaning performance of vegetables, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit.Described technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a kind of pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit, and this pretreatment system comprises vibration screening device, rotary cleaning device and the air-dry apparatus setting gradually.
Described vibration screening device comprise the first support 21 of being obliquely installed, along fore-and-aft direction be located at mesh structure 22 on the first support 21, for support the first support 21 elastomeric element 23, be located at two fences 25 that the left and right sides of at least one vibrator 24 on the first support 21 and described mesh structure 22 arranges, described fence 25 is located on described the first support 21.
Described rotary cleaning device comprises casing 1, be located at the ash pit 2 of casing 1 bottom, the water inlet pipe 3 being connected with casing 1, level runs through the cylindrical drum 4 of casing 1, be located at the turbulence structure 5 of cylindrical drum 4 belows, driven cylinder cylinder 4 is around the dynamic structure 6 of its rotating shaft 14 rotations and be located at a plurality of paddles 7 on rotating shaft 14, described cylindrical drum 4 is positioned at described casing 1 and its barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, the two ends of described casing 1 are respectively equipped with charging aperture 8 and discharging opening 9, described charging aperture 8 and discharging opening 9 join with the rear and front end of described cylindrical drum 4 respectively, described cylindrical drum 4 inner surfaces are provided with spiral plate 10, described spiral plate 10 arranges in the shape of a spiral around described rotating shaft 14.
Described air-dry apparatus comprises along the fan 43 arranging directly over the transfer structure 42 arranging along fore-and-aft direction on horizontally disposed the second support 41 of fore-and-aft direction, the second support 41 and transfer structure 42.
Wherein, the mesh structure in the utility model embodiment 22 is 10 °-30 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
Wherein, the vibrator 24 in the utility model embodiment is fixed on the top of described mesh structure 22 by support.
Wherein, the turbulence structure in the utility model embodiment 5 is for shower nozzle or with the motor of blade.
Wherein, the height of the spiral plate 10 in the utility model embodiment is 3-15cm.
Further, the top of the casing 1 in the utility model embodiment is provided with and cleans window 11.
Wherein, the bottom of the ash pit 2 in the utility model embodiment is provided with slag-drip opening 12.
Wherein, the rotating shaft 14 in the utility model embodiment runs through described cylindrical drum 4 and is fixedly connected with described cylindrical drum 4 by many brace summers 13.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is brought is: the utility model embodiment provides a kind of pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit, this system comprises vibration screening device, rotary cleaning device and the air-dry apparatus setting gradually, it sieves for the first time by vibration screening device, reduces the burden of subsequent treatment; In matting, it is rotated vegetables and fruit is advanced along spiral plate rolling by cylindrical drum, has guaranteed cleaning performance; In addition, the setting of paddle and turbulence structure has promoted vegetables and fruit to advance along spiral plate rolling further.The pretreatment system that said structure provides the utility model embodiment has that water consumption is few, the processing time is short, takes up an area less, equipment cost is low and high treating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vibration screening device that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotary cleaning device that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the rotary cleaning device that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the air-dry apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1 casing, 2 ash pits, 3 water inlet pipes, 4 cylindrical drum, 5 turbulence structures, 6 dynamic structures, 7 paddles, 8 charging apertures, 9 discharging openings, 10 spiral plates, 11 clean window, 12 slag-drip openings, 13 brace summers, 14 rotating shafts, 21 first supports, 22 mesh structures, 23 elastomeric elements, 24 vibrators, 25 fence 41 second supports, 42 transfer structures, 43 fans.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit, and this pretreatment system comprises vibration screening device, spray equipment, infuser device and the air-dry apparatus etc. that set gradually.
Referring to Fig. 1, the vibration screening device in the utility model embodiment comprise be obliquely installed (low after front height) the first support 21, along fore-and-aft direction be located at mesh structure 22 on the first support 21, for support the first support 21 elastomeric element 23, be located at two fences 25 that the left and right sides of at least one vibrator 24 on the first support 21 and mesh structure 22 arranges etc.Wherein, fence 25 is located on the left and right sides of the first support 21.
Wherein, the mesh structure in the utility model embodiment 22 is 10 °-30 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
Wherein, the first support 21 in the utility model embodiment can be frame structure, and this frame structure is provided with on mesh structure 22 and its four angles and is fixed with respectively four identical springs (elastomeric element 23).
Wherein, the screen cloth that the mesh structure 22 in the utility model embodiment is formed by the equidistant weaving of steel wire, its sieve aperture can be circle or polygon etc., its slot size designs according to object to be processed.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 1, the vibrator 24 in the utility model embodiment is one, and it is fixed on the top of described mesh structure 22 by support.Further, vibrator 24 comprises motor and Deflector block, realizes the vibrations of mesh structure 22 by the rotation of driven by motor polarization piece.
Wherein, the fence 25 in the utility model embodiment arranges perpendicular to mesh structure 22, and also can one fence be set again at mesh structure 22 tops.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the rotary cleaning device that the utility model embodiment provides comprises casing 1, be located at the ash pit 2(of casing 1 bottom for collecting the foreign material that wash, be specially the arc groove arranging in casing 1 bottom along fore-and-aft direction downwards), the water inlet pipe 3(being connected with casing 1 is for constantly adding clear water to casing 1, water level in assurance casing 1 is in its 1/2nd left and right), cylindrical drum 4(its underpart of running through casing 1 along fore-and-aft direction level is in hot water), the turbulence structure 5(that is located at cylindrical drum 4 belows is located at casing 1 bottom, for vegetables and fruit in cylindrical drum 4 are ceaselessly overturn, preferably, be located at symmetrically the tiltedly left and right sides of below of cylindrical drum 4), driven cylinder cylinder 4 makes rotating shaft 14 rotations by reducing motor by chain around the dynamic structure 6(of its rotating shaft 14 rotations, reducing motor is electrically connected to and is used for controlling scavenging period with control device) and be located at the circumferential surface that a plurality of paddle 7(on rotating shaft 14 are located at rotating shaft 14 radially, for the similar round vegetables in cylindrical drum 4 are ceaselessly overturn) etc.
Wherein, the cylindrical drum 4 in the utility model embodiment is positioned at casing 1 and its barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes (foreign material that assurance washes can pass through), can be specifically circular hole or square hole etc.Referring to Fig. 2, the two ends of casing 1 are respectively equipped with charging aperture 8 and discharging opening 9 is respectively used to charging and discharging, and charging aperture 8 and discharging opening 9 join with the rear and front end of cylindrical drum 4 respectively, and its connected mode is known by those skilled in the art.Cylindrical drum 4 inner surfaces are provided with spiral plate 10, and this spiral plate 10 arranges in the shape of a spiral around rotating shaft 14.This spiral plate 10 advances in the shape of a spiral cylindrical drum 4 rear ends from cylindrical drum 4 front ends and guarantees that vegetables and fruit can be transported to the discharging opening 9 on casing 1 by the charging aperture from casing 18 along spiral plate 10.
Wherein, turbulence structure in the utility model embodiment 5 is for shower nozzle (be connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump by pipeline and its through hole in cylindrical drum 4 is sprayed water) or with the structures such as motor of blade, for promoting flow.
Wherein, the height of the spiral plate 10 in the utility model embodiment is 3-15cm, specifically according to the size of vegetables or fruit, designs.
Further, referring to Fig. 2 and 3, the top of the casing 1 in the utility model embodiment is provided with cleans window 11, is hinged with the case lid that window 11 is cleaned in capping on this cleaning window 11.As long as workman stands in casing 1 top in the utility model embodiment, by hydraulic giant, to cleaning window 11 water sprays, can realize the cleaning of this device.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the ash pit 2 in the utility model embodiment is provided with slag-drip opening 12, for discharging the waste residue of ash pit 2.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 3, the rotating shaft 14 in the utility model embodiment runs through cylindrical drum 4 and is fixedly connected with cylindrical drum 4 by many brace summers 13.
Preferably, the both sides of the casing 1 in the utility model embodiment are provided with the support roller of lifting cylindrical drum 4 and guarantee that cylindrical drum 4 steadily rotates, and the outer surface of the outer of this support roller and cylindrical drum 4 is tangent, and the rear and front end of being located at casing 1 is rotated respectively in its rear and front end.
Referring to Fig. 4, the air-dry apparatus in the utility model embodiment comprises along at least one fan 43 arranging directly over the transfer structure 42 arranging along fore-and-aft direction on horizontally disposed the second support 41 of fore-and-aft direction, the second support 41 and transfer structure 42.Wherein, transfer structure 42 can be net belt type transfer structure.Preferably, on the second support 41, vibrator can be set.
Wherein, mesh structure 22 ends in the utility model embodiment and the charging aperture 8 of rotary cleaning device join, discharging opening 9 and transfer structure 42 tops of rotary cleaning device join, and each device can be arranged on same straight line, also can be not point-blank.Specifically can adopt height to stagger and join, in order to guarantee that vegetables and fruit can outwards not drop, the structure that connects material (as receiving hopper or conveyer belt etc.) also can be set between neighboring devices in addition.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit, this system comprises vibration screening device, rotary cleaning device and the air-dry apparatus setting gradually, it sieves for the first time by vibration screening device, reduces the burden of subsequent treatment; In matting, it is rotated vegetables and fruit is advanced along spiral plate rolling by cylindrical drum, has guaranteed cleaning performance; In addition, the setting of paddle and turbulence structure has promoted vegetables and fruit to advance along spiral plate rolling further.The pretreatment system that said structure provides the utility model embodiment has that water consumption is few, the processing time is short, takes up an area less, equipment cost is low and high treating effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. for a pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit, it is characterized in that, comprise the vibration screening device, rotary cleaning device and the air-dry apparatus that set gradually;
Described vibration screening device comprise the first support (21) of being obliquely installed, along fore-and-aft direction be located at mesh structure (22) on the first support (21), for support the first support (21) elastomeric element (23), be located at two fences (25) that the left and right sides of at least one vibrator (24) on the first support (21) and described mesh structure (22) arranges, described fence (25) is located on described the first support (21);
Described rotary cleaning device comprises casing (1), be located at the ash pit (2) of casing (1) bottom, the water inlet pipe (3) being connected with casing (1), level runs through the cylindrical drum (4) of casing (1), be located at the turbulence structure (5) of cylindrical drum (4) below, driven cylinder cylinder (4) is around the dynamic structure (6) of its rotating shaft (14) rotation and be located at a plurality of paddles (7) on rotating shaft (14), described cylindrical drum (4) is positioned at described casing (1) and its barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, the two ends of described casing (1) are respectively equipped with charging aperture (8) and discharging opening (9), described charging aperture (8) and discharging opening (9) join with the rear and front end of described cylindrical drum (4) respectively, described cylindrical drum (4) inner surface is provided with spiral plate (10), described spiral plate (10) arranges in the shape of a spiral around described rotating shaft (14),
Described air-dry apparatus comprises along the fan (43) of setting directly over the upper transfer structure (42) arranging along fore-and-aft direction of horizontally disposed the second support of fore-and-aft direction (41), the second support (41) and transfer structure (42).
2. the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mesh structure (22) is 10 °-30 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
3. the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibrator (24) is fixed on the top of described mesh structure (22) by support.
4. the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described turbulence structure (5) is for shower nozzle or with the motor of blade.
5. the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described spiral plate (10) is 3-15cm.
6. the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described casing (1) is provided with cleans window (11).
7. the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described ash pit (2) is provided with slag-drip opening (12).
8. according to the pretreatment system for vegetables and fruit described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft (14) runs through described cylindrical drum (4) and is fixedly connected with described cylindrical drum (4) by many brace summers (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420146172.5U CN203735421U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420146172.5U CN203735421U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203735421U true CN203735421U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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ID=51335308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420146172.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203735421U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203735421U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106908585A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sloping field water and soil detection device |
| CN109170968A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 李翠霞 | A kind of fruits and vegetables equipment |
| CN111299261A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林汇参堂中药饮片科技有限公司 | Ginseng cleaning method |
| CN111887447A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-06 | 苏州众智诺成信息科技有限公司 | Shared platform's wiper mechanism based on thing networking |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201420146172.5U patent/CN203735421U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106908585A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sloping field water and soil detection device |
| CN109170968A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 李翠霞 | A kind of fruits and vegetables equipment |
| CN111299261A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林汇参堂中药饮片科技有限公司 | Ginseng cleaning method |
| CN111887447A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-06 | 苏州众智诺成信息科技有限公司 | Shared platform's wiper mechanism based on thing networking |
| CN111887447B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | 罗仙花 | Shared platform's wiper mechanism based on thing networking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20150328 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |