Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device, to address the above problem.
The warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device providing in embodiment of the present utility model, the species complex being formed by plastic foil, rope and noose three parts, described plastic foil is laminated structure, and described noose is the hollow structure of strip, and described rope is list structure; Described rope runs through described noose, and described noose and described plastic foil are combined as a whole with molten condition, or are combined as a whole with bonding way, or are combined as a whole with suture way; Described noose comprises one or more; Multiple described nooses are all located at the surface of described plastic foil, or are all located at the side of described plastic foil.
Described rope film device is made up of plastic foil, noose and rope, and the function of described plastic foil is daylighting or shading; Described noose is the hollow structure of strip, and described noose is connected with described plastic foil, the function of described noose: the one, locate on plastic foil to rope, and the 2nd, connecting strand and plastic foil, the 3rd, the external force that plastic foil is received passes to rope, and the 4th, fixed plastics film; Described rope is list structure; Described rope runs through described noose, the function of described rope: the one, rope is stretched after tensioning is fixed makes plastic foil form needed Wen Peng space, the 2nd, receive the external force that plastic foil transmission comes, prevent plastic foil damage by dragging, collapsed by crushing by snow, the 3rd, the external force receiving is passed to warm canopy framework, finally absorbed by the earth.
The warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device that the utility model provides is the device that plastic foil, noose and rope are combined into one, and noose is connected rope as link with plastic foil.This device makes to have removed in the time building warmhouse booth the step that need to build steel arch frame, nor need to arrange film-pressing line, make to build warmhouse booth and be more prone to, simultaneously because plastic foil is can printing opacity or lighttight, so can utilize plastic foil to carry out daylighting or shading.When use, the two ends of rope are tightened in stretching, plastic foil launches thereupon, the two ends of keeping vegetarian are fixed on the framework of warmhouse booth, plastic foil launches to form needed warmhouse booth space thereupon, finally four limits of plastic foil are fixed, have just built up needed warmhouse booth---the warmhouse booth of rope membrane structure.
The rope film device providing with the utility model is that the structural mechanics principle of the rope film device warmhouse booth that builds up of critical piece is also different from arch frame structure completely, malleation or negative pressure that blowing snows produces warm canopy, all pass to framework (crossbeam or pillar) by the rope in rope film device of the present utility model, finally absorbed by the earth.
Greenhouse, booth, Zhong Peng, hut, cold bed, aquaculture booth, livestock and poultry cultivation brooder, the Edible Fungi brooder built as core component with the utility model, all belong to the warm canopy of rope membrane structure, is different from existing arch frame structure temperature canopy completely.Because do not need to consume great deal of steel, timber, bamboo wood construction arch frame structure, do not need film-pressing line yet, greatly save raw-material use, also save the cost of building warmhouse booth.
, there is not intensive pillar in wide-span greenhouse booth and the multispan greenhouse built with the utility model, is applicable to mechanized farming, reduces labour's recruitment.
Can build greenhouse, booth, Zhong Peng, the hut of any span, arbitrary height with the utility model, for growing vegetables, planting fruit trees, flower planting, cultivating seedlings, aquaculture, livestock and poultry cultivation, planting edible mushroom.
With the utility model build rope membrane structure warmhouse booth can save great deal of steel, timber, bamboo wood, so cost is extremely cheap.
So the warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device that the utility model provides has effectively been saved operation and the raw material of building warmhouse booth, has reduced cost, and easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1,
Warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device, the species complex being formed by plastic foil 1, rope 3 and noose 2 three parts, described rope 3 runs through described noose 2, and described noose 2 is combined as a whole with described plastic foil 1.
Described rope film device is made up of plastic foil 1, noose 2 and rope 3, and the function of described plastic foil 1 is daylighting or shading; The hollow structure that described noose 2 is strip, described noose 2 is connected with described plastic foil 1, the function of described noose 2: the one, locate on plastic foil 1 to rope 3, and the 2nd, connecting strand 3 and plastic foil 1, the 3rd, the external force that plastic foil 1 is received passes to rope 3, four, fixed plastics film 1; Described rope 3 is list structure; Described rope 3 runs through described noose 2, the function of described rope 3: the one, rope 3 is stretched after tensioning is fixed makes plastic foil 1 form needed Wen Peng space, the 2nd, receive plastic foil 1 and transmit the external force of coming, prevent plastic foil 1 damage by dragging, collapsed by crushing by snow, the 3rd, the external force receiving is passed to the framework 4 of warm canopy, finally absorbed by the earth.
The warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device that the utility model provides is the device that plastic foil 1, noose 2 and rope 3 are combined into one, and noose 2 is connected rope 3 as link with plastic foil 1.This device makes to have removed in the time building warmhouse booth the step that need to build steel arch frame, nor need to arrange film-pressing line, make to build warmhouse booth and be more prone to, simultaneously because plastic foil 1 is can printing opacity or lighttight, so can utilize plastic foil 1 to carry out daylighting or shading.When use, the two ends that stretch and tighten rope 3, plastic foil 1 launches thereupon, keep vegetarian 3 two ends are fixed on the framework 4 of warmhouse booth, plastic foil 1 launches to form needed warmhouse booth space thereupon, finally four limits of plastic foil 1 is fixed, and has just built up needed warmhouse booth.
The structural mechanics principle of rope membrane structure warmhouse booth is also different from arch frame structure completely, malleation or negative pressure that blowing snows produces warm canopy, all pass to framework 4 (crossbeam or pillar) by the rope 3 in rope film device of the present utility model, finally absorbed by the earth.
Greenhouse, booth, Zhong Peng, hut, cold bed, aquaculture booth, livestock and poultry cultivation brooder, the Edible Fungi brooder built as core component with the utility model, all belong to the warm canopy of rope membrane structure, is different from existing arch frame structure temperature canopy completely.Because do not need to consume great deal of steel, timber, bamboo wood construction arch frame structure, do not need film-pressing line yet, greatly save raw-material use, also save the cost of building warmhouse booth.
, there is not intensive pillar in wide-span greenhouse booth and the multispan greenhouse built with the utility model, is applicable to mechanized farming, reduces labour's recruitment.
Can build greenhouse, booth, Zhong Peng, the hut of any span, arbitrary height with the utility model, for growing vegetables, planting fruit trees, flower planting, cultivating seedlings, aquaculture, livestock and poultry cultivation, planting edible mushroom.
With the utility model build rope membrane structure warmhouse booth can save great deal of steel, timber, bamboo wood, so cost is extremely cheap.
So the warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device that the utility model provides has effectively been saved operation and the raw material of building warmhouse booth, has reduced cost, and easy to use.
Embodiment 2:
Based on above-described embodiment, the warmhouse booth suspension type daylighting shading rope film device providing for the utility model has further done following improvement:
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 6, plastic foil 1 is to contain laminated structure plastic components, transparent or translucent or opaque, individual layer or multilayer.
Plastic foil 1 is laminated structure, and its function is daylighting or shading: plastic foil 1 is for transparent, and warm canopy can be accepted sunlight; Plastic foil 1 is translucent, and warm canopy can be accepted scattered light; Plastic foil 1 is opaque, is warm canopy shading.
Further, plastic foil 1 can comprise individual layer or multilayer;
The cross section of the plastic foil 1 of individual layer can be set to solid shape or pore shape, or the combination shape of solid layer and pore layer;
When the cross section of the plastic foil 1 of individual layer is solid shape, plastic foil 1 is transparent plastic greenhouse film or opaque plastic sheeting, and the function of plastic foil 1 is exactly daylighting or shading.
When the cross section of the plastic foil 1 of individual layer is pore shape, or when the combination shape of solid layer and pore layer, plastic foil 1 is when containing foamed plastic structure, and the major function of plastic foil 1 is accepted scattered light and insulation exactly.
The cross section of the plastic foil 1 of multilayer is gas column shape or air chamber structure.This structure can make plastic foil 1 in having normal light transmission, also has better heat-insulating property.
Further, noose 2 be the strip that contains plastic components, hollow structure;
The cross section of noose 2 is regular shape or irregular;
The cross section of noose 2 is closed form or opening-like;
The wall thickness of noose 2 is even shape or inhomogeneous shape.
The hollow structure that described noose 2 is strip, noose 2 is connected with plastic foil 1, the function of noose 2: the one, locate on plastic foil 1 to rope 3, the 2nd, connecting strand 3 and plastic foil 1, three, the external force that plastic foil 1 is received passes to rope 3, four, fixed plastics film 1.
Further, when the cross section of noose 2 is opening-like, the opening of described noose 2 is connected with described plastic foil 1.
Now, the opening of noose 2 is connected with plastic foil 1, and plastic foil 1 surrounds a closed space rope 3 is surrounded together with noose 2.
Further, the needs according to reality for the tensile strength of rope 3, rope 3 can be list structure sub-thread or multiply of being made up of the composite material of metal material, nonmetals or metal material and nonmetals;
List structure is monofilament shape or multifilament shape or strand shape processed or establishment shape.
Rope 3 is list structure, its function: the one, rope 3 can make plastic foil 1 form needed Wen Peng space after being stretched and launching to fix, the 2nd, receive plastic foil 1 and transmit the external force of coming, prevent plastic foil 1 damage by dragging, collapsed by crushing by snow, the 3rd, the external force receiving is passed to warm canopy framework 4, finally absorbed by the earth.
Further, on the extending direction of rope 3, comprise the noose 2 of a noose 2 or multiple series windings; That is to say, article one, rope 3 can run through a noose 2 with sufficient length, or one on rope 3, can run through many relatively short nooses 2, many there is a determining deviation in relatively short noose 2 each other, these spacing by the securing members such as the tied silk 3 hothouse framework structures that are fixed on relevant position of keeping vegetarian, make rope 3 more stable in the time blowing for temporarily.Noose 2 can be stretched out in the two ends of rope 3, keeps vegetarian and 3 is fixed separately with securing member; Or noose 2 is not stretched out at the two ends of rope 3, keep vegetarian and 3 be fixed together with noose 2 with securing member.
Between the inwall of rope 3 and noose 2, can there is gap or not have gap.
Further, noose 2 is combined as a whole with molten condition with plastic foil 1, or is combined as a whole with bonding way, or is combined as a whole with suture way.
One of mode that noose 2 and plastic foil 1 are combined as a whole with molten condition, be exactly the raw material of manufacturing noose 2 and plastic foil 1 with a kind of corresponding device, while being heated to molten condition, the raw material of this molten condition in synchronously making plastic foil 1 and noose 2, just finished product rope 3 is wrapped in noose 2, make plastic foil 1 and noose 2 just also synchronize and combine with rope 3 in synchronous forming process, make three synchronously become a complex.
Noose 2 comprises 1 or multiple; Multiple nooses 2 are all located at the surface of described plastic foil 1, or are all located at the side of plastic foil 1;
Multiple nooses 2 are all located at the homonymy of plastic foil 1 or are located at respectively the heteropleural of plastic foil 1.
Equidirectional multiple noose 2 is arranged in parallel, and the distance between each noose 2 equates or be unequal.
When multiple nooses 2 are all located at the side of plastic foil 1, plastic foil 1 is cut apart and is multiple strip and blocks by noose 2; When multiple nooses 2 are all located at plastic foil 1 surperficial, plastic foil 1 is multiple strip and blocks or is whole shape continuously.
In the complex plane of plastic foil 1, rope 3 and noose 2 three part compositions, be provided with 1 or 1 above noose 2, noose 2 is not limit with the distance at adjacent plastic foil 1 edge, equidirectional noose 2 is parallel to each other, distance between each noose 2 is identical or not identical, and it is linearly that rope 3 runs through noose 2; On the cross section of described complex, plastic foil 1 in the time of a side of noose 2, that is, and the surface of plastic foil 1 crossing with noose 2 in conjunction with time, plastic foil 1 is continuously whole shape or strip and block; Plastic foil 1 in the time of noose 2 middle, the side of plastic foil 1 crossing with noose 2 in conjunction with time, plastic foil 1 is cut apart and is strip and block by noose 2.
The blast of different regions is different with crushing by snow, on temperature canopy, the received external force of plastic foil 1 of unit area varies in size, when design rope film device, the spacing of noose 2 on plastic foil 1 is just different, thereby the spacing of the rope 3 of reception and transmission external force is also just different, the rope film device providing with the utility model also can be different as the force intensity that is subject to of the framework 4 of the designed rope membrane structure temperature canopy of critical piece, thereby, pillar, the crossbeam of composition framework 4, the material of anchor cable, structure, shape and all different from the method for the combination of the earth.
When the greenhouse of design difformity, different spans, different purposes, booth, Zhong Peng, hut, the factor differences such as the fabric width of selected plastic foil 1, thickness, shape, structure, density, the material of selected rope 3, intensity, thickness, also difference of shape, shape, the structure in the cross section of corresponding designed noose 2 are just different, corresponding noose 2 is also different from the connected mode of plastic foil 1, and spacing, layout and the trend of corresponding noose 2 on plastic foil 1 is also different.
Also be noted that at this rope 3 wherein can be the member that can bear certain pulling force of being made up of metal material or nonmetals or the compound of the two, thickness is not limit, and transverse shape is not limit, and section is hollow or solid not to be limit.Can comprise:
A. twisted wire, as ropes such as wire rope, nylon rope, terylene ropes;
B. wire rod, as steel wire, the threads such as nylon yarn, dacron thread;
C. braid, as braids such as nylon traction belt, terylene traction belts;
D. ribbon, as belt, nylon tape, polyester belt;
E. section bar, as round steel, square steel;
F. tubing, as steel pipe etc.
Plastic foil 1 can be single layer structure or sandwich construction.
In order to improve light transmission or the intensity of plastic foil 1, plastic foil 1 can be made as to single layer structure or sandwich construction; Also can in plastic foil 1 structure, fortifying fibre or reinforcement fabrics be set, as glass fiber, polyster fibre and fabric thereof.
Plastic foil 1 is wherein taking plastics as raw material or is major ingredient, scrape the methods such as method with extrusion molding, blow moulding, rolling process, the tape casting, pulling method, foaming, painting, transparent or translucent or opaque coiled material or the sheet material made, thickness is not limit, and shape is not limit.
The states of matter of plastic foil 1 comprises:
A. single thin film class plastic products, as agricultural plastic film and non-agricultural plastic film.
B. bilayer film class plastic products, as inflated plastic film gas column volume, plastic sheeting air chamber volume, double layer hollow plastic sheet etc.
C. the film material that plastics and various fabric or nonwoven or glass fiber etc. are composited, as, the film material that film material, glass fiber and the organic siliconresin that PTFE film material, glass fiber and the PVC that glass fabric and polyflon are composited is composited is composited, and PVC artificial leather, PU artificial leather etc.
D. foaming kind plastic products, as polyethylene foamed coiled material sheet material etc.
E. having that above-mentioned a class or c based article and d based article are further composited is anti-aging, transparent material, trnaslucent materials and the opaque material of stretch-proof, high insulation.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.