CN203723156U - Planting equipment enabling sunlight to be applied to plant factory - Google Patents
Planting equipment enabling sunlight to be applied to plant factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203723156U CN203723156U CN201420046883.5U CN201420046883U CN203723156U CN 203723156 U CN203723156 U CN 203723156U CN 201420046883 U CN201420046883 U CN 201420046883U CN 203723156 U CN203723156 U CN 203723156U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- sunshine
- plant factor
- light element
- plantation equipment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides planting equipment enabling sunlight to be applied to a plant factory. The planting equipment comprises a light guide structure and a light collection structure. The light guide structure comprises a plurality of light guide units, wherein the light guide units form a containing space in an enclosure mode, and the sunlight can enter the containing space through the light guide units. The light collection structure is connected to the light guide structure. Accordingly, use of electric power and equipment of the plant factory can be reduced, the resources can be effectively applied, and the production cost can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model, about a kind of plantation equipment, is particularly to a kind of plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor.
Background technology
Plant factor, claim again greenhouse, general structure is glass chamber or greenhouse, it is a building that is specifically designed to planting plants, mainly provide plant to be applicable to the environmental parameters such as the needed optimum temperature of growth, humidity, illumination, form best growing environment so that plant growth is accelerated and obtained higher production efficiency.Greenhouse generally has transparent roof and wall, and be separated out separate space for plant growth, this greenhouse import can in check parameter to completely cut off outside all injurious factors, and can break through season as environmental limitations such as winter and rainy seasons, obtain higher economic interests.In order to control above-mentioned these parameters, plant factor needs complex environment to control equipment and higher maintenance cost simultaneously.
In addition for reaching the usury of land area of one unit, use, in plant factor, generally multilayer cultivating stand can be set, area under cultivation in land area of one unit is increased, to increase output, yet so design can cause and only have the cultivation thing of the cultivating stand the superiors can receive enough sunlight, cultivating stand lower floor can be subject to covering of upper strata, in order to overcome the obstacle of this physical space, make all plants all obtain enough daylight, need in every layer of cultivating stand, all add artificial power lighting, this will cause more energy loss, in addition the light source wave band that artificial illumination provides is limited, the concept of cultivation thing and highest quality is gap to some extent.
Plant factor is except large glass greenhouse at present, all directly be arranged at confined space, after being isolated from the outside completely, with power lighting, supply plant growth, operation costs have been increased, and sunshine is still on the earth the most effective light source, therefore need a kind of method to increase the efficiency that plant factor is used daylight, promote the competitiveness of modern agriculture.
Utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor, it can utilize light guide structure and sheet feeding type that sunshine is introduced in accommodation space, the electric force-summing device that not only can save plant factor is used problem, more can reach effective utilization of resource and reduce production costs.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor, this plantation equipment comprises light guide structure and sheet feeding type, described light guide structure comprises most light elements, described in each, light element surrounds accommodation space jointly, and described sunshine can pass light element described in each and enter in described accommodation space; And described sheet feeding type is connected on described light guide structure.
Preferably, described light guide structure comprises at least two side-stand type light elements, at least two oblique top formula light elements and central light element, and described accommodation space is by side-stand type light element described in each, described in each, oblique top formula light element and described central light element enclose and form.
Preferably, described light guide structure comprises at least two side-stand type light elements, at least two flat roof type light elements and central light element, and described accommodation space is by side-stand type light element described in each, described in each, flat roof type light element and described central light element enclose and form.
Preferably, described sheet feeding type is connected to the top of described central light element.
Preferably, described central light element is provided with sawtooth microstructure.
Preferably, described light element is polaroid or scattering sheet.
Preferably, described light element is light guide wall or light-guiding pillar.
Preferably, described sheet feeding type is spherical optical collector or infundibulate optical collector.
Preferably, this plantation equipment also comprises cultivating stand, and this cultivating stand is arranged in described accommodation space.
Preferably, described cultivating stand comprises loading plate and is positioned at a majority carrying swash plate of this loading plate below, and described in each, carrying between swash plate and described loading plate is to arrange in the stacked mode in interval.
Preferably, described carrying swash plate is inverted V-shape.
Preferably, the back side of described carrying swash plate is provided with mirror surface.
Preferably, described cultivating stand also comprises illuminator, and this illuminator is placed in the back side of described carrying swash plate and described loading plate.
Preferably, described cultivating stand also comprises most upright light-guiding pillars, and described in each, upright light-guiding pillar sets up connection for carrying swash plate described in described loading plate and each.
Compared with prior art, plantation equipment of the present utility model can irradiate each cultivation layer with horizontal direction by the sunshine outside light element and sheet feeding type guiding plant factor, can make whereby light pass cultivation layer, with the physical obstacle of avoiding vertical direction to be caused by cultivating stand itself, can Dui Gai plant factor carry out environment control, to produce the environment that is applicable to plant growth simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the combination master of plantation equipment of the present utility model looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the illumination schematic diagram of oblique top formula light element of the present utility model and cultivating stand;
Fig. 3 is the illumination schematic diagram of side-stand type light element of the present utility model and cultivating stand;
Fig. 4 is the illumination schematic diagram of central light element of the present utility model and cultivating stand;
Fig. 5 is the illumination schematic diagram of each cultivating stand of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is another embodiment of central light element of the present utility model and the illumination schematic diagram of cultivating stand;
Fig. 7 is that the combination master of another embodiment of plantation equipment of the present utility model looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the illumination schematic diagram of another embodiment of cultivating stand of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
1,1a plantation equipment 10,10a light guide structure
11 side-stand type light element 12 oblique top formula light elements
12a flat roof type light element 13,13a central authorities light element
14 accommodation spaces 20,20a sheet feeding type
30 cultivating stand 31 loading plates
32 carrying swash plate 321 mirror surfaces
The upright light-guiding pillar of 33 illuminator 34
7 sun incident light 71a～71f scattered lights
72a emergent light 72b emergent light
8 cultivation things
Embodiment
Relevant detailed description of the present utility model and technology contents, be described as follows cooperation accompanying drawing, yet appended accompanying drawing is only as illustrative purposes, not for limiting to the utility model.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor, and this plantation equipment 1 mainly comprises light guide structure 10 and sheet feeding type 20.The light guide structure 10 of the present embodiment comprises at least two side-stand type light elements 11, at least two oblique top formula light elements 12 and central light elements 13, each light element 11,12,13 surrounds accommodation space 14 jointly, and each light element 11,12,13 can be sun guiding glass (Sun-directing Glass) or water chestnut post photoconduction (Prismatic light Guide), it can be also the assembly of producing in laser cutting channel (Laser-cut Panel) mode.Wherein sheet feeding type 20 is connected to the top of central light element 13.
As shown in Figure 1, each light element 11,12,13 and sheet feeding type 20 can be by attaching, lock, engage or the mode such as suspension being arranged in plant factor, and other parts that light element is not set can arrange lamina of septum pellucidum, to produce the effect of isolated external environment condition.Each oblique top formula light element 12 is arranged on the top of plant factor's building, oblique top formula light element 12 in the present embodiment is light scattering sheet, it imports plant factor by sunshine, because the sunshine of single time in one day only has an incident angle and shooting angle, therefore by the exit direction (as shown in Figure 2) of oblique top formula light element 12 balanced light.Sun incident light 7 in Fig. 2, by the rear formation scattered light 71b of each oblique top formula light element 12, exposes on the cultivation thing 8 in plant factor to have the light source of all directions.Each light element 11,12,13 in the present embodiment also can be polaroid, and it can be comprised of micro-water chestnut mirror structure of rectangle or arc surface, and is arranged at the metope of plant factor, to change the shooting angle of sunshine.
Further, plantation equipment of the present utility model also comprises cultivating stand 30, it is arranged in above-mentioned accommodation space 14, plant factor is in order to increase the service efficiency of Land Units area, can transfer many plane plantations to from single plane plantation, namely transfer three-dimensional plant factor to, to increase cultivated area, but along with the increase of the number of plies can cause the obstacle in light irradiation, except upper strata, the cultivation thing of other interlayers cannot obtain enough solar radiation, affects growth rate and even causes plant dead, and economic benefit is declined.
The cultivating stand 30 of this case is Multi-layer design, it needs the light source of horizontal cross to connect, among one day, solar incident angle is about 0 ° to 60 °, and approximately 0 ° to 30 ° of the incidence angle of sunshine amount when the highest, it is not conducive to multilayer cultivating stand, therefore utilize each side-stand type light element 11 to refract light into horizontal direction scattering, also can be in conjunction with different water chestnut mirror structures to produce emergent light and the exit direction of different-waveband, make light enter cultivating stand 30, each side-stand type light element 11 effects as shown in Figure 3.
Sun incident light 7 in Fig. 3, after side-stand type light element 11, change light route and form emergent light 72a, and make the direction of emergent light 72a even in conjunction with oblique top formula light element 12, this sun incident light 7 is through side-stand type light element 11, through oblique top formula light element 12, form emergent light 72b again, and then expose to cultivating stand 30 from nearly horizontal direction.The cultivating stand 30 of the present embodiment includes the loading plate 31 on upper strata and is positioned at a majority carrying swash plate 32 of loading plate 31 belows, carrying swash plate 32 is roughly inverted V-shape, and respectively carry between swash plate 32 and loading plate 31 is to arrange in the stacked mode in interval, all can be in order to carrying cultivation thing 8 on it, to improve the availability of land area of one unit, the object at inclination angle is for increasing the availability of horizontal dispersion sunshine.
Fig. 5 is that multilayer has the explanation of the cultivating stand at inclination angle and the relation of scattered beam, and whole cultivating stand 30 can be accepted daily scattered light 71a illumination except top, and all the other respectively carry swash plate 32 and mainly accept side scattered light (as 71b to 71f) illumination.Scattered light 71b can direct irradiation on cultivation thing, comparatively the scattered light 71c of level is except being radiated at the part of cultivation thing for angle, all the other can be radiated on another row cultivating stand through cultivation rack-layer.
In addition, each back side of carrying swash plate 32 is mirror surface 321, and the direction that makes to change exit directions scattering through side-stand type light element 11 polarisations can be utilized too as the light source of scattered light 71d to 71f.Whereby, by the outside scattered light importing of plant factor, can on cultivation thing 8 or via mirror surface 321, be reflected by direct irradiation, to reach the effect making full use of, so can make on the cultivating stand 30 of daylong sunshine uniform irradiation of morning to dusk in whole plant factor, to promote to cultivate thing 8 growths.When running into night, cloudy day or intensity of sunshine deficiency, can set illuminator 33, after connecting power systems, this illuminator 33 can provide auxiliary light source, and it can be LED or incandescent lamp etc.
Each light element 11,12,13 that the present embodiment provides and the configuration of cultivating stand 30, can make the cultivation thing 8 on each layer of carrying swash plate 32 of most of cultivating stands 30 can obtain sufficient sunlight, but for large-scale plant factor, by ectocentral position, there is the inadequate problem of optical illumination.In order effectively to address the above problem, can utilize being connected of sheet feeding type 20 and central light element 13, in the time cannot obtaining enough illumination by each light element 11 and 12 of roof and metope, provide enough sunshine respectively to cultivate thing 8 to plant factor inside.
The sheet feeding type 20 of the present embodiment is spherical optical collector, there is initiatively solar tracking formula and fixed, sheet feeding type 20 is interosculated and is formed by lens or speculum or both, object is that the solar light focusing being radiated on certain area is concentrated, and import in central light element 13, therefore Ke plant factor roof covers the sheet feeding type 20 of certain area ratio, to obtain, supplies with the required sunshine of plant factor's interior section cultivating stand 30.By sheet feeding type 20, collected and concentrated sunshine is imported in central light element 13.The central light element 13 of the present embodiment is light-guiding pillar, and it utilizes reflection, refraction or total reflection that light is conducted in light-guiding pillar, such as optical fiber or photoconductive tube etc.Sunshine enters after central light element 13, conducts to a side or the surrounding of cultivating stand 30 from plant factor top, so that cultivation thing 8 has enough sunshine lightings, as shown in Figure 4.
Sun incident light 7 in Fig. 4 irradiates after the sheet feeding type 20 of plant factor outside, to be concentrated and be imported in central light element 13 and be conducted, and interim scatter part light 72b and be irradiated on the cultivation thing 8 on cultivating stand 30, central authorities' light element 13 can be by being located at surface or inner sawtooth microstructure (not shown) or utilization attaching, lock, the modes such as engaging or suspension are combined in the assembly of giving out light on central light element 13, interim emit suitable sunshine and form the post of giving out light and give out light, it also can be by the leaded light character that reduces central light element 13, its forming section is given out light, and in conjunction with the minute surface that increases optical properties, shield to form the post of giving out light and carry out stage and give out light.
Central light element 13a in Fig. 6 is light guide wall, and its effect is roughly the same with above-mentioned central light element 13, and it utilizes reflection, refraction or total reflection that light is conducted in metope, for example optical plate.Sunshine enters after central light element 13a, from plant factor top, conduct to a side of cultivating stand 30, by the device of giving out light, irradiate cultivating stand 30 for the enough sunshine lightings of cultivation thing 8, the light element 13a of these central authorities can attach, lock, engages or the mode such as suspension is combined in the assembly of giving out light of central light element 13a by sawtooth microstructure being set on it or utilizing, the formation wall of giving out light, gives out light.
In addition, the sheet feeding type 20a in Fig. 6 is infundibulate optical collector, and its mirror surface is mechanical type structure, in order to active solar tracking.Because the sun rises in east and drop in west, therefore central light element 13a's axially should be set to north-south, sheet feeding type 20a is fixed on axial location, light harvesting mouth rotates to receive and concentrated sun incident light 7 towards eastern or west, its concentrated sunshine imports the central light element 13a of LGP pattern, on the light element 13a of these central authorities, has the device of giving out light or light element.The LGP of this low light-conductive rate of not giving out light as part leaded light and part of the light element 13a of central authorities, its scattered light 72b exposes to the cultivation thing 8 of cultivating stand 30 and its carrying.
Shown in Fig. 7, the utility model provides the plantation equipment 1a of another kind of many floors plant factor, wherein light guide structure 10a provides the cultivation thing 8 of sunlight to loft by flat roof type light element 12a, other floors utilize side-stand type light element 11, and the central light element 13 of sheet feeding type 20 collocation, and by give out light device by solar irradiation be incident upon be positioned at other floors cultivating stand 30 respectively carry swash plate 32, and then sunshine is distributed in whole plant factor, therefore, the present embodiment can further increase the service efficiency in soil.Also can manufacture different artificial environments by daylighting degree and the polaroid that is not coated with ruddiness penetrance, to plant various crop simultaneously.Cultivating stand 30 can make full use of in the level of plant factor's inscattering and perpendicular light source, therefore though cultivate thing 8, there is covering of cultivating stand 30 and floor plates longitudinally, but still can obtain enough sunshines from side direction, when not only planting, checking or gathering, work is all more convenient, speed of production and efficiency have been increased, the more effective operation costs that reduce unit are.
Shown in Fig. 8, cultivating stand 30 also includes most upright light-guiding pillars 34, each upright light-guiding pillar 34 sets up connection for above-mentioned loading plate 31 and each carrying swash plate 32, and then make each light element simultaneously with support function, the back side of respectively carrying swash plate 32 of cultivating stand 30 is mirror surface 321, upright light-guiding pillar 34 is scattered in the concentrated sun incident light 7 of sheet feeding type 20 on mirror surface 321, also can scatter to other each adjacent cultivating stands 30 simultaneously.The purpose of design of this cultivating stand 30 is in order to reduce space hold, makes unit are in plant factor can place more cultivating stands, to increase output.
The above, be only illustrating of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and not in order to limit to protection domain of the present utility model, other any equivalent transformation all should belong to the application's claim scope.
Claims (14)
1. a plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor, is characterized in that, this plantation equipment comprises:
Light guide structure, comprises most light elements, and described in each, light element surrounds accommodation space jointly, and described sunshine can pass light element described in each and enter in described accommodation space; And
Sheet feeding type, is connected on described light guide structure.
2. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light guide structure comprises at least two side-stand type light elements, at least two oblique top formula light elements and central light element, and described accommodation space is by side-stand type light element described in each, described in each, oblique top formula light element and described central light element enclose and form.
3. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light guide structure comprises at least two side-stand type light elements, at least two flat roof type light elements and central light element, and described accommodation space is by side-stand type light element described in each, described in each, flat roof type light element and described central light element enclose and form.
4. the plantation equipment that as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 sunshine is applied to plant factor, is characterized in that, described sheet feeding type is connected to the top of described central light element.
5. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described central light element is provided with sawtooth microstructure.
6. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described light element is polaroid or scattering sheet.
7. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described light element is light guide wall or light-guiding pillar.
8. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sheet feeding type is spherical optical collector or infundibulate optical collector.
9. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this plantation equipment also comprises cultivating stand, and this cultivating stand is arranged in described accommodation space.
10. the plantation equipment that sunshine is applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described cultivating stand comprises loading plate and is positioned at a majority carrying swash plate of this loading plate below, and described in each, carrying between swash plate and described loading plate is to arrange in the stacked mode in interval.
The 11. plantation equipment that sunshine are applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described carrying swash plate is inverted V-shape.
The 12. plantation equipment that sunshine are applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, the back side of described carrying swash plate is provided with mirror surface.
The 13. plantation equipment that sunshine are applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, described cultivating stand also comprises illuminator, and this illuminator is placed in the back side of described carrying swash plate and described loading plate.
The 14. plantation equipment that sunshine are applied to plant factor as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described cultivating stand also comprises most upright light-guiding pillars, and described in each, upright light-guiding pillar sets up connection for carrying swash plate described in described loading plate and each.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420046883.5U CN203723156U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Planting equipment enabling sunlight to be applied to plant factory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420046883.5U CN203723156U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Planting equipment enabling sunlight to be applied to plant factory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203723156U true CN203723156U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420046883.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203723156U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Planting equipment enabling sunlight to be applied to plant factory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203723156U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105072769A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 华南理工大学 | LED lighting device for simulating daylight movement in plant factory and LED lighting control method thereof |
| CN106577016A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 | Seeding room capable of realizing natural ventilation and favorable lighting for vegetable cultivation |
| CN106686974A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-05-17 | 吗哪Cea农业法人股份有限公司 | Multilayer plant cultivation system using natural light and artificial light |
| WO2018086922A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | GLESSER-LOTT, Erika | Greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201420046883.5U patent/CN203723156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106686974A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-05-17 | 吗哪Cea农业法人股份有限公司 | Multilayer plant cultivation system using natural light and artificial light |
| CN105072769A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 华南理工大学 | LED lighting device for simulating daylight movement in plant factory and LED lighting control method thereof |
| CN105072769B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | The LED light device and its control method of simulating sun photomovement in plant factor |
| WO2018086922A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | GLESSER-LOTT, Erika | Greenhouse |
| CN106577016A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 | Seeding room capable of realizing natural ventilation and favorable lighting for vegetable cultivation |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20160124 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |