CN203718924U - Heat supply system for circulating pump - Google Patents
Heat supply system for circulating pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN203718924U CN203718924U CN201320623606.1U CN201320623606U CN203718924U CN 203718924 U CN203718924 U CN 203718924U CN 201320623606 U CN201320623606 U CN 201320623606U CN 203718924 U CN203718924 U CN 203718924U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat supply system for a circulating pump. The heat supply system for the circulating pump is used for optimally saving energy for operation of a heat supply circulating pump. The system comprises a work station, a heat supply area sensor and network equipment, wherein the heat supply area sensor transmits detected outdoor-indoor temperature data of a heat supply area to the work station through the network equipment; the work station comprises boiler system detection equipment, a controller and computation equipment; the boiler system detection equipment detects a heat source temperature and a return water supply temperature, and transmits the detected information to the computation equipment; the controller receives a control command of the computation equipment, and dispatches water circulating operation of the circulating pump according to the control command or controls heating operation of a boiler system. According to the scheme, heat supply can be planned, heat can be supplied as required, the efficiency of the circulating pump is improved, and the problem of energy waste can be solved to a certain extent; a heat supply adjustment scheme is timely adopted according to temperature change, so that heat supply accidents caused by the temperature change are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat supply process, and is particularly related to a kind of method and system of circulating pump heat supply, to realize the maximum energy-saving of heat supply pump operating cycle.
Background technology
Existing heating system adopts circulating pump cyclic high-temperature hot water to carry out heat supply conventionally.At present, heating industry does not have effective heat metering control program conventionally, as certain in worked as outdoor temperature, and how area of heat-supply service one regularly, controls heating load, and the indoor temperature that could meet hot user reaches 18 degree.And normally rely at present fireman's working experience to operate; confession thermal region indoor temperature is not up to standard and supply thermal region indoor temperature to exceed standard and cannot accurately predict; therefore; heating industry conventionally exists the not up to standard and heat supply temperature of heat supply temperature to exceed standard and causes two kinds of phenomenons of waste; therefore relatively low for the utilization rate of the energy; also can cause energy waste, heating industry often can face loss situation.
When outdoor temperature sharply changes (raise or reduce), pump operating cycle adjustment lags behind, and does not adjust in time, also can not cause heat supply accident to occur, and as bursting by freezing heating equipment, or causes serious energy waste, as overheated for hot-zone, and user's heat radiation of windowing.
After prior art is studied, inventor finds, existing heating industry effectively operates, supervises each emergent adjustment measure owing to lacking, and causes heating industry energy utilization rate low, serious waste of resources, and there is the problems such as heat supply is particularly thorny.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems referred to above and/or the other problems of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of system of circulating pump heat supply, to realize the maximum energy-saving of heat supply pump operating cycle.
The utility model provides a kind of system of circulating pump heat supply, comprises work station, heat supply zone sensors and the network equipment;
This heat supply zone sensors is sent to work station by the network equipment by outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature data for the hot-zone that detect;
This work station comprises: steam generator system checkout equipment, controller and computing equipment;
Steam generator system checkout equipment detects heat source temperature and supplies the temperature of backwater, and the information detecting is sent to computing equipment;
Controller receives the control command of computing equipment, and the water circulation work of dispatching according to this circulating pump, or controls the heating work of steam generator system.
This work station also comprises the database of the emergency plan when temperature data of storing temperature sensor passes and temperature sharply change.
This controller connects circulating pump and steam generator system, receives the control instruction that this computing equipment sends, to adjust number of units and running time and/or the heat supply amount of circulating pump.
This computing equipment is also connected with database, from this database, dispatches emergency plan, and to controller, sends control command according to this, to dispatch the water circulation work of circulating pump or the heating work of control steam generator system.
This steam generator system checkout equipment comprises heat source temperature detector and supply and return water temperature detector.
Scheme of the present utility model can be carried out heat supply planning, and heating according to need improves the efficiency of circulating pump, and solution energy waste problem that can be to a certain degree, according to variations in temperature, adopts heat supply to adjust scheme in time, avoids causing heat supply accident because of variations in temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method for circulating pump heat supply of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of circulating pump heating system of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiments that embodies the utility model feature & benefits will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that the utility model can have various variations on different embodiment, it neither departs from scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be when the use that explain in essence, but not in order to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of scheme of circulating pump heat supply, adopts circulating pump to heat, and circulating pump is the circulation fluid pump of carrying reaction, absorption, separation, regeneration of absorption solution, generally adopts centrifugal pump of single stage type.Circulating pump gets up the ducted hot water circuit of heating, and the heat of thermal source is sent to for thermal region.
Shown in Figure 1, the scheme of circulating pump heat supply of the present utility model is as follows: according to supplying thermal region outdoor temperature (atmospheric temperature) changing value in the scheduled time (as the time), and the required gross area value for thermal region, calculate the total load for thermal region, according to heat supply total load, circulating pump efficiency, heat-exchange system efficiency and supply backwater temperature difference, calculate a day quantity of circulating water, and further operation number of units and the day operation time of determining day circulating pump, and operation number of units and the running time of this day circulating pump the circulating pump of heating system is dispatched.In addition, be the heat supply more becoming more meticulous, also the above-mentioned scheduled time can be carried out to meticulousr division, as be divided into 12 periods (every 2 hours being a period), with day and night, carry out respectively heat supply planning (thermic load height period).
To have particular application as example, describe below: for summerday, the account form of thermic load is as follows: Q=Qmax (tn-t1)/(tn-t2) (GJ/h); Q is that outdoor temperature is the thermic load under t1; Qmax is heat supply network maximum heating load; T2 be outdoor heating accounting temperature (℃), as be-20 ℃ (district heating design code values); T1 be Heating Period outdoor temperature (℃); Tn be indoor design heating temperature (℃), as be 18 ℃ (national standards).
As within a scheduled time, the maximum temperature of the atmosphere of forecast is 0 degree, minimum-10 degree, and known mean temperature is-5 degree, following confession hot-zone is example: shopping centre 100,000 ㎡, design heating load is 70W/ ㎡; Residential quarter is 80 Wan ㎡, and design heating load is 50W/ ㎡; Factory district is 5 Wan ㎡, and design heating load is 70W/ ㎡, other relevant range 5 Wan ㎡, and design heating load is 90W/ ㎡.Can further calculate for the above-mentioned hot-zone that supplies, the thermic load per hour of this circulatory system is 121.1GJ (lucky burnt), whole day thermic load is 2904GJ, the situation that the supply backwater temperature difference of take is 40 degree is example, according to day heating heat Calculation formula: Q=cm (tx-ty), Q=quantity of circulating water * specific heat of water holds * (supply water temperature-return water temperature), wherein, c is that specific heat of water holds, and is 4.2 * 10
3every kilogram degree Celsius of joule, m is quantity of circulating water, and tx is supply water temperature, and ty is return water temperature.Can calculate thus a day quantity of circulating water m is 17285.71M
3.With an input pump flow 650M
3/ h, the circulating pump thermal efficiency 93% is example, its actual circular flow is 650M
3/ h * 93%=600M
3/ h, can calculate thus and learn that be 28.81h the running time of circulating pump every day.
For circulating pump day operation 28.81h, can adopt two circulating pumps, every operation 14.4h, to carrying out heat supply for hot-zone; Or adopt three circulating pumps, every operation 9.6h, also can meet heat demand.The time of simultaneously moving for circulating pump, may be selected in temperature lower time, as night (maximum period of thermic load).Take circulating pump running time as 28.81h be example, two circulating pumps at least will have the common running time of 5.31h, can be chosen in night two circulating pumps and jointly move 5.31h.
In addition, when the difference of the mean temperature outside heat supply compartment and the mean temperature of forecast surpasses a predetermined value, during as ± N ℃, can adopt one or more modes that combine in following scheme, automatically adjust the heating load of circulating heat supply system, the object of adjusting to reach heat supply automation.
The scheme of adjusting heating load comprises: 1, adjust heat source temperature, adjust thus the temperature difference for backwater; 2, adjust the quantity of circulating water of circulating pump, comprise and adjust the water circulation flow of circulating pump and adjust the pump operating cycle time (h).Adjust the water circulation flow of circulating pump, comprise and adjust pump operating cycle (platform) number and/or adjust circulating pump frequency converter hertz number, the frequency converter hertz number of adjusting circulating pump just can make the rotating speed of circulating pump change, and adjusts thus the water circulation flow of circulating pump.
Wherein, adjust heat source temperature, just can adjust the temperature difference for backwater, the thus heating load of unit of adjustment's time; Adjust the circular flow of circulating pump, just can adjust single circulating pump in the internal circulating load of unit interval, circulation rate is faster, and the heating load of unit interval is also larger.The circulation rate of adjusting circulating pump can realize the adjustment to circulating pump by adjusting the frequency converter hertz number of circulating pump, as for frequency converter circulating pump is installed, its frequency converter hertz number is higher, and also corresponding raising of the rotating speed of circulating pump makes the also corresponding raising of flow of water circulation.For the circulating pump that frequency converter is not installed, can realize by adjusting the operation number of units of circulating pump, the circulating pump of operation is more, and whole circulating water flow also can correspondingly strengthen.As under certain special operation condition, water circulation flow need to be brought up to 150%, if the flow of the circulating pump of current operation is increasing, can increase a circulating pump, and the hertz number of two circulating pumps is adjusted to 75% of present flow rate, can satisfy the demand.
Such as, environment temperature outside the room N degree that declined, for avoiding the also corresponding reduction of indoor temperature for hot-zone, can adopt the mode that increases heat source temperature, improve the temperature difference for backwater of recirculated water, can, for providing more heat for hot-zone within the unit interval, make can not reduce for the temperature of hot-zone thus.Or, also can establish several circulating pumps newly, strengthen the flow of water circulation, thus also can be for providing more heat for hot-zone within the unit interval; Or can also adjust the global cycle water yield of circulating pump, such as increasing the running time of circulating pump, as to take the circulating pump of above-mentioned day operation 10h be example, can be increased to 11h or more.
When the temperature outside room changes, staff or designer can select above-mentioned adjustment scheme as the case may be, to realize, obtain better heating effect, or save coal, or save electric energy.As when atmospheric temperature reduces, if improve heat source temperature and increase pump operating cycle number of units simultaneously, can obtain better heating effect.If when atmospheric temperature raises, need to reduce heat supply, can select to reduce heat source temperature to save coal, or reduce the electric energy that quantity of circulating water expends to save circulating pump.
For temperature situation jumpy, as within the shorter time period, it is very fast that temperature declines, and now needs at short notice to the circular flow that supplies hot-zone that more heat transfer is provided, can adopt to improve heat source temperature or improve circulating pump; Or can also improve the circular flow of heat source temperature and raising circulating pump simultaneously, to realize the fastest time, heat up, reach 18 ℃ of indoor temperatures.
For temperature situation jumpy, or can be set in temperature rising decline in 1 hour reaches the situation of N ℃, is just judged to be temperature and sharply changes.N value can be set according to concrete needs, and as for shopping centre etc., the area that heating is had relatively high expectations, can set N value less, for urban and rural housing district, heating is required to relative not high area, can set N value larger.Produce this kind of situation and can set corresponding heating early warning scheme, as given the alarm to work station etc., by work station, take adjustment scheme.For at scheduled time temperature decline N ℃, can adopt a scheduled time as one hour in, additionally increase heating load.Can adopt and improve in the given time heat source temperature, or increase in the given time quantity of circulating water, within this scheduled time, increase water circulation flow.Or adopt simultaneously and improve heat source temperature and improve the mode (being that matter mediation amount is adjusted) that water circulation flow mutually combines.
Concrete account form is: be located at scheduled time temperature decline N ℃, and according to the computing formula of thermic load: Q=Qmax (tn-t1)/(tn-t2), t1=N wherein; Calculate in this scheduled time, need the extra thermic load (patent claims to adjust thermic load) increasing.According to this extra thermic load (adjustment thermic load) increasing, calculate and adopt the mode that increases heat source temperature, the value P of the required raising of heat source temperature; Or adopt to increase and adjust the mode that water follows speed, the value Q of the required adjustment of water circulating speed of circulating pump; Or first heat source temperature is improved to S(S<P), then calculate also need water circulating speed is adjusted into how many, adopt the mode that simultaneously improves heat source temperature and water circulating speed.
For the relatively slow occasion of variations in temperature, can adopt the mode of the running time that increases circulating pump, if initial planning is pump operating cycle K hour, now because temperature reduces suddenly, need operation K+1 hour, need the many operations of controlled circulation pump one hour.
In addition, be further to increase reliability of heat-supply system, can be separately at the indoor location temperature sensor for hot-zone, and by the network equipment, indoor temperature information is sent to work station, to confirm whether heat supply adjustment scheme has effect.Conventionally, the indoor temperature for for hot-zone, requires it to reach 18 ℃, if the temperature that temperature sensor detects can maintain 18 degree, illustrates that above-mentioned heat supply adjustment scheme can play a role.
From above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical problem that the utility model can solve mainly comprises: 1, carry out heat supply planning, heating according to need, the efficiency of raising circulating pump.By reasonable start-stop circulating pump, solution energy waste problem that can be to a certain degree.2, according to variations in temperature, adopt in time heat supply to adjust scheme, comprise circulating pump quantity of circulating water, pump operating cycle time, the adjustment planning of circulating pump hertz number etc.Avoid, because variations in temperature causes heat supply accident, when outdoor temperature sharply changes, by work station, carrying out in advance redundant computation, adjust heat supply scheme.Therefore, " on time " that this case adopts and " rationally quantizing " heat supply, realized " becoming more meticulous " heat supply, compares traditional heating mode pump operating cycle efficiency low, and heat supply accident is frequent, the problem of energy waste, and tool has greatly improved.
The Organization Chart of heating system of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, comprises heat supply zone sensors 1, the network equipment 2 and work station 3.
Heat supply zone sensors 1 comprises outdoor temperature sensor and heat supply district indoor temperature transmitter, wherein, while detecting indoor temperature, with house diagonal central point apart from ground high 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters for better test point.
The network equipment 2 comprises router, data transmission set etc., for the data that the sensor for hot-zone is detected, sends it back in time work station.Data transmission set can adopt wired or wireless mode, and the data of sensor are sent to work station.
This work station comprises 3: computing equipment 31, database 32, steam generator system checkout equipment 33 and controller 34 etc.
This computing system 31 is for heat supply planning, and atmosphere average temperature value according to weather report, and the gross area value that supplies thermal region, calculate the total heat duties for thermal region, and further determines operation number of units and the running time of circulating pump.And according to the atmospheric temperature changing value in the scheduled time, calculate the thermic load for the required adjustment of thermal region, and further determine operation number of units and heat source temperature how to adjust circulating pump.
The temperature information that this database 32 transmits for storing the atmospheric temperature value, temperature sensor of forecast, and in advance redundant computation go out when temperature sharply changes, the emergency plan that should take.As temperature declined N degree to M degree in 1 hour, should adopt raising heat source temperature respectively, or increase circulating pump, or increase the pump operating cycle time etc.For when there is temperature situation jumpy, can direct from database, dispatch out available heat supply scheme and carry out emergency processing.
This steam generator system checkout equipment 33, for detection of boiler operation situation, as heat source temperature, supplies the temperature of backwater etc., and the information detecting is sent to computing system 31, for computing equipment, carries out heat supply planning.
This controller 34 is operation number of units and running times of the circulating pump that calculates according to computing system 31, and required heat source temperature, the water circulation work of controlled circulation pump, or control the heating work of steam generator system.
Scheme of the present utility model can be carried out heat supply planning (imitating the difference of positive heat supply design thermic load and operation thermic load), and heating according to need improves the efficiency of circulating pump, solution energy waste problem that can be to a certain degree.And according to variations in temperature, adopt in time heat supply to adjust scheme, and avoid, because variations in temperature causes heat supply accident, when outdoor temperature sharply changes, by work station, carrying out in advance redundant computation, adjust heat supply scheme.Compare traditional heating mode pump operating cycle efficiency low, and heat supply accident is frequent, the problem of energy waste, tool has greatly improved.
Those skilled in the art should recognize in the situation that do not depart from change and the retouching that scope and spirit of the present utility model that the appended claim of the utility model discloses are done, within all belonging to the protection domain of claim of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a system for circulating pump heat supply, comprises work station, heat supply zone sensors, circulating pump, steam generator system and the network equipment;
This heat supply zone sensors, comprises respectively and detecting for the outdoor temperature of hot-zone and the outdoor temperature sensor of indoor temperature data and heat supply indoor temperature transmitter, this heat supply zone sensors is sent to work station by the network equipment by this temperature data;
This work station comprises: steam generator system checkout equipment, controller and computing equipment;
Steam generator system checkout equipment detects heat source temperature and supplies the temperature of backwater, and the information detecting is sent to computing equipment;
Controller is connected with steam generator system with circulating pump, receives the control command of computing equipment.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this work station also comprises the database of the emergency plan when temperature data of storing temperature sensor passes and temperature sharply change.
3. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this controller connects circulating pump and steam generator system, receives the control instruction that this computing equipment sends.
4. system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this computing equipment is also connected with database.
5. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this steam generator system checkout equipment comprises heat source temperature detector and supply and return water temperature detector.
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CN201320623606.1U CN203718924U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Heat supply system for circulating pump |
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CN201320623606.1U CN203718924U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Heat supply system for circulating pump |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113834530A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-24 | 沈阳和同科技有限公司 | Heat supply data automatic acquisition and detection system |
CN114992703A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Heating stove control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201320623606.1U patent/CN203718924U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114992703A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Heating stove control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN114992703B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2023-12-12 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Heating furnace control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN113834530A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-24 | 沈阳和同科技有限公司 | Heat supply data automatic acquisition and detection system |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151008 Address after: 010030, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot Yuquan District Three West Ying Ying Road, building No. 1 Patentee after: QIMING XINGYU ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 010020 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region City, Hohhot, Camp Street, three lane Kun 1# building Patentee before: Zhang Jiuming |
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Granted publication date: 20140716 |
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