CN203708847U - Olive picking device - Google Patents
Olive picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708847U CN203708847U CN201420101231.7U CN201420101231U CN203708847U CN 203708847 U CN203708847 U CN 203708847U CN 201420101231 U CN201420101231 U CN 201420101231U CN 203708847 U CN203708847 U CN 203708847U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- blade
- olive
- knife section
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
An olive picking device comprises a fruit conveying pipe and a fixed blade and is characterized by further comprising a picking tube seat. The fixed blade is an annular blade. A plurality of semicircular bayonets are distributed in an inner ring port of the blade, the radial width of the semicircular bayonets is smaller than the fruit diameter of olives, each semicircular bayonet is provided with a narrow port for a twig to pass, and the fixed blade is fixed on the end portion of the picking tube seat. The olive picking device is characterized by further comprising a movable blade and a control mechanism connected with the movable blade. The control mechanism is arranged to be of an outer tube type structure or a steel wire brake type structure. The olive picking device is simple in structure, low in manufacture cost, convenient to use and high in picking efficiency. Most olives fall in a dragging mode, and twig damage and peel damage are avoided to the largest extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mini-plant of plucking olive fruits.
Background technology
Olive is plucked and is mostly adopted at present manual type, and picker need pluck by staircase to tree, and harvesting amount is for each person every day about 150 kilograms, and efficiency is low, and cost is high.In prior art, CN203313694U patent adopts powered oscillating bar to impact branch, then collects the olive fruit coming off, and the mode that impacts often causes pericarp damaged, is difficult to preserve.CN102869242A patent application, its complex structure, body is heavy, and manufacturing cost is high.CN203261766U patent is a kind of harvesting cylinder with shear knife, operator can reach end of the branch shearing fruit branch by plucking cylinder, reach the object of plucking olive fruit, the shear knife of this structure, the edge of a knife is the annular distribution that makes progress, and needs the sagging branch of shearing often can not enter smoothly the edge of a knife, do not need the branch that closes on of shearing to be cut on the contrary, branch damage can cause yield reducation in the coming year, although its bent-tube boiler head construction capable of regulating edge of a knife direction, the shearing edge of a knife of downside is likely cut and hindered olive fruit.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of olive picking device, and it is simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is easy to use, and picking efficiency is high, can effectively avoid pericarp breakage and branch damage.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme: comprise fruit-conveying tube, ledger-plate, it is characterized in that: also comprise that is plucked a cylinder base, described ledger-plate is the blade of an annular, the interior collar extension of blade is distributed with several semicircle bayonet sockets, the radial width of described semicircle bayonet socket is less than the fruit footpath size of olive fruit, described semicircle bayonet socket is provided with one can be by the slot of branch, and described ledger-plate is fixed on the end of plucking cylinder base.Its principle is: the bottom of the hand-holdable fruit-conveying tube of operator, harvesting cylinder base is extended upwardly, bearing fruit, branch is inserted in and plucks in cylinder base from interior collar extension, then double swerve once just can stick into branch in the slot of semicircle bayonet socket, the size (radial width) of passing through of semicircle bayonet socket is slightly less than olive fruit footpath size really, now drags this device, and olive fruit falls into harvesting cylinder base, then along fruit-conveying tube, slide to bottom outlet and be collected into bag, after olive really comes off, branch nature is separated with harvesting cylinder base.
A kind of improvement is, also comprise a knife section, one and the joining operating mechanism of knife section, described knife section is the blade of an annular, the interior collar extension of blade is distributed with several semicircle bayonet sockets, the radial width of described semicircle bayonet socket is less than the fruit footpath size of olive fruit, described semicircle bayonet socket is provided with one can be by the slot of branch, described knife section and ledger-plate fit, the semicircle bayonet socket of knife section and ledger-plate corresponding coincidences mutually during non-shearing condition, the controlled brake blade of described operating mechanism rotates and realizes branch shearing around the axial line of plucking cylinder base.Adopt this structure, object is to solve the immature fruit of minority difficult drop-off, can not complete the problem of harvesting with driving style, now, controls operating mechanism rotation knife section and can easily branch be cut off, and immature fruit is plucked smoothly.Knife section can carry out after resetting plucking next time.So both complete picking fruit, avoided again injury branch as far as possible.
Another kind improves, and described operating mechanism comprises a urceolus, and described urceolus is sheathed on fruit-conveying tube, and described knife section is connected and fixed on urceolus by a cover for seat.This structure, operator rotates urceolus, can drive knife section rotation, realizes the shearing with fruit branch bar.
Also have a kind of improvement to be, described operating mechanism comprises is located at a mount pad plucking cylinder base end, on mount pad, be connected with the return spring, brake steel wire, spool and the handle that match, handle is fixed on the outer wall of fruit-conveying tube bottom, the controlled brake blade rotational shear of pressing handle branch, release handle return spring drives knife section return.This structure, operator can control shear knife by handle, easy to operate.
The utility model is simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is easy to use, picking efficiency is plucked and is improved nearly 10 times than manually climbing the tree, and most of olives are really to pull to come off, and has avoided to greatest extent branch damage and pericarp damaged, the fruit of minority difficult drop-off is plucked by cut mode, and branch damage is less.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the harvesting cylinder base decomposition texture schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the harvesting cylinder base mounting structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In figure: fruit-conveying tube 1, cover for seat 2, harvesting cylinder base 3, urceolus 4, semicircle bayonet socket 5, slot 6, ledger-plate 7, knife section 8, operating mechanism 9.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of embodiment of the utility model comprises fruit-conveying tube 1, ledger-plate 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise that is plucked a cylinder base 3, described ledger-plate 7 is blades of an annular, the interior collar extension of blade is distributed with several semicircle bayonet sockets 5, the radial width of described semicircle bayonet socket 5 is less than the fruit footpath size of olive fruit, and described semicircle bayonet socket 5 is provided with one can pass through the slot 6 of branch, and described ledger-plate 7 is fixed on the end of plucking cylinder base 3.Its principle is: its principle is: the bottom of the hand-holdable fruit-conveying tube 1 of operator, harvesting cylinder base 3 is extended upwardly, bearing fruit, branch is inserted in and plucks in cylinder base 3 from interior collar extension, then shaking to make a movement just can stick into branch in the slot 6 of semicircle bayonet socket 5, the size (radial width) of passing through of semicircle bayonet socket 5 is slightly less than olive fruit footpath size really, now drag this device, olive fruit is fallen into and plucks cylinder base 3, then along fruit-conveying tube 1, slide to bottom outlet and be collected into bag, after olive really comes off, branch is separated with harvesting cylinder base 3.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of improvement is, also comprise a knife section 8, one and the joining operating mechanism 9 of knife section 8, described knife section 8 is blades of an annular, the interior collar extension of blade is distributed with several semicircle bayonet sockets 15, the radial width of described semicircle bayonet socket 15 is less than the fruit footpath size of olive fruit, described semicircle bayonet socket 15 is provided with one can pass through the slot 16 of branch, described knife section 8 fits with ledger-plate 7, the semicircle bayonet socket 5 of knife section 8 and the mutual corresponding coincidence of the semicircle bayonet socket of ledger-plate 7 15 during non-shearing condition, the controlled brake blade 8 of described operating mechanism 9 is realized branch around the axial line rotation of plucking cylinder base 3 and is sheared.Adopt this structure, object is to solve the immature fruit of minority difficult drop-off, can not complete the problem of harvesting with driving style, now, controls operating mechanism 9 rotation knife sections 8 and can easily branch be cut off, and immature fruit is plucked smoothly.After resetting, knife section 8 can carry out plucking next time.So both complete picking fruit, avoided again injury branch as far as possible.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, another kind improves and is, described operating mechanism 9 comprises a urceolus 4, and described urceolus 4 is sheathed on fruit-conveying tube 1, and described knife section 8 is connected and fixed on urceolus 4 by a cover for seat 2.This structure, operator rotates urceolus 4, can drive knife section 8 rotations, realizes the shearing with fruit branch bar.
Also have a kind of improvement to be, described operating mechanism comprises is located at a mount pad plucking cylinder base end, on mount pad, be connected with the return spring, brake steel wire, spool and the handle that match, handle is fixed on the outer wall of fruit-conveying tube bottom, the controlled brake blade rotational shear of pressing handle branch, release handle return spring drives knife section return.This structure, operator can control shear knife by handle, easy to operate.
The utility model is not limited to the concrete structure of above-described embodiment, within the equivalent transformation of other homogeneous structure all falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. an olive picking device, comprise fruit-conveying tube, ledger-plate, it is characterized in that: also comprise that is plucked a cylinder base, described ledger-plate is the blade of an annular, the interior collar extension of blade is distributed with several semicircle bayonet sockets, the radial width of described semicircle bayonet socket is less than the fruit footpath size of olive fruit, and described semicircle bayonet socket is provided with one can be by the slot of branch, and described ledger-plate is fixed on the end of plucking cylinder base.
2. a kind of olive picking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a knife section, one and the joining operating mechanism of knife section, described knife section is the blade of an annular, the interior collar extension of blade is distributed with several semicircle bayonet sockets, the radial width of described semicircle bayonet socket is less than the fruit footpath size of olive fruit, described semicircle bayonet socket is provided with one can be by the slot of branch, described knife section and ledger-plate fit, the semicircle bayonet socket of knife section and ledger-plate corresponding coincidence mutually during non-shearing condition, the controlled brake blade of described operating mechanism is realized branch around the axial line rotation of plucking cylinder base and is sheared.
3. a kind of olive picking device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described operating mechanism comprises a urceolus, and described urceolus is sheathed on fruit-conveying tube, and described knife section is connected and fixed on urceolus by a cover for seat.
4. a kind of olive picking device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described operating mechanism comprises is located at a mount pad plucking cylinder base end, on mount pad, be connected with the return spring, brake steel wire, spool and the handle that match, handle is fixed on the outer wall of fruit-conveying tube bottom, the controlled brake blade rotational shear of pressing handle branch, release handle return spring drives knife section return.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101231.7U CN203708847U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Olive picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101231.7U CN203708847U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Olive picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708847U true CN203708847U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101231.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203708847U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Olive picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708847U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797975A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 四川信息职业技术学院 | Olive picking device |
| CN110583236A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | Twisted Chinese torreya fruit picking machine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420101231.7U patent/CN203708847U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797975A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 四川信息职业技术学院 | Olive picking device |
| CN103797975B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-12-16 | 四川信息职业技术学院 | Olive picking device |
| CN110583236A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | Twisted Chinese torreya fruit picking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |