CN203704432U - Secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit - Google Patents
Secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203704432U CN203704432U CN201420067458.4U CN201420067458U CN203704432U CN 203704432 U CN203704432 U CN 203704432U CN 201420067458 U CN201420067458 U CN 201420067458U CN 203704432 U CN203704432 U CN 203704432U
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- stage generator
- absorber
- absorbs
- lithium bromide
- pump unit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
- Y02B30/625—Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
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- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit which comprises a primary generator (14), a secondary generator (9), a condenser (2), an evaporator (6), a primary absorber (15), a secondary absorber (17), a high-temperature solution heat exchanger (16) and a low-temperature solution heat exchanger (13). The secondary absorber (17) and the evaporator (6) are arranged in a same cavity, and the primary absorber (15) and the primary generator (14) are arranged in a same cavity. The secondary generator (9) and the condenser (2) are arranged in a same cavity, and solution circulation comprises two kinds of independent circulation. The primary generator (14), the secondary absorber (17) and the high-temperature solution heat exchanger (16) form one kind of solution circulation, and the secondary generator (9), the primary absorber (15) and the low-temperature solution heat exchanger (13) form the other kind of solution circulation. The secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit can be driven by a medium (low) temperature waste heat source to improve the heat source temperature rising amplitude under the condition that cooling water is used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit.Belong to air conditioner technical field.
Background technology
Warm used heat resource in existing in a large number in production technology, directly emit and not only wasted a large amount of thermals source, but also can produce thermal pollution, adopt water quench need to consume a large amount of cooling waters, these have the place of used heat in art production process, to need again a large amount of high temperature heat sources in addition, and the energy that need to consume a large amount of high-quality is supplied with.Adopt Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit in such occasion, under the condition of use cooling water, can effectively reclaim used heat waste heat, produce higher temperature thermal source.But Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit is in the past single-action flow process, as shown in Figure 1, it mainly contains the compositions such as the pipeline of generator 1, condenser 2, evaporimeter 6, absorber 7, heat exchanger 5, concentrated solution pump 4, cryogenic fluid pump 3, evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump 8, control system (not shown) and connecting components, heating flow process is that waste heat source enters in evaporimeter and generator heat-transfer pipe, in generator 1, weak solution from absorber is produced and heats refrigerant vapour, weak solution simmer down to concentrated solution by waste heat source heating.Concentrated solution is delivered to absorber 7 by concentrated solution pump 4 through solution heat exchanger 5.Heat the refrigerant vapour water condensation that is cooled and become water as refrigerant in condenser 2, condensation heat is taken out of outside machine by cooling water, water as refrigerant is delivered to evaporimeter water as refrigerant liquid capsule through cryogenic fluid pump 3 pressurization, then squeezes into evaporimeter 6 tube surface by evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump 8, draws the heat of waste heat source and evaporates.The concentrated solution that steam is absorbed in device 7 absorbs, and concentrated solution becomes weak solution, the high temperature heat source that will produce in hot heating absorption device 7 pipes of absorption of generation.The heat source temperature that the second-kind absorption-type heat pump unit of single-action flow process is produced is compared with used heat heat source temperature, intensification scope only has 30 DEG C of left and right, and limited by cooling water temperature, thermal source increasing extent of temperature cannot further improve, thereby make the thermal source grade produced limited, for just meeting by heat demand production technology of high grade.Particularly for the lower situation of waste heat source temperature, adopt the second-kind absorption-type heat pump unit of traditional single-action flow process, the thermal source that cannot produce high-quality because increasing extent of temperature is limited is for production technology or life, in making, (low) warm used heat cannot be recycled and waste, thereby causes energy resource consumption to increase.(low) warm waste heat source in how recycling, produces out more high-grade thermal source and meets production technology or life use, realizes mixed economy and the social benefit of energy-saving and emission-reduction, becomes one of important topic of current research.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of in (low) warm waste heat source drive, use under cooling water condition, improve thermal source increasing extent of temperature, produce the more secondary generation secondary of high-grade thermal source and absorb Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit.
The utility model object is achieved in that a kind of secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, comprise: first-stage generator, second-stage generator, condenser, evaporimeter, one-level absorber, secondary absorber, high-temperature solution heat exchanger, cryogenic fluid heat exchanger, one-level absorb concentrated solution pump, secondary absorbs concentrated solution pump, secondary generation weak solution pump, cryogenic fluid pump and evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump, and secondary absorber and evaporimeter are arranged in same cavity; One-level absorber and first-stage generator are arranged in same cavity; Second-stage generator and condenser are arranged in same cavity, waste heat source enters evaporimeter, first-stage generator and second-stage generator, cooling water parallel connection enters one-level absorber and condenser, or cooling water series connection or the series connection of falling enter one-level absorber and condenser, solution circulation is two independently circulations: first-stage generator, secondary absorber and high-temperature solution heat exchanger form a solution circulation; Second-stage generator, one-level absorber and cryogenic fluid heat exchanger form another solution circulation.In first-stage generator and one-level absorber, enter one-level absorber from the concentrated concentrated solution of second-stage generator, absorb the refrigerant vapour that first-stage generator produces, make the generation pressure of first-stage generator corresponding lower, make the corresponding rising of weak solution, strong solution concentration of circulation in first-stage generator.In secondary absorber and evaporimeter, used heat is introduced into evaporimeter, produces the refrigerant vapour of elevated pressures, and the concentrated solution of the higher concentration being concentrated from first-stage generator absorbs, and absorbs hot grade and raises, and makes secondary absorber have the ability to make more high-grade thermal source.
The utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, and secondary absorber and evaporimeter place cavity are placed in to top, and one-level absorber and first-stage generator place cavity are placed in below.
The utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, and one-level absorber, first-stage generator, second-stage generator and condenser are arranged in same housing, and centre is divided into two independently cavitys with dividing plate.
The utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, and described waste heat source series connection enters evaporimeter, first-stage generator and second-stage generator successively.
The utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, and waste heat source series connection enters evaporimeter, second-stage generator and first-stage generator successively.
The utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, and described waste heat source is introduced into evaporimeter, then parallel connection enters second-stage generator and first-stage generator.
The utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, and described waste heat source is waste vapour, and waste vapour parallel connection enters evaporimeter, first-stage generator and second-stage generator.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is by arranging first-stage generator, second-stage generator, condenser, evaporimeter, one-level absorber, secondary absorber, high-temperature solution heat exchanger, cryogenic fluid heat exchanger, one-level absorbs concentrated solution pump, secondary absorbs concentrated solution pump, secondary generation weak solution pump, cryogenic fluid pump, evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump and the above-mentioned brand-new flow process that heats, make waste heat source segmentation cascade utilization, the solution concentration entirety of the solution circulation of producing high temperature heat source is improved greatly, solution temperature in secondary absorber is raise, thereby obtain the more high temperature heat source of high-quality, significantly improve the increasing extent of temperature of high temperature heat source, and intensification scope can reach 60 DEG C of left and right.Particularly, for the lower situation of waste heat source temperature, the advantage that secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit is more obvious.Under similarity condition, when production technology demand is during compared with high-grade thermal source, single-action Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit in the past cannot be realized Waste Heat Recovery, and secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit and just can meet the demands.Although, the coefficient of performance in heating that secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit is lower than single-effect type Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit performance coefficient, but increasing extent of temperature is large, low to used heat temperature requirement, Waste Heat Recovery can be realized, compared with heating with boiler from not becoming, obtain same thermal source, the energy resource consumption of high-quality reduces 100%, discharges but also reduced low-temperature waste heat the thermal pollution bringing, and realizes effective utilization of used heat resource.
To sum up, secondary generation secondary absorbs the heat of (low) warm used heat in the recovery that Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit can be a large amount of, improves thermal source increasing extent of temperature, makes more high-grade thermal source, reduce the consumption of primary energy, realized mixed economy and the social benefit of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single-action Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit schematic diagram in the past.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit schematic diagram.
In figure:
Generator 1
Condenser 2
Cryogenic fluid pump 3
Concentrated solution pump 4
Solution heat exchanger 5
Evaporimeter 6
Absorber 7
Evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump 8
Second-stage generator 9
One-level absorbs concentrated solution pump 10
Secondary absorbs concentrated solution pump 11
Secondary generation weak solution pump 12
Cryogenic fluid heat exchanger 13
First-stage generator 14
One-level absorber 15
High-temperature solution heat exchanger 16
Secondary absorber 17.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, comprises that first-stage generator 14, second-stage generator 9, condenser 2, evaporimeter 6, one-level absorber 15, secondary absorber 17, high-temperature solution heat exchanger 16, cryogenic fluid heat exchanger 13, one-level absorb the pipeline of concentrated solution pump 10, secondary absorption concentrated solution pump 11, secondary generation weak solution pump 12, cryogenic fluid pump 3, evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump 8, control system (not shown) and connecting components etc.Secondary absorber 17 and evaporimeter 6 are arranged in same housing, are placed in top; One-level absorber 15 and first-stage generator 14, second-stage generator 9 and condenser 2 are arranged in same housing, centre is divided into two independently cavitys with dividing plate, one-level absorber and first-stage generator are a cavity, and second-stage generator and condenser are a cavity, are placed in below.Waste heat source series connection enters evaporimeter 6, first-stage generator 14, second-stage generator 9 segmentation step coolings successively.Cooling water parallel connection enters one-level absorber 15 and condenser 2.Solution circulation is two independently circulations: first-stage generator 14, secondary absorber 17 and high-temperature solution heat exchanger 16 form a solution circulation; Second-stage generator 9, one-level absorber 15 and cryogenic fluid heat exchanger 13 form another solution circulation.In second-stage generator 9, promoted by secondary generation weak solution pump 12 from the weak solution of one-level absorber 15, after cryogenic fluid interchanger 13 heats up, produced and heat refrigerant vapour, weak solution simmer down to concentrated solution by waste heat source heating.Concentrated solution absorbs concentrated solution pump 10 by one-level and promotes, and after 13 coolings of cryogenic fluid heat exchanger, is sent to one-level absorber 15.Heat refrigerant vapour and enter the water condensation that is cooled in condenser 2 and become water as refrigerant, the condensation heat water that is cooled is taken out of outside machine.In condenser 2, the water as refrigerant of condensation is delivered to evaporimeter 6 liquid capsules by cryogenic fluid pump 3 pressurizations, deliver to evaporimeter 6 tube surface by evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump 8, evaporated by the waste heat in pipe, steam is absorbed by the solution of secondary absorber 17 interior higher concentrations, the high temperature heat source in the hot heating tube of high-grade absorption of generation.The concentrated solution that concentration is higher becomes the weak solution of higher concentration.The weak solution of higher concentration relies on pressure reduction and difference in height power certainly to flow to first-stage generator 14 through 16 coolings of pyrosol interchanger.In first-stage generator 14 and one-level absorber 15, concentrated solution in one-level absorber 15 absorbs the refrigerant vapour that first-stage generator 14 produces, absorbing the heat water that is cooled takes out of outside machine, concentrated solution becomes weak solution, under lower absorption pressure, the generation pressure of first-stage generator 14 is corresponding lower, from the weak solution of the higher concentration of secondary absorber 17, by the concentrated solution of the waste heat simmer down to higher concentration in first-stage generator 14 pipes, the concentrated solution of higher concentration absorbs concentrated solution pump 12 through secondary and promotes and enter secondary absorber 17.Complete the whole circulation that heats.
In Fig. 2, waste heat source can also be connected and be entered successively evaporimeter 6, second-stage generator 9 and first-stage generator 14, also can be introduced into evaporimeter 6, then parallel connection enters second-stage generator 9 and first-stage generator 14.Cooling water series connection or the series connection of falling enter one-level absorber 15 and condenser 2.
In above scheme, driving waste heat source can be spent hot water or conduction oil, can be also waste vapour.In the time driving waste heat source to be waste vapour, drive waste vapour parallel connection to enter evaporimeter 6, first-stage generator 14 and second-stage generator 9.
Claims (8)
1. a secondary generation secondary absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that described unit comprises: first-stage generator (14), second-stage generator (9), condenser (2), evaporimeter (6), one-level absorber (15), secondary absorber (17), high-temperature solution heat exchanger (16), cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (13), one-level absorbs concentrated solution pump (10), secondary absorbs concentrated solution pump (11), secondary generation weak solution pump (12), cryogenic fluid pump (3) and evaporimeter refrigerant cycle pump (8), secondary absorber (17) and evaporimeter (6) are arranged in same cavity, one-level absorber (15) and first-stage generator (14) are arranged in same cavity, second-stage generator (9) and condenser (2) are arranged in same cavity, waste heat source enters evaporimeter (6), first-stage generator (14) and second-stage generator (9), cooling water parallel connection enters one-level absorber (15) and condenser (2), or cooling water series connection or the series connection of falling enter one-level absorber (15) and condenser (2), solution circulation is two independently circulations: first-stage generator (14), secondary absorber (17) and a solution circulation of high-temperature solution heat exchanger (16) formation, second-stage generator (9), one-level absorber (15) and cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (13) form another solution circulation.
2. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that secondary absorber (17) and evaporimeter (6) place cavity to be placed in top, one-level absorber (15) and first-stage generator (14) place cavity are placed in below.
3. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 and 2 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that one-level absorber (15), first-stage generator (14), second-stage generator (9) and condenser (2) to be arranged in same housing, centre is divided into two independently cavitys with dividing plate.
4. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 and 2 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that described waste heat source series connection enters evaporimeter (6), first-stage generator (14) and second-stage generator (9) successively.
5. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 and 2 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that described waste heat source series connection enters evaporimeter (6), second-stage generator (9) and first-stage generator (14) successively.
6. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 and 2 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that described waste heat source is introduced into evaporimeter (6), then parallel connection enters second-stage generator (9) and first-stage generator (14).
7. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 and 2 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that described waste heat source is waste vapour, and waste vapour parallel connection enters evaporimeter (6), first-stage generator (14) and second-stage generator (9).
8. a kind of secondary generation secondary according to claim 1 and 2 absorbs Equations of The Second Kind lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit, it is characterized in that described waste heat source is spent hot water or conduction oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420067458.4U CN203704432U (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420067458.4U CN203704432U (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203704432U true CN203704432U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420067458.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203704432U (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Secondary-generating and secondary-absorbing second type lithium bromide absorption type heat pump unit |
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| CN (1) | CN203704432U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103808059A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-21 | 双良节能***股份有限公司 | Secondary-generation and secondary-absorption second-class lithium bromide absorption heat pump unit |
| CN104848581A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 双良节能***股份有限公司 | Two stage evaporation and absorption double effect type lithium bromide absorption refrigeration/heating machine unit |
-
2014
- 2014-02-17 CN CN201420067458.4U patent/CN203704432U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103808059A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-21 | 双良节能***股份有限公司 | Secondary-generation and secondary-absorption second-class lithium bromide absorption heat pump unit |
| CN104848581A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 双良节能***股份有限公司 | Two stage evaporation and absorption double effect type lithium bromide absorption refrigeration/heating machine unit |
| CN104848581B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-05-24 | 双良节能***股份有限公司 | Two stage evaporation and absorption double effect type lithium bromide absorption refrigeration/heating machine unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |