CN203702033U - Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203702033U CN203702033U CN201420103656.1U CN201420103656U CN203702033U CN 203702033 U CN203702033 U CN 203702033U CN 201420103656 U CN201420103656 U CN 201420103656U CN 203702033 U CN203702033 U CN 203702033U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- floating
- assemblies
- drilling machine
- turnbarrel
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic power chuck for an automatic drilling machine. An antiparallel double-floating cylinder driving slip assembly, which sleeves two slip assembly shifter levers and is supported by two slip assembly floating springs and a floating support plate, is capable of clamping or releasing a drill rod under combined driving of two cylinders. A gear or a worm gear fixed on a rotating sleeve is driven by a matched gear or worm to rotate, and then the rotating sleeve and the two slip assembly shifter levers fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve are driven to rotate, and furthermore, the slip assembly is driven to rotate simultaneously, and therefore, the drill rod, if in a state of being clamped by the slip assembly, is also driven to rotate; in this way, tightening and untightening of upper and lower drill rod connecting screws are realized. The hydraulic power chuck for the automatic drilling machine is simple and compact in structure, convenient to operate, and also convenient to control and manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic power chuck, especially relates to a kind of automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck.
background technology
Modern mine drilling and rig used for geological prospecting much have automatic connecting and disconnecting drill rod function, therefore will use hydraulic pressure or machine power chuck to realize clamping to drilling rod or drilling tool and the unloading of thread.It is universal that existing automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck mostly is land rig, it considers that applicable drilling tool specification is more, requirement to appearance and size is looser, although therefore in general its powerful but appearance and size is large, weight is heavier, be not suitable for as the bar deep hole core sampling rig of automatically unloading in seabed work, or the more single small-sized automatic drilling machine of drill rod boring tool specification of constructing in narrow and small roadway.Automatically the bar deep hole core sampling rig of unloading of particularly working in seabed, its hydraulic power chuck only need to adapt to single drilling rod specification, but within must integral installation being fixed on its frame, and can not hinder installation and the work of miscellaneous part, weight should be light as far as possible, and directly the universal hydraulic power chuck in the existing land of application is difficult in this case.
summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provide a kind of compact conformation, lightweight and be convenient to control automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises box bed, be fixed on the fixed muffle on box bed, be set in fixed muffle outside and form with fixed muffle the turnbarrel that coaxial rotating coordinates, be fixed on gear or worm gear on turnbarrel, be fixed on the dead man seat on turnbarrel, be fixed on two slip assemblies driving levers on dead man seat, be sleeved on the oppositely side by side two floating cylinders that hold up by the first resilient support assemblies and unsteady supporting plate on two slip assemblies driving levers and drive slip assemblies, be fixed on two cover plates on slip assemblies driving lever, described oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies, by two oil cylinders of putting side by side, the first slips being fixedly connected with respectively with the two ends of two oil cylinders and the second slips and fastening bolt composition, turnbarrel is by coordinating step to hang on fixed muffle, both are by two groups of wear-resistant gaskets and snap ring or the relative motion of clamp nut restrictive axial and allow to relatively rotate, on the outer cylinder of fixed muffle, there is ring rotation sealing between three groups and turnbarrel inner cylinder along axis direction arrangement, seal and between adjacent two groups, have annular Oil Guide annular groove three groups of ring rotations, have vertically two oil guiding holes in the barrel inside of fixed muffle, outside is drawn through box bed in one end of this two oil guiding hole, join by oil connection and external hydraulic oil pipe, the other end vertically turns round and is opened in annular oil groove in the position of two annular oil grooves respectively, the barrel inside of turnbarrel also has two oil guiding holes vertically, one end of this two oil guiding hole is at the upper vertical of the turnbarrel outside opening that turns round, be connected with hydraulic tube respectively, the other end also vertically turns round and is opened in annular oil groove in the position of two annular oil grooves respectively, two hydraulic tubes are divided into two pairs of four oil pipes through two threeways respectively, enter respectively oppositely rod chamber and the rodless cavity of two oil cylinders of side by side two floating cylinders driving slip assemblies, on the first slips and the second slips, have waist type pilot hole, the waist type pilot hole of the first slips and the second slips is set on two slip assemblies driving levers, oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies to hold up by the first resilient support assemblies and unsteady supporting plate, make them can be along two slip assemblies driving lever axial floats, cover plate is fixed on two slip assemblies driving levers, and its center has the hole that can insert for drilling rod.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine is with in hydraulic power chuck, and seal groove and the Oil Guide annular groove of three groups of described ring rotation sealings are all opened in the inner cylinder of turnbarrel.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine is with in hydraulic power chuck, and oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive in slip assemblies, and two oil cylinders are reverse parallel arranged, or two oil cylinders are parallel arranged in the same way.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine is with in hydraulic power chuck, and described box bed is enclosed housing, between its top box body wall and turnbarrel, is sealed and is realized sealing by ring rotation.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine is with in hydraulic power chuck, and described the first resilient support assemblies is floating spring, and floating spring is sleeved on the slip assemblies driving lever floating between supporting plate and box bed.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine, with in hydraulic power chuck, is also provided with floating plate and the second resilient support assemblies, drives slip assemblies top to be provided with floating plate at reverse side by side two floating cylinders, is provided with the second resilient support assemblies between floating plate and cover plate.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine is with in hydraulic power chuck, and described the second resilient support assemblies is spring.
Above-mentioned automatic drilling machine is with in hydraulic power chuck, be provided with at least two the first resilient support assemblies and the second resilient support assemblies, described the first resilient support assemblies and the second resilient support assemblies are by lead, sleeve, spring and steel ball composition, spring housing is contained on lead, sleeve set is in the outside of spring, the top of sleeve is provided with drag reduction steel ball, and the second resilient support assemblies is fixed on the bottom surface of cover plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1) the utility model compact conformation, appearance and size is little, and particularly the rotating diameter of rolling clamp parts is less, and height dimension is also less, parts that can be used as automatic drilling machine are mounted on rig, for miscellaneous part is abdicated more installation and working space.
2) the utility model drives slip assemblies holding drill pipes by reverse side by side two floating cylinders, and chucking power and rotation torque are larger, can powerful unloading drilling rod thread.
3) the utility model is simple and reliable for structure, lightweight, is convenient to hydraulic control, is easy to processing and manufacturing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that oppositely side by side two floating cylinders of embodiment 1 of the present utility model drive slips modular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 fixed muffle of the present utility model and turnbarrel assembly sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 fixed muffle of the present utility model and turnbarrel assembly plan view.
Fig. 5 is that oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive two cylinder piston rods of slip assemblies to stretch out the structural representation of direction when identical.
Fig. 6 is ring rotation sealing installation site schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is embodiment 2 structural representations of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is embodiment 3 structural representations of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the resilient support assemblies structural representation in the utility model embodiment 3.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1-Figure 4 shows that embodiment 1 of the present utility model: it comprises box bed 1, be fixed on the fixed muffle 2 on box bed 1, be set in fixed muffle 2 outsides and form with fixed muffle 2 turnbarrel 3 that coaxial rotating coordinates, the gear 4(being fixed on turnbarrel 3 can be also worm gear), be fixed on the dead man seat 8 on turnbarrel 3, be fixed on two slip assemblies driving levers 11 on dead man seat 8, be sleeved on the oppositely side by side two floating cylinders that hold up by two floating springs 9 and unsteady supporting plate 10 on two slip assemblies driving levers 11 and drive slip assemblies 12, be fixed on two cover plates 22 on slip assemblies driving lever 11, as shown in Figure 2, described oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies 12, by two oil cylinders of putting side by side 18, the first slips 19 being fixedly connected with respectively with two oil cylinder 18 two ends and the second slips 20 and fastening bolt 21 form, the piston rod of two oil cylinders 18 stretches out opposite direction, also can be as shown in Figure 5, it is identical that the piston rod of two oil cylinders 18 stretches out direction.Turnbarrel 3 is by coordinating step to hang on fixed muffle 2, and both can be also clamp nuts by two groups of wear-resistant gaskets 13 and snap ring 14() restrictive axial relative motion and allow to relatively rotate; On the outer cylinder of fixed muffle 2, there is ring rotation sealing 7 between three groups and turnbarrel 3 inner cylinder along axis direction arrangement, seal 7 three groups of ring rotations simultaneously and have annular Oil Guide annular groove 6 between adjacent two groups; Have vertically two oil guiding holes 15 in the barrel inside of fixed muffle 2, outside is drawn through box bed 1 in one end of this two oil guiding hole 15, join by oil connection 16 and external hydraulic oil pipe, the other end vertically turns round in the position of two annular oil grooves 6 respectively and is opened in annular oil groove 6; Barrel inside at turnbarrel 3 also has two oil guiding holes 31 vertically, one end of this two oil guiding hole 31 is at turn round outside opening being connected with hydraulic tube 5 respectively of the upper vertical of turnbarrel 3, and the other end also vertically turns round in the position of two annular oil grooves 6 respectively and is opened in annular oil groove 6; Two hydraulic tubes 5 are divided into two pairs of four oil pipes through two threeways 17 respectively, enter respectively oppositely rod chamber and the rodless cavity of two oil cylinders 18 of side by side two floating cylinders driving slip assemblies 12; On the first slips 19 and the second slips 20, have waist type pilot hole, the first slips 19 and the second slips 20 still can be radially slided in the situation that two slip assemblies driving levers 11 pass two slips waist type pilot holes respectively, therefore can drilling rod 23 be clamped or be unclamped in combining under driving of two oil cylinders 18; Be fixed on gear 4(or worm gear on turnbarrel 3) under the driving of the gear (or worm screw) (not shown in FIG.) coordinating with it, to rotate, driven rotary sleeve 3 and upper hard-wired two slip assemblies driving levers 11 thereof and then drive oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies 12 to rotate together; If oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies 12 drilling rod 23 to be clamped, drilling rod 23 also will be driven in rotation; Oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies 12 to hold up by floating spring 9 and unsteady supporting plate 10, and making it can be along two slip assemblies driving lever 11 axial float; Cover plate 22 is fixed on two slip assemblies driving levers 11, and its center has the hole that can insert for drilling rod, can prevent that oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies 12 upwards to scurry out.
As shown in Figure 5, to drive two oil cylinders in slip assemblies can be also parallel arranged in the same way (two cylinder piston rods stretch out direction consistent) to the two floating cylinders in the utility model.
As shown in Figure 6, the box bed in the utility model can be enclosed housing, between its top box body wall and turnbarrel, seals 24 sealings by ring rotation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 7, with embodiment 1 structural similarity, different is just oppositely being provided with floating plate 25 and spring 26 between side by side two floating cylinders driving slip assemblies 12 and cover plate 22, the lower end of spring 26 is connected with floating plate 25, the upper end of spring 26 is connected with cover plate 22, makes oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies 12 two-way floating up and down.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 8,9, structural similarity with embodiment 2, just floating spring 9 and spring 26 are not sleeved on two slip assemblies driving levers 11, but on dead man seat 8, fix respectively four groups of resilient support assemblies 27, described resilient support assemblies 27 comprises lead 28, spring 26(or floating spring 9) be sleeved on lead 28, sleeve 29 is sleeved on spring 26(or floating spring 9) outside, on the top of sleeve 29, drag reduction steel ball 30 is installed, under the effect of spring force, drag reduction steel ball withstands the supporting plate 10 that floats; Meanwhile, be also fixed with respectively four groups of resilient support assemblies 27 in the bottom surface of cover plate 22, the lower end steel ball 30 of resilient support assemblies 27 withstands floating plate 25.
Claims (8)
1. an automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck, it is characterized in that: it comprises box bed (1), be fixed on the fixed muffle (2) on box bed (1), be set in fixed muffle (2) outside and form with fixed muffle (2) turnbarrel (3) that coaxial rotating coordinates, be fixed on gear or worm gear (4) on turnbarrel (3), be fixed on the dead man seat (8) on turnbarrel (3), be fixed on the two slip assemblies driving levers (11) on dead man seat (8), be sleeved on the upper oppositely side by side two floating cylinders that hold up by the first resilient support assemblies and unsteady supporting plate (10) of two slip assemblies driving levers (11) and drive slip assemblies (12), be fixed on the cover plate (22) on two slip assemblies driving levers (11), described oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies (12), by two oil cylinders of putting side by side (18), the first slips (19) being fixedly connected with respectively with the two ends of two oil cylinders (18) and the second slips (20) and fastening bolt (21) composition, turnbarrel (3) is by coordinating step to hang on fixed muffle (2), both are by two groups of wear-resistant gaskets (13) and snap ring (14) or the relative motion of clamp nut restrictive axial and allow to relatively rotate, on the outer cylinder of fixed muffle (2), there is ring rotation sealing (7) between three groups and turnbarrel (3) inner cylinder along axis direction arrangement, between adjacent two groups of three groups of ring rotations sealings (7), have annular Oil Guide annular groove (6), have vertically two oil guiding holes (15) in the barrel inside of fixed muffle (2), outside is drawn through box bed (1) in one end of this two oil guiding hole (15), join by oil connection (16) and external hydraulic oil pipe, the other end vertically turns round in the position of two annular oil grooves (6) respectively and is opened in annular oil groove (6), the barrel inside of turnbarrel (3) also has two oil guiding holes (31) vertically, one end of this two oil guiding hole (31) is at the upper vertical of turnbarrel (3) the outside opening that turns round, be connected with hydraulic tube (5) respectively, the other end also vertically turns round in the position of two annular oil grooves (6) respectively and is opened in annular oil groove (6), two hydraulic tubes (5) are divided into two pairs of four oil pipes through two threeways (17) respectively, enter respectively oppositely rod chamber and the rodless cavity of two oil cylinders (18) of side by side two floating cylinders driving slip assemblies (12), on the first slips (19) and the second slips (20), have waist type pilot hole, the waist type pilot hole of the first slips (19) and the second slips (20) is set on two slip assemblies driving levers (11), oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive slip assemblies (12) to hold up by the first resilient support assemblies and unsteady supporting plate (10), make it can be along two slip assemblies driving levers (11) axial float, it is upper that cover plate (22) is fixed on two slip assemblies driving levers (11), and its center has the hole that can insert for drilling rod.
2. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: seal groove and the Oil Guide annular groove (6) of described three groups of ring rotation sealings (7) are all opened in the inner cylinder of turnbarrel (3).
3. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: oppositely side by side two floating cylinders drive in slip assemblies (12), and two oil cylinders (18) are reverse parallel arranged, or two oil cylinders (18) are parallel arranged in the same way.
4. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described box bed (1) is enclosed housing, between its top box body wall and turnbarrel (3), seals (24) sealing by ring rotation.
5. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first resilient support assemblies is floating spring (9), floating spring (9) is sleeved on the slip assemblies driving lever (11) between unsteady supporting plate (10) and box bed (1).
6. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with floating plate (25) and the second resilient support assemblies, drive slip assemblies (12) top to be provided with floating plate (25) at reverse side by side two floating cylinders, between floating plate (25) and cover plate (22), be provided with the second resilient support assemblies.
7. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described the second resilient support assemblies is spring (26).
8. automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with at least two the first resilient support assemblies and the second resilient support assemblies, described the first resilient support assemblies and the second resilient support assemblies are by lead (28), sleeve (29), spring (26) and steel ball (30) composition, spring (26) is sleeved on lead (28), sleeve (29) is sleeved on the outside of spring (26), the top of sleeve (29) is provided with drag reduction steel ball (30), and the second resilient support assemblies is fixed on the bottom surface of cover plate (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420103656.1U CN203702033U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420103656.1U CN203702033U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203702033U true CN203702033U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51052489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420103656.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203702033U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203702033U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103821467A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南科技大学 | Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine |
| CN107013171A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of new iron driller caliper clamping slips |
| CN108316874A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 泸州长江工程机械成套有限公司 | A kind of all-hydraulic sleeve in oil field automatically takes out machine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420103656.1U patent/CN203702033U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103821467A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南科技大学 | Hydraulic power chuck for automatic drilling machine |
| CN103821467B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of automatic drilling machine hydraulic power chuck |
| CN107013171A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of new iron driller caliper clamping slips |
| CN108316874A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 泸州长江工程机械成套有限公司 | A kind of all-hydraulic sleeve in oil field automatically takes out machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Effective date of abandoning: 20151118 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |