Background technology
Along with economic development, cantilever crane has been widely used in economic construction at present.The cantilever crane of current use, scantling of structure and weight are relatively large, in space when less place lifting object, due to the swing of cantilever, easily with around bump.In addition, the environment for use of existing cantilever crane mostly is ground or the not high position of terrain clearance, and cantilever is rotated by the suspension ring that pull cantilever front end, and when as higher in terrain clearance, operating personal is difficult to touch suspension ring chain, and operation is inconvenience comparatively.
Application number is in 201120435809.9 Chinese patent, a kind of Split column suspension crane is disclosed, comprise column, pivot arm, described pivot arm is provided with jack up unit, and described pivot arm tail end is arranged on column upper end, and described column middle part is provided with swing-around trajectory around column, described pivot arm bottom is connected with push rod, described push rod lower end is provided with swing-around trajectory mates guide wheel device, and described column upper end is provided with axle, and the tail end of described pivot arm and this axle are rotationally connected.
The Split column suspension crane of said structure, although weight aspect alleviates to some extent, profile reduces to some extent, but still comparatively heavy, and cannot realize self-locking.
In sum, how to provide that a kind of structure is small and exquisite, weight is lighter, and can realize the cantilever crane of locking, become those skilled in the art to need the technical matters of solution badly.
Utility model content
In view of this, problem to be solved in the utility model is how to provide that a kind of structure is small and exquisite, weight is lighter, and can realize the cantilever crane of locking.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model proposes a kind of cantilever crane, comprise column and be located at the cantilever on column, described cantilever is flexibly connected with described column, described cantilever is provided with lifting appliance, is also provided with the latching device for locking cantilever on described column.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described column top is provided with clutch shaft bearing, and described cantilever is provided with the rotating shaft coordinating with described clutch shaft bearing, and described rotating shaft is placed in described clutch shaft bearing.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, the second gear ring that described column is provided with the first gear ring and engages with described the first gear ring, the first gear ring is sheathed on described column.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described cantilever crane also comprises push rod, and one end of described push rod is fixedly connected with described cantilever, and described the second gear ring is arranged at the other end of described push rod.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described the first gear ring is internally toothed annulus, and described the second gear ring is external toothing, and described the second gear ring is arranged in described the first gear ring.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described the first gear ring is external toothing, and described the second gear ring is external toothing, and described the second gear ring is arranged at outside described the first gear ring.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described latching device comprises handle and the fixed block for fixed handle, described fixed block is arranged at described push rod one end near described the second gear ring, described handle is flexibly connected with described fixed block, when locking cantilever, described handle is placed in the teeth groove of described the second gear ring.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described lifting appliance comprises rail vehicle, and described rail vehicle can move around on described cantilever, is also provided with the hand cucurbit for hoisting heavy on described rail vehicle.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described cantilever is also provided with loop chain away from one end of described column, described loop chain is used for driving described cantilever-rotating, and the other end of described loop chain can be placed on the hook of being located on described handle, and described handle is Foldable handle.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of cantilever crane of the utility model, described cantilever crane also comprises base, and described column is located in described base.
The cantilever crane of said structure, compact conformation, small and exquisite, weight is lighter.Because being connected between column and cantilever is flexibly connected, when lifting appliance hoisting heavy, hinged cantilever arrives any angle as required, and by the latching device on column, cantilever is locked, effectively prevent that weight and object around from bumping, operation more for convenience.
The specific embodiment
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can combine mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the utility model in detail.
Cantilever crane as shown in Figure 1, comprises the column 5 of vertically setting up, and is horizontally placed on the cantilever 2 on column 5, and cantilever 2 is flexibly connected with column 5, and cantilever 2 is provided with lifting appliance, is also provided with the latching device for locking cantilever 2 on column 5.Particularly, in one embodiment, being connected between cantilever 2 and column 5 can be for hinged.In another kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, clutch shaft bearing 3 can also be set on vertical shaft, cantilever 2 is provided with the rotating shaft (not shown) coordinating with clutch shaft bearing 3, and rotating shaft is placed in clutch shaft bearing 3, and cantilever 2 can rotate around column 5.
In technique scheme, rotating shaft can be arranged at one end of cantilever 2, also can be arranged at other position of cantilever 2, is preferably disposed on one end of cantilever 2, specifically as shown in Figure 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be also provided with the first gear ring 8 and the second gear ring 10, the first gear rings 8 and the second gear ring 10 that coordinate with the first gear ring 8 engage on column 5, the first gear ring 8 is fixedly connected with column 5.Particularly, the first gear ring 8 is sheathed on column 5.In one embodiment, the first gear ring 8 is internally toothed annulus, and the second gear ring 10 is external toothing, and the second gear ring 10 is arranged in the first gear ring 8, when column 5 rotates, can drive the second gear ring 10 to rotate around the first gear ring 8.In another kind of embodiment, the first gear ring 8 is external toothing, and the second gear ring 10 is also external toothing, when column 5 rotates, can drive the second gear ring 10 to rotate.
In technique scheme, cantilever crane also comprises push rod 4, the upper end of push rod 4 is fixedly connected with the downside of cantilever 2, the lower end of push rod 4 is connected with the second gear ring 10, and particularly, the second gear ring 10 is sheathed on the lower end of push rod 4, it should be noted that, it is self-lubricating bearing that the second gear ring 10 inside are also provided with the second bearing 9, the second bearings 9, and the second gear ring 10 can be around the rotation of the lower end of push rod 4.
Latching device comprises handle 6 and the fixed block 12 for fixed handle 6, and fixed block 12 is arranged at push rod 4 lower ends, and handle 6 is flexibly connected with fixed block 12, is specifically as follows hingedly, and handle 6 can rotate up and down around fixed block 12, and handle 6 is Foldable handle.When locking cantilever 2, one end of handle 6 is arranged in the teeth groove of the second gear ring 10.It should be noted that, another effect of handle 6 is to rotate for promoting cantilever 2, and in the time that operational space is comparatively narrow and small, handle 6 is horizontal, operating personal driving handle 6, and cantilever 2 can rotate around column 5.It should be noted that, the length of handle 6 can be definite according to the lifting tonnage of lifting appliance, and in the time that lifting tonnage is larger, the length of handle 6 can be longer, otherwise the length of handle 6 can be shorter.
Lifting appliance comprises rail vehicle 1, and cantilever 2 is provided with track, and rail vehicle 1 is provided with roller, rail vehicle 1 can be on cantilever 2 sway, on rail vehicle 1, be also provided with the hand cucurbit for hoisting heavy, between hand cucurbit and rail vehicle 1, be connected by chain, while pulling chain, weight is realized lifting.
For convenience of hinged cantilever 2, the right-hand member of cantilever 2 is also provided with loop chain 11, and one end of loop chain 11 is fixedly connected with cantilever 2, and while pulling loop chain 11, cantilever 2 rotates around column 5.In addition, take for convenience loop chain 11, be also provided with hook on handle 6, hook is used for hanging loop chain 11, while needing hinged cantilever 2, takes off loop chain 11 from hook, can carry out associative operation.It should be noted that, heavier when lifting thing, when space is comparatively open, conventionally carry out hinged cantilever 2 by loop chain 11.
In technique scheme, the bottom of column 5 is also provided with base 7, and base 7 is arranged on horizontal surface, and the lower end of column 5 is arranged in base 7, and column 5 is fixedly connected with base 7.
The cantilever crane of said structure, principle of work is as follows:
When lifting object, folding handle 6 is opened, and hinged cantilever 2 is to object top, and handle 6 is arranged in the teeth groove of the second gear ring 10, pulls hand cucurbit, weight is sling, handle 6 takes out from teeth groove again, and apparent weight thing size, by driving handle 6 or pull loop chain 11 that cantilever 2 is rotated to the position of placing weight, put down object, complete weight lifting.When as heavier in the weight of lifting by crane thing, need to rotate cantilever 2 by loop chain 11, when as light in the weight of lifting thing, space is comparatively narrow and small, can go back hinged cantilever 2 by driving handle 6.
The cantilever crane of said structure, tool has the following advantages:
First, effectively prevent weight and the collision of object around.The cantilever crane of said structure, because column 5 is provided with the latching device for locking cantilever 2, when lifting appliance hoisting heavy, hinged cantilever 2 is to any angle as required, and lock by latching device, therefore, can effectively prevent that weight and object around from bumping.
Secondly, easy to operate.The cantilever crane of said structure, handle 6 is provided with hook, and it is upper that the lower end of loop chain 11 can be arranged at hook, and therefore picking and placeing more for convenience of loop chain 11, in addition, when as comparatively narrow and small in space, by driving handle 6, also can drive cantilever 2 to rotate, and therefore, operation is more for convenience.
Finally, simple in structure, compact, oad is little, lightweight.The cantilever crane of said structure, compared with traditional cantilever crane, structure is comparatively simple, compactness, oad is less, and weight is lighter, and therefore, use cost is lower, and market outlook are good.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.