A kind of Graphene combined type optical cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite optical cable, particularly a kind of Graphene combined type optical cable.
Background technology
In recent years, along with fast development and the demand of people to express network of communication network, mobile communication is from analog to digital, from 2G to 4G evolution, by wireless voice service to radio multimedium Service change, thereby excite operator in order to improve ARPU, open up new frequency range and support sustainable growth, the more effective availability of frequency spectrum and the lower operation costs of number of users, have to change transition, along with rolling up of networking, the capacity of combined type optical cable is had higher requirement.
Prior art due to traditional combined type optical cable in the most of conductors of power line conductor be copper or aluminium, and copper or aluminium conductor conductivity and thermal conductivity are limited, thereby have influence on the transmission capacity of combined type optical cable, and then have affected its serviceability.
But for the deficiencies in the prior art, developer is necessary to develop a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, the efficiency of transmission and ampacity, reduction construction and the maintenance cost that have improved electric power, be convenient to the Graphene combined type optical cable promoted.
Utility model content
A kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, the efficiency of transmission and ampacity, reduction construction and the maintenance cost that have improved electric power for prior art deficiency to be solved in the utility model, be convenient to the Graphene combined type optical cable promoted.
For solving above technical problem, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a kind of Graphene combined type optical cable, comprise twisted cores, be coated on the coat of metal and the outer jacket that is coated on coat of metal outside of twisted cores outside, described twisted cores comprises and the central reinforce member of twisted cores center is set and is evenly interspersed at the cable core of central reinforce member circumferential surface and large footpath gasket for packing, described cable core and the circumscribed place of gasket for packing, large footpath are provided with path gasket for packing and Cable Core, described path gasket for packing and Cable Core are crisscross arranged at cable core and the circumscribed place of gasket for packing, large footpath, described cable core, large footpath gasket for packing, path gasket for packing and Cable Core are all stranded along central reinforce member circumferencial direction,
Described cable core comprises conductor and is coated on the insulating barrier in conductor outside, is provided with graphene layer in the middle of described conductor and insulating barrier;
Described Cable Core comprises the fiber unit in PBT pine sleeve pipe and interior deposited PBT pine sleeve pipe;
Described twisted cores and coat of metal and PBT pine sleeve pipe and fiber unit gap are all filled with greasy for preventing water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described fiber unit is optical fiber, fiber bundle or fibre ribbon.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described conductor is copper conductor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described insulating barrier adopts polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene insulation material to make.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described central reinforce member adopts phosphatization steel wire to make.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described coat of metal is steel/aluminium-plastic tape armour.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described large and small footpath gasket for packing all adopts polypropylene material to extrude and forms.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described outer jacket adopts polythene material to make.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, structure of the present utility model is in the middle of described conductor and insulating barrier, to be provided with graphene layer, graphene layer has good mechanical performance, heat resistance, chemical stability, conductivity and anti-corrosive properties, and then graphene layer is set in the middle of conductor and insulating barrier, on the basis that does not increase the long-pending and external diameter of cross-sectional area of conductor, can effectively improve the ampacity of cable, thereby improve the electric power transfer performance of combined type optical cable, and electric power transfer and signal transmission can be completed simultaneously on a cable, construction and maintenance cost are greatly saved, because it has higher electric power transfer and data transmission performance, there is good market popularization value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Numeral and the represented corresponding component title of letter in figure:
1. conductor 2. graphene layer 3. insulating barrier 4. fiber unit 5.PVT pine sleeve pipe 6. central reinforce member 7. large footpath gasket for packing 8. path gasket for packing 9. greasy for preventing water 10. coat of metal 11. outer jackets
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1; the utility model is a kind of Graphene combined type optical cable; comprise twisted cores, be coated on the coat of metal 10 of twisted cores outside and be coated on the outer jacket 11 in coat of metal 10 outsides; outer jacket 11 adopts polythene material to make; described twisted cores comprises and the central reinforce member 6 of twisted cores center is set and is evenly interspersed at the cable core of central reinforce member 6 circumferential surfaces and large footpath gasket for packing 7; central reinforce member 6 adopts phosphatization steel wire to make, and has improved the mechanical strength of Graphene combined type optical cable.
In the present embodiment, cable core and gasket for packing 7 circumscribed places, large footpath are provided with path gasket for packing 8 and Cable Core, path gasket for packing 8 and Cable Core are crisscross arranged at cable core and gasket for packing 7 circumscribed places, large footpath, cable core, large footpath gasket for packing 7, path gasket for packing 8 and Cable Core are all stranded along central reinforce member 6 circumferencial directions, and described large and small footpath gasket for packing all adopts polypropylene material to extrude and forms.
In the present embodiment, cable core comprises conductor 1 and the insulating barrier 3 that is coated on conductor 1 outside, conductor 1 is copper conductor, insulating barrier 3 adopts polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene insulation material to make, conductor 1 and the middle graphene layer 2 that is provided with of insulating barrier 3, graphene layer 2 has good mechanical performance, heat resistance, chemical stability, conductivity and anti-corrosive properties, and then graphene layer is set in the middle of conductor and insulating barrier, on the basis that does not increase the long-pending and external diameter of cross-sectional area of conductor, can effectively improve the ampacity of cable, thereby improve the electric power transfer performance of combined type optical cable, and electric power transfer and signal transmission can be completed simultaneously on a cable, construction and maintenance cost are greatly saved, because it has higher electric power transfer and data transmission performance, there is good market popularization value.
In the present embodiment, Cable Core comprises the fiber unit 4 in PBT pine sleeve pipe 5 and interior deposited PBT pine sleeve pipe 5, and fiber unit 4 is optical fiber, fiber bundle or fibre ribbon, has further expanded the Graphene combined type optical cable scope of application.
In the present embodiment, twisted cores and coat of metal 10 and PBT pine sleeve pipe 5 are all filled with greasy for preventing water 9 with fiber unit 4 gaps, have further prevented that water and moisture from entering Graphene combined type optical cable inside.
In the present embodiment, coat of metal 10 is steel/aluminium-plastic tape armour, has improved the intensity of Graphene combined type optical cable, prevents bad its inner cable core arranging of mouse and some other animal bites, has further improved Graphene combined type optical cable useful life.
The beneficial effects of the utility model in sum, structure of the present utility model is in the middle of described conductor and insulating barrier, to be provided with graphene layer, graphene layer has good mechanical performance, heat resistance, chemical stability, conductivity and anti-corrosive properties, and then graphene layer is set in the middle of conductor and insulating barrier, on the basis that does not increase the long-pending and external diameter of cross-sectional area of conductor, can effectively improve the ampacity of cable, thereby improve the electric power transfer performance of combined type optical cable, and electric power transfer and signal transmission can be completed simultaneously on a cable, construction and maintenance cost are greatly saved, because it has higher electric power transfer and data transmission performance, there is good market popularization value.Advantage of the present utility model is: efficiency of transmission reasonable in design, simple in structure, to have improved electric power and ampacity, reduction construction and maintenance cost, be convenient to promote.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.