CN203687104U - Biomass gasifier - Google Patents
Biomass gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203687104U CN203687104U CN201420038518.XU CN201420038518U CN203687104U CN 203687104 U CN203687104 U CN 203687104U CN 201420038518 U CN201420038518 U CN 201420038518U CN 203687104 U CN203687104 U CN 203687104U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- water tank
- chamber
- vaporizer
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biomass gasifier which is characterized in that a gasifier top cover is arranged at the upper end of a shell, a water tank outer layer is arranged in the shell, a water tank inner layer is arranged in the water tank outer layer, a gasifying chamber is arranged in the water tank inner layer, a gasifying chamber upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the gasifying chamber, a feeding guiding plate is arranged at the inner front end of the shell, a combustion chamber is arranged under the gasifying chamber, a combustion chamber top plate is arranged on the top of the combustion chamber, an ignition opening is formed in one side of the combustion chamber, an air outlet is formed in the other side of the combustion chamber, a gasifier bottom plate is arranged under the combustion chamber, a material pushing device chamber is arranged under the gasifier bottom plate, a material pushing device is arranged in the material pushing device chamber, a smoke discharging connector is arranged on the rear side of the top of the shell, and a support is arranged between the lower face of the smoke discharging connector and the shell. The biomass gasifier has the advantages that the structure design is reasonable; ignition is easy, combustion is fast, and fire power is high; multi-stage oxygen supply is adopted, combustion is adequate, and thermal efficiency is high; fuels are diversified and easy to obtain, and the biomass gasifier is practical and economical, and saves cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass gasifying furnace, is applied to warming or heats up water, cooks etc.
Background technology
Biomass gasifying furnace of the prior art there is following defect: the one, complex structure, inconvenient operation; The 2nd, light a fire, get angry and be slow, flare over-emitting black exhaust; The 3rd, fuel can not completing combustion, and the thermal efficiency is low; The 4th, a kind of stove and accessory a kind of fuel that can only burn, in the more demands that do not reach user easy to use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of biomass gasifying furnace is provided, and the utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts and is: structure of the present utility model comprises housing, furnace top cover, charging guide plate, water tank skin, water tank internal layer, water tank top, firestopping ring, vaporizer, vaporizer upper cover, smoke evacuation joint, combustion chamber top board, combustion chamber, lighting-up tuyere, stove base plate, pusher, pusher chamber, lower margin, air outlet, bracing frame, it is characterized in that being provided with furnace top cover in the upper end of housing, in housing, be provided with water tank skin, in water tank skin, be provided with water tank internal layer, in water tank internal layer, be provided with vaporizer, the upper end of vaporizer is provided with vaporizer upper cover, housing Inner Front End is provided with charging guide plate, below vaporizer, be provided with combustion chamber, the top of combustion chamber is provided with combustion chamber top board, one side of combustion chamber is provided with lighting-up tuyere, and the opposite side of combustion chamber is provided with air outlet, and the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with stove base plate, below stove base plate, be provided with pusher chamber, the indoor pusher that is provided with of pusher, is provided with smoke evacuation joint in the top rear side of housing, smoke evacuation joint below and between housing, be provided with bracing frame.
Install and using method: stove and accessory and smoke exhaust pipe are installed, and smoke exhaust pipe height must not be lower than 1.5 meters.At indoor placement stove and accessory, smoke exhaust pipe should be led to outdoor.Before igniting, the pan of suitable size should be placed on port, in conjunction with airtight tight.Can, by the burn size of pot circle of adjustment, make the diameter of pot be greater than the diameter of port.Reinforced have two kinds of approach, and the one, feed in raw material by lighting-up tuyere, the 2nd, feed in raw material by charge door.While feeding in raw material by lighting-up tuyere, can add length at 20 centimetres, biomass molding fuel, corncob, cotton stalk, soybean stalk, branch and the firewood etc. of thickness in 10 centimetres, sometimes also can add a small amount of length at 20 centimetres to 35 centimetres, the fuel of thickness in 10 centimetres.While feeding in raw material by charge door, the length of fuel and thickness must not be greater than 5 centimetres.When reinforced, with scuppit by fuel to push-tight compacting in burner hearth, be advisable in seventy percent left and right that adds to combustion chamber capacity, the combustion space of high 7 centimetres of left and right is left on top.Igniting is with waste paper or waste plastics is overlapping rolls, and puts in burner hearth from lighting-up tuyere, shuts lighting-up tuyere door after lighting, and pulling open ash bucket is pusher, turns down ash bucket in the time of hyperactivity of fire again, retains the gap of 1 millimeter.Firepower size capable of regulating, while needing big fire, can suitably pull open a bit grey sluice gate, and gap does not exceed 3 millimeters, and now firepower can become large gradually; While needing little fire, can suitably reduce ash bucket crack between a door and its frame gap.While closing grey sluice gate completely, will stop working.In the time of burner hearth fuel consumption to 30% left and right, need postcombustion.When reinforced from lighting-up tuyere, it is fast that action is wanted, and confirm that pan shelves and seal intact on port.First close grey sluice gate, then open lighting-up tuyere, with scuppit touch burner hearth bottom by residual fuel in burner hearth and breeze toward the inboard push-tight of burner hearth, vacant place adds virgin material push-tight compacting, shut lighting-up tuyere door, pull open the gap of grey sluice gate to 1 millimeter, a little can normal catching fire.When reinforced from charge door, should pull out reinforced bar completely, and then advance reinforced bar completely, can be repeatedly 4 to 6 times.Indivedual time, reinforced bar advances at need, can repeatedly twitch several under propelling inward again.Reinforced from charge door, do not affect stove and accessory burning.When ignition, reinforced bar should be all the time in complete advanced state, and lighting-up tuyere should cut out sealing.When stove and accessory ignition, the pan port of trying not to leave for a long time, otherwise can affect combustion efficiency, even can cause flame-out.In the time of simple burning heating, bell should be covered on port and in conjunction with airtight.While observing the intensity of a fire, pan one side a little up can be mentioned to one centimetre of left and right, be seen through gap and watch.When ignition, the firestopping ring of combustion chamber should keep peripheral clearance consistent, must not be partial to and block exhaust opening.Deashing, should first remove the lime-ash in burner hearth and ash bucket before each igniting.This stove and accessory band warming water tank, has the stove and accessory of water warming function, should on stove and accessory hot water outlet pipe, pressure-reducing valve be installed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the utility model utilize Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry discarded object or straw compress shaping fuel in stove after Pintsch process gasification with the abundant mixed combustion of air, for heating up water, cook, heating etc.The advantage of this biomass gasifying furnace: the one, reasonable in design; The 2nd, igniting is easy, quick combustion, and firepower is violent; The 3rd, multistage keeping, gas premixing, sufficient combustion, the thermal efficiency is high; The 4th, fuel is various, is easy to obtain, and Applied economy, cuts down expenses; The 5th, environmental protection and energy saving, safety and sanitation, toxic emission is low, long service life; The 6th, simple to operate, easy to use, time saving and energy saving, easy meeting easy to learn.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model embodiment side structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: the utility model embodiment A-A is to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3: the utility model Embodiment B-B is to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4: the utility model embodiment plan structure schematic diagram.
In figure: housing 1, furnace top cover 2, charging guide plate 3, water tank skin 4, water tank internal layer 5, water tank top 6, firestopping ring 7, vaporizer 8, vaporizer upper cover 9, smoke evacuation joint 10, combustion chamber top board 11, combustion chamber 12, lighting-up tuyere 13, stove base plate 14, pusher 15, pusher chamber 16, lower margin 17, air outlet 18, bracing frame 19.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the utility model being done to following concrete detailed description.As shown in drawings, structure of the present utility model comprises housing 1, furnace top cover 2, charging guide plate 3, water tank skin 4, water tank internal layer 5, water tank top 6, firestopping ring 7, vaporizer 8, vaporizer upper cover 9, smoke evacuation joint 10, combustion chamber top board 11, combustion chamber 12, lighting-up tuyere 13, stove base plate 14, pusher 15, pusher chamber 16, lower margin 17, air outlet 18, bracing frame 19, it is characterized in that being provided with furnace top cover 2 in the upper end of housing 1, in housing 1, be provided with water tank skin 4, in water tank skin 4, be provided with water tank internal layer 5, in water tank internal layer 5, be provided with vaporizer 8, the upper end of vaporizer 8 is provided with vaporizer upper cover 9, housing 1 Inner Front End is provided with charging guide plate 3, below vaporizer 8, be provided with combustion chamber 12, the top of combustion chamber 12 is provided with combustion chamber top board 11, one side of combustion chamber 12 is provided with lighting-up tuyere 13, and the opposite side of combustion chamber 12 is provided with air outlet 18, and the bottom of combustion chamber 12 is provided with stove base plate 14, below stove base plate 14, be provided with pusher chamber 16, in pusher chamber 16, be provided with pusher 15, be provided with in the top rear side of housing 1 smoke evacuation joint 10, smoke evacuation joint 10 below and between housing 1, be provided with bracing frame 19.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not design of the present utility model and scope are limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design concept; various modification and improvement that in this area, common engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model; all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model; the technology contents of the utility model request protection, has all been documented in claims.
Claims (1)
1. biomass gasifying furnace, comprises housing (1), furnace top cover (2), charging guide plate (3), water tank skin (4), water tank internal layer (5), water tank top (6), firestopping ring (7), vaporizer (8), vaporizer upper cover (9), smoke evacuation joint (10), combustion chamber top board (11), combustion chamber (12), lighting-up tuyere (13), stove base plate (14), pusher (15), pusher chamber (16), lower margin (17), air outlet (18), bracing frame (19), it is characterized in that being provided with furnace top cover (2) in the upper end of housing (1), in housing (1), be provided with water tank skin (4), in water tank skin (4), be provided with water tank internal layer (5), in water tank internal layer (5), be provided with vaporizer (8), the upper end of vaporizer (8) is provided with vaporizer upper cover (9), housing (1) Inner Front End is provided with charging guide plate (3), below vaporizer (8), be provided with combustion chamber (12), the top of combustion chamber (12) is provided with combustion chamber top board (11), one side of combustion chamber (12) is provided with lighting-up tuyere (13), the opposite side of combustion chamber (12) is provided with air outlet (18), the bottom of combustion chamber (12) is provided with stove base plate (14), below stove base plate (14), be provided with pusher chamber (16), in pusher chamber (16), be provided with pusher (15), be provided with smoke evacuation joint (10) in the top rear side of housing (1), below smoke evacuation joint (10) and be provided with bracing frame (19) between housing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420038518.XU CN203687104U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Biomass gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420038518.XU CN203687104U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Biomass gasifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203687104U true CN203687104U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51008994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420038518.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203687104U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Biomass gasifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203687104U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112984781A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-18 | 北京曼海能源科技发展有限公司 | Operation method and device of environment-friendly biomass combustion device with temperature control function |
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201420038518.XU patent/CN203687104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112984781A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-18 | 北京曼海能源科技发展有限公司 | Operation method and device of environment-friendly biomass combustion device with temperature control function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104501210A (en) | Biomass cooking and heating stove | |
| CN203375478U (en) | Integrated gasification furnace | |
| CN203309889U (en) | Domestic efficient biomass fuel multifunctional stove | |
| CN203687104U (en) | Biomass gasifier | |
| CN204611843U (en) | Three air intake biomass cooking stoves | |
| CN101968231A (en) | Biomass self-ignition and gasification two-purpose integrated furnace | |
| CN203605271U (en) | Corncob energy saving burner obtained after improvement of existing energy saving burner | |
| CN202709435U (en) | Bio-fuel combustion chain type multi-purpose furnace | |
| CN203024184U (en) | Dual-purpose biomass cooking and warming furnace | |
| CN201497007U (en) | Household secondary natural air supply biomass semi-gasifier | |
| CN201740054U (en) | Gasification combustion boiler | |
| CN207999849U (en) | Biomass energy-saving furnace | |
| CN200986223Y (en) | Energy-saving stalk gas boiler | |
| CN204574126U (en) | Environmental protection and energy saving biomass cooking furnace | |
| CN205782856U (en) | Biomass gasification boiler | |
| CN201569138U (en) | Double-tube siamese-type hot-water heating boiler | |
| CN204880220U (en) | Return air gasifier | |
| CN204853453U (en) | Living beings steam combustor that partly gasifies | |
| CN204084470U (en) | Biomass cooking heating stove | |
| CN203333600U (en) | Device for supplying coal gas into smelting stove | |
| CN203162992U (en) | Biomass cook and warm furnace | |
| CN201560179U (en) | Novel straw gasifier | |
| CN203837053U (en) | Biomass gasifying furnace | |
| CN203115989U (en) | Gasification burner of solid fuel stove | |
| CN216346396U (en) | Biomass fuel combustion furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20170117 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |