CN203683577U - Converter bottom structure for multi-point monitor lock brick - Google Patents
Converter bottom structure for multi-point monitor lock brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203683577U CN203683577U CN201420048907.0U CN201420048907U CN203683577U CN 203683577 U CN203683577 U CN 203683577U CN 201420048907 U CN201420048907 U CN 201420048907U CN 203683577 U CN203683577 U CN 203683577U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- furnace bottom
- working lining
- neck
- district
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a converter bottom structure for a multi-point monitor lock brick. The converter bottom structure for the multi-point monitor lock brick comprises a furnace bottom shell, wherein a magnesite brick permanent layer is built inside the furnace bottom shell, and then furnace bottom part working layers are built in a crossed symmetrical manner; blank part work layers around the outer edge of each furnace bottom part work layer is flatly built by magnesia-carbon bricks; main lock brick areas are respectively formed at the positions of four end points corresponding to the cross axes of the furnace bottom work layers by adopting magnesia-carbon lock bricks; at least one auxiliary lock brick area is built by adopting the magnesia-carbon lock bricks inside the blank part work layers between two main lock brick areas; an inclined plane is formed in one side of each magnesia-carbon lock brick; the inclined plane tightly contacts the outer surface of the magnesia-carbon brick at the outermost ring of each furnace bottom working layer in the building process. By adopting the converter bottom structure, the advantages of cross masonry are combined, the defects of the cross masonry are avoided, and the converter bottom structure has broad popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ferrous metallurgy field, specifically a kind of multiple spot converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities.
Background technology
The compound oxygen blowing converter process in the end, top is the steel-making technology occurring 20 century 70 middle and later periods, is the steel-making elementary operation technique of most of Steel Complex of China.
The furnace lining structure of converter is made up of refractory materials, is divided into permanent layer and working lining.Wherein, permanent layer lining brick multiselect, with burning till magnesia brick, has good physical and chemical performance and shock resistance erosional competency, and possesses good heat-blocking action.Working lining lining brick multiselect magnesia carbon brick, can bear the big ups and downs of high temperature and temperature, possesses the chemical erosion of good resistance to slag and mechanical shock and the polishing machine that can resist molten steel.The design of the furnace lining structure of the converter of the different type of furnaces and the quality of building maintenance quality by laying bricks or stones have directly affected the furnace life of converter, and wherein the stable of the bottom construction of converter is the key of core.
At present, the masonry of well of the most converters of China is all the make (see figure 1) that the annular that adopts is built by laying bricks or stones.Its advantage is that bottom brick ring and interannular can free expansions, and the whole circle in flanging position is neck brick, and furnace bottom stability is good.Shortcoming is that brick type is very complicated, and every ring brick type is all different, need to design more than ten and plant brick type; And whole furnace bottom must be built by laying bricks or stones in advance before dispatching from the factory, piece piece polishing processing, requires very high for manufacturing accuracy; It is little that brick type conciliation leeway is built at scene by laying bricks or stones, and construction is complicated, easily obscures brick type; Actual production bottom brick ring in service and interannular free expansion easily produce brickwork joint, and the stove labour later stage easily causes folder steel and oozes steel; The complete cost of bottom brick is very high, in current China Iron And Steel Industry the situation is tense in the situation that, can not meet Iron and Steel Enterprises in China and fall the requirement of cost less energy-consumption.
More domestic large-scale iron and steel enterprises, as the only a few such as Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant and Handan Iron and Steel Co steel mill adopted or once attempted adopting the structure furnace bottom that cross is built by laying bricks or stones cheaply, but cause the range of application of this technology very limited because of the immature and incomplete reliability of its technology.The advantage of this make is that the complete cost of bottom brick is lower, and a whole set of bottom brick type only has two kinds, very simple; Before dispatching from the factory, whole furnace bottom need not be built by laying bricks or stones in advance, requires lower for manufacturing accuracy; Scene is built brick type by laying bricks or stones and is regulated leeway large, constructs very simple; Actual production bottom brick in service is difficult for producing brickwork joint, stove labour later stage folder steel and to ooze steel phenomenon more rare.But because furnace bottom is the make that uses cross to build by laying bricks or stones, be prone to furnace bottom firebrick lining mechanical stability bad in actual motion, furnace bottom is easily loosening, has obvious bottom brick to slide, the phenomenon that converter lining life is not high in grate blowing.And converter bottom mechanical stability can be bad mainly be to deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities at furnace bottom neck brick district locking position is not enough to and the partial failure of neck brick latch functions causes.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is according to the defect of prior art, and the make of building by laying bricks or stones for furnace bottom cross is developed the deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities converter bottom structure of neck brick of a kind of multiple spot, and it is bad that this structure has solved furnace bottom mechanical stability, and furnace bottom easily produces a loosening difficult problem.
The utility model provides the converter bottom structure that a kind of multiple spot is deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities neck brick to comprise that furnace bottom shell and the opening direction along furnace bottom shell are successively set on magnesium brick permanent layer and the magnesia carbon brick working lining in furnace bottom shell, described magnesia carbon brick working lining is made up of with the flanging position working lining that is looped around furnace bottom position working lining outer rim the furnace bottom position working lining of middle part, described flanging position working lining stands up position, described furnace bottom position working lining is to be built by laying bricks or stones and form according to cross-shaped symmetrical from furnace bottom center by magnesia carbon brick, and on the working lining of furnace bottom position, form the cruciform axis that axis of pitch is corresponding with the gudgeon line of converter, and furnace bottom position working lining is divided into four right angle arc areas by cruciform axis, it is characterized in that: in the working lining of flanging position, four endpoint locations of corresponding furnace bottom position working lining cruciform axis are laid with respectively master lock brick district, in the working lining of flanging position, the position in region, four right angles of working lining, corresponding furnace bottom position disperses to be laid with multiple auxiliary neck bricks district, and an auxiliary neck brick district at least distributes in region, each right angle, it is inclined-plane that described master lock brick district and auxiliary neck brick district all adopt a wherein side, opposite side is that the magnesium carbon neck brick of vertical surface is built by laying bricks or stones and formed, and the scarp of every block of magnesium carbon neck brick contacts with the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining outmost turns, the magnesium brick permanent layer clamping of the other end and corresponding position.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: described auxiliary neck brick district also has four, be laid in respectively four right angle arc areas of furnace bottom position working lining, on bisector taking furnace bottom central point as starting point, four auxiliary neck brick districts and four master lock brick districts are alternately distributed, if taking the medullary ray of trunnion of converter direction as benchmark, the direction of its tap hole is 0 °, four master lock brick districts are distributed in 0 ° of furnace bottom, 90 °, the position of 180 ° and 270 °, four auxiliary neck brick districts distribute 45 ° of furnace bottoms, 135 °, the position of 225 ° and 315 °, the angle forming between every two adjacent neck brick district's center lines and the furnace bottom line of centres is 45 °.
More excellent technical scheme of the present utility model: described master lock brick district and auxiliary neck brick district all have flat block of multilayer magnesium carbon neck brick to form, generally taking five layers as preferred plan, specifically determine according to the thickness of furnace bottom position working lining, and the height in all master lock bricks district and auxiliary neck brick district is consistent with other region height of flanging position working lining, and upper surface is consistent with the outer rim height of upper surface after furnace bottom position working lining processing levelling.
More excellent technical scheme of the present utility model: described furnace bottom position working lining is to be built by laying bricks or stones and form from furnace bottom center according to the cross-shaped symmetrical being built by the large face center line of gudgeon center line direction and front and back direction by magnesia carbon brick.
More excellent technical scheme of the present utility model: be provided with screed-coat between described flanging position working lining and furnace bottom magnesium brick permanent layer, described master lock brick district and auxiliary neck brick district all build by laying bricks or stones on screed-coat, screed-coat is to adopt alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass to build by laying bricks or stones to form, and industrial spirit and resin-bonded magnesium carbon ramming mass that described alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass is is 99% by concentration are mixed with and form according to weight ratio 100:7-10.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: every layer, described master lock brick district and auxiliary neck brick district all have at least five magnesium carbon neck brick levels to build by laying bricks or stones to form; And the angle of inclination on every layer of magnesium carbon neck brick inclined-plane in master lock brick district and auxiliary neck brick district is identical with the magnesia carbon brick outside surface angle of inclination of corresponding furnace bottom position working lining outmost turns, and can contact with the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining outmost turns, the right angle face lower rim of every layer of magnesium carbon neck brick all clamps with corresponding magnesium brick permanent layer.
The deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities building method of converter bottom structure of neck brick of described a kind of multiple spot, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) according to the requirement of process for making, adopt magnesium brick on furnace bottom shell, to build magnesium brick permanent layer by laying bricks or stones according to normal steel-making converter masonry of well method, generalized case magnesium brick permanent layer is three layers, adopt afterwards magnesia carbon brick from furnace bottom center according to cross-shaped symmetrical masonry heater bottom position working lining, the furnace bottom position working lining laying is divided into four right angle arc areas by cruciform axis; In the time building magnesium brick permanent layer by laying bricks or stones, require the reserved ventilative square hole at the position place of gas permeable brick according to process for making, in the time building magnesia carbon brick working lining by laying bricks or stones, just can build gas permeable brick by laying bricks or stones in the position of the ventilative square hole of correspondence;
(2) build filler levelling in the furnace bottom position working lining outer rim laying, form screed-coat, and compress; Adopt alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass to build, industrial spirit and resin-bonded magnesium carbon ramming mass that described alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass is is 99% by concentration are mixed with and form according to weight ratio 100:7-10.Concrete casting method is the horizontal absolute altitude of upper surface of first measuring four master lock brick districts, find out lower-most point, return vertical range 500mm downwards with this horizontal reference, in the magnesia permanent layer of converter cone segments, mark the horizontal mark of measurement, and mark horizontal control line as (being the control line of furnace bottom position to the flanging region ramming layer at shaft position as corner region, then lay alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass in levelling region, carry out ramming with compactor (electronic tamping machine), when stone, require layering to carry out, every layer of layer thickness is 100mm, when ramming, should control level well, and than control line low 2 to 3mm, levelness 1mm/1m, requirement ramming is solid, smooth surface,
(3) prepare according to the angle of inclination of building the furnace bottom position working lining outmost turns magnesia carbon brick outside surface forming in step (1) by laying bricks or stones the magnesium carbon neck brick matching with its scarp; Magnesium carbon neck brick can carry out machining on construction site if desired, to guarantee precision machining;
(4) build flanging position working lining by laying bricks or stones, on screed-coat, bring into use the flat flanging position working lining of building of magnesia carbon brick layering, in building process, the position in corresponding each neck brick district adopts the magnesium carbon neck brick of preparing in step (3) to build by laying bricks or stones, every layer, each neck brick district is at least formed by flat block of five blocks of magnesium carbon neck bricks, and guarantee that the scarp of every block of magnesium carbon neck brick and the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining outmost turns are adjacent to, the right angle face lower rim of the other end all clamps with corresponding magnesium brick permanent layer; Often build one deck flanging position working lining by laying bricks or stones, three angle seams between the flanging magnesia carbon brick in three angle seams between flanging magnesia carbon brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in three angle seams between magnesium carbon neck brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in neck brick district, non-neck brick district, non-neck brick district and the magnesia carbon brick of furnace bottom position working lining adopt the mode of filler to build by laying bricks or stones, and compacting, when flanging position working lining is built by laying bricks or stones while equating with the outer rim height after furnace bottom position working lining processing levelling, just complete the building process of flanging position working lining, complete the work of building by laying bricks or stones at furnace bottom position.
The utility model is claimed scheme further: in step (1), the building method of furnace bottom position working lining is: converter is shaken (direction corresponding to tap hole of converter is 0 °) projection line along the axial medullary ray of converter two ear on furnace bottom to zero-bit and built the vertical magnesia carbon brick of first row by laying bricks or stones, and alignment both sides are respectively built 2-3 row magnesia carbon brick by laying bricks or stones centered by this row's magnesia carbon brick, preferred embodiment is each two rows in both sides, altogether five rows; Again along with the medullary ray of converter two gudgeon line vertical direction the projection on furnace bottom build the horizontal magnesia carbon brick of first row by laying bricks or stones, and alignment both sides are respectively built 2-3 row magnesia carbon brick by laying bricks or stones centered by this row's magnesia carbon brick, preferred embodiment is each two rows in both sides, altogether five rows; The vertical magnesia carbon brick of the magnesia carbon brick that many rows are horizontal and many rows forms orthogonal cruciform axis, furnace bottom position working lining is divided into four right angle arc areas, then with four right angle arc areas of position, cruciform axis symmetrical masonry heater bottom working lining, each right angle arc area is alternately built by laying bricks or stones and is formed according to herring-bone its square edge of mind-set from furnace bottom.
The utility model further claimed technical scheme is: the described flanging position working lining in step (4) has five layers, build by laying bricks or stones separately for every layer, require: draw the horizontally-arranged magnesia carbon brick of wire cross and vertical setting of types magnesia carbon brick ending region to build respectively master lock brick district by laying bricks or stones at furnace bottom, adopting an end face is that the magnesium carbon neck brick on inclined-plane is built by laying bricks or stones, its scarp magnesia carbon brick outside surface direct and furnace bottom working lining outmost turns holds out against, do not establish filler (therefore, brickwork joint≤the 2mm in this region), lay after the first layer in master lock brick district, start to build by laying bricks or stones the first layer flanging brick in other region, brick number is MTD303, 304 two kinds of long 450mm brick types coordinate builds by laying bricks or stones, and in building process at 45 °, 135 °, 225 °, locate to increase auxiliary neck brick district everywhere for 315 °, in order to strengthen intensity of hearth, the level of flanging brick layer and brick surface control well without faulting of slab ends, build by laying bricks or stones second, third, the 4th, layer 5 flanging brick, non-neck brick district adopts respectively MTD305,306(second to encircle) MTD307,308(the 3rd ring) MTD309,310(Fourth Ring) MTD313,314(five rings) regulate and build by laying bricks or stones, be as the criterion to be close to permanent layer by edge under permanent layer one end, neck brick region adopts respectively long (layer 5) brick of long (the 4th layer) 900mm of long (the 3rd layer) 800mm of long (second layer) 750mm of 650mm to process and compresses, first to five layer of flanging brick requires horizontal 1mm/1m brickwork joint≤2mm, after layer 5 finishes building, furnace bottom working lining is exceeded to the part processing levelling of five lamination limit brick levels, close door and be chosen in 45 ° or 315 ° of regions, employing first holds out against brickwork joint and takes measurements, then door is closed in processing according to physical size clip, closes tweel block palpus > 1/2 full sized brick width, wherein first and second, three angle seams between three angle seams, the flanging magnesia carbon brick in non-neck brick district and the magnesia carbon brick of furnace bottom position working lining between flanging magnesia carbon brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in three angle seams between magnesium carbon neck brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in five Ceng Zhong neck brick districts, non-neck brick district adopt the tampings of chrome corundum ramming mass, three angle seams between three angle seams, the flanging magnesia carbon brick in non-neck brick district and the magnesia carbon brick of furnace bottom position working lining between three angle seams between magnesium carbon neck brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in third and fourth floor neck brick district, flanging magnesia carbon brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in non-neck brick district adopt the tamping of alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass, and industrial spirit and resin-bonded magnesium carbon ramming mass that described alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass is is 99% by concentration are mixed with and form according to weight ratio 100:7-10.Anhydrous industrial alcohol and resin-bonded magnesium carbon ramming mass that alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass in aforesaid method is is 99% by concentration are mixed with and form according to weight ratio 100:7-10, wherein resin-bonded magnesium carbon ramming mass is the finished product of buying, it is bought in finished product resin-bonded in magnesium carbon ramming mass, the main component of magnesium carbon ramming mass is MgO >=90% and C >=2%, all the other are impurity, and resin adopts 872-A type resin.The physical and chemical index of described alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass:
Described chrome corundum ramming mass physical and chemical index is as follows:
Magnesium carbon neck brick of the present utility model is in the tight power of building construction preloading and the acting in conjunction of the complete furnace wall lining brick of lining building gravity, make a concerted effort if stressed for F, as shown in Figure 3, according to parallelogram of forces rule, F is decomposed, obtain perpendicular to the power F1 of furnace bottom working lining thrust surface with perpendicular to the power F2 of converter cone segments permanent layer (the centrum section correspondence of converter is the flanging position of converter body and furnace bottom) thrust surface, and cone segments permanent layer is built by laying bricks or stones near steel construction, without unnecessary deformation space, thereby form the locking to furnace bottom working lining, in building process, must ensure " the face contact " of front-back, but not " point, line contact ", ensure the deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities reliability of neck brick construction measure of multiple spot.
In (0 °, converter bottom position working lining cross axis, 90 °, 180 °, 270 °) position be laid with respectively master lock control district, in corresponding four right angle arc areas, be laid with multiple auxiliary lock controls district, and guarantee in each right angle arc area, to have an auxiliary lock control district at least, wherein with 45 °, 135 °, 225 °, the position effect of 315 ° is best, make whole bearth brick lining at least 45 °, interval just have a lock control district, form deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities neck brick structure of multiple spot, whole like this furnace bottom expanded by heating dynamics is even, thermal stresses discharges more even, the stability of furnace bottom is significantly strengthened,
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) furnace bottom working lining of the present utility model adopts cruciform to build by laying bricks or stones, and a whole set of bottom brick type only has two kinds, very simple; Before dispatching from the factory, whole furnace bottom need not be built by laying bricks or stones in advance, requires lower for manufacturing accuracy; Scene is built brick type by laying bricks or stones and is regulated leeway large, constructs very simple; Actual production bottom brick in service is difficult for because of swollen easy generation brickwork joint, stove labour later stage folder steel and to ooze steel phenomenon more rare;
(2) the utility model is built multiple neck bricks district by laying bricks or stones in the working lining of flanging position, wherein four master lock brick districts are equally distributed on the center line and perpendicular center line of trunnion of converter direction, can play main lock control, in every two master lock brick districts at least one auxiliary neck brick district is set in addition, can play auxiliary lock control, become deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities neck brick structure of multiple spot at the working lining at flanging position, whole like this furnace bottom expanded by heating dynamics is even, thermal stresses discharges more even, the stability of furnace bottom is significantly strengthened, solve employing cruciform masonry way masonry heater bottom structure firebrick lining mechanical stability bad, furnace bottom easily produces loosening, in grate blowing, there is obvious bottom brick to slide, the furnace life of converter not high defect,
(3) to adopt an end face be scarp to the utility model, and the magnesium carbon neck brick that other end is vertical surface can guarantee that at building process the scarp of magnesium carbon neck brick and furnace bottom working lining realize " face contacts ", ensures the deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities reliability of neck brick construction measure of multiple spot;
The utility model is simple in structure, easy construction, both combined the advantage that cruciform is built by laying bricks or stones, solve again the shortcoming that cruciform is built by laying bricks or stones, for the Steel Complex of China provide a complete solution of the reliable bottom brick of cheapness, the actual national conditions of applicable China, have application value widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view at position, neck brick of the present utility model district;
Fig. 3 is neck brick mechanical analysis figure of the present utility model,
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of magnesium carbon neck brick and magnesium brick permanent layer and furnace bottom position working lining;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional view at position, non-neck brick district of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-furnace bottom shell, 2-magnesium brick permanent layer, 3-furnace bottom position working lining, 4-stand up position working lining, 5-master lock brick district, 6-auxiliary neck brick district, 7-screed-coat, 8-magnesium carbon neck brick, 9-gas permeable brick, 10-cone segments permanent layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities converter bottom structure of neck brick of described a kind of multiple spot comprises that furnace bottom shell 1 and the opening direction along furnace bottom shell are successively set on magnesium brick permanent layer 2 and the magnesia carbon brick working lining in furnace bottom shell, described magnesia carbon brick working lining is made up of with the flanging position working lining 4 that is looped around furnace bottom position working lining 3 outer rims the furnace bottom position working lining 3 of middle part, described flanging position working lining stands up position, described furnace bottom position working lining 3 is to be built by laying bricks or stones and form from furnace bottom center according to the cross-shaped symmetrical being built by the large face center line of gudgeon center line direction and front and back direction by magnesia carbon brick, and on furnace bottom position working lining 3, form the cruciform axis that axis of pitch is corresponding with the gudgeon line of converter, and furnace bottom position working lining 3 is divided into four right angle arc areas by cruciform axis, it is characterized in that: four endpoint locations at the interior corresponding furnace bottom of flanging position working lining 4 position working lining 3 cruciform axis are laid with respectively master lock brick district 5, in each auxiliary neck brick district 6 that distributes, position in region, 3 four right angles of working lining, the interior corresponding furnace bottom of flanging position working lining 4 position, four auxiliary neck brick districts 6 are laid in respectively on the bisector of working lining 3 four right angle arc areas in furnace bottom position taking furnace bottom central point as starting point, four auxiliary neck brick districts 6 and four master lock brick districts 5 are alternately distributed, taking the medullary ray of trunnion of converter direction as benchmark, four master lock brick districts are distributed in 0 ° of furnace bottom, 90 °, the position of 180 ° and 270 °, four auxiliary neck brick districts distribute 45 ° of furnace bottoms, 135 °, the position of 225 ° and 315 °, the angle forming between every two adjacent neck brick districts and the furnace bottom line of centres is 45 °, whole bearth brick lining is formed by 90 °, interval neck brick axis deploys to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities and has added the auxiliary general layout of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that strengthens of 45 °, interval neck brick, eight neck brick districts form 8 of fonts of the rice neck brick structure (see figure 1) of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, whole like this furnace bottom expanded by heating dynamics is even, thermal stresses discharges more even, the stability of furnace bottom is significantly strengthened.
Shown in Fig. 4, it is inclined-plane that described master lock brick district 5 and auxiliary neck brick district 6 all adopt a wherein side, opposite side is that the magnesium carbon neck brick 8 of vertical surface is built by laying bricks or stones and formed, and the scarp of every block of magnesium carbon neck brick 8 contacts with the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining 3 outmost turns, and the magnesium brick permanent layer 2 of the other end and corresponding position clamps.As Fig. 2, described master lock brick district 5 and auxiliary neck brick district 6 all have multilayer magnesium carbon neck brick 8 flat blocks to form, and the height in all master lock bricks district 5 and auxiliary neck brick district 6 is consistent with other region height of flanging position working lining 4, and it is consistent that upper surface and furnace bottom position working lining 3 are processed upper surface outer rim height after levelling, between flanging position working lining 4 and furnace bottom magnesium brick permanent layer, be provided with screed-coat 7, described master lock brick district 5 and auxiliary neck brick district 6 all build by laying bricks or stones on screed-coat 7.
Described master lock brick district 5 and auxiliary neck brick district 6 every layer all have at least five magnesium carbon neck brick 8 levels to build by laying bricks or stones to form; And the angle of inclination on every layer of magnesium carbon neck brick 8 inclined-plane in master lock brick district 5 and auxiliary neck brick district 6 is identical with the magnesia carbon brick outside surface angle of inclination of corresponding furnace bottom position working lining 3 outmost turns, and can contact with the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining 3 outmost turns, the right angle face lower rim of every layer of magnesium carbon neck brick 8 all clamps with corresponding magnesium brick permanent layer 2.
Embodiment: in the compound oxygen blowing Converter labour of the compound oxygen blowing Converter labour overhaul in Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant steel-making head factory three subsidiary factory in June, the 2008 1#250 ton end, top and in October, the 2008 2#250 ton end, top overhaul building process, applicant adopts the deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities converter bottom structure of neck brick of multiple spot described in the utility model, and formulated strict Technology flow process and quality control specification, obtain and completed success.
Concrete building method is as follows:
(1) furnace bottom permanent layer is built by laying bricks or stones: before building furnace bottom permanent layer, must be by clean cleaning in stove, the air-supply duct perforate that carry out furnace bottom housing the gas permeable brick position of arranging taking process for making requirement, as benchmark, is drawn wire cross, by the body of heater quartern, and it is for subsequent use on furnace shell, to draw four vertical control lines; Furnace bottom permanent layer has three layers, layering is built by laying bricks or stones according to the layering of existing steel-making converter furnace bottom permanent layer building method, after the first layer finishes building, periphery is smooth with alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass ramming, and keeps radian, builds afterwards the second layer again, by that analogy, while building by laying bricks or stones, note the square hole at the reserved 300mm × 300mm of gas permeable brick air-supply duct position of opening, three layers of permanent layer brick up/down perforation;
(2) building by laying bricks or stones of furnace bottom working lining: furnace bottom working lining coordinates and builds by laying bricks or stones with the magnesia carbon brick of model MTD-16315# and 317#, finish building in furnace bottom permanent layer, taking converter two gudgeon direction centers as benchmark, it is projected as 90 ° of-270 ° of medullary rays of furnace bottom working lining, centered by this line, build the vertical magnesia carbon brick of first row by laying bricks or stones, centered by this row, to both sides, each block two is arranged magnesia carbon bricks again, has built altogether five row's magnesia carbon bricks by laying bricks or stones, taking front and back, the medullary ray of large face direction is benchmark again, it is projected as 0 ° of-180 ° of medullary ray of furnace bottom working lining, centered by this line, build the horizontal magnesia carbon brick of first row by laying bricks or stones, centered by this row, to both sides, each block two is arranged magnesia carbon bricks again, five row's magnesia carbon bricks are built altogether by laying bricks or stones, the five rows magnesia carbon brick parallel with trunnion of converter line of building by laying bricks or stones with 90 ° of-270 ° of medullary rays of furnace bottom, with the five rows magnesia carbon brick vertical with trunnion of converter line of building by laying bricks or stones with 0 ° of-180 ° of medullary ray of furnace bottom, form an orthogonal cross axis, and stove is divided equally into four four right angle arc areas by furnace bottom position, then with four right angle arc areas of position, cross axis symmetrical masonry heater bottom working lining 3, each right angle arc area is alternately built by laying bricks or stones and is formed according to herring-bone its square edge of mind-set from furnace bottom, brickwork joint≤2mm, bottom three angle seams are tamped with chrome corundum ramming mass,
(3) building by laying bricks or stones of gas permeable brick: the location of gas permeable brick requires to arrange according to process for making, before building by laying bricks or stones, place gas permeable brick protective tube, determine position with wooden model gas permeable brick, in the square hole position of the reserved 300mm × 300mm of furnace bottom permanent layer gas permeable brick air-supply duct position of opening, adopt the flat permanent layer upper surface of chrome corundum ramming mass ramming, after casting complete, take out wooden model brick, lay gas permeable brick, gas permeable brick and around furnace bottom working lining magnesia carbon brick are close to naturally, the inaccurate position of firmly shifting onto, to avoid occurring large seam, before and after gas permeable brick, two bricks do not allow with the adjustment of bar brick; Behind wooden model brick location, adopt the tamping of chrome corundum ramming mass; After confirming, can build by laying bricks or stones;
(4) building by laying bricks or stones of flanging position working lining: build altogether five layers by laying bricks or stones, these five layers of bricks are the keys that holds out against furnace bottom working lining magnesia carbon brick, require: five row's brick ending regions of drawing wire cross at furnace bottom, furnace wall brick and bottom brick hold out against and do not establish filler (therefore, the microcephaly of 5 layers of furnace wall brick in this region must be processed into inclined-plane to closely cooperate with bottom brick, brickwork joint≤2mm).The flat first ring flanging brick of building on screed-coat, brick number is MTD303, 304 two kinds of long 450mm brick types coordinate builds by laying bricks or stones, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, five lamination limit bricks are being built 0 ° by laying bricks or stones, 90 °, 180 °, 270 ° four 5 places of master lock brick district, be processed as magnesium carbon neck brick 8 with five block length bricks respectively, described magnesium carbon neck brick 8 one sides are inclined-plane, opposite side is vertical surface, and the outside surface angle of inclination that magnesia carbon brick is enclosed according to furnace bottom position working lining 3 outermost one of building by laying bricks or stones in the angle of inclination on inclined-plane is set, require magnesium carbon neck brick processing length accurate, make two inclined-planes can close contact, furnace bottom position working lining 3 is compressed, the vertical surface lower rim of magnesium carbon neck brick 8 one end near magnesium brick permanent layer holds out against magnesium brick permanent layer 2, another at 45 °, 135 °, 225 °, 315 ° four 6 places of auxiliary neck brick district that locate, same employing one side is inclined-plane, opposite side is that the magnesium carbon neck brick of vertical surface adopts the method identical with master lock brick district 5 to build by laying bricks or stones, in order to strengthen intensity of hearth, and control the level of flanging brick layer and brick surface well without faulting of slab ends, neck brick region adopts respectively long (layer 5) brick processing of long (the 4th layer) 900mm of long (the 3rd layer) 800mm of long (second layer) 750mm of 650mm to compress, flanging position working lining is except four master lock brick districts 5 and four auxiliary neck brick districts 6, the non-neck brick district at other position adopts respectively MTD305,306(second to encircle) MTD307,308(the 3rd ring) MTD309,310(Fourth Ring) MTD313,314(five rings) regulate and build by laying bricks or stones, there are equally five layers, as shown in Figure 5, the both ends of the surface of every lamination limit brick are vertical surface, in building process, vertical surface lower rim and the magnesium brick permanent layer 2 at two ends hold out against, and first to five layer of flanging brick requires horizontal 1mm/1m brickwork joint≤2mm, after layer 5 finishes building, furnace bottom working lining is exceeded to the part processing levelling of five lamination limit brick levels, close door and be chosen in 45 ° or 315 ° of regions, employing first holds out against brickwork joint and takes measurements, then door is closed in processing according to physical size clip, and closing tweel block must > 1/2 full sized brick width.Three angle seams between three angle seams, the flanging magnesia carbon brick in non-neck brick district and the magnesia carbon brick of furnace bottom position working lining between three angle seams between magnesium carbon neck brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in neck brick district, flanging magnesia carbon brick and the magnesium brick of permanent layer in non-neck brick district adopt the mode of filler to build by laying bricks or stones, wherein: first and second, five layers with the tamping of chrome corundum ramming mass, alcohol resin magnesium carbon ramming mass tamping for third and fourth layer.
The technical quality control specification of the utility model in specific implementation process
1. horizontal, longitudinal axis brick row builds by laying bricks or stones along medullary ray symmetry while building by laying bricks or stones, and while building by laying bricks or stones to gas permeable brick position, as need, processing regulates, can only be in two forward and backward uses of full sized brick adjacent with gas permeable brick;
2. neck brick all must precisely be processed, 5 of every layer, every place of joint spider line position master lock brick district requirement processing; 5 of every layer, every place of auxiliary neck brick district requirement processing;
3. when neck brick is built by laying bricks or stones, neck brick district diagonal must symmetry be built by laying bricks or stones, and neck brick must press closer permanent layer, and compresses furnace bottom position working lining;
4. four quadrant area furnace bottom position working linings are built by laying bricks or stones according to herring-bone, and quadrant area is built by laying bricks or stones can not be with processing the brick fissure of displacement;
5. should control level when furnace bottom corner region ramming mass ramming well, than the low 2~3mm of control line, levelness≤1mm/1m, requires ramming solid, smooth surface.
In ⑥Fei neck brick district's flanging brick when construction,, be close to neck brick, and control the level of flanging brick layer and brick surface well without faulting of slab ends.
The converter lining life that adopts aforesaid method to build by laying bricks or stones is promoted to nearly 5 times, and what economiclife was stable reaches more than 10000 times; Greatly improve furnace life.
At present, Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant steel-making head factory three subsidiary factory three 1#, 2#, the top compound oxygen blowing converter in the end of 3#250 ton have all adopted the deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities converter bottom structure of neck brick of multiple spot.Find that through overtesting the furnace life of all converters all promoted to nearly 5 times, what economiclife was stable reaches more than 10000 times; Greatly improve furnace life; Compared with annular building structure technology, adopt the multiple spot neck brick constructing technology of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities to can be steel mill and reduce average 400,000 yuan of single cover bottom brick purchase cost.If undertaking the construction of every year the major repair project of domestic 130 converters is example, adopting this technology can be cost-saving 5,200 ten thousand yuan of the domestic same industry every year.
By crossing actual tests, prove that the utility model is highly reliably to use, for the Steel Complex of China provide a complete solution of the reliable bottom brick of cheapness, the actual national conditions of applicable China, have application value widely.
Claims (6)
1. the multiple spot converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, comprise furnace bottom shell (1) and be successively set on magnesium brick permanent layer (2) and the magnesia carbon brick working lining in furnace bottom shell along the opening direction of furnace bottom shell, described magnesia carbon brick working lining is made up of the furnace bottom position working lining (3) of middle part and the flanging position working lining (4) that is looped around furnace bottom position working lining (3) outer rim, described furnace bottom position working lining (3) is to be built by laying bricks or stones and form according to cross-shaped symmetrical from furnace bottom center by magnesia carbon brick, and at the upper axis of pitch cruciform axis corresponding with the gudgeon line of converter that form of furnace bottom position working lining (3), and furnace bottom position working lining (3) is divided into four right angle arc areas by cruciform axis, it is characterized in that: in flanging position working lining (4), four endpoint locations of corresponding furnace bottom position working lining (3) cruciform axis are laid with respectively master lock brick district (5), in flanging position working lining (4), the position in (3) four regions, right angle of corresponding furnace bottom position working lining disperses to be laid with multiple auxiliary neck bricks districts (6), and an auxiliary neck brick district (6) at least distributes in region, each right angle, it is inclined-plane that described master lock brick district (5) and auxiliary neck brick district (6) all adopt a wherein side, opposite side is that the magnesium carbon neck brick (8) of vertical surface is built by laying bricks or stones and formed, and the scarp of every block of magnesium carbon neck brick (8) contacts with the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining (3) outmost turns, magnesium brick permanent layer (2) clamping of the other end and corresponding position.
2. the multiple spot according to claim 1 converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary neck brick district (6) also has four, be laid in respectively on the bisector of working lining (3) four right angle arc areas in furnace bottom position taking furnace bottom central point as starting point, four auxiliary neck brick districts (6) and four master lock brick districts (5) are alternately distributed, and the angle forming between every two adjacent neck brick district's center lines and the furnace bottom line of centres is 45 °.
3. the multiple spot according to claim 1 and 2 converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, is characterized in that: described furnace bottom position working lining (3) is to be built by laying bricks or stones and form from furnace bottom center according to the cross-shaped symmetrical being built by the large face center line of gudgeon center line direction and front and back direction by magnesia carbon brick.
4. the multiple spot according to claim 1 and 2 converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, it is characterized in that: described master lock brick district (5) and auxiliary neck brick district (6) all have flat block of multilayer magnesium carbon neck brick (8) to form, and the height in all master lock bricks districts (5) and auxiliary neck brick district (6) is consistent with other region height of flanging position working lining (4), and upper surface is consistent with the upper surface outer rim height after furnace bottom position working lining (3) processing levelling.
5. the multiple spot according to claim 1 and 2 converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, it is characterized in that: between described flanging position working lining (4) and furnace bottom magnesium brick permanent layer, be provided with screed-coat (7), described master lock brick district (5) and auxiliary neck brick district (6) all build by laying bricks or stones on screed-coat (7).
6. the multiple spot according to claim 1 and 2 converter bottom structure of neck brick of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, is characterized in that: every layer, described master lock brick district (5) and auxiliary neck brick district (6) all have at least five blocks of magnesium carbon neck bricks (8) level to build by laying bricks or stones to form; And the angle of inclination on every layer of magnesium carbon neck brick (8) inclined-plane in master lock brick district (5) and auxiliary neck brick district (6) is identical with the magnesia carbon brick outside surface angle of inclination of corresponding furnace bottom position working lining (3) outmost turns, and can contact with the magnesia carbon brick intimate of furnace bottom position working lining (3) outmost turns, the right angle face lower rim of every layer of magnesium carbon neck brick (8) all clamps with corresponding magnesium brick permanent layer (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420048907.0U CN203683577U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Converter bottom structure for multi-point monitor lock brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420048907.0U CN203683577U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Converter bottom structure for multi-point monitor lock brick |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN203683577U true CN203683577U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51005502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420048907.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203683577U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Converter bottom structure for multi-point monitor lock brick |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN203683577U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103740886A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 武汉钢铁集团精鼎工业炉有限责任公司 | Converter bottom structure with multi-point rider brick deploying and controlling and building method of converter bottom structure |
-
2014
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201420048907.0U patent/CN203683577U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103740886A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 武汉钢铁集团精鼎工业炉有限责任公司 | Converter bottom structure with multi-point rider brick deploying and controlling and building method of converter bottom structure |
CN103740886B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-04-01 | 武汉钢铁集团精鼎工业炉有限责任公司 | Converter bottom structure with multi-point rider brick deploying and controlling and building method of converter bottom structure |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103740886B (en) | Converter bottom structure with multi-point rider brick deploying and controlling and building method of converter bottom structure | |
CN104390461B (en) | Energy-saving cement rotary kiln lining and masonry process thereof | |
CN110922071B (en) | Brickwork for annular channel of double-chamber lime kiln and construction method | |
CN100578127C (en) | Fluidized calcining furnace ball arc furnace top and method of forming same | |
CN203683577U (en) | Converter bottom structure for multi-point monitor lock brick | |
CN109798773A (en) | Resistance to material protection lining mixing building method on the outside of a kind of suspension cylinder cylinder body | |
CN101419020A (en) | Manganese-rich slag electric furnace mounted with condensation lining | |
CN211770954U (en) | Brick for annular channel of double-chamber lime kiln | |
CN107129814A (en) | A kind of coke dry quenching furnace refractory lining diclinic road and its process built by laying bricks or stones | |
CN205640957U (en) | Steel tobacco pipe inside lining of tiling fibre blanket | |
CN101851692B (en) | Construction method for curing non-aqueous slurry at normal temperature in blast furnace | |
CN203731863U (en) | Medium-frequency induction furnace liner built with machine press burnt bricks and induction furnace | |
CN205115303U (en) | Vertical limekiln | |
CN109762579A (en) | A kind of dry coke quenching level-sensing device mounting base that prefabricated pour is built | |
CN109055639A (en) | High thermal conductivity Long-life blast furnace hearth and bricking building method | |
CN108727045A (en) | A kind of hot air duct junctions modular tile and preparation method thereof | |
CN204676109U (en) | A kind of metallurgical furnace kiln high-temperature hot-air pipeline brick | |
CN204854533U (en) | Model of brick groove size is inlayed to inspection cooling wall wooden model | |
CN100532582C (en) | Synthetic brick laying method for ball bottom of converter | |
CN204329616U (en) | Titanium slag furnace at the bottom of open hearth | |
CN206512139U (en) | A kind of coke dry quenching furnace refractory lining diclinic road | |
CN103740887B (en) | Leak-proof steel structure and leak-proof steel process of steelmaking converter bottom | |
CN103423999B (en) | Charging end wall for heating furnace and construction method of charging end wall | |
CN205262171U (en) | Rotary kiln feed cover | |
CN110698212A (en) | Ladle opening brick |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Effective date of abandoning: 20150401 |
|
RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |