CN203669301U - Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system - Google Patents
Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203669301U CN203669301U CN201320868727.2U CN201320868727U CN203669301U CN 203669301 U CN203669301 U CN 203669301U CN 201320868727 U CN201320868727 U CN 201320868727U CN 203669301 U CN203669301 U CN 203669301U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-saving lighting and ventilating system which comprises a ventilating well which is built in the middle of a building in advance. The ventilating well penetrates through the roof of the building to a basement. An upper ventilating opening of the ventilating well is provided with a lighting system. The lighting system comprises a light condensation body and a light guiding body, wherein the light guiding body is connected with the lower portion of the light condensation body, and the lower end of the light guiding body is communicated with the upper ventilating opening. High light condensed by the light condensation body is guided by the light guiding body to irradiate the inner portion of the ventilating well and then irradiate the inner portions of rooms on each floor of the building. Sunlight irradiation and natural ventilation can be achieved in all rooms, net dots and underground garages of buildings of any shapes such as the square shape, the circular shape and the rectangular shape, a large amount of electricity and the like are saved, the effect is obvious, and the energy-saving lighting and ventilating system is suitable for all above-ground buildings and all underground buildings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of architectural energy-saving lighting ventilation system that is applied in.
Background technology
Soil is more and more precious now, traditional slab-type apartment building north and south permeation, land utilization ratio is low, so square, rectangle, the circular building that waits is more and more, as office premises, hotel, market, apartment etc., can shine sunlight owing to only having three, thing south, north is forever without sunlight, site and underground garage also lose light, and stuffy, atmosphere draught-free, be unfavorable for people's life office etc., same seat building price difference is very large, also because causing darkness without sunlight, clammy, need to consume electric energy hot-water heating etc., therefore how addressing the above problem is a very necessary problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve room, current building north sunlight and cannot be irradiated to, and airless defect, and provide a kind of energy-saving lighting ventilation system, the room sunlight that can also solve other directions is simultaneously difficult for the problem of irradiating, adopt after the utility model, can make all rooms whole day daylighting of building, from sun to sun, from going out by the moon falling by the moon, and make floor area ratio high to the limit, as originally built the same piece of land of multiple buildings, use the utility model, can build up a large-scale monolithic architecture, and each room of each household (comprises lavatory, kitchen etc.), can lighting and ventilation, save a large amount of soil and the energy, shockproof, comfortable.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-saving lighting ventilation system, comprises and is built in advance the middle ventilating shaft of building, described ventilating shaft connects the roof of building to basement, at the upper ventilation opening place of ventilating shaft, lighting system is set; Described lighting system comprises condensing body and light conductor, the bottom of described condensing body connects light conductor, light conductor lower end is communicated with described upper ventilation opening, and the high light that described light conductor is polymerized to condensing body is led and is mapped in ventilating shaft, and then is irradiated in the room of every floor of building.Condensing body is round convex shape glass, and its principle is the same with magnifying glass, and sunlight is polymerized to high light.The shape of cross section of ventilating shaft and light conductor is identical, can be square, circular or other shapes.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, end face back one side of described condensing body is provided with concave mirror.Concave mirror reflexes to sunlight or moonlight on condensing body, increases light intensity.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, described concave mirror is provided with and makes its tumbler from motion tracking the Sun and the Moon.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, the upper ventilation opening of described ventilating shaft is greater than the Outside Dimensions of described light conductor, and the air of being convenient in room is passed through by the gap between light conductor and ventilation opening.
As mentioned above energy-saving lighting ventilation system, the bottom of described condensing body and concave mirror arranges fixed mount, is fixed on roof of storied building by this fixed mount, and fixed mount is provided with a corral gear, and bottom is connected sealing with roof, for stopping that rainwater dust etc. enters in ventilating shaft,
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system, arranges diffusing globe at the lower ventilation opening place of ventilating shaft as mentioned above; Described diffusing globe adopts diffusing glass.Ventilation opening is provided with air filter, which floor has no matter underground, all can send light to ventilate.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, described condensing body surface is provided with antiultraviolet coating.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, on each room window that needs daylighting of building, energy-saving glass is set, the width of described ventilating shaft is greater than number of floor levels and energy-saving glass thickness is long-pending, and suction opeing is set on energy-saving glass, and suction opeing place arranges strainer and volume adjusting apparatus.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, the bottom of described condensing body is provided with fixing holder, and the edge of described condensing body is provided with dash limit, and described dash limit is overall structure with fixing holder, and fixing holder seals with glue with light conductor seam crossing.Fixing holder and condensing body, light conductor are suitable, for holding fixing condensing body and light conductor, play the lighttight effect of sealing simultaneously, and available stainless steel is made.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, described condensing body and light conductor are that overall glass manufacture forms.
Energy-saving lighting ventilation system as mentioned above, described condensing body and light conductor are Split type structure.Light conductor is solid construction, and for leaded light, condensing body is Split type structure, and its top is circular glass cover, and bottom is to be with reeded circular cup-like structure, is integrated and seals with glue.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
All rooms and the site underground garage of any shape buildings such as that the utility model can make is square, circular, rectangle, can be subject to solar radiation and natural ventilation, save a large amount of electric energy equal energy sources, successful, be applicable to all grounds and underground building, a building can be used one or more the utility model ventilating shafts as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of building roof;
Fig. 2 is condensing body in lighting system and the structural representation of concave mirror;
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of lighting system;
Fig. 4 is building longitudinal sectional view;
Fig. 5 is energy-saving glass structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after energy-saving glass is pushed open;
Fig. 7 is condensing body in lighting system and the structural representation (concave mirror is provided with tumbler) of concave mirror.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model is mainly for the defect that room, north sunlight can not irradiate, ventilation condition is poor that has building, design a kind of lighting system, centre at building arranges ventilating shaft, the top of ventilating shaft is provided for condensing body and the light conductor of daylighting, and then the high light that condensing body is polymerized to is led and is mapped in ventilating shaft, on the window of every first floor of building, energy-saving glass is set, by this energy-saving glass, sunlight is led and is mapped to each room, ventilation opening is set on energy-saving glass, realizes the ventilation in room simultaneously.
Described in figure 1-4, here take the building of ten floors as example, in the middle of this building, arrange and connect the ventilating shaft 1 of roof 3 to basement 4, ventilating shaft 1 is square column, upper ventilation opening 11 places at ventilating shaft 1 arrange lighting system 2, lighting system 2 comprises condensing body 21 and light conductor 22, the bottom of condensing body 21 connects light conductor 22, light conductor 22 is also square column, light conductor 22 lower ends are communicated with upper ventilation opening 11, the high light that light conductor 22 is polymerized to condensing body 21 is led and is mapped in ventilating shaft 1, and then is irradiated in the room of every floor of building.
In order to strengthen luminous intensity, end face back one side of condensing body 21 is provided with concave mirror 23.Concave mirror 23 reflexes to sunlight or moonlight on condensing body 21.When winter sunlight is low, concave mirror 23 flashes back the sunlight, and makes the shady face of condensing body 21 be subject to light, strengthens luminosity; Summer, sunlight Gao Zhao was less than it, can not make light excessively strong so do not work, to night condensing body 21 moonlight is polymerized to strong moonlight, moonlight is reflexed to condensing body 21 shady faces by concave mirror 23, strengthen luminosity.
As shown in Figure 7, concave mirror 23 can also be as required, is provided with the device that promotes its rotation, makes concave mirror from the motion tracking sun or the moon, strengthen luminosity.
On the fixed mount of concave mirror bottom, be provided with a circle guide rail 71, concave mirror length is 1/2nd of guide rail, can 180 ° of motions reflective.In the southern side of guide rail, stop 74 is set, the end positions of concave mirror arranges respectively motor 72,73, and guide rail is provided with the inner side gear teeth 75;
Concave mirror rotates 180 ° and wants 12 hours, morning, motor 72 was on the left side of stop 74, motor 73 is through speed change or regularly with extremely slow speed driven gear and the inner side gear teeth 75 engaged transmission, thereby drive concave mirror to rotate, along with the sun rises motion westwards, concave mirror is synchronizeed with it clockwise and is flashed back the sunlight for condensing body shady face, the right side that motor 73 arrived stop 74 at dark in 12 hours quits work, motor 72 is started working simultaneously, promoting counterclockwise concave mirror rotates, for condensing body shady face reflection moonlight, within 12 hours, at day arrive the left side of stop 74, quit work, worked by motor 73 again, every day is like this.
Roof of the present utility model is installed high, sunlight wind energy is all very sufficient, can one or more sets luminous energy wind energy generating plants be installed at roof, guarantees concave mirror work electricity consumption, also can be by unnecessary electricity for building it.Stop 74 can according to different regions at sunrise between and lighting angle intensity reversing of position, as change to other direction concave mirror and do not reduce reflectively or keep the sun off with sun synchronization, the light of light shaft can not crossed overheated by force,
As shown in Figure 3, the upper ventilation opening 11 of ventilating shaft 1 is greater than the Outside Dimensions of light conductor 22, is also greater than the inside dimension of ventilating shaft 1.The Outside Dimensions of light conductor 22 is less than the upper ventilation opening 11 of ventilating shaft 1, and the air of being convenient to rise in ventilating shaft is discharged by the gap between light conductor 22 and upper ventilation opening 11.As shown in two solid arrows of Fig. 3, two dotted arrows in Fig. 3 are that signal sunlight or moonlight are injected in ventilating shaft vertically downward.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bottom of condensing body 21 and concave mirror 23 arranges fixed mount 24, is fixed on roof 3 end faces by this fixed mount 24.Fixed mount 24 is provided with a corral gear 27, and bottom is connected sealing with roof.
Condensing body 21 surfaces are provided with antiultraviolet coating, filtering harmful radiation.
The bottom of condensing body 21 is provided with fixing holder 26, the edge of condensing body 21 is provided with dash limit 25, dash limit 25 is overall structure with fixing holder 26, dash limit 25 make rainwater can flow ventilation well 1 in, fixing holder 26 and condensing body 21, light conductor 22 shapes are suitable coincide, for holding fixing condensing body 21 and light conductor 22, play the lighttight effect of sealing simultaneously, available stainless steel is made, fixing holder 26 and light conductor, and 2 seam crossings seal with glue.
Condensing body 21 and light conductor 22 form for overall glass manufacture.Condensing body 21 is convex surface circle, the same with magnifying glass, and its principle is also the same with magnifying glass, and sunlight is polymerized to high light; Light conductor 22 is arranged on below condensing body 21, and the high light that condensing body is polymerized to is led and is mapped in ventilating shaft, and then is irradiated on the window in the room that on building, sunlight cannot irradiate.
On each room window that needs daylighting of building, energy-saving glass 6 is set, the width of ventilating shaft 1 is greater than number of floor levels and energy-saving glass thickness is long-pending,, take 10 floors as example, if the thickness of the energy-saving glass of every floor is 5cm, the diameter of ventilation opening is at least wanted 50cm so, the energy-saving glass of every floor can only extrapolated 5cm daylighting from below, if light is polymerized to the high light of 10 times by condensing body, after the scattering of energy-saving glass vertical bar, be exactly that the wide natural sunlight of 50cm enters in the room of every floor, by that analogy.
As shown in Figure 4, the room on building north is shorter than one deck to last layer by Stall, and concrete short length is the thickness of energy-saving glass, and Stall bottom, if any site or underground garage, just reserves the thickness of one or more glass as required; 1 time ventilation opening 12 place of ventilating shaft arrange diffusing glass 5, several times high light is scattered with same multiple, and the same with natural light, lower ventilation opening 12 places establish strainer, air rises to roof from the ventilation opening of bottom, all can lighting and ventilation thereby realized the room, north of every first floor.
Have 2 layers or multilayer if underground, add that supporting glass tube is for sending light and ventilation, glass tube send light and ventilation for underground 2 layers or multilayer.
Specifically, the daylighting ventilation face of every first floor can one or more surfaces, make all rooms lighting and ventilation in building, shown in Fig. 4, be simultaneously, be from the bottom to top trapezoidal, for 10 floors, the well head of ventilating shaft is at least the width of adding up of 11 thickness of glass, and the size of well head can be set according to the actual floor number of plies and thickness of glass certainly.High light shown in dotted arrow in Fig. 4 is vertically injected every layer of room and underground or site.
As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, energy-saving glass 6 can outwards be pushed open by lower, range is the thickness of energy-saving glass, pushing rear bottom open seals with the top of fixing energy-saving glass or other body of wall below, airtight, after bottom is released, the high light of top light conductor 22 under penetrating penetrated on the convex lens face of energy-saving glass 6 vertical bars, vertical bar after by forward direction protruding tiltedly, convex surface is made as consistent with the high light of several times, or high light is fallen apart into natural light by the convexity that is greater than luminosity, through the bottom of upper vertical bar mirror-reflection or directly enter room, can regulate as required glass stroke, control lighting quantity, this energy-saving glass is vacuum, vertical bar can play anti-peeping function, very privacy, heat preservation energy-saving.The concrete structure of energy-saving glass is with reference to patent No. ZL201320219704.9.
This energy-saving glass 6 is made up of inside and outside layer glass, the surrounding of inside and outside layer glass seals with sealing joint strip, between layer glass, be provided with supporting rib, on the cross section of described supporting rib, have air vent, therein one deck eye of bleeding that has on glass, between internal and external layers of glass, form confined space, vacuumize by the eye of bleeding, reach the effect of thermal insulation, the inclined-plane of supporting rib is plated to convex lens face, in the time that light shines on oblique convex surface, the reflection of light can being scattered.
The building north glass in south orientation room and the west glass in east orientation room and west to the east glass in room all can with the same lighting and ventilation of glass in the south in north orientation room (with a lighting and ventilation well).
The high light that condensing body 21 is polymerized to can increase several times, and even tens times, this depends on the size of condensing body area.High light, from the roof vertical sand shooting of building, reaches every layer of room and underground or site.
Ventilating shaft 1 is just as chimney, and hot air, toward rising, is risen to the ventilation opening of roof by the bottom of building, the air of every floor is also extracted out automatically, forms and ventilates.
Can be according to one of unit ventilating shaft, or one, Yi Zuo building ventilating shaft, energy-saving glass 6 is arranged on the room that needs daylighting, is arranged on the position of original window, replaces window.
Certainly, condensing body 21 and light conductor 22 also can be Split type structure, and seam crossing seals with glue, in order to avoid dust enters.Light conductor 22 is solid construction, and for leaded light, condensing body 21 itself is also Split type structure, the circular glass cover that its top is similar pot-cover-type, and bottom is to be with reeded circular cup-like structure, is integrated and seals with glue.The condensing body of split mechanism, has alleviated weight, has reduced cost.
Condensing body 21 can also be called optical collector, and light conductor 22 also can be called lightguide.
The upper ventilation opening 11 of lighting and ventilation well 1 can be square or circular, can also be other any shapes, and the shape of light conductor is consistent with it.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not the restriction of the utility model being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, still belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an energy-saving lighting ventilation system, is characterized in that: comprise and be built in advance the middle ventilating shaft of building, described ventilating shaft connects the roof of building to basement, at the upper ventilation opening place of ventilating shaft, lighting system is set; Described lighting system comprises condensing body and light conductor, and the bottom of described condensing body connects light conductor, and light conductor lower end is communicated with described upper ventilation opening, and the high light that described light conductor is polymerized to condensing body is led and is mapped in ventilating shaft.
2. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: end face back one side of described condensing body is provided with concave mirror.
3. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described concave mirror is provided with and makes its tumbler from motion tracking the Sun and the Moon.
4. according to energy-saving lighting ventilation system described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the upper ventilation opening of described ventilating shaft is greater than the Outside Dimensions of described light conductor.
5. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described condensing body and concave mirror arranges fixed mount, be fixed on roof of storied building by this fixed mount, fixed mount is provided with a corral gear, bottom is connected sealing with roof, described condensing body surface is provided with antiultraviolet coating.
6. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the lower ventilation opening place at ventilating shaft arranges diffusing globe and air filter; Described diffusing globe adopts diffusing glass.
7. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: on each room window that needs daylighting of building, energy-saving glass is set, the width of described ventilating shaft is greater than number of floor levels and energy-saving glass thickness is long-pending, suction opeing is set on energy-saving glass, and suction opeing place arranges strainer and volume adjusting apparatus.
8. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described condensing body is provided with fixing holder, the edge of described condensing body is provided with dash limit, and described dash limit is overall structure with fixing holder, and fixing holder seals with glue with light conductor seam crossing.
9. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described condensing body and light conductor are that overall glass manufacture forms.
10. energy-saving lighting ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described condensing body and light conductor are Split type structure, and condensing body bottom seals with glue with light conductor gap place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320868727.2U CN203669301U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320868727.2U CN203669301U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203669301U true CN203669301U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320868727.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203669301U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203669301U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669800A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 陈璐瑶 | Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system |
| CN110331840A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-15 | 曹斌 | Basement ventilation shaft |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320868727.2U patent/CN203669301U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669800A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 陈璐瑶 | Energy-saving lighting and ventilating system |
| CN103669800B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-05-04 | 陈璐瑶 | Energy-saving lighting ventilating system |
| CN110331840A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-15 | 曹斌 | Basement ventilation shaft |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Effective date of abandoning: 20160504 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |