Intelligent multi-function automobile fire-fighting system
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire-fighting system, has related in particular to intelligent multi-function automobile fire-fighting system.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly and the fast development of automobile industry of people's income, automobile enters average family more and more.But automobile fire is but increasing gradually, because of reasons such as escape space are little, mobility is strong and sudden, frequency increases year by year.And 80% above automobile fire all can cause vehicle scrapping, even car crash.The reason of automobile fire is many-sided, and some occurs in the process of moving, as clash on fire, mechanical friction is on fire, fault is on fire, oil path failure is on fire, with fire accidentally, deposit inflammable articles etc. in car.But due to automobile breaking out of fire in road mostly, fire-fighting is more difficult, generally can only rely on the fire extinguisher of providing for oneself on car to carry out fire-fighting.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for the more difficult shortcoming of automobile fire-fighting in prior art, provides a kind of intelligent multi-function automobile fire-fighting system that solves automobile fire-fighting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is solved by following technical proposals:
Intelligent multi-function automobile fire-fighting system, comprises car body, fire-extinguishing apparatus, smoke sensing device, temperature control shower nozzle, inert gas shower nozzle and the fire-fighting operation bench in car body, installed; Fire-extinguishing apparatus is arranged in fire-extinguishing apparatus case, and fire-extinguishing apparatus comprises power supply, the Fire extinguisher being connected with power supply, the water pump being connected with Fire extinguisher and warning device, the water storage box being connected with water pump.
The utility model is applicable to the automobile of all size.The power supply of fire-extinguishing apparatus charges by electric generator of vehicle.Temperature control shower nozzle can be selected temperature sense shower nozzle, and temperature control shower nozzle and smoke sensing device are arranged in engine bin, in compartment and the inside of container.For the water storage box of convenient water intaking design can separate with fire-extinguishing apparatus.Inert gas shower nozzle is for nobody's place, as is arranged in engine bin and the inside of container.Installation position of the present utility model can be according to car construction appropriate design.
As preferably, fire-fighting operation bench is connected with Fire extinguisher; Warning device comprises fire alarm, medical first aid warning device and audible-visual annunciator.In order to facilitate driver's discovery condition of a fire more early also to stamp out a fire as early as possible and designed fire-fighting operation bench.Fire-fighting operation bench is connected with Fire extinguisher, by fire-fighting operation bench control Fire extinguisher, can meet in the situation that smoke sensing device and temperature control shower nozzle also do not sense fire, also can put out a fire in time.
As preferably, smoke sensing device comprises the first smoke sensing device and the second smoke sensing device, and temperature control shower nozzle comprises the first temperature control shower nozzle and the second temperature control shower nozzle.
As preferably, the first smoke sensing device is connected with Fire extinguisher respectively with the second smoke sensing device; The water pump other end is connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is connected with the second temperature control shower nozzle with the first temperature control shower nozzle respectively.The fire signal sensing is transferred to Fire extinguisher by the first smoke sensing device and the second smoke sensing device, and Fire extinguisher is further sent out number fire extinguishing instruction.Send out number fire extinguishing when instruction, Fire extinguisher sends fire extinguishing signal to fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device, water pump and warning device; Water pump leads to the temperature control shower nozzle (also can temperature inductor circuit be connected by the amount of heat discharging, send above fire extinguishing signal from trend fire-extinguishing apparatus) of installing in fire place by the fire extinguishing liquid in solenoid control water storage box.
As preferably, in car body, be also provided with driver control console, storage tank and engine bin; Fire-extinguishing apparatus is located in storage tank; The first smoke sensing device and the first temperature control shower nozzle are located at respectively car body upper inside; The second smoke sensing device, the second temperature control shower nozzle are located at respectively engine bin upper inside, and inert gas shower nozzle is located at the sidewall of engine bin; Fire-fighting operation bench is located on driver control console.Particularly, the first smoke sensing device is located at car body upper inside, and the first temperature control shower nozzle is located at car body upper inside; The second smoke sensing device is located at engine bin upper inside, and the second temperature control shower nozzle is located at engine bin upper inside.In engine bin, put out a fire by the second temperature control shower nozzle and inert gas shower nozzle.Inert gas shower nozzle can be able to not affected to the place that the mankind breathe conventionally for other yet.
As preferably, fire-extinguishing apparatus case outside is provided with manual spray system.Manually spray system can be used for also can, for the fire extinguishing in the car body external world, also can be used in addition carwash to putting out a fire in car body when.In the time of vehicle fire, as circuit because fire initiating failure, automatic and semi-automatic spraying fire-extinguishing system lost efficacy.Now just can utilize armstrong's patent mode to start controlled release device and high-pressure hydraulic pump, then put out a fire by manual spray system.This manual sprinkling fire-distinguishing method also can be synchronizeed and start with fully-automatic sprinkling, and the fire-fighting mode that both combine can more effectively stamp out a fire, and in the time of all kinds of fire burst of reply, plays a kind of multiple security function.Manually spray system is very flexible, and attack time is long, fire extinguishing coverage (can reach farthest 10 meters) far away.Manually spray system is applicable to that tire is on fire, the high cargo of vehicle is on fire, engine bin is on fire, and can rescue other vehicle fire.
As preferably, water storage box one side is provided with fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device, and fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device is connected with Fire extinguisher, and the liquid controlled release device of putting out a fire comprises bottle cap and container bottle, and container bottle exit is provided with check valve.Check valve is connected with water storage box.While meeting fire generation, start the second magnetic valve, aqua type water system extinguishment additive agent concentrate in container bottle can flow out by the check valve at controlled release device outlet at bottom place rapidly, automatically mixes with the water in water storage box, can speed can form fire extinguishing liquid with water is molten without stirring.Water storage box one side is provided with car washing liquid controlled release device.
As preferably, water storage box outer wall is provided with temperature control system, and water storage box downside is provided with heating system, and heating system is connected with temperature control system.For impact after preventing the water freezing in water storage box is put out a fire and washing function, water storage box outer wall is provided with temperature control system, water storage box downside is provided with heating system, and heating system is connected with temperature control system, and the electronic chip that utilizes extraordinary semi-conducting material to form heats and refrigerating plant.Temperature can arbitrarily regulate, when retaining the temperature inside the box lower than or can automatically regulate retaining the temperature inside the box while exceeding design temperature.Fire-extinguishing apparatus also can be connected with vehicle air conditioning pipeline simultaneously, utilizes vehicle air conditioning water storage box is heated or lower the temperature, and both are in conjunction with significantly improving temperature control effect.Because of after storage tank can separate with fire-extinguishing apparatus, water storage box is taken out, this equipment also has storing and car refrigerator function.When in the situation of fire-extinguishing apparatus installation position away from engine, also can utilize the heat of the exhaust pipe of engine, muffler, tail gas by heat exchange principle, water storage box to be heated.The normal work, the while that have guaranteed multifunctional box also can provide hot water to be used for cleaning vehicle in cold winter for people.In addition the stored article etc. that also can heat or freeze.This device external is provided with insulation material.
As preferably, also comprise air and water pump all-in-one.Air and water pump all-in-one is researched and developed in order to save fire-extinguishing apparatus inner space, and motor one side is connected with water pump, and opposite side is connected with air pump; Utilize the principle of one-way clutch, by changing the both positive and negative polarity of motor coil, make its forward or reverse and drive water pump or the conjuncted electromechanical equipment of air pump work.Two kinds of functions can share one and reach the helical form flexible pipe of 10 meters, only need change rifle head and get final product complete operation in the time using fire extinguishing (carwash) or aerification function.
As preferably, fire-fighting operation bench is provided with engine bin fire extinguishing switch, compartment fire extinguishing switch, manual spray system fire extinguishing switch, warning device switch and water storage box temperature controller switch.In addition, on fire-fighting operation bench, be also provided with carwash power switch, fire-extinguishing apparatus total power switch and display screen.Display screen can show water storage box temperature, water storage box height of water level and fire-extinguishing apparatus electric weight etc.More than design is to facilitate driver to stamp out a fire as early as possible in the situation that smoke sensing device and temperature control shower nozzle also do not sense.
As preferably, in fire-extinguishing apparatus case, be also provided with fire smothering blanket, fire extinguishing gloves, first-aid bag, fire-fighting breathing mask, warning sign and emergency light.In addition, in fire-extinguishing apparatus case, can also be provided with as the case may be vehicle-cleaning tools, trailer rope, battery lead, tire and car paint repair outfit, air pump, air purifier and dust catcher etc.
The utility model, owing to having adopted above technical scheme, has significant technique effect: the utility model is applicable to the automobile of all size.The temperature sense shower nozzle that the utility model is provided with and smoke sensing device are arranged in engine bin, in driver and conductor compartment and the inside of container.Inert gas shower nozzle of the present utility model, for not affecting the place of mankind's eupnea, is put out a fire by isolated air.The utility model apparatus structure compactness, easy to operate, its installation position can design and produce according to various car construction amount bodies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fire-extinguishing apparatus case in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the liquid controlled release device structural representation of putting out a fire in the utility model.
The toponym that in above accompanying drawing, each number designation refers to is as follows: wherein, 1-car body, 11-driver control console, 12-storage tank, 13-engine bin, 21-fire-extinguishing apparatus case, 211-manually spray system, 22-power supply, 23-Fire extinguisher, 24-water pump, 25-warning device, 26-water storage box, 251-temperature control system, 252-heating system, 27-fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device, 271-bottle cap, 272-container bottle, 274-check valve, 275-draw ring switch, the 31-the first smoke sensing device, the 32-the second smoke sensing device, the 41-the first temperature control shower nozzle, the 42-the second temperature control shower nozzle, 5-inert gas shower nozzle, 6-fire-fighting operation bench.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Intelligent multi-function automobile fire-fighting system, as shown in Figure 1-2, is included in fire-extinguishing apparatus, smoke sensing device, temperature control shower nozzle, inert gas shower nozzle 5 and the fire-fighting operation bench 6 of car body 1 interior installation.
Fire-extinguishing apparatus is arranged in fire-extinguishing apparatus case 21, and fire-extinguishing apparatus comprises power supply 22, the Fire extinguisher 23 being connected with power supply 22, the water pump 24 being connected with Fire extinguisher 23 and warning device 25, the water storage box 25 being connected with water pump 24.Warning device 25 comprises fire alarm, medical first aid warning device and audible-visual annunciator.Fire-fighting operation bench 6 is connected with Fire extinguisher 23.
Smoke sensing device comprises the first smoke sensing device 31 and the second smoke sensing device 32, and temperature control shower nozzle comprises the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 and the second temperature control shower nozzle 42.The first smoke sensing device 31 is connected with Fire extinguisher 23 respectively with the second smoke sensing device 32, with the magnetic valve that water pump 24 other ends are connected, magnetic valve respectively with the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 and the second temperature control shower nozzle 42.
In car body 1, be also provided with driver control console 11, storage tank 12 and engine bin 13; Fire-extinguishing apparatus is located in storage tank 12; The first smoke sensing device 31 and the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 are located at respectively car body 1 upper inside; The second smoke sensing device 32, the second temperature control shower nozzle 42 are located at respectively engine bin 13 upper inside, and inert gas shower nozzle 5 is located at the sidewall of engine bin 13; Fire-fighting operation bench 6 is located on driver control console 11.
Fire-extinguishing apparatus case 21 outsides are provided with manual spray system 211.In fire-extinguishing apparatus case 21, be also provided with fire smothering blanket, fire extinguishing gloves, first-aid bag, fire-fighting breathing mask, warning sign and emergency light.Water storage box 25 outer walls are provided with temperature control system 251, and water storage box 25 downsides are provided with heating system 252, and heating system 252 is connected with temperature control system 251.
Fire-fighting operation bench 6 is provided with engine bin fire extinguishing switch, compartment fire extinguishing switch, manual spray system fire extinguishing switch, warning device switch and water storage box temperature controller switch.
The utility model use procedure is as follows:
In compartment, when breaking out of fire, the first smoke sensing device 31 is affected by smog the fire signal sensing is transferred to Fire extinguisher 23, and sends signal to warning device 25.Fire extinguisher 23 sends fire extinguishing signal to water pump 24 and warning device 25; Water pump 24 is by the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 that leads to of solenoid control water storage box 26.
When the interior breaking out of fire of engine bin, the second smoke sensing device 32 is affected by smog the fire signal sensing is transferred to Fire extinguisher 23, and sends signal to warning device 25.Fire extinguisher 23 sends fire extinguishing signal to water pump 24 and warning device 25; Water pump 24 is by the second temperature control shower nozzle 42 that leads to of solenoid control water storage box 26.And Fire extinguisher 23 sends signal to inert gas shower nozzle 5, inert gas shower nozzle 5 is discharged inert gas.
When vehicle circuit because fire initiating failure, when first two fire-fighting mode can not start, available manual spray system 211 is put out a fire.
Embodiment 2
Intelligent multi-function automobile fire-fighting system, as Figure 1-3, is included in fire-extinguishing apparatus, smoke sensing device, temperature control shower nozzle, inert gas shower nozzle 5 and the fire-fighting operation bench 6 of car body 1 interior installation.
Fire-extinguishing apparatus is arranged in fire-extinguishing apparatus case 21, and fire-extinguishing apparatus comprises power supply 22, the Fire extinguisher 23 being connected with power supply 22, the water pump 24 being connected with Fire extinguisher 23 and warning device 25, the water storage box 25 being connected with water pump 24.Warning device 25 comprises fire alarm, medical first aid warning device and audible-visual annunciator.Fire-fighting operation bench 6 is connected with Fire extinguisher 23.
Smoke sensing device comprises the first smoke sensing device 31 and the second smoke sensing device 32, and temperature control shower nozzle comprises the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 and the second temperature control shower nozzle 42.The first smoke sensing device 31 is connected with Fire extinguisher 23 respectively with the second smoke sensing device 32, with the magnetic valve that water pump 24 other ends are connected, magnetic valve respectively with the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 and the second temperature control shower nozzle 42.
In car body 1, be also provided with driver control console 11, storage tank 12 and engine bin 13; Fire-extinguishing apparatus is located in storage tank 12; The first smoke sensing device 31 and the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 are located at respectively car body 1 upper inside; The second smoke sensing device 32, the second temperature control shower nozzle 42 are located at respectively engine bin 13 upper inside, and inert gas shower nozzle 5 is located at the sidewall of engine bin 13; Fire-fighting operation bench 6 is located on driver control console 11.
Fire-extinguishing apparatus case 21 outsides are provided with manual spray system 211.In fire-extinguishing apparatus case 21, be also provided with fire smothering blanket, fire extinguishing gloves, first-aid bag, fire-fighting breathing mask, warning sign and emergency light.Water storage box 25 outer walls are provided with temperature control system 251, and water storage box 25 downsides are provided with heating system 252, and heating system 252 is connected with temperature control system 251.Water storage box 26 1 sides are provided with fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device 27, and fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device 27 is connected with Fire extinguisher 23, and fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device 27 comprises bottle cap 271 and container bottle 272, and container bottle 272 exits are provided with check valve 274.Check valve 274 is connected with water storage box 26.
Fire-fighting operation bench 6 is provided with engine bin fire extinguishing switch, compartment fire extinguishing switch, manual spray system fire extinguishing switch, warning device switch and water storage box temperature controller switch.
The utility model use procedure is as follows:
In compartment, when breaking out of fire, the first smoke sensing device 31 is affected by smog the fire signal sensing is transferred to Fire extinguisher 23, and sends signal to warning device 25.Fire extinguisher 23 sends fire extinguishing signal to water pump 24 and warning device 25; Water pump 24 leads to the first temperature control shower nozzle 41 by the fire extinguishing liquid of solenoid control water storage box 26.
In compartment, when breaking out of fire, the second smoke sensing device 32 is affected by smog the fire signal sensing is transferred to Fire extinguisher 23, and sends signal to warning device 25.Fire extinguisher 23 sends fire extinguishing signal to water pump 24 and warning device 25; Water pump 24 leads to the second temperature control shower nozzle 42 by the fire extinguishing liquid of solenoid control water storage box 26.And Fire extinguisher 23 sends signal to inert gas shower nozzle 5, inert gas shower nozzle 5 is discharged inert gas.
When vehicle circuit because fire initiating failure, when first two fire-fighting mode can not start, available manual spray system 211 is put out a fire.
Before temperature control shower nozzle is not also opened automatically, driver just can put out a fire by starting fire-extinguishing apparatus on fire-fighting operation bench 6.
In above four kinds of situations, capital starts the second magnetic valve, aqua type water system extinguishment additive agent concentrate in container bottle 272 can flow out by the check valve 274 at fire extinguishing liquid controlled release device 27 outlet at bottom places rapidly, automatically mix with the water in water storage box 26, can speed can form fire extinguishing liquid with water is molten without stirring.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model patent.