CN203659958U - Lithium battery group with function of automatic compensation of deepwater pressure - Google Patents
Lithium battery group with function of automatic compensation of deepwater pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203659958U CN203659958U CN201320866120.0U CN201320866120U CN203659958U CN 203659958 U CN203659958 U CN 203659958U CN 201320866120 U CN201320866120 U CN 201320866120U CN 203659958 U CN203659958 U CN 203659958U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- lithium battery
- outer case
- battery
- internal box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a lithium battery group with a function of automatic compensation of deepwater pressure. The lithium battery group is characterized by comprising an outer box body component, an inner box body component, an external pressure compensator and a lithium battery, wherein the outer box body component comprises an outer box body, a sealing ring and an upper cover; the sealing ring and the upper cover are arranged on the outer box body; the outer box body is internally provided with an inner box body component; the inner box body component comprises an inner box body, battery management systems and battery clamping grooves arranged in the inner box body; single lithium battery is arranged in the battery clamping grooves which are arranged at equal distance; and the external pressure compensator is connected with the outer box body by an oil delivery hose. The lithium battery group disclosed by the utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the technology and the performance of the existing battery and providing a novel lithium battery group which has the advantages of long service life, high energy, flexible installation mode, large effective load, convenience in maintenance and capability of working under water in any depth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lithium battery group with auto-compensation deep-water pressure function.
Background technology
Bathyscaph, deep-sea life-saving equipment, oil drilling equipment etc. need to be worked conventionally under the deep sea pressure environment of hundreds of rice and even thousands of meters.Along with the increase of submerged depth, the also corresponding increasing of the suffered external pressure of battery pack.According to traditional way, take to increase case material thickness and guarantee the structural strength of casing.Although this method has solved compressive resistance problem, increase the weight of secondary battery jar, significantly reduce the payload of latent device.
Before this, underwater kit power supply mostly uses silver-colored MH secondary battery, its useful life only more than 30 times, and exist working service cost high, can not high inclination-angle use etc. defect.In recent years, because lithium ion battery has that specific power is high, specific energy is large, have extended cycle life, the advantage such as fail safe is good, operating temperature range is wide, good environmental adaptability (high temperature resistant, high humidity, hypersaline environment), easy care, installation and use position are unrestricted, arbitrary shape size, become the current underwater operation energy that has application prospect most.
Direct press type battery (that is: directly battery or battery pack being shut in resin glue): on the one hand, break down once certain cell in battery pack or circuit, the problem that existence can not be keeped in repair, can only whole group scraps.On the other hand, in the time that connection in series-parallel quantity in battery pack is many or battery appearance size is large, the space between each battery can not thoroughly solve; In the time of pressurized, because of the existence in space, very easily cause battery pack to damage, reliability is very poor.
For various reasons, the installing space of some bathyscaph equipments is restricted, requires battery pack to have mounting means flexibly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of existing battery technology and performance, provides a kind of long-life, high-energy, mounting means flexible, and payload is large, easy to maintenance, the novel lithium battery group that can work under the depth of water arbitrarily.
The technical solution of the utility model:
A lithium battery group with auto-compensation deep-water pressure function, is characterized in that, comprising: outer case assembly, internal box assembly, external pressure compensator, lithium battery; Described outer case assembly comprises sealing ring and the upper cover that outer case and outer case arrange above; In described outer case, be provided with internal box assembly, described internal box assembly is the battery draw-in groove being provided with by internal box, battery management system and internal box; Described single lithium battery is arranged in the battery draw-in groove that spacing distance is equal; Described external pressure compensator is connected with outer case by oil hose;
Described external pressure compensator structure is: compensation leather bag is placed in cylinder blanket, described cylinder blanket one end is connected with outer case by oil hose, the other end is provided with guide rod access hole, and described guide rod one end is fixedly connected with compensation leather bag, the guide rod other end freely stretches out, on guide rod in cylinder blanket, overcoat has spring, is also provided with inlet opening on cylinder blanket.
Further again, when described battery management system work, be directly immersed in pressure oil.Be made by withstand voltage oil resistant electronic device.Principal and subordinate is controlled module and is adopted integral structure (being that principal and subordinate is controlled module cloth on same circuit board), and 2 management systems are set in same Battery pack group, carries out two-way and gathers simultaneously, for subsequent use each other.There is on-line real time monitoring assembled battery total voltage, total current, capacity, each cell temperature and bulging state and failure diagnosis, early warning and control function.
Further, there is the novel lithium battery group of auto-compensation deep-water pressure function, also comprise: inlet water sensor, described inlet water sensor is arranged on fragile water inlet position in outer case, realizes water inlet warning function.
Further, described fuse is arranged in way circuit, in the time that battery pack produces overcurrent, provides second class protection.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1. abandoned conventional tank structural design thinking, adopted compensatory pressure device, payload improves more than 40%.
2. improve service life cycle and the volumetric specific energy of batteries, significantly extended the flying power of deep diving equipment.
3. battery pack mounting means is flexible, easy to maintenance, has ability to work under any depth of water.
4. in same battery pack, two battery management systems are set, two-way gathers simultaneously, for subsequent use each other, effectively raises the safety and reliability of battery pack.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is battery pack profile organigram;
Fig. 2 is outer case structural representation;
Fig. 3 is cell profile schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is internal box structural representation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is internal box package assembly schematic diagram;
The status architecture cutaway view that Fig. 6 is external pressure compensator in the time of pressurized not;
Fig. 7 is the status architecture cutaway view of external pressure compensator after pressurized;
Diagram: 1-outer case, the external pressure compensator of 2-, 3-underwater electrical connector, 4-cell, 5-internal box, 6-battery management system, 7-fuse, 8-busbar, 9-compensates leather bag, 10-pressure oil, 11-oil hose.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:
As shown in Figure 1, the compensation rate of described external pressure compensator 2 determines (conventionally get hydraulic pressure oil mass 7%~10%) by 1 hydraulic oil 10 of outer case.Be connected with shell body 1 by oil hose, described oil hose 11 is for being inlaid with the flexible pipe of metal wire, and length is set as required.1e is upper cover.
As shown in Figure 2, described outer case 1, its four walls and bottom surface all adopt metallic plate to be welded.Side is provided with underwater electrical connector mount pad 1c, the interface mount pad 1b of priming valve 1a and external pressure compensator 2.Fill pressure oil 10 or pressure oil 10 is emitted in case by priming valve 1a; In case, be also provided with boss 1d and the pressing plate of fixing internal box assembly.
As shown in Figure 3, described cell 4 is the lithium ion battery of polymeric material system, adopts special producing PROCESS FOR TREATMENT to make pressure-resistance structure.Realize described cell 4 and export being connected of pole 4b by riveted structure.This riveted structure is brace 4c up and down, and centre is the lug of cell.Rivet 4a and pole 4b rivet passing from brace 4c, lug, brace 4c successively.Described brace 4c, pole 4b all adopt the good red copper material of conduction to make.Described cell 4 is arranged in the described battery draw-in groove 5c that spacing distance is equal.
As shown in Figure 4, described internal box 5, its four walls and bottom surface all adopt metallic plate to be welded.Described battery draw-in groove 5c is fixed by bolts on its inwall; Described battery draw-in groove 5c selects oil resistant plastic material to make, and establishes the groove that spacing distance is equal on it.The holders such as described battery management system 6, shunt and fuse 7, all adopt welding manner to be welded on the top of internal box 5.Described reference column 5d can elasticity adjust extension elongation (the present embodiment fit clearance is got 0.5mm) when assembling with outer case, to prevent that internal box 5 is in use at the interior violent play of outer case 1.
As shown in Figure 5, described cell 4 is arranged in battery draw-in groove 5c successively, and the temperature detection line of described battery management system 6 adopts glue to stick on the surface of cell 4, and voltage detecting line is installed on the pole 4b of described cell 4.All detection lines all need numbering, unified laying in wire casing after its connection completes.After using busbar 8 that the positive and negative output pole 4b connection in series-parallel of some single lithium battery 4 is connected, the circuit that completes battery pack connects.
As shown in Figure 6, Battery case 1 is filled it up with after pressure oil 10, in order to eliminate bubble in pressure oil 10 in the slight compensation hysteresis problem that the pressurization initial stage causes, allows in advance pressure oil in outer case 1 form in a certain size pre-and presses.For the damage that prevents that oil pressure is excessive and precompression may cause compensation leather bag 9 in filling pressure oil process, a spring 2a is set in the bottom of described compensation leather bag 9 and is protected.
As shown in Figure 7, in the time of the dive of bathyscaph, battery pack starts to be subject to the pressure of water, seawater enters by the set inlet opening 2b of external pressure compensator 2, make to compensate leather bag 9 pressurizeds, because outer case 1 is rigid body, the compensation leather bag 9 of making compared with flexible material is yielding, be subject to after seawater pressure, compensation leather bag 9 takes the lead in starting to cave inward in outer case 1.So external pressure compensator 2 pressure oils transfer in casing 1 by oil hose, the pressure oil volume in casing 1 is compressed, and then forces interior pressure to increase; Thus, interior pressure and the external pressure moment of casing 1 reach dynamic equilibrium, thereby realize the function of counteracted by pressure and pressure compensation.In the time that deep diving equipment continues dive, hydraulic pressure increases with the depth of water, and balance is just now broken, and compensation leather bag 9 again " perception " is greater than interior pressure to hydraulic pressure, so, continue to cave inward and oil transportation, thus, form a new dynamic equilibrium, so circulation, with reciprocal, realizes automatic compensation function.
Described inlet water sensor is made up of two groups of induction contacts that arrange in the circuit board, is provided with a connection wire is connected with the testing circuit outside casing in the end of every group of induction contact; Described inlet water sensor is arranged on fragile water inlet position in outer case.Two groups of induction contacts are open-circuit condition (OFF) while water inlet, are conducting state (ON) after water inlet, realize water inlet warning function by the testing circuit being connected to outside casing.
The combined method of battery pack:
1., by each single lithium battery 4 of having riveted, assign in the set battery draw-in groove of internal box 5 5c according to connection in series-parallel order correspondence as shown in Figure 5.Busbar 8 is connected with the positive and negative terminals 4b of cell 4 successively, puts nut and carry out fastening.
2. as shown in Figure 5, by management system 6 and mounting panel assembling, and be fixed on internal box 5 relevant positions, and use screw lock.
3. as shown in Figure 5, all detection lines all need numbering, unified laying in wire casing after its connection completes.Again detection line (voltage detecting line, temperature detection line) is connected with management system 6 the corresponding interface.
4. as shown in Figure 5, successively management system 6 is connected with watertight plug-in unit 3, is always just connected with shunt and watertight plug-in unit 3 with total negative power line.
5. after all electric wirings have been connected with mechanical part, interior box assembly 5 is hung in outer case 1 and assembled with fixing.
6. according to shown in Fig. 1, oil hose 11 is connected with outer case 1 and external pressure compensator 2 successively.
7. start toward the interior injection pressure oil 10 of outer case 1, until oil level while approaching the top of casing 1, stops oiling.Then, place successively sealing ring, upper cover on the top of shell body 1, lock with fastening bolt.
8. after gasoline pump petroleum pipeline being connected with priming valve 1a, again open priming valve 1a, continue to the interior injection pressure oil 10 of Battery case 1, inner air is drained, until outer case 1 while having certain precompression, is closed priming valve 1a, stop oiling.
Claims (2)
1. a lithium battery group with auto-compensation deep-water pressure function, is characterized in that, comprising: outer case assembly, internal box assembly, external pressure compensator, lithium battery; Described outer case assembly comprises sealing ring and the upper cover that outer case and outer case arrange above; In described outer case, be provided with internal box assembly, described internal box assembly is the battery draw-in groove being provided with by internal box, battery management system and internal box; Described single lithium battery is arranged in the battery draw-in groove that spacing distance is equal; Described external pressure compensator is connected with outer case by oil hose;
Described external pressure compensator structure is: compensation leather bag is placed in cylinder blanket, described cylinder blanket one end is connected with outer case by oil hose, the other end is provided with guide rod access hole, and described guide rod one end is fixedly connected with compensation leather bag, the guide rod other end freely stretches out, on guide rod in cylinder blanket, overcoat has spring, is also provided with inlet opening on cylinder blanket.
2. a kind of lithium battery group with auto-compensation deep-water pressure function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described battery pack also comprises inlet water sensor, is arranged in outer case.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201320866120.0U CN203659958U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Lithium battery group with function of automatic compensation of deepwater pressure |
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CN201320866120.0U CN203659958U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Lithium battery group with function of automatic compensation of deepwater pressure |
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CN203659958U true CN203659958U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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CN201320866120.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203659958U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Lithium battery group with function of automatic compensation of deepwater pressure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103700793A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 北京神州远望科技有限公司 | Lithium battery pack with automatic deep water pressure compensation function |
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- 2013-12-26 CN CN201320866120.0U patent/CN203659958U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103700793A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 北京神州远望科技有限公司 | Lithium battery pack with automatic deep water pressure compensation function |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20161206 Granted publication date: 20140618 |
|
RINS | Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge | ||
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20181203 Granted publication date: 20140618 |
|
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140618 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |