CN203659712U - Key rack module for flexible keyboard, and flexible keyboard - Google Patents
Key rack module for flexible keyboard, and flexible keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN203659712U CN203659712U CN201320564016.6U CN201320564016U CN203659712U CN 203659712 U CN203659712 U CN 203659712U CN 201320564016 U CN201320564016 U CN 201320564016U CN 203659712 U CN203659712 U CN 203659712U
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Abstract
Embodiments provide a key rack module for a flexible keyboard and the flexible keyboard. The flexible keyboard comprises a flexible surface layer, and a group of key rack modules which are coupled to one side of the flexible surface layer. The flexible surface layer is made of at least one of polyurethane or polyester. Each key rack module may includes a metal support plate for transmitting a signal, and a key structure which is positioned on the metal support plate and is used for providing tactile feedback when the key rack module is actuated. A plastic key cap structure may be positioned on a dome structure. The flexible surface layer may be coupled to the plastic key cap. When the flexible surface layer is a rubber surface layer or a fabric surface layer, the key structure may be a dome structure. When the flexible surface layer is a rubber surface layer, the key structure may be a scissors key structure. Flexible key caps may be moulded onto the flexible surface layer.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Application the 61/699th of submitting on September 11st, 2012 according to 35U.S.C. § 120, the U.S. Provisional Patent Application the 61/802nd that on March 15th, No. 856 1 submits to, the non-temporary patent application of the U.S. the 13/854th that No. 238 and on March 31st, 2013 submit to, the rights and interests of No. 125, for all objects, its full content is incorporated herein by reference.
Background technology
Modern flat computer not only facilitates at portability side's user oriented, and can be used in various enhancing functions.User can depend on flat computer and carry out its daily life function, for example, sends Email, word processing, web page browsing, media play, picture editting and audio editing etc.The dummy keyboard or the physical keyboard that can be used for flat computer are conventionally difficult to operation and may be difficult to custom.Although portable keyboard can be connected to flat computer, the common volume of portable keyboard is large and fix.The portable keyboard that has shell more flexibly and have a less form parameter provides weak tactile feedback conventionally, and the desires of user's a large amount of typewritings on portable keyboard are reduced.In addition, be difficult to produce good color contrast and the high-drag for the wearing and tearing of the letter and number on keycap.
Utility model content
Way of example more of the present utility model provide a kind of flexible keyboard, and this flexible keyboard comprises: flexible skin; And be coupled to one group of keyframe module of a side of flexible skin.In some embodiments, this flexible skin is the flexible fabric of one of being at least made up of polyurethane or polyester.In specific implementations, this flexible skin is the rubber surface of being made up of silicones.Rubber surface can comprise the some projections from rubber surface projection, and each projection is corresponding to the key on flexible keyboard.Some execution modes also comprise one group of flexible keycap, and wherein one group of keycap is molded into a side of flexible skin.In some embodiments, the material of flexible keycap can be different from the material of flexible skin.
In some embodiments, keyframe module can comprise: the dome structure that is configured to provide tactile feedback in the time that key activated.Dome structure can be one of rubber calotte or metal dome.In one embodiment, except dome structure, keyframe module can also comprise rigid key cap structure.Rigid key cap structure can be coupled to keyframe via rigid hinge, and rigid key cap structure is configured to press dome structure in the time that key activated.In some embodiments, flexible skin can remain on tensioning state.Flexible skin deforms while can at least one the keyframe module in described one group of keyframe module being depressed.In some embodiments, the surface of flexible skin can be plane conventionally.
Some execution modes provide a kind of keyframe module for keyboard.Keyframe module can comprise the metal profile for conducted signal.Keyframe module can comprise: be positioned at the dome structure on metal profile.Can in the time that activateding, keyframe module press dome structure.Keyframe module can also comprise button cap structure, and button cap structure is coupled to keyframe via articulated structure.In some embodiments, articulated structure can be configured to press dome structure.
In some embodiments, keyframe module also comprises: the fabric top layer that is coupled to button cap structure; And on fabric top layer molded flexible keycap.In one embodiment, fabric top layer can remain on tensioning state.In specific implementations, fabric top layer deforms in the time that flexible keycap is depressed.In one embodiment, normally plane of the surface on fabric top layer.Flexible keycap can be made up of the material different from the material on fabric top layer.Fabric top layer can be coupled to button cap structure via adhesive, fabric top layer be arranged on cover than the whole top surface of described button cap structure few, the top of a part of described button cap structure.Some execution modes also comprise the rubber surface that is coupled to button cap structure.
In some embodiments, dome structure is configured in the time that keyframe module activated to metal profile transmitted signal.In some embodiments, dome structure can be metal dome or rubber calotte.Dome structure can be positioned at the below of button cap structure, and aims at the center of button cap structure.In specific implementations, dome structure can be placed near edge button cap structure, relative with articulated structure.
Specific execution mode can provide a kind of keyframe module for keyboard.Keyframe module can comprise: for the metal profile of conducted signal; And be positioned at metal support plate top, for the bond structure of tactile feedback is provided in the time that keyframe module activated.Some execution modes can comprise: the button cap structure that is positioned at dome structure top; And be coupled to the flexible skin of plastics keycap.In some embodiments, bond structure is dome structure, and flexible skin can be rubber surface.In one embodiment, bond structure is dome structure, and flexible skin can be fabric top layer.In some embodiments, bond structure is scissors bond structure, and flexible skin can be fabric top layer.Flexible skin can be by one of at least making in polyurethane or polyester.
Specific execution mode is also included in the molded flexible keycap in flexible skin top, and this flexibility keycap is corresponding to the key on keyboard.Flexible keycap can be made up of the material different from the material of flexible skin.In some embodiments, flexible skin can remain on tensioning state.In one embodiment, flexible skin can deform in the time that plastics keycap is pressed.In some embodiments, the surface of flexible skin can be plane conventionally.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Various execution modes according to present disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the opposite opened over cap (" splitting flat plate cover ") for flat computer according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to tissue layer a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that be furnished with multiple keycaps on it.
Fig. 3 illustrates overhead guard and the glass mat of splitting the interior tissue layer of flat plate cover according to being coupled to of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the BTM for splitting flat plate cover of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model and covers (splitting) outward.
Fig. 5 illustrates the process that BTM cover is coupled to tissue layer according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 illustrates the processing that couples intermediate cap between tissue layer and BTM cover according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 illustrates the processing of filling intermediate cap according to the various parts of the use of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 illustrate according to execution mode of the present utility model for splitting the Fabrication parameter of flat plate cover.
Fig. 9 illustrates the tissue layer that is furnished with multiple keycaps thereon (before cutting/formation size) according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 10 illustrates the cross-sectional view that is arranged in the multiple independent keys on fabric keyframe (tissue layer) according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 J illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model there is PU keycap multiplely build separately, fabric keyframe, be arranged in keycap and the scissors key of keyframe below (or interior).
Figure 12 A and 12B illustrate the key being supported by scissors bond structure according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 13 illustrates the key being supported by rubber key shelf structure according to execution modes more of the present utility model.
Figure 14 is illustrated in the processing of assembling parts in the rubber keyframe with metal dome array.
Figure 15 illustrates the key being supported by rubber key shelf structure according to execution modes more of the present utility model.
Figure 16 is illustrated in the processing of assembling parts in the ultra-thin keyframe with metal dome array.
Figure 17 is illustrated in the processing of assembling parts in the ultra-thin keyframe with metal dome array and the rubber cortex on keyframe top.
Figure 18 illustrates according to the example of the ultra-thin keyframe structure 1800 with rubber calotte of execution modes more of the present utility model.
Figure 19 illustrates according to the example of another ultra-thin keyframe structure 1900 with metal dome of execution modes more of the present utility model.
Figure 20 A and 20B have described to split the multiple magnets in flat plate cover 2000 according to being embedded in of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 21 illustrates according to the reduced graph of the operator scheme selective system 2100 of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 22 A and Figure 22 B illustrate backlight type polyurethane (PU) key with keyframe structure according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B illustrate backlight type thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) key with keyframe structure according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 24 A to Figure 24 D illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model to carry out the processing of punching for the fabric of backlight type PU key.
Figure 25 A to Figure 25 D illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model to carry out the processing of punching for the fabric of backlight type TPU key.
Figure 26 shows the specification in illustrative embodiments.
Figure 27 A illustrates the flat plate cover of splitting according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 27 B illustrates, the split flat plate cover of in an open position attached with flat computer according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 28 illustrates to have the flat plate cover of splitting flat computer, in straight position.
Figure 29 A and Figure 29 B illustrate the conversion view of splitting flat plate cover with flat computer according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 30 A and Figure 30 B illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model for splitting the shifting one's position of flat computer of flat plate cover.
Figure 31 illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model for splitting the shifting one's position of flat computer of flat plate cover.
Figure 32 A illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model splitting flat plate cover and protect in splitting flat plate cover time in the close position the magnet of flat computer.
Figure 32 B illustrates the other feature of splitting flat plate cover according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.
Figure 33 is the simplified block diagram that is configured to the example system that operates the various over cap systems of discussing herein according to some execution mode of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Execution mode of the present utility model is intended to the opposite opened protective cover for dull and stereotyped computing equipment.In some embodiments, protective cover can comprise flexible fabric keyboard, and it can be by one group of moulded keys hatpin to fabric oberbau.Molded keycap can be made up of polyurethane (PU).The flexible fabric keyboard with the molded keycap of being made up of the combination of PU and other materials can provide flexible holding structure integrality simultaneously, makes it possible to achieve as the best typewriting power for user.
Fig. 1 illustrates the opposite opened over cap for flat computer 105 (" splitting flat plate cover ") 100 according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.Split flat plate cover 100 and can comprise the key board unit 120 with soft keyframe 110.Keyframe 110 can comprise fabric, rubber or plastics etc.Each keyboard key 102 can be embedded in fabric.In other words, can be molded into fabric itself for the keycap of each independent key 102.In some embodiments, fabric can have certain elasticity, plastics or the elastomeric material insert-molded (over mold) of itself and keycap shape.In some cases, plastic material is attached to keyframe structure (for example, gummed, stitching, joint, mechanical attachment etc.) and integrated with housing.
Some execution modes assemble with PU material that flat board is split and/or keyboard.In some embodiments, PU resin is aliphatic series and the mixture with the aromatic polyol of isocyanate reaction.In some embodiments, PU can be used in framework fabric and/or in keycap self.By using laser marking processing (it comprises the suitable PU formula of the laser additive that uses suitable lasing light emitter, laser action parameter and combination to have suitable concn), some execution modes can be realized the font color of expectation or optimal colors contrast and character for font on keycap.Laser marking processing can contribute on PU keycap with suitable color contrast printing type face, the life-span of guaranteeing the font color printing on keycap simultaneously.
Split flat plate cover structure
Form the multiple steps of the structural design of splitting flat plate cover Figure 100 and processing in Fig. 1.In an exemplary process, the first step comprises fabric and integrated key cap layer in formation, as shown in Figure 2.Second step can comprise by integrated to overhead guard and glass fibre and interior fabric, as shown in Figure 3.The 3rd step can comprise and will split attached outward or be coupled to outer fabric portion, as shown in Figure 4.Splitting outward can be the outer portion of splitting of splitting flat plate cover 100.Outer fabric is attached to interior fabric by the end contrary with integrated keycap that the 4th step can be included in " north side " or interior fabric, as shown in Figure 5.The 5th step is includable split " southern side " intermediate cap is coupled (for example, passing through adhesive) in the bottom surface of splitting, and the opposition side of intermediate cap is coupled to outer splitting, as shown in Figure 6.The 5th step can also comprise the north side of splitting in retainer (being configured to keep flat computer) is coupled to.The 6th step can be included in intermediate cap and place (for example, integrated) various electronic units, as printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB), battery etc., as shown in Figure 7.Then each layer is sealed to (for example, by glue, hardware, pin, adhesive tape, other adhesives or fastener) to form the complete flat plate cover 100 of splitting, as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to tissue layer 200 a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that be furnished with multiple keycaps 250 on it.Tissue layer also can be called as fabric key cap layer 200.Tissue layer 200 can be keyframe.Tissue layer 200 can be the interior tissue layer of splitting flat plate cover (for example, splitting flat plate cover 100) in Fig. 1.Interior tissue layer 200 comprises " southern side " 260 and " north side " 270 that comprise keycap 250, as shown in Figure 2.Keycap 250 can be made up of molded polyurethane (PU).Alternately, keycap 250 can comprise any suitable rubber or plastic compound, such as but not limited to ABS plastic, neoprene, nylon or any suitable material that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that.
Fig. 3 for example illustrates, according to overhead guard 300 and glass mat 350 a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that be coupled to the interior tissue layer 200 of splitting flat plate cover (, splitting flat plate cover 100) in Fig. 1.Overhead guard 300 is coupled to the southern side 260 of interior tissue layer 200 and is positioned on the opposition side of keycap 250.In some embodiments, can use adhesive (for example, hot glue, adhesive tape) that overhead guard 300 is coupled to interior tissue layer 200.But, can use other coupling devices (for example, mechanical device, hardware, clip, pin etc.), as understandable in one of those of ordinary skills.For example, with adhesive (, hot glue) or other suitable coupling devices, glass mat 350 is coupled to the north side 270 of interior tissue layer 200.In some embodiments, no matter glass mat 350 or Merlon (PC) film 450 all can be attached to overhead guard 300.In other embodiments, any suitable material all can be coupled to overhead guard 300.Label 390 can pass through mechanical device (for example, screw, bolt) or other suitable coupling devices and be fixed to overhead guard 300.Label 390 can be opened the facilitating functions of splitting flat plate cover 100 from closed book configuration as helping.Label 390 can be made up of leather, synthetic material or other suitable materials.Then, can for example, put in place around the edge fold of overhead guard 300 and glass plate 350 and fastening (, gummed) from the fabric of interior fabric 200, as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 4 illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model for splitting the outer 400(of splitting or the skin of flat plate cover 100).Splitting 400 outward can be made up of any suitable plastics, metal or other suitable materials, and can be as the outside of splitting flat plate cover 100.Split 400 outward and can comprise " southern side " 460 or lower area and " north side " 470 or upper area.Merlon (PC) film 450 is split 400 north side 470 outside can being bonded at any suitable configuration.As understandable one of in those of ordinary skills, can use film or the thin plate (for example, ABS thin plate) of other types.In some embodiments, glass mat 350 or Merlon (PC) film 450 can be attached to overhead guard 300.In other embodiments, any suitable material all can be coupled to overhead guard 300.In addition, PC film 450 can be as required, for example, for example, be coupled to and split 400 outward by any suitable adhesive (, hot glue, adhesive tape etc.), securing member (, screw, nail, pin etc.).In certain aspects, split 400 outward and can comprise the fabric 405 that is coupled to outside (split 400 bottom side) from the angle of Fig. 4 is, make it cover outer 400 the whole external surface area of splitting.In some embodiments, fabric 405 is around splitting 400 edge parcel or folding outward, and splits outside suitable position gummed on 400 inside edge.Any suitable adhesive or fastener split 400 outside can be used for fabric 405 to be coupled to.
Fig. 5 illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, will split 400 processing that are coupled to tissue layer 200 outward.The opposition side of the north side 270(keycap 250 of tissue layer 200) can be coupled to the north side 470 of splitting 400 outward.In some embodiments, split 400 outward and be glued to tissue layer 200.But, can use any suitable method (for example, adhesive, hardware etc.), as one of ordinary skill will be appreciated.
Fig. 6 illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, in tissue layer 200 with split the process that couples intermediate cap 600 between 400 outward.Intermediate cap 600 is split (fibrage 200) portion in 260 places, southern side are coupled to.Outside being coupled to, the opposition side of intermediate cap 600 splits 400.Can use double-sided adhesive, (heat) glue, screw, pin, mechanical device or pressure etc., in intermediate cap 600 is coupled to, split (fibrage 200).Intermediate cap 600 splits 400 outside can being coupled to by hot glue, adhesive or hardware etc.The retainer 650 that is configured to maintenance or reservation flat computer 105 splits 200 in southern side 270 is coupled to, as shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 7 illustrates according to process a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, fill intermediate cap 600 with various parts.Intermediate cap 600 can also be called as intermediate layer 600.Intermediate cap 600 can comprise the various parts of carrying out the function of splitting flat plate cover 100.For example, some parts can comprise magnet 610 and 615.Magnet 610 can remain on make position for helping to split flat plate cover 100.In some cases, magnet 610 is placed as the magnet being attracted magnetically in flat computer, makes to need a certain amount of power to open and splits flat plate cover 100.This can prevent from splitting flat plate cover 100 and surprisingly open.In other embodiments, magnet 610 for example can be placed on, in other positions of intermediate cap 600 or other portions (, split outward 400 etc.) as required.For example, and magnet 610 can also be configured to be attracted to other features (, framework, chassis etc.) of flat computer 105.In some embodiments, support base can be attached to middle casing 600 securely.In such execution mode, can in support base, arrange multiple input structures or enter key, it is configured to send instruction to communicate with computing equipment to main printed circuit board (PCB) 640.
When switch 620 can be configured to the upright and active configuration in as shown in Figure 1 for detection of flat computer 105.Switch 620 can be that magnetic reed switch, pressure sensor, touch sensor, electric resistance sensor maybe can detect flat computer 105 and when be configured to any other type sensor in upright and active configuration.Some execution modes can comprise that other switch 620 is to determine whether flat computer 105 is configured to other configurations.For example, the edge of flat computer 105 can be configured to lower than keycap 250(from the angle of front view fuzzy keycap 250), the mid portion of the group of keycap 250, directly over keycap 250 or any other suitably configure.
In some embodiments, can also be in intermediate cap 600/on arrange battery 630, main printed circuit board (PCB) 640 and USB (USB) PCB645.Although the execution mode shown in Fig. 7 has described to be arranged in the above-mentioned all parts in intermediate cap 600, but be appreciated that, any parts (comprising that other are NM) in various parts all can be disposed in any appropriate location or go up, and are not limited to be placed in intermediate cap 600 or are not limited to the described configuration about Fig. 7.In some embodiments, battery 630 can be the power supply 630 of another kind of type, as one of ordinary skill will be appreciated.
Once assemble intermediate cap parts, so the decline of splitting flat plate cover 100 is coupled in together, and splits flat plate cover 100 and assembled completely.In some cases, decline is included in for example, sealing intermediate cap 600 between internal layer (, tissue layer) 200 and outer 400.Should be appreciated that this is a kind of manufacture method, and can carry out more or less step to realize identical result.Should be appreciated that and can be embedded in other layer, parts and feature splitting flat plate cover 100, as one of ordinary skill will be appreciated.
Fig. 8 illustrate according to execution mode of the present utility model for splitting the Fabrication parameter of flat plate cover 100.Should be appreciated that in Fig. 8 that disclosed parameter is for splitting certain arrangement of flat plate cover 100, and can have in other embodiments other scopes, value, material, processing, key type, fabric, plastics, performance characteristics etc.
Key, keycap and keyframe
In some embodiments, flexible fabric keyboard can comprise one group of molded keycap and flexible fabric layer.In some embodiments, flexible fabric layer can be used as keyframe, and can be engaged to easily the keycap that comprises PU and not use high heat or glue.In some embodiments, can in mould, form one group of molded keycap by PU clay is injected into.By exerting pressure and pressing flexible fabric by propping up the molded keycap of this group, molded this group keycap can be engaged to flexible fabric.Some execution modes can be by application hot-pressing technique convenient joint, in this hot-pressing technique, can in the time propping up flexible fabric and press keycap, apply heat to flexible fabric.Molded keycap can present from the outstanding mode of keyframe (or flexible fabric) and be shaped with it.Mould may cause keycap to be molded as difformity.According to being placed on below and being couple to the type of keyframe module of flexible fabric keyboard, keycap can be molded as different height, width or shape.
Fig. 9 illustrates according to before tissue layer 900(cutting/shaping a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that be furnished with multiple keycaps 950 thereon).In some embodiments, tissue layer 900 can be made up of flexible polyurethane PU.In some embodiments, tissue layer 900 can be made up of other flexible materials that comprise the elongation that exceeds threshold value.In some embodiments, molded keycap can comprise the material different from tissue layer.For example, molded keycap can comprise the mixture of the one or more of laser additive of PU or PU and variable concentrations.Flexible fabric can comprise polyester, PU mixture or can easily engage with PU keycap and not need to apply to material other flexible materials of high temperature.
As mentioned above, tissue layer 900(is also referred to as interior fabric) can be the keyframe around various keycaps disposed thereon.In some embodiments, by the combination of application heat and pressure, attached (coupling) arrives tissue layer 900 to keycap 950.In some cases, keycap 950 can be completely sealed to tissue layer 900, makes air, dust, chip etc. (for example, to pass through edge) and enters below keycap 950.As mentioned above, keycap 950 can be made up of molded PU.Alternately, keycap 950 can be transfer printing silicon, transfer printing PU, silicon rubber or any suitable rubber or plastic compound, such as but not limited to ABS plastic, neoprene, nylon or any suitable material.According to some execution modes, molded PU material can be flexible and be soft for user's touch to have enough hardness simultaneously, and it is suitable for and tissue layer 900 combinations.
In some embodiments, first flexible fabric keyboard as shown in Figure 9 can be by being injected into liquid PU or liquid silicon (or other suitable materials) in mould and constructing.Mould can provide the shape of keycap, and making can be by forming the expectation form of keycap with mould.Liquid PU or liquid silicon partly solidified or solidify after, tissue layer 900 can be placed on mould.In some embodiments, tissue layer 900 can be flat on mould and liquid silicon or PU will be bonded in tissue layer 900.In some embodiments, can exert pressure (for example, prop up mould and push away tissue layer 900 by surface plate) so that the coupling of keycap 950 and tissue layer 900.Some execution modes may not need heating or glue that curing silicon or PU are adhered in tissue layer 900.
Figure 10 illustrates according to sectional view 1000 a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that be arranged in the multiple independent key 1005 on fabric keyframe (tissue layer) 900.Each independent key 1005 comprises the keycap 950 that is coupled to soft key frame (interior fabric) 900 top sides and the interior keycap 1030 that is coupled to the bottom surface of keyframe 900.In some embodiments, interior keycap 1030 is for example coupled to bond structure 1020(, rubber calotte, metal dome, scissor construction, piston structure) (be also referred to as keyframe module or, keyframe structure), this bond structure 1020 is positioned at metallic plate 1010 tops.
In some embodiments, the second keycap (interior keycap 1030) is coupled to below keyframe 900.Interior keycap 1030 can be coupled to below keyframe 900 by any suitable adhesive, hardware or pressure/heat etc.In an illustrative embodiments, interior keycap 1030 is put 1040 by glue and is coupled to below keyframe 900.Glue 1040 can be deposited as at the top center place of interior keycap 1030 point (for example, diameter is 4mm to 5mm).Only use little glue point that the even stretching, extension of good typewriting sensation, preferably percentage elongation and the keyframe between key 1,000 900 is provided in the centre of interior keycap 1030.By deposit little glue point in the center of interior keycap 1030, alleviate the stress of the edge of the tissue layer 900 in the time depressing or start key 1005, under keycap 950.It should be noted that the surface area not drawn on scale of the glue 1040 in Figure 10, and in the exemplary embodiment, it will for example cover, with respect to significantly less surface area (20% or the diameter that, is less than the surface area of interior keycap 1030 is about 4mm to 5mm) of keycap.
In some embodiments, interior keycap 1030 can be coupled to rubber calotte structure 1020 so that restoring force to be provided in the time pressing key 1005.Any appropriate configuration all can be carried out restoring force, comprises scissor construction, metal dome structure, piston structure etc.In some cases, rubber calotte structure 1020 can be configured to be positioned at metallic plate 1010 tops.In some embodiments; keycap 950 and keyframe 900 can provide waterproof, water resistant and/or immersion spacer; it can protect the parts (for example, interior keycap 1030, metallic plate 1010 or electronic unit (as shown in Figure 7) etc.) that are arranged in keyframe 900 belows.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 J illustrates according to the independent key of the multiple PU of having keycaps of some execution modes, fabric keyframe, is arranged in keycap and the scissors bond structure of keyframe below (or interior).Figure 11 A illustrates according to the multiple independent key with PU keycap 950 of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, fabric keyframe 900, is arranged in the second keycap 1030 and the scissors key 1020 of keyframe 900 belows (or interior).Figure 11 B illustrates according to the multiple independent key with fabric keyframe 900 of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, the keycap 1030 that is arranged in keyframe 900 belows (or interior) and scissors key 1020.Figure 11 C illustrate according to having of some execution mode of the present utility model be arranged in the first keycap 950 of the second keycap 1030 tops multiple independent key, be arranged in both combination and scissors key 1020 of fabric keyframe 900 belows (or interior).Shown in realization in, the first keycap projects upwards and makes them can be counted as extending from fabric keyframe 900.Figure 11 D describes according to similar execution mode a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that only have a keycap 1030 that is arranged in fabric keyframe 900 belows.Figure 11 E illustrate according to having of some execution mode of the present utility model be arranged in the first keycap 950 of the second keycap 1030 tops multiple independent key, be arranged in both combination and scissors key 1020 of fabric keyframe 900 belows (or interior).Shown in realization in, the first keycap 950 is near the bottom side of fabric keyframe 900.Figure 11 F to Figure 11 J shows the key structure that is similar to Figure 11 A to Figure 11 E, wherein replaces scissors key to realize with plunger type key.
Key strutting piece--scissors and dome structure
Figure 12 A illustrates according to key 1200 a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that supported by scissors bond structure.Key 1200 comprises key top 1210, scissor construction 1220 and support base 1230.In some embodiments, key top 1210 can as above about Fig. 2 and Fig. 9 discussed, made by PU material or other suitable materials.Support base 1230 can think that key 1200 provides support for metal, plastics, rubber or other suitable materials.In an illustrative embodiments, keycap 1210 is that 1.5mm is thick, and scissors key (not pressing) is that 1.4mm is thick, and support base is that 0.9mm is thick.Key never pressed state can be 1.2mm to the travel distance of complete pressed state.According to design and application, the spacing of key 1200 can be 16mm to 19mm.Module thickness (, the distance at the top on top 1210 from support base 1230 to key) can be 3.8mm.Clicking rate can be that 19mm and thickness can be 40% to 45%.It should be noted that provided size is only illustrative embodiments, and can use other sizes, size, characteristic (for example, travel distance, spacing etc.).
Figure 12 B illustrates according to key 1250 a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that supported by scissors bond structure.Key 1250 comprises key top 1260, scissor construction 1270 and support base 1280.In some embodiments, key top 1260 can be as above about being made up of PU material or other suitable materials that Fig. 2 and Fig. 9 discussed.Support base 1280 can think that key 1250 provides support for metal, plastics, rubber or other suitable materials.In an illustrative embodiments, keycap 1260 is that 1.5mm is thick, and scissors key (not pressing) is that 2.2mm is thick, and support base is that 0.9mm is thick.Key never pressed state can be 1.5mm to the travel distance of complete pressed state.According to design and application, the spacing of key 1250 can be 16mm to 19mm.Module thickness (, the distance at the top on top 1260 from support base 1280 to key) can be 4.6mm.Clicking rate can be that 17mm and thickness can be 40% to 45%.It should be noted that provided size is only illustrative embodiments, and can use other sizes, size, characteristic (for example, travel distance, spacing etc.).
There is the keycap of metal dome structure
Some execution modes can provide the rubber keyframe with metal dome array.In some embodiments, can for example, on keycap (, plastics keycap), place rubber peel (for example, silicon rubber skin), so that improved tactile feedback to be provided, guarantee the flexible touch to user's finger simultaneously.Figure 13 illustrates according to keys 1300 execution modes more of the present utility model, that supported by rubber key shelf structure.Key 1300 comprises silicon rubber skin 1305, plastics keycap 1310, actuator 1315, plastic frame 1320, metal dome 1325, film 1330 and metal profile 1335.In some embodiments, silicon rubber skin 1305 can for example, be made up of PU material or other suitable materials (, having flexible characteristic).Some execution modes can be on silicon rubber skin 1305 molded other PU key lid (not shown), to improve tactile feedback and more soft touch be provided.In the present embodiment, the part that can be placed on keycap 1310 of rubber peel can be made thicker, can be different from rubber frame around to show, and is also like this although it is made up of identical material.
Although plastics keycap 1310 and framework 1320 are illustrated as being made of plastics in this example, can use the material of other types in different execution modes.Although dome 1325 and support plate 1335 are made of metal in this example, different execution modes can use plastics, rubber or other suitable materials to think that key 1300 provides support.In an illustrative embodiments, silicon rubber skin 1305 is that 0.6mm is thick, and plastics keycap 1310 is that 0.9mm is thick, and metal dome 1325 is that 0.7mm is thick, and film 1330 is that 0.2mm is thick, and metal profile 1335 is that 0.6mm is thick.
Key never pressed state can be 0.3mm to 0.4mm to the travel distance of complete pressed state.According to design and application, the spacing of key 1300 can be 16mm to 19mm.Module thickness (, the distance at the top from metallic support substrate 1335 to plastics keycap 1310) can be 2.0mm to 3.0mm.Comprise rubber peel 1305(and may comprise other PU keycap) module thickness can be for 2.5mm to 3.5mm.It should be noted that provided size is only illustrative embodiments, and can use other sizes, size, characteristic (for example, travel distance, spacing etc.).Figure 26 illustrates the specification in illustrative embodiments.
As mentioned above, rubber peel 1305 can be made by silicones or with the mixture of PU material.Rubber peel 1305 can provide key surface soft for user's touch.In the time of flype on flat computer, the flexibility of material and softness characteristics can provide protection to the screen of flat computer.In addition, lightweight except it, this material can allow waterproof and dirt.
Figure 14 is illustrated in the processing 1400 of assembling parts in the rubber keyframe with metal dome array.In some embodiments, rubber peel 1405 can be attached to plastic frame 1410, to form conjugative component.Conjugative component can be attached to plastic frame 1410 with the glue (as UV glue) of ultraviolet (UV) photoreactivation by rubber peel 1405 by use and form.In some embodiments, conjugative component can form by using hot pressing die that rubber peel 1405 is molded into plastic frame 1410.Conjugative component can be applied on dome array pattern piece (being also referred to as dome keyframe module).
In some embodiments, conjugative component can for example, form by direct molded other key lid (, PU keycap) on rubber peel 1405.In some embodiments, replace other keycap, the part of rubber peel 1405 above bond structure can be thickened, to show that those are the regions for starting.In other embodiments, can between silicon rubber skin 1405 and keycap 1410, place other material, epidermis 1405 can be shown as keycap 1410 smooth and even.
In some embodiments, rubber peel 1405 can be coupled to keyframe 1410 by placing glue on the part at plastic frame 1410.By application roll on the comb mesh pattern at plastic frame 1410, glue can be applied to the top of plastic frame 1410.In some embodiments, can in the region between rubber keycap (or rubber peel 1405) and plastics keycap 1415, spray other glue.For example, can spray other glue in the center of plastic cement keycap 1415, so that the local engagement of rubber peel 1405 to plastics keycap 1415.Therefore, the minimise stress of the edge of the rubber peel 1405 directly over plastics keycap 1415, and percentage elongation increases.
In some embodiments, plastics keycap 1415, metal dome 1425, film 1430, metal profile 1435 can be used various adhering techniques (comprising glue or pressure and heat) and couple, to form metal dome keyframe module (being also referred to as metal dome array).Then, the connected structure of silicon rubber skin 1405 and plastic frame 1410 can be positioned and prop up metal dome structure (being also referred to as keyframe module) and apply, and for example, makes firmly with heat or by the glue on plastic frame 1410, to form flexible keyboard.In one embodiment, by coupling successively rubber peel 1405, plastic frame 1410, plastics keycap 1415, actuator layer 1420, round metal top layer 1425, film 1430 and metal profile 1435, can assemble rubber key shelf structure.
In some embodiments, plastic frame 1410 forms the closed boundary (for example, rectangle, ellipse) around each key, and can have boundary to the conjugative component that comprises silicon rubber skin and plastics keycap.In the time activating key 1400 (, press, depress), the edge above plastics keycap 1415 of silicon rubber skin 1405 may be elongated.Therefore be, important in the elasticity of these parts.Because may have impact to power to keyframe gummed conjugative component, so can utilize in some embodiments snap-in model.
In some embodiments, metal dome can be in conventional keys, and wherein at top, visible and key does not have the rubber cortex that the protection of can be used as maybe can be soft for user's touch to plastics keycap.In some embodiments, the top surface of key lid can projecting framework.This guarantees that user can be by identification key promptly and location finger and improve typing speed easily.Keycap is arranged in the plane of projecting framework and can on key, produces pulling force.By have pulling force on key, key can be more firm, and be not displaced sideways or feel loosening during in unactuated position at it.
Some execution modes can utilize various ways, for each key, the elongation zone of hinge (flex region between framework and keycap) are maximized.In some embodiments, elongation zone can be by for example, applying glue and increase at the restricted area (, center) of plastics keycap.For example, in some embodiments, on the center by the conjugative component at rubber peel and plastics keycap and bottom, apply little glue point, can make to cross over the long-pending elongation of most surfaces and maximize.As mentioned above, some execution modes can use snap-in feature (for example, using magnetic force) to replace metal dome gummed conjugative component.
There is the keycap that metal dome adds upper hinge and axle
Some execution modes can provide the ultra-thin keyframe with metal dome.By add hinge on the keycap of top, can guarantee that in one direction (or approaching a direction) advance.This can improve typewriting sensation and typing speed.Figure 15 illustrates according to keys 1500 execution modes more of the present utility model, that supported by rubber knot keyframe structure.Key 1500 comprises plastics keycap 1510, plastic frame 1515, actuator 1520, metal dome 1525, film 1530, metal support plate 1535 and hinge 1540.
In some embodiments, can be on key 1500 molded flexible cortex (not shown).Flexible cortex can be silicon rubber skin or the flexible fabric layer be made up of polyester.Silicon rubber micromicro is for example, to be made up of silicones, PU or other suitable materials (, having flexible characteristic).In some embodiments, replace silicon rubber skin, can be on key 1500 the molded flexible fabric layer of being made by polyester, PU or PU mixture.In addition, some execution modes can be on flexible cortex molded other PU keycap (not shown), so that further improved tactile feedback and more soft sense of touch to be provided.Although rubber peel can be used for comprising on the bond structure of scissors bond structure, but some execution modes can be at various bond structures (for example, scissors bond structure, dome key structure) on select fabric cortex, reason is that fabric cortex can be lighter compared with rubber peel, thereby alleviates power impact and guarantee better tactile feedback.
Although in this example, plastics keycap 1510 and framework 1515 are illustrated as being made of plastics, and in different execution modes, can use other types material.Although dome 1525 and supporting bracket 1535 are made of metal in this example, different execution modes can use plastics, rubber or other suitable materials to think that key 1500 provides support.In an illustrative embodiments, plastics keycap 1510 is that 1.4mm is thick, and actuator 1520 is that 0.3mm is thick, and metal dome 1525 is that 0.7mm is thick, and film 1530 is that 0.3mm is thick, and metal support plate 1535 is that 0.6mm is thick.The thickness of all parts can change according to different execution modes.
Some execution modes provide the key 1500 with the hinge 1540 that is coupled to top keycap 1510, so that the more consistent and near unidirectional motion of key to be provided in the time that key activates.In the time that user presses key, no matter which direction to apply power from, such structure all makes key avoid moving in different directions.Typewriting sensation can unanimously and can improve typing speed.In one embodiment, the key travel distance of rubber keyframe can be 0.6mm to 0.8mm.
In some embodiments, metal dome 1525(and the actuator on the top of metal dome) position can approach or away from hinge arrangement 1540.According to the position of metal dome 1525, Dang Cong center or while applying power from the edge contrary with hinge 1540, key travel distance may increase.For example, when the position of metal dome 1525 and actuator 1520 is during near hinge 1540, structure can have longer travel distance.Can advance farther and minimum point of the bottom margin (being positioned at locate contrary with hinge) of keycap is down to film, and that the top of keycap 1510 may be advanced is less.
Some execution modes provide the have little power metal dome of (for example, the power of 60 grams to 80 grams), and in the time using in keyboard, it provides the power of consistency and less impact typewriting.By carrying out the convenient inhibition to little power metal dome with plastic hinge, the more stable and difficult unsteadiness of advancing of key, and no matter with which kind of angle pressing key.In addition, for example, by dome structure (, metal dome, rubber calotte) is placed as and departs from center or away from hinge, reduced the swing of keycap and realized shorter advancing.In some embodiments, by using rubber calotte to replace metal dome can realize shorter advancing.
In some embodiments, the top surface of keycap 1510 can projecting framework 1515 and hinge axis 1540.Some execution modes are placed keycap 1510 with the plane high threshold distance than hinge 1540.The key 1500 larger distance of can physically not advancing, but this structure provides following sensation to user: in the time of pressing key 1500, user carries out full key board and knocks (or using common keyboard).
Figure 16 is illustrated in the processing 1600 of assembling parts in the ultra-thin keyframe with metal dome array.In some embodiments, keycap 1610 can be attached to flexible skin (not shown), as rubber cortex or fabric cortex, to form conjugative component.Except flexible skin, keycap 1610 and flexible skin for example can have by working pressure and heat and be molded in the PU keycap on flexible skin.In one embodiment, by coupling successively plastic frame 1615, plastics keycap 1610, mylar hinge layer 1640, actuator layer 1620, round metal top layer 1625, film 1630 and metal profile 1635, can assemble ultra-thin keyframe structure.
Figure 17 is illustrated in the processing 1700 of assembling parts in ultra-thin keyframe, and this ultra-thin keyframe has rubber cortex and the metal dome array on the top of keyframe.This processes similar in appearance to processing 1600.In processing 1700, rubber peel 1705 can be glued to keyframe 1715 and/or partly be glued to keycap 1720, to form conjugative component.In one embodiment, conjugative component can, by the glue (as UV glue) of use and ultraviolet (UV) photoreactivation, be molded into keycap 1710 by rubber peel 1705 and form.In some embodiments, conjugative component can form by using hot pressing die that rubber peel 1705 is molded into keycap 1710.Conjugative component can be applied on dome array pattern piece (being also referred to as keyframe).
In some embodiments, conjugative component forms as follows: directly on keycap 1710, any part of molded rubber skin 1705 and rubber peel 1705 does not all swim on keycap 1710.Therefore, epidermis 1705 can present keycap 1710 smooth and even.In other embodiments, can between silicon rubber skin 1705 and keycap 1710, place other material.In some embodiments, if necessary, for example, by pressure and heat, can be on the rubber peel 1705 being positioned at above plastic key cap 1710 molded PU keycap.As mentioned above, some execution modes can use flexible fabric layer (as flexible polyester or PU mixture) to form the conjugative component that replaces silicon rubber with keycap.Therefore, PU keycap can be engaged to flexible fabric layer easily, and does not need to apply the high heat of distortion material potentially.
In some embodiments, by place glue on plastic frame 1715, connected structure (comprising rubber peel 1705 and plastics keycap 1710) is coupled to other keyframe structures.This glue can be applied on the top of plastic frame 1715 by application roll on the comb mesh pattern at plastic frame 1715.In some embodiments, can in the region between keycap and plastic frame, spray other glue, to help to improve displacement and the aritical ratio of impulsive force, key.Then, the connected structure of silicon rubber skin 1705 and plastics keycap 1710 can be positioned and be applied for metal dome array (being also referred to as keyframe) by power and heat.In some embodiments, plastics keycap 1710 can swim on keyframe.In one embodiment, by coupling successively rubber cortex 1705, plastic frame 1715, plastics key cap layer 1710, mylar hinge layer 1740, actuator layer 1720, round metal top layer 1725, film 1730 and metal profile 1735, can assemble ultra-thin keyframe structure.
Mix bond structure
Can provide other bond structure for execution modes more of the present utility model.Figure 18 illustrates according to the example of ultra-thin keyframe structures 1800 some execution modes, that have rubber calotte 1825.Rubber calotte is usually used in cell phone apparatus.Typing speed and key stability may be so good not as metal dome.The travel distance of key is 0.5mm to 0.8mm.Structure and the structure of ultra-thin keyframe structure 1800 with rubber calotte is similar with structure with 1700 structure with the ultra-thin keyframe structure 1600 with metal dome shown in Figure 17 to Figure 16.Figure 18 comprises the special rubber calotte 1825 of the metal dome 1725 that can replace in Figure 17.
In the exemplary embodiment, plastics keycap 1810 is that 1.2mm is thick, and rubber calotte 1825 is that 1.2mm is thick, and film 1830 is that 0.3mm is thick, and metal profile 1835 is that 0.6mm is thick.The thickness of all parts can change according to different execution modes.Module thickness (, the distance at the top from metallic support substrate 1835 to plastics keycap 1810) can be about 3.3mm.
Assembling processing for ultra-thin keyframe structure 1800 can be similar to the processing shown in Figure 16.In some embodiments, keycap 1810 can be attached to flexible skin (not shown) (as rubber peel or fabric skin), to form conjugative component.Except flexible skin, keycap 1810 and flexible skin can have for example working pressure and be molded in the PU keycap on flexible skin with heat.In one embodiment, by coupling successively plastic frame 1815, plastics keycap 1810, mylar hinge layer 1840, round metal top layer 1825, film 1830 and metal profile 1835, can assemble ultra-thin keyframe structure.
Figure 19 illustrates according to the example of another ultra-thin keyframe structures 1900 some execution modes, that have metal dome.Structure and the structure of ultra-thin keyframe structure 1900 with rubber calotte is similar with structure with 1600 structure with the ultra-thin keyframe structure 1500 with metal dome shown in Figure 16 to Figure 15.Key 1900 shown in Figure 19 comprises plastics keycap 1910, actuator 1915, plastic frame 1905, metal dome 1925, film 1930, metal profile 1935 and polyester film hinge 1940.
Compared with the position of metal dome in Figure 17 1725, the position of the metal dome 25 on the film in Figure 19 from the center of film 1930 away from.Actuator 1915 is also oriented to towards the outward flange of plastics keycap 1910 (, the edge relative with hinge 1940).Therefore, for example when key with not according to above the angle of indicating while activating, key travel distance may be less compared with key 1500 in Figure 15.By dome structure is placed to (aiming at but not directly aim at the center of keycap or approach) away from hinge, can improve stability and tactile feedback.
In some embodiments, can be on key 1900 molded flexible skin (not shown), for example silicon rubber skin or fabric skin.Flexible skin can for example, be made up of PU material or other suitable materials (, having flexible characteristic).Some execution modes can be on flexible skin molded other PU keycap (not shown), so that further improved tactile feedback and soft feel to be provided.
In one embodiment, by coupling successively plastic frame 1905, plastics keycap 1910, mylar hinge layer 1940, round metal top layer 1925, film 1930 and metal profile 1935, can assemble ultra-thin keyframe structure 1900.In some embodiments, keycap 1910 can be attached to flexible skin (not shown), to form conjugative component.In some embodiments, except the flexible skin of being made up of rubber or fabric, flexible skin for example can have by working pressure and heat and is molded in the PU keycap on flexible skin.
Magnet
Figure 20 A and 20B described according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, be embedded in multiple magnets of splitting in flat plate cover 2000.Magnet can be for guaranteeing that flat computer 105 is in various configurations.Split flat plate cover 2000 and can comprise the magnet A to F arranging as shown in figure 20.In some embodiments, magnet can be embedded in bond structure (for example, space bar) or around cover in.
According to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, magnet A and F are configured for splitting the fastener system of flat plate cover 2000.The dull and stereotyped retainer 2015(that magnet A can be disposed in " north side " 2010 places of splitting flat plate cover 2000 for example, is similar to the retainer 650 shown in Fig. 6) in, as shown in Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B.Magnet F can be disposed in " southern side " 2020 of 2030 belows, keyboard region, as shown in Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B.Magnet A and F are configured such that their magnetic attraction each other, remain closure and split configuration, thereby will split flat plate cover 2000 as shown in Figure 20 B.The size of magnet can change aspect size, general position and intensity.For example, for size, each magnet A/F can cover to uncapping 2000 whole width, as shown in the figure.Alternately, each magnet A/F can be shorter and covers less distance.In some embodiments, can there is multiple magnet A and multiple magnet F.Any suitable configuration of magnet all can be used for carrying out and will split flat plate cover 2000 and remain together closure and split the function of configuration.
According to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, magnet B and C are configured for splitting the piece-rate system of flat plate cover 2000.Magnet B and C can be disposed in the bottom of north side 2010, as shown in Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B.Conventionally, the top side of retainer 2015 is fixed to the top of north side 2010, and the bottom side of retainer 2015 is not connected to flat plate cover 2000, it can be folded and retainer/flat computer 105 (is for example remained to various operator schemes, media mode, typewriter mode, as shown in Figure 1).For 2000 preventing that retainer/flat board from opening while opening to uncapping, for example, magnet B and C magnetic attraction each other, and be operating as retainer/flat board firmly and is safely remained relatively uncapping 2000 north side 2010, until user separates retainer 2,015 2000 to be placed in various operator schemes to uncapping with north side 2010.For this concept is described, if opening a book, a people make spine upward, the page of the inside can freely swing and any content (as bookmark, loose leaf paper etc.) can drop out so.But if a personal binder is fixed to page on the front cover of book, page can keep together so, do not have page to freely swing and page in content can freely not fall from its position.Magnet B and C are operating as retainer 2015 are kept (keeping flat computer 105) and, for against north side 2010, retainer 2015 can not be freely swung, unless user deliberately both are separated, for example will 2000 be placed in a certain operator scheme to uncapping.The size of magnet can change aspect size, general position and intensity.For example, for size, each magnet B/C can cover a part for the bottom of north side 2010, as shown in FIG. 20 A.Alternately, each magnet B/C can shorter or the longer and different big or small areas of covering.In some embodiments, can there is multiple magnet B and multiple magnet C, as shown in FIG. 20 A.Any suitable configuration of magnet all can be used for carrying out the function that forms the piece-rate system of splitting flat plate cover 2000.
According to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, magnet D and F are configured for splitting the media mode system (for example, the second active configuration) of flat plate cover 2000.In media mode, flat computer 105 is positioned such that edge, against southern side 2020 and under keyboard 2030, makes in the time watching from front, and flat computer 105 covers keyboard 2030.Magnet D can be disposed in the dull and stereotyped retainer 2015 of splitting flat plate cover 2000, as shown in Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B.Magnet F can be disposed on " southern side " 2020 of 2030 belows, keyboard region.Magnet D and F are configured to them and enough approach each other, with magnetic attraction in the time splitting flat plate cover 2000 in active mediun mode state.Thereby according to some execution mode of the present utility model, magnet D and F are for remaining activity and upright media manipulation pattern by splitting flat plate cover 2000.The size of magnet can change aspect size, general position and intensity.For example, for size, each magnet A/F can cover to uncapping 2000 whole width, as shown in the figure.Alternately, each magnet A/F can be shorter and covers less distance.In some embodiments, can there is multiple magnet A and multiple magnet F.Any suitable layout of magnet all can be used for execution and remains together by splitting flat plate cover 2000 function that media mode configures.
According to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, magnet D and E are configured for splitting the typewriter mode system (for example, the first active configuration) of flat plate cover 2000.Magnet D can be disposed in the dull and stereotyped retainer 2015 of splitting flat plate cover 2000, as shown in Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B.Magnet D can be disposed on " southern side " 2020 of 2030 belows, keyboard region.Magnet D and E are configured to them and enough approach each other, with magnetic attraction in the time splitting flat plate cover 2000 in active mediun mode state, are similar to the flat plate cover 100 shown in Fig. 1.Thereby according to some execution mode of the present utility model, magnet D and F are for remaining activity and upright media manipulation pattern by splitting flat plate cover 2000.The size of magnet can change aspect size, general position and intensity.For example, for size, each magnet A/E can cover to uncapping 2000 whole width, as shown in the figure.Alternately, each magnet A/E can be shorter and covers less distance.In some embodiments, can there is multiple magnet A and multiple magnet E.Any suitable configuration of magnet all can be used for execution and remains together by splitting flat plate cover 2000 function that typewriter mode configures.
In some embodiments, magnet (for example, A to F) can be configured to provide the magnetic force that can be operating as the maintenance intensity that strengthens above-mentioned various operating positions.For example, top retainer (for example, magnet A) and media mode is (for example, magnet F) magnet can be configured to provide and can be operating as the magnetic force of maintenance intensity that strengthens make position, maintenance intensity in this example between between top retainer and media mode, relevant with the amount of breaking the needed power of magnetic bonding between retainer and housing.In addition, the first retainer (magnet B) and the second retainer (magnet C) separation magnet can be configured to provide the magnetic force that can be operating as the maintenance intensity that strengthens the magnetic bonding between retainer and housing, and the maintenance intensity between the first retainer and the second retainer is relevant with the amount of breaking the needed power of magnetic bonding between retainer and housing.In some embodiments, the combination of the combination of top retainer and media mode magnet and the first retainer and the second retainer separation magnet provides magnetic force size, makes the maintenance intensity of every kind of combination be greater than the total weight of over cap and input equipment.
In some aspects, activity pattern (as magnet D) and typewriter mode (as magnet E) magnet are configured to provide and in the first active configuration (for example can be operating as, typewriter mode) magnetic force of the lower maintenance intensity that strengthens the magnetic bonding between retainer and housing, maintenance intensity in this example with under the first active configuration, the amount of breaking the needed power of magnetic bonding between retainer and housing is relevant.Activity pattern and typewriter mode magnet can be configured to provide magnetic force size, make to keep intensity to be greater than the total weight of over cap and input equipment.Over cap (for example may further include the second active configuration; media mode); wherein a part for retainer is configured to below multiple buttons at first end place of the inside that is located at housing; make retainer be configured to become obtuse angle with respect to the first end of the inside of housing, the obtuse angle of the second active configuration is greater than the obtuse angle of the first active configuration.Over cap can also comprise the activity pattern magnet at the bottom place of the second end that is arranged in housing; and (be for example arranged in the first end place of inside of housing and media mode magnet below multiple keys; magnet F), activity pattern magnet and media mode magnet are configured to retainer to be fixed as the second active configuration.In some implementations, activity pattern and media mode magnet are configured to provide the magnetic force that can be operating as under the second active configuration the maintenance intensity that strengthens the magnetic bonding between retainer and housing, maintenance intensity in the case with under the second active configuration, the amount of breaking the needed power of magnetic bonding between retainer and housing is relevant.Activity pattern and media mode magnet can be configured to provide magnetic force size, make to keep intensity to be greater than the total weight of over cap and input equipment.
In some embodiments, (for example remove above-mentioned magnet, A to F) outside or (for example replace above-mentioned magnet, A to F), can use the maintenance equipment of other types, housing being fixed as to closure, open and active configuration in one or more of (for example, media mode, typewriter mode etc.).Maintenance equipment can comprise other magnet, hook and ring fastener, lock, pin, adhesive, electromagnet or by benefiting from any suitable maintenance equipment present disclosure, that those of ordinary skills know, or its combination in any.In some embodiments, in the time that input equipment is moved beyond threshold angle from closure or active operation mode, the maintenance intensity of magnet described herein may reduce.
Magnetic reed switch
Figure 21 illustrates according to the reduced graph of the operator scheme selective system 2100 of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.This model selection system 2100 comprises dull and stereotyped retainer 2180, framework 2190, magnetic red transducer 2160,2162 and 2164.Retainer 2180 can have the magnet 2130 being arranged in wherein.According to some execution mode, magnetic reed switch 2160 for example, corresponding to the first operator scheme (, " typewriter mode "), magnetic reed switch 2162 corresponding to the second operator scheme (for example, " music pattern "), and magnetic reed switch 2164 for example, corresponding to the 3rd operator scheme (, " film mode ").Under typewriter mode, all keys on keyframe 2190 can be accessed.Under music pattern, a part for the key on framework 2190 can be accessed, and other keys are kept the combination that device 2180(is retainer 2180 and dull and stereotyped 105) cover.In some embodiments, under music pattern, addressable key can be operating as and carry out media control function (for example, broadcasting, time-out, F.F. etc.).Under film mode, the equal inaccessible of all keys of keyframe 2190, because the combination that they are kept device 2180 and dull and stereotyped 105 covers.Conventionally, for example, when user only wants watching visual angle to watch media (, film) and not wanting that playing while controlling media playback when media, they can use film mode with happiness.In some embodiments, magnetic reed switch 2160,2162,2164 can be disposed in any suitable surface or structure (for example, intermediate cap, overhead guard, PCB etc.) is upper, as one of ordinary skill understood.
Reed relay or switch (2160,2162,2164) are configured to detect the magnetic field being created by the magnet 2130 in retainer 2180.Magnetic field makes reed relay closure, this then can make native processor select the current operation pattern of splitting flat plate cover as shown in Figure 1.For example, if retainer 2180 is positioned in reed relay 2160 places, the magnetic field being created by magnet 2130 so can cause reed relay 2160 closures and communicate with native processor, to represent that keyboard for example, in the first operator scheme (, " typewriting " position).In some cases, framework 2190 comprises embedding reed relay wherein, even if reed relay can use in any appropriate location, they can be operating as and determine when retainer 2180 is positioned at various operator schemes discussed above position.Framework 2190 can also comprise along the magnet of various operator schemes position, to help that flat computer 105 is remained on to appropriate location.But, it should be noted that other magnet must be arranged such that they do not trigger magnetic reed switch and indicate mistakenly operator scheme.Other magnet can also be by making retainer 2180 aim at framework 2190 to the position on framework 2190 retainer 2180 magnetic absorptions.It should be noted that relay or the choice device that can in preference pattern selective system 2100, utilize as required other types.For example, each acceptance point can comprise replacing structure, so that in specific operation position, (, operator scheme) mechanically, optically or wirelessly detects the existence of retainer 2180 or flat computer 105.System 2100 can for example, by determining that with respect to one or more reference points relative distance each other of retainer 2180 and framework 2190 (, optically, wirelessly etc.) determines arbitrarily the position of retainer 2180 with respect to framework 2190.Pattern and detection means will be that those of ordinary skills understand in addition.
According to some execution mode, when (retainer 2180 is positioned in " typewriting " position, the first location or position) time, be similar to the flat plate cover 100 of Fig. 1, (keyboard is disposed in approximately 60 degree, plane 120 from keyboard to dull and stereotyped housing is spent) stand up position, and be configured to make keyboard in the first mode of operation.In some cases, keyboard is Full Featured and can provides wireless alphanumeric input data to flat board.
In certain aspects, when being positioned in, retainer 2180 can be considered to " music " position (, the second location or position) while locating, in approximately 35 degree (retainer 2180 and flat computer 105 are arranged to, plane 145 from keyboard to dull and stereotyped housing is spent) stand up position, and be configured to make keyboard in the second mode of operation.Under the second operator scheme, keyboard is configured to provide various media control abilities and electricity-saving function.For example, one row's key of the below on keyboard can operate and be configured to provide wireless medium control function (for example, volume control, broadcasting/time-out, record, F.F., rewind down, the next one, previous, quiet, playing pictures lantern slide, demonstration/hide dummy keyboard etc.) to flat computer.All the other keys below above a row may present and cannot operate, and this may contribute to the battery life of saving electric power and improving whole system, maybe can help to reduce unexpected input.For example, user may surprisingly press covering key, or dull and stereotyped housing may be positioned on multiple covering keys, this can cause may power consumption or cover other key orders etc. block key (stuck key).In some embodiments, being arranged in flat board splits other local media key (not shown) and can be placed in " music " configuration at retainer 2180 and time be activated.
In some embodiments, when being positioned in, retainer 2180 can be considered to " film " position (, the 3rd location or position) while locating, in approximately 25 degree (keyboard is arranged to, plane 155 from keyboard to dull and stereotyped housing is spent) stand up position, and be configured to make keyboard in the 3rd mode of operation.Under the 3rd operator scheme, some or all in the button on keyboard may present and cannot operate.In some embodiments, from first or the second place remove retainer 2180 may closing keyboards, or make it enter low-power consumption mode, be similar to the 3rd operator scheme.It should be noted that some execution mode can only utilize two positions and/or two kinds of operator schemes.For example, some execution modes can comprise typewriter mode (, first mode) and music pattern (, the second pattern).In addition, function described herein can be supplemented as required or change.For example, " music " pattern can be configured to distribute any function (for example, documents editing instrument etc.) to first row key.Moreover, can use different acceptance point positions.For example, specific acceptance point position can be configured to provide two row's user-accessible keys with specific distribution function.Other configurations can be realized by given application as required.It should be noted that various pattern settings, systemic-function (for example, the enables/disables of various functions) etc. can be controlled by system processor (processor 2710 as shown in figure 27).
Back lighting
Permission light backlight upwards transmit and from key out to illuminate the character or the font that are for example imprinted on key, so that at rather dark local identification key.In some embodiments, key backlight can comprise the kernel (PU) of transparent/translucent, adds the outside shell of drawing.In some cases, shell material can fall or conductively-closed (pad prints) with laser-induced thermal etching, irradiates to allow light to pass kernel.Some execution modes generate the hole of the fabric that is passed in the position that can locate each key.Backlight can irradiation through translucent PU in fabric open region.Can apply some fabric treating to generate illuminated key on fabric epidermis.First is treated to by laser-induced thermal etching at translucent PU(polyurethane) burn top blacking on key.Second is treated to contrast bag look coating and on transparent TPU file, pad and print key color, for demonstration character and irradiate for light is passed.In fact coating or ink layer are burnt by the backlight of laser-induced thermal etching.When can existing reflector (white or speculum) below etch layer, this realizes good result.Reflector can help prevent laser to burn layer below.
Figure 22 A illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, there is metal dome structure polyurethane backlight (PU) key.PU key can be formed and be coupled by PU skin (for example,, by heat and pressure) to flexible fabric layer.Flexible fabric layer can be that polyurethane, polyester or other suitable flexible materials become, and can be used as keyframe.Tissue layer is configured on PC frame roof so that bond structure to be provided, and there is the dome array of photoconduction (light guide), so that the light bottom bond structure is upwards guided and draw PU key, for example, to illuminate the character that is printed on PU key top (, printing, etching etc.).
Figure 22 B illustrates according to polyurethane backlight a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that have scissor construction (PU) key.PU key can be formed and be coupled by PU skin (for example,, by heat and pressure) to flexible fabric layer.Flexible fabric layer can be made up of polyurethane, polyester or other suitable flexible materials, and can be used as keyframe.Tissue layer is configured in below and is furnished with on the scissors bond structure of photoconduction, will upwards guiding and for example draw PU key, to illuminate the character that is printed on PU key top (, printing, etching etc.) from the light of bond structure bottom.
Figure 23 A illustrates thermoplastic polyurethane backlight (TPU) key with metal dome according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.PU key can be formed and be coupled by PU skin (for example,, by heat and pressure) to flexible fabric layer.Flexible fabric layer can be that polyurethane, polyester or other suitable flexible materials are made, and can be used as keyframe.Tissue layer is configured on PC frame roof so that bond structure to be provided, and has the dome array of photoconduction, with by upwards guiding and draw PU key from the light of bond structure bottom, for example, to illuminate the character that is printed on PU key top (, printing, etching etc.).
Figure 23 B illustrates according to TPU key backlight a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that have metal dome.TPU key can be formed and be coupled by TPU skin (for example,, by heat and pressure) to flexible fabric layer.Flexible fabric layer can be made up of polyurethane, polyester or other suitable flexible materials, and can be used as keyframe.Tissue layer is configured in below and is furnished with on the scissors bond structure of photoconduction, will upwards guiding and for example draw PU key, to illuminate the character that is printed on PU key top (, printing, etching etc.) from the light of bond structure bottom.
Figure 24 A illustrates according to processing a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that the fabric for PU key backlight is carried out to punching.As mentioned above, fabric can be made up of flexible polyester, polyurethanes or other suitable flexible materials, and can be used as keyframe.As shown in Figure 24 A, fabric is carried out to punching to create hole in fabric.This processing can for example, be carried out for the each key in keyboard (, alphanumeric qwerty keyboard, numeric keypad etc.).Final products are the fabric keyframves with rushed hole, and wherein keycap will form at top, hole.The hole of keycap below is by the pipeline that provides light to come up from below (being path, opening).
Figure 24 B illustrates according to the processing of the placement of and the keycap molded for PU of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.This processing is by spraying to blacking in keycap chamber and start.Blacking can be made up as PU compound of any suitable compound.Then the whole coated white coating in keycap chamber.Black and white coating will be that etched letter forms good contrast on keycap.It should be noted that and can use any suitable color and can form contrast in various degree.Then, wipe any unnecessary coating off to make clean keycap chamber.Then, PU clay be injected in keycap and wipe redundance off.Thereby, keycap be filled and opening part at the top of cavity edge smooth be flat surfaces.Then, will be placed on the top of keycap by the fabric of punching, make hole and the center of keycap aim to guarantee backlight also concentrating on keycap.Then, in conjunction with heat and pressure fabric and keycap are pressed onto in instrument, so that keycap is engaged and is sealed to fabric without any need for other cement (as, adhesive, glue etc.).Once keycap is engaged to fabric, keycap is carried out to laser-induced thermal etching (from the opposition side of fabric).Laser carves to expose whitewash below to blacking, thereby on keycap, forms character.In this example, coating is selected as making the light through key (in the time being completed into) can be upward through fabric, PU clay and whitewash, but light does not pass blacking due to the opaque character of blacking.Therefore, only font (character) is illuminated.It should be noted that black and white is because their contrastive colours characteristic is highly suitable for key.Even without backlight, in dim environment, also can more easily see the white font in black background.
Figure 24 C illustrates according to the key assembling of metal dome structure a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that use and processes.PU and fabric are coupled to framework and dispose the metal dome array of photoconduction below, to form complete bond structure.In some cases, the bottom of fabric is coupled to framework by little glue point (be little with respect to the surface area of framework, that is, the surface area of <20% dimensionally).By using little glue point, fabric can, in the time being depressed but do not contact adjacent key in the situation that and being pressed unintentionally, have enough curvature of space.In operation, optical guide guides light light upwards enters in assembled bond structure backlight.Light is upward through frame structure, through keycap below at fabric center the hole of (or skew), and through the whitewash region that etches away (for example,, by laser-induced thermal etching, chemical treatment or other proper methods) blacking.
Figure 24 D illustrates according to key assembling process a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that use scissors bond structure.PU and fabric are coupled to the scissor construction that disposes photoconduction below, to form complete bond structure.In some cases, the bottom of fabric is coupled to scissor construction by little glue point (be little with respect to the surface area of framework, that is, the surface area of <20% dimensionally).By using little glue point, fabric can have enough curvature of space in the time being depressed but do not contact adjacent key in the situation that and being pressed unintentionally.In operation, optical guide guides light light upwards enters in assembled bond structure backlight.Light is upward through scissor construction, through keycap below at fabric center the hole of (or skew), and be upward through the whitewash region that etches away (for example,, by laser-induced thermal etching, chemical treatment or other proper methods) blacking.
Figure 25 A illustrates according to processing a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that the fabric for TPU key backlight is carried out to punching.As mentioned above, fabric can be made up of flexible polyester, polyurethanes or other suitable flexible materials, and can be used as keyframe.As shown in Figure 25 A, fabric is carried out to punching to create hole in fabric.This processing can for example, be carried out for the each key in keyboard (, alphanumeric qwerty keyboard, numeric keypad etc.).Final products are the fabric keyframves with rushed hole, and wherein keycap will form at top, hole.The hole of keycap below is by the pipeline that provides light to come up from below (being path, opening).TPU can be made up of translucent TPU compound.
Figure 25 B illustrates according to the processing of the placement of a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, molded for hot pressing TPU and keycap.Mold treatment is from monoblock TPU film.Then, lettering symbol or font (for example, or painting, etching, laser index carving etc.) on TPU film.Then, printed TPU film is arranged on the fabric of institute's punching.It should be noted that character should be printed as and make on their each holes in fabric to arrange (, placed in the middle, skew etc.).Then, by high-frequency welding and cutting machine, printed TPU film is engaged to fabric.In manufacture process, can press whole keyboard matrix (that is, welding), can once engage a line or more multirow, one group of key or single key, this can affect manufactures output and productive rate.Once remove soldering appliance, just remove excessive TPU raw material.For example, some TPU materials may be present between the key of new formation.Remove unnecessary TPU fragment to create the clean keyboard matrix that is similar to the keyboard matrix shown in Figure 27.
Figure 25 C illustrates according to translucent TPU key assembling a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that use metal dome structure and processes.TPU and fabric are coupled to framework and dispose the metal dome array of photoconduction below, to form complete bond structure.In some cases, the bottom of fabric is coupled to framework by little glue point (be little with respect to the surface area of framework, that is, the surface area of <20% dimensionally).By using little glue point, fabric can have enough curvature of space in the time being depressed but do not contact adjacent key in the situation that and being pressed unintentionally.In operation, optical guide guides light light upwards enters in assembled bond structure backlight.Light is upward through frame structure, through keycap below at fabric center the hole of (or skew), and through translucent TPU keycap.
Figure 24 D illustrates according to translucent TPU key assembling process a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that use scissors bond structure.TPU and fabric are coupled to the scissor construction that disposes photoconduction below, to form complete bond structure.In some cases, the bottom of fabric is coupled to scissor construction by little glue point (be little with respect to the surface area of framework, that is, the surface area of <20% dimensionally).By using little glue point, fabric can have enough curvature of space in the time being depressed but do not contact adjacent key in the situation that and being pressed unintentionally.In operation, optical guide guides light light upwards enters in assembled bond structure backlight.Light is upward through scissor construction, through keycap below at fabric center the hole of (or skew), and be upward through TPU keycap.
Laser index carving letter and number on flexible keycap
The whole bag of tricks and processing can be for being marked with character by keycap.Some execution modes provide laser index carving process, and it can be carved or such as keycap of marking object with laser beam.By laser additive (as dyestuff) is merged in raw material PU, the laser being applied on PU keycap can react with special additive and the physics of PU keycap and/or chemical constitution are modified.The modification characteristic of material then make part color change PU keycap, that be applied in laser.In some embodiments, color change (being also referred to as the new color as the result of laser index carving processing) can be the primitive color of resin and the combination by the new additive color of UV laser active.
Can adjust laser index carving and process in horizontal key cap surface, to generate the color contrast of expecting.By adjusting the amount of the laser additive mixing with raw material PU, can obtain the mixture of expecting concentration.Some execution modes can be poured mixture in mould to form the molded keycap of molded keycap and precuring.After keycap precuring or solidifying, tissue layer can be placed on the tool surfaces with molded keycap.Heating pressurized equipment can be pressed tissue layer towards tool surfaces molded keycap is engaged tissue layer.Molded keycap engages to form flexible fabric keyboard to tissue layer.Flexible keyboard is carried out aging after, in some execution modes, flexible keyboard is carried out to laser index carving processing.Laser index carving processing is modified in the material behavior of the keycap at the part place of laser contact keycap, thereby causes the color change of these " markings " part.
In some embodiments, PU material can provide the balance between flexibility and intensity in the time being incorporated in tissue layer or keycap, makes to obtain best typewriting power.As described, can use PU for the mixture that forms keycap on fabric keyboard.In order to produce the color contrast of expectation and the durability of printing type face at PU keycap, can mix with raw material PU through the laser additive capacity of adjusting.The molded mixture of laser additive and PU is carried out to laser index carving processing, can not produce the color that can wear and tear easily, expect and the font printing.
For example, because laser (, UV laser, optical fiber UV, infrared laser) is applicable to PU keycap, so laser " marking " crossed the region of PU keycap characteristic and/or chemical constitution can change polyurethane, thereby present color change.In some embodiments, being applied to the lip-deep laser index carving of black PU can generate with white or yellow variation in " marking " part.Be applied to the lip-deep laser index carving of white PU and can generate black in " marking " part.Be applied to the lip-deep laser index carving of yellow PU and can generate black variation in " marking " part.The difference amount that is attached to the UV additive in PU can cause color change in the time that PU is carried out to UV marking.
For character, font and/or icon are imprinted on PU keycap, can use different laser index carving processes.In some embodiments, laser additive (being also referred to as the laser index carving additive of appointment) can be added to the mixture to create in PU.Some execution modes can be attached to by being similar to the described formation of Fig. 9 the processing of the PU keycap of tissue layer 900, and mixture (for example, liquid form) is poured into and in mould, creates PU keycap.Therefore, can form the shape of PU keycap.Continue PU keycap is molded into tissue layer (for example, the tissue layer 900 in Fig. 9) afterwards, in some execution modes, PU keycap is carried out to laser index carving.In some embodiments, can manufacture process in compared with after-stage, laser index carving is applied to PU keycap.
In some embodiments, in order suitably PU keycap to be tied to tissue layer (being made up of PU or other fabrics), the temperature of processing must be lower than threshold temperature level.On the other hand, use other materials (as ABS, PC/ABS, HIPS or silicon rubber) by significantly higher temperature of needs, thereby make these materials not be suitable for this processing.Due to intrinsic property and the feature of PU material, PU keycap can be tied to flexible fabric lid (for example, the tissue layer 900 in Fig. 9) at relatively low temperature.
Forming PU keycap (that is, making tissue layer solidify and solidify) afterwards, laser index carving processing can be for generating letter and number on PU keycap.Some execution modes can apply laser to PU keycap.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the processing that PU keycap is applied to laser.Based on the distance between character, character boundary and character, some execution modes can be modified in PU keycap is applied to the parameter in laser.As mentioned above, in the time for example, applying laser to PU keycap (, black PU keycap), the characteristic of the PU that can change from the energy of laser and cause color change (for example, from black to white).
By the homogeneous mixture of the material that comprises PU and UV additive is carried out to laser index carving, the region that is applied in laser in PU keycap the top of key (for example) can change color.As described, the characteristic that changes composite material is processed in laser-induced thermal etching, thereby changes color.In some embodiments, although can also adopt laser-induced thermal etching technique, laser index carving can cause the variation of color and need to not remove any material from PU keycap.
Laser index carving keycap can be quite powerful, and can minimum wear rate (, laser index carving keycap can wear-resisting wiping after repeatedly using).In some embodiments, wear-resistant level can be born 1200 above wearing and tearing, marking keycap is presented to less damage simultaneously.The other program at keycap top may not need to harden.In some embodiments, can be adjusted to the color combination (being also referred to as the color contrast of expectation) that reaches expectation in the time that mixture is applied to UV laser after comprising the mixing of material of PU and UV additive.
As described, some execution modes cover laser additive in PU, and carry out laser index carving process to improve wear-resistant rate.To the mixture of the processing of PU keycap application laser index carving, PU laser index carving, PU resin and laser additive, suitable lasing light emitter, operating condition and comprise for the combination of the power level parameter of laser can make laser index carving process to generate effectively and highly reliably mode come to carve letter and number at keycap subscript.Can in window, define laser index carving condition (lasing light emitter, power, pulse and energy etc.), it generates optimal colors contrast (with respect to the color of keycap PU resin) and freshness, and has clearly edge.Can realize contrast and the color of expectation, improve the overall wear-resistant rate of the letter and number on keycap simultaneously.In Figure 21, can find the contrast with the alphabetical printing technology of other types.
Icon end view-pyramid/trapezoidal shape
Some execution modes can for example, design and be configured to have trapezoidal lateral view by splitting flat plate cover (, the over cap 100 in Fig. 1).In some embodiments; the housing of flat computer (for example; BTM housing 400 in Fig. 4) can there is trapezoidal shape; for example make, when (splitting flat plate cover; over cap 100 in Fig. 1) in the time of operator scheme or open position (, open when splitting flat plate cover, and housing certain angle tilts with when the spectators); an edge of housing can lean on bottom to place, and the edge of housing can flatly be coordinated with bottom.The edge of housing can be used as block, and housing can be stablized in the time splitting flat plate cover in watch/operator scheme.Except the sloping edge of housing, the PU keycap outstanding from tissue layer can be used as other shut-down mechanism, and prevents that the edge of housing from slipping over key.In some embodiments, also can help the edge of housing to remain on appropriate location at the magnet in the dead ahead, position of keycap, then split flat plate cover in an open position.
Double-strand chain is split flat plate cover
In some embodiments, splitting flat plate cover can be two hinged flat plate covers of splitting.In some embodiments, splitting flat plate cover can be the hard shell with rigid hinge.In some embodiments, splitting flat plate cover can be made up of plastic material.Split the top that flat plate cover can be configured to keep flat computer, and the bottom of flat computer can depart from from splitting flat plate cover.In other embodiments, the bottom of splitting flat plate cover and can be configured to keep flat computer, and the top of flat computer can depart from from splitting flat plate cover.
Figure 27 A illustrates and splits flat plate cover 2700 according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.In shown execution mode, split flat plate cover 2700 and be rolled in material (, silicon or fabric).In other embodiments, splitting flat plate cover 2700 can not be rolled in any material.In such execution mode, can be duroplasts cover splitting flat plate cover 2700.In Figure 27 A, describe to split flat plate cover 2700 in the close position and be attached with flat computer 2710.
Figure 27 B illustrates according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, attached with flat computer 2710, the flat plate cover 2700 of splitting in an open position.Split flat plate cover 2700 and can move to open position from make position by the first hinge 2705.In some embodiments, the first hinge 2705 is the double-strand chains that allow the wide anglec of rotation.
Figure 28 illustrate have flat computer 2710, split flat plate cover 2700 in straight position.Such execution mode allows flat computer 2710 to connect (engage) to splitting flat plate cover 2700, to watch in stand up position.In such execution mode, keyboard device can be placed in the bottom of splitting flat plate cover 2700.The bottom of in some embodiments, splitting flat plate cover 2700 can comprise and can allow removable parts (for example, keyboard) to insert wherein slot.Position shown in Figure 28 comprises the first hinge 2705 and the second hinge 2707.The second hinge 2707 can be simple chain.The second hinge can be configured to allow flat computer 2710 to be attached to opening plate cover 2700, with at multiple different orientations for place.In the present embodiment, the first hinge 2705 rotates approximately 60 degree from the make position shown in Figure 27 A, and the second hinge 2707 is than the first hinge rotation more than 2705 approximately 25 degree.In this configuration, the bottom of flat computer 2710 is attached to splits flat plate cover 2700.
Figure 29 A and 29B illustrate according to the alternate views of splitting flat plate cover 2700 a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, that have flat computer 2710.In Figure 29 A and Figure 29 B, splitting flat plate cover 2700 is disposed in flat computer 2710 and is attached to " floating " position of splitting flat plate cover 2700, and leave the knoll of splitting flat plate cover 2700 at the bottom margin of flat computer 2710, and keep being suspended in that position.The first hinge 2705 and the second hinge 2707 are oriented to allow flat computer to leave split flat plate cover 2700 bottom promote and by the upper support of splitting flat plate cover 2700, the first hinge 2705 and the second hinge 2707.
Figure 30 A illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, for splitting the alternate position of flat computer 2710 of flat plate cover 2700.In the present embodiment, the first hinge 2705 rotations make flat computer 2710 rotate approximately 360 degree from the make position shown in Figure 27 A.At Figure 30 A, the outside of splitting flat plate cover 2700 contacts with each other.
Figure 30 B illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model for splitting the alternate position of flat computer 2710 of flat plate cover 2700.In the present embodiment, the first hinge 2705 rotations make flat computer 2710 rotate approximately 315 degree from the make position shown in Figure 27 A.
Figure 31 illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, for splitting the alternate position of flat computer 2710 of flat plate cover 2700.In the present embodiment, flat computer 2710 has been directed to straight position.The first hinge 2705 with the direction of the second hinge 2707 to described similar about Figure 28.
Figure 32 A illustrate according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, splitting the magnet 2709 for the protection of flat computer in flat plate cover 2700 time in the close position splitting flat plate cover 2700.In some embodiments, magnet 2709 is oriented to magnetic attraction flat computer 2710 and slides from splitting flat plate cover 2700 to prevent flat computer 2710.
Figure 32 B illustrates the other feature of splitting flat plate cover 2700 according to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model.The bottom of splitting flat plate cover 2700 can comprise keyboard device.In some embodiments, keyboard device is by forming for multiple input elements of metal dome with hinge keycap.In some embodiments, the top of splitting flat plate cover 2700 can storage power (, battery), so that other function to be provided.
One of benefit of execution modes more of the present utility model is over cap to be directed to various position, makes user can see the screen of flat computer.In such execution mode, user can adjust position and the angle of protective cover, rather than adjusts its oneself position, to obtain better angle on screen.
Systemic hierarchial
Figure 33 is according to simplified block diagram some execution mode of the present utility model, that be configured to the example system 3300 that operates the various over cap systems of discussing herein.System 3300 for example comprises processor 3310, power-supply management system 3320, photovoltaic element 3330(, solar cell, solar panel), power supply (for example, battery, rechargeable battery, storage battery) 3340, output equipment 3350, keyboard matrix 3360, communication block 3370 and configuration detecting system 3380.Each in system block 3320 to 3370 all with processor 3310 in telecommunication.System 3300 can also comprise other system (for example, audio system, touch-screen I/O etc.), and it is not illustrated or discusses to prevent from obscuring novel feature described herein.Similarly, some systems 3300 can comprise less system (for example, there is no photovoltaic element, there is no keyboard etc.) by designing as required.
In some embodiments, processor 3310 comprises one or more microprocessor (μ Cs) and is configured to the operation of control system 3300.Alternately, processor 3310 can comprise one or more microcontroller (MCU) or digital signal processor (DSP) etc., has support hardware/firmware (for example, memory, programmable I/O etc.), as one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate.Processor 3310 can be configured to operate over cap system described herein (or more generally, input equipment).In some embodiments, the magnetic reed switch of processor control Figure 21 communicating with.Processor 3310 can judge current operator scheme based on magnetic reed switch (, which magnetic reed switch detects flat computer 105).
In some embodiments, the electric power management system 3320 of system 3300 is configured to manage distribution, recharges and power efficiency etc.Power-supply management system 3320 can be controlled distribution by battery 3340 and photovoltaic (PV) plate 3330.Photovoltaic battery panel 3330 can for example, provide energy to battery (, 2 joint AAA batteries) in the time standing light source.It should be noted that the characteristics of management that can use as required any amount, this one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that.
According to a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, communication system 3370 is configured to provide for example, radio communication between described various over cap system and mobile input device (, flat computer) in this article.Communication system 3370 can be controlled by processor 3310, and is configured to include but not limited to that any in the various wireless communication protocols of bluetooth, WiFi and infrared and radio system provides radio frequency (RF) to communicate by letter.Various over cap systems can optionally comprise the hard connection that is connected to its input equipment being associated.For example, system 3300 can provide USB (USB) cable to provide telecommunication with the input equipment to attached or other external equipments.Other execution modes of the present utility model can utilize dissimilar cable or connection protocol standard, to put into practice and the hard-wired communications of external entity.In a nonrestrictive example, USB cable can, for providing electric power to over cap, so that battery 3340 is charged, be supported in the data communication between system 3300 and input equipment simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the integrated processing of processor 3310 and RF communication function, except scanning and supervisory keyboard matrix 3360 and/or other input equipments, for example monitor the 3380(of configuration detection mechanism, relay switches etc., for detection of keyboard mode, media button pattern, closed configuration etc.) and control LED(not shown) etc.Keyboard matrix 3360 can comprise the mechanical keyboard being arranged in protective cover.User's input to keyboard matrix can be by processor 3310 and the wireless flat computer that is couple to of communication system 3370.Keyboard 3360 can comprise the keyframe (not shown) being arranged in wherein, and it comprises configuration detection device.For example, can activate relay switch (not shown) to determine when keyboard is configured to the various operator schemes in operation, as described further below by over cap framework.Alternately, keyboard matrix 3360 can be configured in unconventional form (for example, numeric keypad, arrange or other groupings of a large amount of buttons specific to the key of application program).Each key can be mechanical (as scissors key, plunger key etc.), the soft key on display or the input interface of other suitable types.
Above description is illustrative, rather than restrictive.In the time of the comment disclosure, many modification of the present utility model will become obvious to those of ordinary skills.Therefore, scope of the present utility model should not determine with reference to description above, and should with reference to current claim with and four corner or equivalent determine.
Should be appreciated that above-mentioned example and execution mode are only for illustration purpose, will propose to those of skill in the art according to its various modifications or change, and will be included in the application's spirit and scope and the scope of claims.Therefore, description above should not be understood to limit scope of the present utility model, and it is defined by the claims.
Claims (33)
1. a flexible keyboard, comprising:
Flexible skin; And
One group of keyframe module, is coupled to a side of described flexible skin.
2. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, described flexible skin is the flexible fabric one of at least comprising in polyurethane or polyester.
3. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, described flexible skin is the rubber surface that comprises silicones, and described rubber surface comprises the multiple projections from described rubber surface projection, and each projection in described multiple projections is corresponding to the key on described flexible keyboard.
4. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, also comprises:
One group of flexible keycap, wherein one group of flexible keycap is molded into a side of described flexible skin.
5. flexible keyboard according to claim 4, wherein, the material of described flexible keycap is different from the material of described flexible skin.
6. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, keyframe module comprises: be configured to provide the dome structure of tactile feedback in the time that key activated, and wherein, described dome structure one of comprises in rubber calotte or metal dome.
7. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, keyframe module comprises dome structure and rigid key cap structure, and wherein, described rigid key cap structure is coupled to keyframe via rigid hinge, and described rigid key cap structure is configured to press described dome structure in the time that described keyframe module activated.
8. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, described flexible skin remains on tensioning state.
9. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, described flexible skin at least one keyframe module in described one group of keyframe module deforms while being depressed.
10. flexible keyboard according to claim 1, wherein, the surface of described flexible skin is plane.
11. 1 kinds of keyframe modules for keyboard, described keyframe module comprises:
For the metal profile of conducted signal;
Dome structure, is positioned on described metal profile, and wherein, described dome structure is pressed in the time that described keyframe module activated; And
Button cap structure, is coupled to keyframe via articulated structure, for pressing described dome structure.
12. keyframe modules according to claim 11, also comprise:
Be coupled to the fabric top layer of described button cap structure; And
Molded flexible keycap on described fabric top layer.
13. keyframe modules according to claim 12, wherein, described fabric top layer remains on tensioning state.
14. keyframe modules according to claim 12, wherein, described fabric top layer deforms in the time that described flexible keycap is depressed.
15. keyframe modules according to claim 12, wherein, the surface on described fabric top layer is plane.
16. keyframe modules according to claim 12, wherein, described flexible keycap is made up of the material different from described fabric top layer.
17. keyframe modules according to claim 12, wherein, described fabric top layer is coupled to described button cap structure via adhesive, described fabric top layer be arranged on cover than the whole top surface of described button cap structure few, the top of a part of described button cap structure.
18. keyframe modules according to claim 11, also comprise:
Be coupled to the rubber surface of described button cap structure.
19. keyframe modules according to claim 11, wherein, described dome structure is configured in the time that described keyframe module activated to described metal profile transmitted signal.
20. keyframe modules according to claim 11, wherein, described dome structure is metal dome.
21. keyframe modules according to claim 11, wherein, described dome structure is rubber calotte.
22. keyframe modules according to claim 11, wherein, described dome structure is positioned at the below of described button cap structure, and aims at the center of described button cap structure.
23. keyframe modules according to claim 11, wherein, described dome structure is positioned near edge described button cap structure, relative with described articulated structure.
24. 1 kinds of keyframe modules for keyboard, described keyframe module comprises:
For the metal profile of conducted signal;
Bond structure, is positioned on described metal profile, for tactile feedback is provided in the time that described keyframe module activated;
Button cap structure, is positioned on described bond structure; And
Flexible skin, is coupled to described button cap structure.
25. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, described bond structure is dome structure, and wherein, described flexible skin is rubber surface.
26. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, described bond structure is dome structure, and wherein, described flexible skin is fabric top layer.
27. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, described bond structure is scissors bond structure, and wherein, described flexible skin is fabric top layer.
28. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, described flexible skin one of comprises in polyurethane or polyester.
29. keyframe modules according to claim 24, also comprise:
Molded flexible keycap on described flexible skin, described flexible keycap is corresponding to the key on described keyboard.
30. keyframe modules according to claim 29, wherein, described flexible keycap is made up of the material different from described flexible skin.
31. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, described flexible skin remains on tensioning state.
32. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, described flexible skin deforms in the time that described plastics keycap is depressed.
33. keyframe modules according to claim 24, wherein, the surface of described flexible skin is plane.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201261699856P | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | |
| US61/699,856 | 2012-09-11 | ||
| US201361802238P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
| US61/802,238 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| US13/854,125 | 2013-03-31 | ||
| US13/854,125 US9390869B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-31 | Keyframe modules for a flexible keyboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203659712U true CN203659712U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412950.0A Pending CN103681061A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Key frame module for flexible keyboard |
| CN201320564016.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203659712U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Key rack module for flexible keyboard, and flexible keyboard |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412950.0A Pending CN103681061A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Key frame module for flexible keyboard |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN103681061A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770368A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-11-06 | 罗茵尼公司 | The device and method of back lighting are carried out through the cover in equipment |
| TWI666670B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-07-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keycap structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110537333A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-12-03 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Reduce the Wi-Fi signal decaying of computer |
| CN110581039A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-12-17 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keycap structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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| US9997305B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2018-06-12 | Apple Inc. | Laser processing of fabric for electronic devices |
| US11678445B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2023-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Spatial composites |
| US10656714B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-05-19 | Apple Inc. | Device having integrated interface system |
| CN107230572A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市恒怡多精彩科技有限公司 | Thin type waterproof computor-keyboard pushbotton |
| CN111279287B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-08-15 | 苹果公司 | Multipart device housing |
| US11258163B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2022-02-22 | Apple Inc. | Housing and antenna architecture for mobile device |
| US10705570B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2020-07-07 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device housing with integrated antenna |
| CN114399014A (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-04-26 | 苹果公司 | Wireless locatable tag |
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| US3749859A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1973-07-31 | Colorado Instr Inc | Keyboard switch assembly with improved hermetically sealed diaphragm contact structure |
| GB2037079A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-07-02 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Modular keyboard |
| FR2511941B1 (en) * | 1981-09-01 | 1988-02-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | MODULAR, WATERPROOF, TOUCHPAD KEYBOARD |
| JP4413892B2 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2010-02-10 | ポリマテック株式会社 | Key sheet |
| US8280459B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2012-10-02 | Motorola Mobility, Inc. | Integral housing and user interface |
| US20100232861A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Panasonic Corporation | Protective sheet and input device |
| US20110248920A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Keyboard with hinged keys and display functionality |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 CN CN201310412950.0A patent/CN103681061A/en active Pending
- 2013-09-11 CN CN201320564016.6U patent/CN203659712U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770368A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-11-06 | 罗茵尼公司 | The device and method of back lighting are carried out through the cover in equipment |
| CN108770368B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2022-04-12 | 罗茵尼公司 | Apparatus and method for backlighting through a cover on an apparatus |
| CN110537333A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-12-03 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Reduce the Wi-Fi signal decaying of computer |
| TWI666670B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-07-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keycap structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110581039A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-12-17 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keycap structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103681061A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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