A kind of paperboard transporting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cardboard manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of conveyer for cardboard.
Background technology
At cardboard manufacture field, often a collection of cardboard being stacked one by one need to be extracted, be transported on conveyor line, therefore, need corresponding paperboard transporting device.
There is some paper feeding devices or paperboard transporting device in prior art.Existing paperboard transporting device often by mechanical force the cardboard of having piled up neatly to be parallel to the direction of paper-board planar, be separated, be put into the input port place of a Fabricating machinery, for further processing.But this cardboard separate mode easily causes paperboard surface to occur cut.
People have also proposed a kind of mode of carrying out cardboard separation by pull of vacuum.Existing paperboard transporting device is drawn in paper stack the cardboard of top layer by shaking of paper separation suction nozzle at the processing input port place away from cardboard.Then,, in the time cardboard being transported to processing input port (or feed arrangement) in manufacturing line and locating, disconnect the vacuum of shaking of paper separation suction nozzle, and then cardboard is sent to the feed arrangement in manufacturing line.Cardboard being submitted in the process of feed arrangement, must turn off the vacuum for transfer suction nozzle, otherwise described shaking of paper separation suction nozzle can tightly hold cardboard.In this paper feeding device, at least to use a vacuum in 0.5 relatively high Palestine and Israel, described vacuum is the rough material for the treatment of surface limitedly, particularly draws the fluting board of side with opening ripple.Because opening ripple can form and leak within the scope of the absorption of suction nozzle, so vacuum can be because the inhaling air scale of construction be compared with low and vacuum was slightly lost efficacy.So in the paper feeding device of the above structure, can only separate and transmit by the cardboard made from the fluting board of opening ripple with lower speed.
This device is not also suitable for the senior cardboard with smooth surface, and therefore, cardboard processing and manufacturing business urgently wishes to obtain a kind of paperboard transporting device that can be applicable to various cardboards, can, without the vacuum that disconnects shaking of paper separation suction nozzle, just can realize the separation of cardboard.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of paperboard transporting device, and described paperboard transporting device comprises: transport support, adsorption plant and air pump, it is characterized in that,
The described support that transports has vertical bracing frame and the crossbeam of level, on described crossbeam, slide rail is installed;
Described adsorption plant is arranged on described crossbeam below by pulley mechanism, can be along described slide rail horizontal slip, and described adsorption plant comprises suction muffler, connecting pipe and adsorption orifice;
Described air pump is connected with described suction muffler, and described suction muffler bottom has some openings, each opening part is provided with a connecting pipe, and the sidewall of described connecting pipe has some breather holes, and each breather hole place has a switching control pilot in order to control the switching of corresponding breather hole;
Wherein, described connecting pipe is cylindric, an opening of the upper end of each described connecting pipe and described suction muffler is tightly connected, the lower end of each described connecting pipe is provided with an adsorption orifice, described adsorption orifice is round table-like, the upper end of described adsorption orifice is tightly connected with corresponding connecting pipe, and the diameter of the upper end of described adsorption orifice is less than the diameter of the lower end of described adsorption orifice.
In a kind of implementation of the present utility model, described in transport support horizontal gird extend to cardboard processing input port from cardboard heap, described adsorption plant can slide between described cardboard heap and described cardboard processing input port along described slide rail.
In another kind of implementation of the present utility model, the bottom of described adsorption orifice is provided with elastic buffer circle, and described elastic buffer snare is on the lower edge of round table-like described adsorption orifice.
In another kind of implementation of the present utility model, described paperboard transporting device also comprises controller, described controller and described switching control pilot radio communication, and, in the time that described adsorption plant is positioned at described cardboard heap top, described in described controller control, switching control pilot is closed, and in the time that cardboard is sent to cardboard processing input port by described adsorption plant, switching control pilot is opened described in described controller control.
In another kind of implementation of the present utility model, the top of described adsorption plant also has four shrinking connecting-rods, described four shrinking connecting-rods are arranged on described adsorption plant top symmetrically, the upper end of each described shrinking connecting-rod has pulley, the described support that transports has two slide rails, and the pulley on described shrinking connecting-rod is embedded into respectively in two slide rails.
In another kind of implementation of the present utility model, described four shrinking connecting-rods can synchronously stretch out downwards under the control of controller, and on described shrinking connecting-rod, pressure sensor device are also installed.
In this implementation of the present utility model, in the process of stretching out downwards at described shrinking connecting-rod, in the time that described pressure sensor device measures pressure increase, described pressure sensor sends signal to indicate described shrinking connecting-rod to stop extending.
A main benefit of conveyer of the present utility model is that it is in the course of the work without disconnecting air pump, also without the work efficiency that changes air pump.In the time that conveyer of the present utility model is wanted to adsorb cardboard, only connecting pipe place breather hole need to be closed to (passing through control cock), the pressure of enough absorption cardboards just can be provided at adsorption orifice place, in the time that conveyer is wanted to put down cardboard, only connecting pipe place breather hole need to be opened, the negative pressure that is transmitted to adsorption orifice place will be not enough to support cardboard, so just can smoothly cardboard be put down.This mode is small and exquisite flexibly, and without the mode of operation that changes air pump, the alerting ability that changes the mode of operation of air pump is far from enough to reach the demand that cardboard transports fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram according to the paperboard transporting device of an embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the paperboard transporting device in the present embodiment comprises: transport support 1, adsorption plant 2 and air pump 3.As can be seen from the figure, transport support 1 and have the crossbeam 5 of vertical bracing frame 4 and level, slide rail 6 is installed on crossbeam 5.
Crossbeam 5 is across above cardboard heap, and cardboard heap is positioned at a side of crossbeam below, and paper board processing equipment 12 is positioned at the opposite side of crossbeam below.The horizontal gird 5 that transports support 1 extends to the equipment input port of paper board processing equipment from cardboard heap.Described adsorption plant can be piled at described cardboard the adsorption plant 2 that slide between described cardboard processing input port along described slide rail and be lifted on below crossbeam 5 by pulley mechanism 7, and pulley mechanism 7 can horizontally slip along the slide rail of crossbeam 5.In one embodiment, the bindiny mechanism between slide rail 6 and adsorption plant 2 can stretch, to make the adsorption plant can up-and-down movement.Alternatively, the length of the bindiny mechanism between slide rail 6 and adsorption plant 2 can remain unchanged, and below cardboard heap, lifting mechanism is set.
Adsorption plant 2 comprises suction muffler 8, connecting pipe 9 and adsorption orifice 10.Suction muffler 8 is connected by flexible pipe or other pipelines with air pump 3.Suction muffler 8 bottoms have some openings, and each opening part is provided with a connecting pipe 9, and the sidewall of connecting pipe 9 has some breather holes, and each breather hole place has a switching control pilot 11 in order to control the switching of corresponding breather hole.In the present embodiment, adopt two connecting pipes 9 and two corresponding adsorption orifices.
In the time of work, air pump produces negative pressure incessantly, thereby also produces negative pressure or accurate vacuum state to a certain degree in reduction suction muffler 8.Corresponding negative pressure is sent to corresponding adsorption orifice 10 places by 9 of connecting pipes, by adsorption orifice 10, cardboard adsorbed.Connecting pipe 9 is cylindric, an opening of the upper end of each described connecting pipe and described suction muffler is tightly connected, the lower end of each described connecting pipe is provided with an adsorption orifice, described adsorption orifice is round table-like, the upper end of described adsorption orifice is tightly connected with corresponding connecting pipe, and the diameter of the upper end of described adsorption orifice is less than the diameter of the lower end of described adsorption orifice.
The effect of suction muffler 8 is mainly that the negative pressure that different connecting pipe 9 obtains is equated substantially.If there is no suction muffler 8, but air pump is directly connected from different connecting pipes, can infers, the pressure at different connecting pipes place tends to exist larger difference, and then causes the pressure at different adsorption orifice places also to have larger difference.In this case, can cause the different parts of cardboard to bring different adsorption affinitys, adsorb unstable.And adopted the adsorbent chamber 8 in Fig. 1, and the suction of air pump is sent to adsorption orifice after buffering again, and the suction at different adsorption orifices place is more even.
Alternatively, can also elastic buffer circle be installed in the bottom of each adsorption orifice 10, this elastic buffer circle can be enclosed within on the lower edge of round table-like adsorption orifice.
Paperboard transporting device of the present utility model can also comprise controller.Controller can be communicated by letter wired or wirelessly with the switching control pilot 11 on connecting pipe 9, and in the time that adsorption plant 2 is positioned at cardboard heap top, controller can master cock control cock 11 cut out.Now, negative pressure is directly sent to adsorption orifice 10 places by suction muffler 8, in the time that adsorption orifice 10 approaches cardboard, cardboard can be adsorbed on firmly to the below of adsorption orifice 10 like this.In the time that adsorption plant 2 is adsorbing cardboard and moves to the processing input port of paper board processing equipment, controller master cock control cock 11 is opened.Now, because the breather hole of connecting pipe 9 sidepieces is opened, the suction that is sent to adsorption orifice 10 places by connecting pipe 9 will be not enough to adsorb cardboard.Cardboard will fall from adsorption orifice like this, fall the processing input port place of paper board processing equipment.For cardboard is processed.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, the top of adsorption plant 2 can have four shrinking connecting-rods, these four shrinking connecting-rods are arranged on adsorption plant top symmetrically, the upper end of each shrinking connecting-rod has pulley, transport support and have two slide rails, the pulley on shrinking connecting-rod is embedded into respectively in two slide rails.
In this embodiment, four shrinking connecting-rods can synchronously stretch out downwards under the control of controller, and alternatively, pressure sensor device are also installed on shrinking connecting-rod.In the process of stretching out downwards at shrinking connecting-rod, in the time that pressure sensor device measures pressure increase, pressure sensor sends signal to indicate shrinking connecting-rod to stop extending.This set is, for fear of adsorption orifice, cardboard is caused to excessive pressure.
It should be noted that; the shape of all parts in accompanying drawing of the present utility model is all schematic; there is some difference not get rid of itself and its true shape; accompanying drawing is only for principle of the present utility model is described, and the detail of parts shown in figure is the restriction to utility model protection scope not.Those skilled in the art also should be appreciated that, above-described embodiment is only also the explanation to schematic implementation of the present utility model, not the restriction to the utility model scope.