CN203643872U

CN203643872U - Embedded part for sanitation and shower apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN203643872U
Application number: CN201320447401.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: M·滕佩尔
Original assignee: Neoperl GmbH
Current assignee: Neoperl GmbH
Priority date: 2013-03-11
Filing date: 2013-07-25
Publication date: 2014-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2023-07-25
Also published as: CN104049647B; CN104049647A; DE102013004109A1; DE102013004109B4

Abstract

The utility model relates to an embedded part for sanitation (1). The embedded part for sanitation includes a flow adjusting unit (5), a movably adjusting element for adjusting flow (6), a control unit and a reset spring. The adjusting element is in a controlling connection to the temperature-sensitive control unit (8). The reset spring (13) and the control unit (8) are both arranged, along the flowing direction, at the same side of the flow adjusting unit (5) and/or the control unit (8) is formed for occupying at least one middle position. The utility model also relates to a shower apparatus which includes the embedded part for sanitation.

Description

Insertion and shower bath for health

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of health insertion.

In addition, the utility model relates to another kind of health insertion.

Finally, the utility model relates to a kind of shower bath, this shower bath comprises the heating element being arranged in flow path, and this heating element is preferably configured to has constant heating power, and this shower bath comprises that streamwise is connected to the health insertion of heating element upstream.

Background technology

This health insertion be known and for according to input temp in this wise to the heating element supply flow of constant heating power, it is almost constant making through the temperature of the liquid of heating.At this, if should stop heating element to exceed temperature extremes value ground heating liquid, utilize this point, that is, in the time of higher input temp, must set larger flow.

For example, by the known a kind of health insertion of GB2339885B, in this health with can be discontinuously in insertion and infinitely in position and just what a has switched and adjusted element between position winter in firm what a, to consider the input temp of raising at water in summer in summer.

Utility model content

Task of the present utility model is, improves the operating characteristic of health insertion.

In order to solve proposed task, the utility model proposes following feature.Particularly with this, the health for the described type of beginning proposes with insertion, this health comprises and being arranged in flow path with insertion, there is the amount regulon of movable adjustment element, wherein, utilize adjustment element can adjust the flow that throughput regulon limits, and this health comprises the control element that can change according to temperature shape and/or size with insertion, this control element is arranged in flow path and with the effect of adjustment element and is connected, wherein, while utilizing control element to work as to change in the temperature range of temperature between the supreme temperature value of lower temperature value, can make to adjust element moves between reference position and terminal location along adjusting stroke, it is characterized in that, when at least one interim temperature value between the supreme temperature value of lower temperature value of described control element, adjust the centre position in the adjustment stroke of described adjustment element between reference position and terminal location.At this advantageously, can realize according to the temperature adjust flux more subtly on control element.In addition, at this advantageously, and can be compared with the situation of the arrangement only switching between two positions, can reach larger, with the temperature range of available adjusting function.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify at least 1%, preferably at least 10%, particularly preferably at least 30% of the total length of the spaced apart adjustment stroke of described centre position and reference position and/or terminal location.At this advantageously, therefore centre position obviously arranges at interval with reference position and terminal location, can adjust thus visibly different flow.Therefore can adjust realizable intergrade.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described control element in the time of at least three mutual different temperature values in three mutual different shapes and/or size.At this advantageously, can use the order of the finite-state for regulating.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described control element has at least bi-material component, and these material components have different expansion coefficient mutually within described temperature range.At this advantageously, can utilize different expansion coefficient, to reach the alteration of form relevant with temperature, can handle and adjust element by this alteration of form.

For example can specify, described adjustment element has bimetallic element.Bimetallic element can be for example bimetallic strip or bi-metal plate.At this advantageously, bimetallic element is that price is favourable and reliable.

Alternatively or additionally can specify, described control element has at least bi-material component, and these material components have different phase transition temperature mutually within described temperature range.Use and have the following advantages with the material tool of phase transformation, that is, the shape fast in the time of phase transformation and/or size change can be used for making to adjust element and move.Also reach macroscopical size by phase-change energy and change, this size change needn't be enhanced to cover enough adjustment strokes.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, each described material component one after the other arranges along adjusting direction.Larger adjustment stroke can reach thus.Also can use the material component with different phase transition temperatures.Can reach in this manner, different material components experiences phase transformation in the time of mutually different temperature, thereby forms the temperature variation curve of classification.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described material component is made up of a kind of material with shape memory respectively.With the material of shape memory be hot wax can excellent operation alternatives because these materials do not form liquid state of aggregation in the time of normal running temperature.In addition can reach, the alteration of form of restriction.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, each described material component forms a kind of material blends.Therefore can form compact control element, this control element in the time of different temperature in different shapes and/or expansion.

For example can specify, described material blends is hot wax mixture, and wherein, each material component is respectively that a kind of hot wax component and phase transition temperature provide by the fusing point separately of each hot wax component.Hot wax proves the control element relevant with temperature in health field.Can adjust in a simple manner desirable phase transition temperature by adding additive.The temperature range that therefore can cover can and can be equipped with multiple basic points by fan cut.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described adjustment element limits ratio at the medium and small flow of terminal location in reference position.Therefore, when the low temperature of flow on control element than little in the time of the temperature compared with high.Thus, the liquid that input temp is low has the more delay duration and therefore can be heated more in circulation.The liquid of the inflow that the flowing fluid ratio temperature of the inflow that as a result, temperature is low is high is heated more.Result even can reach, and output temperature is almost or accurately constant, and needn't regulate heating power again.

Alternatively or additionally can specify, the temperature on described control element raises and causes that adjusting element moves towards larger flow.Therefore health can be in order to compensate the input temp of the fluctuation of the liquid of inflow like this with insertion by changing flow, that is, utilization is connected to heating element downstream, that heating power is constant and reaches stationary temperature.

Also can specify, utilize described control element and described adjustment element to adjust the flow increasing along with temperature rise of output regulon.The delay duration of very hot liquid in circulation can be shortened with this, thereby the overheated of liquid can be avoided.

The feature that a kind of design proposal of independently creative quality can provide as follows is for solving described task.Particularly therefore propose for a kind of health insertion that starts described type according to the utility model, this health comprises and being arranged in flow path with insertion, there is the amount regulon of movable adjustment element, wherein, utilize adjustment element can adjust the flow that throughput regulon limits, and this health comprises the control element that can change according to temperature shape with insertion, this control element is arranged in flow path and with the effect of adjustment element and is connected, wherein, temperature on control element raises and causes that adjusting element moves towards larger flow, and this health comprises the back-moving spring loading adjusting element with insertion, it is characterized in that, the same side of described control element and the described back-moving spring amount of being arranged on regulon in flow path.At this advantageously, can arrive structural shape compact, the many-sided use of energy.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described back-moving spring and described control element are arranged on outflow side about amount regulon.Therefore the temperature control amount of being arranged on regulates downstream.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described back-moving spring is configured to volute spring, is configured to wave spring or is configured to disk spring or the stack device of disk spring.At this advantageously, described back-moving spring has little space requirement.Wave spring needs especially little structure space and can produce large power in the time of little pretension.Wave spring can be described to spirality metal wire coiling, preferred flat, and this metal wire forms Gu Hefeng in its trend.Therefore, each spiral coil can be in contact with one another in the state of lax state or (in advance) tensioning, and wave spring does not become piece.The paddy of each spiral coil and peak be along conventionally like this dislocation of circumferential direction, makes a peak of a spiral coil contact respectively a paddy of adjacent spiral coil and vice versa.Also beyond exceeding thus contact position, reach elasticity.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, control element and/or the control linkage portion between element and control element of adjusting in flow path, run through by back-moving spring around or the inner space of restriction at least radially.At this advantageously, can reach short axial arrangement length because control element and/or control linkage portion can be arranged at least in part by back-moving spring around or restriction inner space in.At this particularly advantageously, back-moving spring is configured to volute spring, is configured to wave spring or is configured to disk spring or the stack device of disk spring.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, on described adjustment element, form the induction element that has supporting back-moving spring.At this particularly advantageously, induction element is one-body molded is adjusting on element.At this advantageously, loading can be guided and be implemented by back-moving spring.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described induction element surrounds through-flow channel.At this advantageously, induction element is except it is as the function that additionally can bear conductive liquid the function of the guiding device for back-moving spring.Therefore can reduce the quantity of essential member.

At this particularly advantageously, described control element is thermally coupled in through-flow channel.At this advantageously, control element can be rapidly or the temperature fluctuation in the liquid flowing into is reacted with the short reaction time.This point improves the comfortableness in the time of the liquid using through heating again significantly.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, utilize described adjustment element can adjust the cross-sectional area of opening.At this advantageously, can realize in a simple manner the adjustment with changeable flow.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described adjustment element has tapered basic configuration.At this, the basic configuration of taper can operate especially simply.At this advantageously, can realize the long-pending size change of open cross-section by adjusting the position change of element in a simple manner.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described adjustment element runs through O shape ring, and wherein, O shape narrows an opening or described opening while encircling the pressure differential rising on opening.At this advantageously, in a simple manner can the restriction of realization amount.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described adjustment element has the groove extending along flow path at radial outside.At this advantageously, utilize the O shape ring abutting on groove realization amount to limit.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described amount regulon, control element and back-moving spring are arranged in a tubular sleeve.At this advantageously, can outwards form the closure that forms housing.

In a kind of favourable design proposal, can specify, described amount regulon forms or is supported on the first axial end portion and described control element is supported on the second axial end portion.At this advantageously, can be provided for the expansion of control element or the bearing of contractile motion.

In order to solve described task, the utility model proposes for a kind of shower bath that starts described type, health with insertion according to the utility model, particularly form as described above.At this advantageously, the input temp of the liquid that makes multistage flow and be matched with inflow can be reached and/or compact structure pattern can be reached.

Brief description of the drawings

Describe in more detail the utility model by embodiment now, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.The feature of other embodiment by single or multiple claims draws each other and/or with the combination of the single or multiple features of embodiment.

In figure:

Fig. 1 illustrates that with exploded view one according to health insertion of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 illustrates the health insertion in Fig. 1 with cut-open view,

Fig. 3 illustrates the health insertion in Fig. 1 with the cut-open view of the control element with alteration of form,

Fig. 4 illustrates that with the exploded view that has the control element of shape memory with another kind is according to health insertion of the present utility model,

Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 illustrates the health insertion in Fig. 4 to adjust each cut-open view of element in diverse location,

Fig. 8 illustrates another kind of according to health of the present utility model insertion in the reference position when the cold water with cut-open view,

Fig. 9 illustrates according to the health of Fig. 8 insertion in the terminal location when the hot water,

Figure 10 illustrates the health insertion according to Fig. 8 with three-dimensional exploded view,

Figure 11 illustrates that one according to shower bath of the present utility model, and

Figure 12 illustrates a wave spring.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 illustrates that with exploded view one according to insertion 1 for health of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates the insertion 1 for health in Fig. 1 with the cut-open view in different switching positions.

Fig. 1,2 and 3 is below described together.

In health, with forming and have a flow path 2 in insertion 1, this flow path leads to an outgoing side 4 from an input side 3.

In flow path 2, be provided with an amount regulon 5.

Amount regulon 5 has a movable adjustment element 6.

Adjust element 6 vertically that is be parallel to longitudinal axis 7 and be arranged on movably health with in insertion 1.

Utilize adjustment element 6 to move and can adjust variable flow along flow path 2 by this.

In addition, be provided with a control element 8 in flow path 2, this control element has variable size or the shape along with the temperature existing on control element 8.

Control element 8 effects are connected in to be adjusted element 6 and adjusts its position according to temperature by size and/or alteration of form.

Control element 8 has a piston 9, and the position of this piston can be moved between the reference position of an indentation (Fig. 2) and a terminal location stretching out (Fig. 3).

At this, reference position belongs to a lower temperature value, and on one when temperature value terminal location be occupied.

In the time changing in the temperature range of temperature between lower temperature and upper temperature, control element 8 makes to adjust element 6 and moves along adjusting stroke 10.

In an accommodating chamber 11 of control element 8, be provided with a kind of material blends 12.This material blends 12 has

multiple material component

25,26, and these material components have respectively different phase transition temperature mutually.Alternatively,

material component

25,26 can be separated from each other and one after the other be arranged in accommodating chamber 11 along adjusting stroke, in series work.

In the present embodiment, material blends 12 is hot wax mixtures, and each material component is the hot wax of difference with corresponding independent phase transition temperature.At this, phase transition temperature is temperature of fusion.

When heating in mentioned temperature range or when cooling, successively reach these phase transition temperatures.

In the time of each phase transition temperature, affiliated material component experiences once phase-change and suddenly expands or suddenly shrink when cooling in the time of heating.Thus piston 9 is outwards promoted to one section of predetermined distance.

The distribution because turn up the soil in phase transition temperature space in temperature range, so produce the expansion/contraction of classification.

The performance that approaches of utilizing approx a kind of quantity along with used material component and increase produces continuous, relevant with the temperature adjustment curve of adjusting element 6.

Each centre position is evenly distributed in to be adjusted on stroke 10, thereby following centre position exists and is occupied, and these centre positions and reference position and terminal location are away from least 10% or even at least 30% of the total length of adjustment stroke 10.

In two kinds of sizes control element 8 shown in Fig. 2 and 3, that belong to two temperature values.In order to adjust remaining centre position, control element 8 is in the size between each extreme position.These centre positions belong to respectively a temperature value arranging separately.

Adjust the basic configuration that element 6 has taper, be tapered this basic configuration and the adjustment opposite direction in the time that temperature raises.

Thus, it is large when the cross-sectional area of opening 19 is in the time of high temperature than in low temperature.

This means, the input temp on control element 8 is higher, and liquid is used in insertion 1 and flowed sooner in health.Thus, liquid is not heated more consumingly.

On the other hand, in the time that the difference between input temp reduction and input temp and (constant) output temperature increases, cross-sectional area reduces.Liquid must be by limited flow more consumingly, to can guarantee enough heating so.

In health, with being also provided with a back-moving spring 13 in insertion 1, this back-moving spring resets to adjustment element 6 in reference position when cooling.

Back-moving spring 13 in flow path 2 amount of being arranged on regulon 5 downstreams and therefore with the same sides of control element 8 amount of being arranged on regulons 5.

Back-moving spring 13 is configured to volute spring and around control element 8.

In other words, control element 8 be at least partially disposed on an inner space 14(who is limited by back-moving spring 13 at least its according to the state of Fig. 2 in).The 29(of control linkage portion piston 9 here) therefore through inner space 14, control element 8 is moved and is adjusted element 6 by this control linkage portion.

In other embodiment, wave spring 35 replaces volute spring to be configured to back-moving spring 13.

Figure 12 exemplarily illustrates a this wave spring 35.

Wave spring 35 is spirally coiling as volute spring.

But different from traditional volute spring, metal wire 36 forms paddy 37 and peak 38 in its trend.

Figure 12 illustrates a state of wave spring 35, each spiral coil 39 point-like ground or be in contact with one another partly in this state, and wave spring 35 does not become piece.But can further in axial direction compress wave spring 35.

The paddy 37 of each spiral coil 39 and peak 38 be along the such dislocation of circumferential direction, makes a peak 38 of a spiral coil 39 correspondingly contact a paddy 37 of adjacent spiral coil 39 and vice versa.Also beyond exceeding thus contact position, produce the elasticity of mentioning.

In addition, be provided with an induction element 15 in the inner space 14 in Fig. 1 to 3, this induction element is connected with adjustment element 6.

Induction element 15 has an outer cylinder 16 at radial outside, and back-moving spring 13 abuts in order to guide on this outer cylinder.

In induction element 15, form and have an axially extended through-flow channel 17, flowing liquid is directed on control element 8 by this through-flow channel.

Therefore control element 8 heat are coupled to the temperature of flowing liquid well.

In order to measure adjusting, amount regulon 5 has an O shape ring 18, adjusts element 6 and runs through this O shape ring.

These O shape ring 18 pressure in inflow side press against on an annular opening 19 while increase, and this opening narrows more and more further thus.On the adjustment element 6 of basic configuration that is equipped with taper, form and have the groove 20 extending along flow path 2, O shape ring 18 abuts on these grooves.

Resistance to flow improves by narrowing, and produces thus desirable amount restriction.

By adjusting element 6 movement in axial direction, can change the cross-sectional area of opening 19, thus for the flow of realized amount restriction produces other numerical value.In the arrangement shown in adjustment element 6 and control element 8, along with the rising of the temperature on control element 8 produces the flow raising.

Health with insertion 1 outwards form housing ground by a tubular sleeve 21 around, this sleeve is configured to unlimited on input side 3 and outgoing side 4.

Tubular sleeve 21 saturation regulons 5, control element 8 and back-moving spring 13.

On the axial end portion of input side 3, sandwiched first insert 22, this first insert keeps O shape ring 18.

In tubular sleeve 21, on this axial end portion, form and have a rib 23 in inner side, back-moving spring 13 is supported on this rib.In addition, rib 23 supports O shape ring 18.Also can axially form abreast multiple ribs that keep function of bearing.

On the second axial end portion that is on outgoing side 4, sandwiched second insert 24, control element 8 is supported on this second insert.

The one preassembled unit effectively that provides health insertion 1 with this, this unit can assemble as a whole.

On outgoing side 4, be in operation connect that one not shown further, itself is known, with the heating element of constant heating power.Health raises according to the temperature on input side 3 with insertion 1 or reduces flow, to the liquid flowing out on outgoing side, for example water can be heated in stationary temperature, and needn't change heating power.

Fig. 4 to 7 illustrates another kind of according to insertion 1 for health of the present utility model.In structure and/or in function with according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 3 identical or consistent member and functional unit is indicated with same Reference numeral and do not describe respectively.Therefore, above-mentioned elaboration is correspondingly suitable for.

According to the health of Fig. 4 to 7 with insertion 1 be according to the difference of the health of Fig. 1 to 3 insertion 1,

bi-material component

25,26 replacement material blends 12 are in series arranged in flow path 2 in succession.

Induction element 27 guiding

material components

25,26 and being interconnected.

Material component

25,26 is made up of the different materials with shape memory and is had respectively a phase transition temperature, and these materials suddenly expand more than this phase transition temperature.

Phase transition temperature can be adjusted by the applicable selection of additive.

At this, material component 25 has the phase transition temperature lower than material component 26.

Insertion 1 for health when Fig. 5 is illustrated in lower temperature value.

Bi-material component the 25, the 26th, shrinks, and adjusts minimum flow on amount regulon 5.

If the water flowing into is now heated, first reach the phase transition temperature of the first material component 25, and this material component definite amount that suddenly expanded.Therefore, opening 19 is opened a little further and occupies now one according to the reference position of Fig. 5 with according to the centre position between the terminal location of Fig. 7.Produce according to the situation of Fig. 6.

If it is constant that the temperature of the liquid flowing into keeps now, be retained in according in the centre position of Fig. 6.In other words, centre position is stable.

If the temperature of the liquid flowing into further raises, reach the phase transition temperature of the second material component 26, and this second material component suddenly expands.

As a result, the expansion stack of

material component

25,26, because these material components in series arrange.

Now according to the terminal location of Fig. 7, this terminal location limits a maximum flow on amount regulon 5.

Can find out, the adjustment stroke 10 in Fig. 7 is than the length in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 to 10 illustrates another kind of according to insertion 1 for health of the present utility model.In structure and/or in function with according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 7 identical or consistent member and functional unit is indicated with same Reference numeral and do not describe respectively.Therefore, above-mentioned elaboration is correspondingly suitable for.

According to the embodiment of Fig. 8 to 10, replace the stack device with the materials'use bimetallic element 28 of shape memory.

Each bimetallic element 28 is configured to dish type, and wherein, in each dish, two kinds of

material components

25,26 with mutually different thermal expansivity interconnect.

Therefore, bimetallic element 28 is heated the difference of different

interconnective material component

25,26 to convert macroscopical alteration of form to, utilizes this alteration of form can adjust element 6.

Fig. 8 illustrates the reference position of adjustment element 6 in the time of lower temperature value, and Fig. 9 illustrates and adjusts the terminal location of element 6 in the time of upper temperature value.In terminal location, each bimetallic element 28 is archings.

Because bimetallic element 28 is along with the rising of temperature is expanded continuously, so move in centre position along adjusting stroke 10 while adjusting the interim temperature value of element 6 between the supreme temperature value of lower temperature value.

When cooling, each bimetallic element 28 is again out of shape and gets back to according in the original shape of Fig. 8.The hydraulic pressure being present on input side 3 is enough to adjustment element 6 to reset in reference position conventionally.

Can be provided with similarly a back-moving spring not shown further with the above embodiments, this back-moving spring can be directed by induction element 15 as described above supportively.

Figure 11 illustrates that one according to shower bath 30 of the present utility model.

Shower bath 30 has a shower head 31, and this shower head is fixed on a flow ipe 32.

Flow ipe 32 is fixed on wall not shown further or ceiling.

On shower head 31, be provided with a heating element 33, this heating element can move by an electric connection 34, so that heating is from the water of flow ipe 32.Heating element 33 has constant heating power, and this heating power provides by electric power consumption.

Flow ipe 32 limits a flow path 2 for mobile water.

In this flow path 2, one is embedded in flow ipe 32 with insertion 1 according to health of the present utility model.Schematically illustrated according on Fig. 1 to 3(on the right in Figure 11) and according under Fig. 4 to 7() health insertion.But also can embed other according to insertion 1 for health of the present utility model, for example, according to the insertion 1 for health of Fig. 8 to 10.

In other embodiment, shower head 31 also can be configured to hand-held shower nozzle or side shower nozzle.

Be in operation, health is adjusted flow with insertion 1 like this according to the coolant-temperature gage on input side 3, and heating element 33 is heated to mobile water in constant serviceability temperature.Coolant-temperature gage on input side 3 more closely moves to serviceability temperature, and flow is corresponding also larger.Distance between contrary coolant-temperature gage and serviceability temperature on input side 3 is larger, and flow becomes less, so that the restricted heating power of heating element 33 is enough to positively reach serviceability temperature.

Because adjust element 6(as described) can or move according to temperature even continuously with meticulous grade, so also can compensate the less temperature fluctuation being in operation, as these temperature fluctuations for example occur when be transformed into the water of the fresh supply of netting from supply by stale water.

Adjust this adjustment element of adjustment element 6(flow, movable and temperature sensitive control element 8 control linkages for one with an amount regulon 5 and one) health propose with insertion 1, the same side and/or the control element 8 of back-moving spring 13 streamwises and control element 8 amount of being arranged on regulons 5 are configured to for occupying at least one centre position.

Reference numerals list

The tubular sleeve of insertion 21 for 1 health

2 flow path 22 first inserts

3 input side 23 ribs

4 outgoing side 24 second inserts

5 amount regulon 25 material components

6 adjust element 26 material components

7 longitudinal axis 27 induction elements

8 control element 28 bimetallic elements

9 piston 29 control linkage portions

10 adjust stroke 30 shower baths

11 accommodating chamber 31 shower heads

12 material blends 32 flow ipes

13 back-moving spring 33 heating elements

14 inner space 34 joints

15 induction element 35 wave springs

16 outer cylinder 36 metal wires

17 through-flow channel 37 paddy

18 O shapes are encircled 38 peaks

19 opening 39 spiral coils

20 grooves

Claims

1. insertion (1) for health, this health comprises and is arranged on amount regulon (5) in flow path (2) and that have movable adjustment element (6) with insertion, wherein, utilize adjustment element (6) can adjust the flow that throughput regulon (5) limits, and this health comprises the control element (8) that can change according to temperature shape and/or size with insertion, this control element is arranged in flow path (2) and with adjustment element (6) effect and is connected, wherein, utilizing control element (8) in the time changing in the temperature range of temperature between the supreme temperature value of lower temperature value, can make to adjust element (6) moves between reference position and terminal location along adjusting stroke (10), it is characterized in that, when at least one interim temperature value between the supreme temperature value of lower temperature value of described control element (8), adjust the centre position in the adjustment stroke of described adjustment element (6) between reference position and terminal location.

2. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that at least 1% of the total length of the spaced apart adjustment stroke of described centre position and reference position and/or terminal location (10).

3. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that at least 10% of the total length of the spaced apart adjustment stroke of described centre position and reference position and/or terminal location (10).

4. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that at least 30% of the total length of the spaced apart adjustment stroke of described centre position and reference position and/or terminal location (10).

5. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described control element (8) is in three mutual different shapes and/or size in the time of at least three mutual different temperature values, and/or temperature on described control element (8) raises and causes that adjusting element (6) moves towards larger flow.

6. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described adjustment element (6) has bimetallic element (28).

7. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described bimetallic element (28) is bimetallic strip or bi-metal plate.

8. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described adjustment element (6) limits ratio at the medium and small flow of terminal location in reference position, and/or utilizes described control element (8) and described adjustment element (6) to adjust the flow reducing along with temperature rising of output regulon (5).

9. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, temperature on control element (8) raises and causes that adjusting element (6) moves towards larger flow, and this health comprises the back-moving spring (13) loading adjusting element (6) with insertion, wherein, the same side of described control element (8) and described back-moving spring (13) amount of being arranged on regulon (5) in flow path (2).

10. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described back-moving spring (13) and described control element (8) are arranged on outflow side about amount regulon (5).

11. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described back-moving spring (13) is configured to volute spring, is configured to wave spring (36) or is configured to disk spring or the stack device of disk spring, and/or described control element (8) and/or adjust element (6) with control element (8) between control linkage portion (29) in flow path (2), run through by back-moving spring (13) around or at least radially limit inner space (14).

12. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, form the induction element (15) that has supporting back-moving spring (13) described adjustment element (6) is upper, and/or described induction element (15) surrounds through-flow channel (17).

13. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described induction element (15) is one-body molded on described adjustment element (6).

14. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described control element (8) heat is coupled to through-flow channel (17).

15. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, utilize described adjustment element (6) can adjust the cross-sectional area of opening (19), and/or described adjustment element (6) has tapered basic configuration.

16. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described adjustment element (6) has the basic configuration of taper.

17. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described adjustment element (6) runs through O shape ring (18), wherein, O shape ring (18) narrows described opening in the time that the pressure differential on opening raises, and/or described adjustment element (6) has the groove extending along flow path (2) at radial outside.

18. according to insertion (1) for health claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described amount regulon (5), control element (8) and back-moving spring (13) are arranged in a tubular sleeve (21), and/or described amount regulon (5) forms or is supported on the first axial end portion and described control element (8) is supported on the second axial end portion.

19. insertions for health (1), this health comprises and is arranged on amount regulon (5) in flow path (2) and that have movable adjustment element (6) with insertion, wherein, utilize adjustment element (6) can adjust the flow that throughput regulon (5) limits, and this health comprises the control element (8) that can change according to temperature shape with insertion, this control element is arranged in flow path (2) and with adjustment element (6) effect and is connected, wherein, temperature on control element (8) raises and causes that adjusting element (6) moves towards larger flow, and this health comprises the back-moving spring (13) loading adjusting element (6) with insertion, it is characterized in that, the same side of described control element (8) and described back-moving spring (13) amount of being arranged on regulon (5) in flow path (2).

20. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 19, it is characterized in that, described back-moving spring (13) and described control element (8) are arranged on outflow side about amount regulon (5).

21. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, described back-moving spring (13) is configured to volute spring, is configured to wave spring (36) or is configured to disk spring or the stack device of disk spring, and/or described control element (8) and/or adjust element (6) with control element (8) between control linkage portion (29) in flow path (2), run through by back-moving spring (13) around or at least radially limit inner space (14).

22. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, have the induction element (15) of supporting back-moving spring (13) in the upper formation of described adjustment element (6), and/or described induction element (15) surrounds through-flow channel (17).

23. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 22, it is characterized in that, described induction element (15) is one-body molded on described adjustment element (6).

24. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 22, it is characterized in that, described control element (8) heat is coupled to through-flow channel (17).

25. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, utilize described adjustment element (6) can adjust the cross-sectional area of opening (19), and/or described adjustment element (6) has tapered basic configuration.

26. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 25, it is characterized in that, described adjustment element (6) has the basic configuration of taper.

27. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 25, it is characterized in that, described adjustment element (6) runs through O shape ring (18), wherein, O shape ring (18) narrows described opening in the time that the pressure differential on opening raises, and/or described adjustment element (6) has the groove extending along flow path (2) at radial outside.

28. according to the insertion for health (1) described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, described amount regulon (5), control element (8) and back-moving spring (13) are arranged in a tubular sleeve (21), and/or described amount regulon (5) forms or is supported on the first axial end portion and described control element (8) is supported on the second axial end portion.

29. shower baths (30), this shower bath comprises the heating element (33) being arranged in flow path (2), and this shower bath comprises that streamwise is connected to the insertion for health (1) of heating element (33) upstream, it is characterized in that, described for health insertion (1) form according to one of claim 1 to 28.

30. shower baths according to claim 29 (30), is characterized in that, described heating element is configured to has constant heating power.