CN203643211U - Water sample collection device - Google Patents

Water sample collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203643211U
CN203643211U CN201420031257.9U CN201420031257U CN203643211U CN 203643211 U CN203643211 U CN 203643211U CN 201420031257 U CN201420031257 U CN 201420031257U CN 203643211 U CN203643211 U CN 203643211U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
floating drum
pipe
collection tube
collector
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420031257.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王念民
孙大江
吴文化
宋聃
霍堂斌
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201420031257.9U priority Critical patent/CN203643211U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203643211U publication Critical patent/CN203643211U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water sample collection device and relates to water sample collection devices. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the measured data is inaccurate because water samples are difficultly collected in different water layers at the same position in the conventional water sample collection device. The water sample collection device comprises a buoy, a buoy bracket, a collector, a main overflow pipe and a bottom anchor, wherein the buoy is arranged on an upper surface of the buoy bracket; the buoy bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom anchor; the upper end of the collector is fixedly connected with the bottom of the buoy bracket; the collector comprises a header section, a tail pipe, N connecting sections and N collection pipes; one connecting section is connected with one collection pipe through a thread; the N connecting sections are correspondingly and sequentially connected with the N collection pipes; the header section is correspondingly connected with the first connecting section through a thread; the tail pipe is correspondingly connected with the Nth collection pipe through threads; N water inlets of the N collection pipes are simultaneously communicated with a water inlet control valve; N water outlets of the N collection pipes are communicated with the main overflow pipe; the bottom end of the main overflow pipe is closed. The technical scheme is applied to the water sample collection device.

Description

A kind of water sample acquisition device
Technical field
The utility model relates to water sample acquisition device.
Background technology
Water sampling, water body planktonic organism and Determination of primary productivity are the work that environmentalist and waterman author often need to repeat, the hydrophore of pulling rope length has been demarcated in use at present, gather the water yield at different water layers, then preserve with glass or plastic containers sealing, particularly plastic containers are in the time measuring conventional light and dark bottle technique, because the reason such as container and method, usually there are various errors, and adopt when glass container, because glass container is fragile, often occur to cause water sample collection work failure because container damages.
And using the hydrophore of having demarcated pulling rope length to gather water sample, existence cannot be guaranteed to gather water sample in the different water layers of same position, causes the inaccurate problem of determination data.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be difficult to gather water sample in the different water layers of same position in order to solve existing water sample acquisition device, causes the inaccurate problem of determination data, and a kind of water sample acquisition device is provided.
The utility model provides two kinds of water sample acquisition devices, wherein:
A kind of water sample acquisition device, it comprises floating drum, floating drum support, collector, total run-down pipe and end anchor, floating drum is placed in the upper surface of floating drum support, floating drum support is fixedly connected with end anchor, collector comprises cephalomere, tail pipe, N connecting joint and N collection tube, N is greater than 1 natural number, the cephalomere of collector upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom of floating drum support, the bottom of cephalomere is provided with external thread, the top of connecting joint is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of collection tube is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of tail pipe is provided with internal thread, between collection tube and collection tube, connect by connecting joint, between cephalomere and collection tube topmost, be threaded connection, tail pipe is threaded connection with collection tube bottom, collection tube inside is provided with cavity, and the bottom of collection tube is provided with water inlet, and the top of collection tube is provided with water delivering orifice, and water inlet and water delivering orifice are communicated with cavity respectively, on the water inlet of collection tube, water inlet control valve is all installed simultaneously, between the water delivering orifice on collection tube and total run-down pipe, with soft pipe connection, outlet water control valve is installed on flexible pipe, the bottom sealing of total run-down pipe.
Another kind of water sample acquisition device provided by the invention, it comprises floating drum, floating drum support, collector, total run-down pipe and end anchor, floating drum is placed in the upper surface of floating drum support, floating drum support is fixedly connected with end anchor, collector comprises cephalomere, tail pipe, N connecting joint, N gathers cage and the individual water bag of adopting of N, the cephalomere of collector upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom of floating drum support, the bottom of cephalomere is provided with external thread, the top of connecting joint is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top that gathers cage is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of tail pipe is provided with internal thread, gather cage and gather between cage and connect by connecting joint, between cephalomere and collection cage topmost, be threaded connection, tail pipe is threaded connection with collection cage bottom, in each collection cage, be provided with one and adopt water bag, and the bottom of adopting water bag is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner chamber body that gathers cage, the top of adopting water bag is provided with water side, and the bottom of adopting water bag is provided with water inlet end, adopt on the water inlet end of water bag simultaneously water inlet control valve is all installed, adopt between water side on water bag and total run-down pipe with soft pipe connection, outlet water control valve is installed, the bottom sealing of total run-down pipe on flexible pipe.
Above-mentioned two kinds of water sample acquisition devices all, by the floating drum being fixed on floating drum support is set in waters to be measured, use end anchor that floating drum support is fixed in this position, reach the sampling object in fixed position; By the collection tube of the N in collector or N the water sample of adopting water bag and gather different water layers simultaneously, ensured institute's sampling determination data accurately.
The utility model comprises following feature and advantage:
Realized the water sampling that simultaneously completes different water layers at same position, the precision of sampling determination data is high; By adjusting the numerical value of N, realize the general adaptability for the waters of different depth.
The structure of water sample acquisition device described in the utility model is greatly simplified, and resistance to collision, volume is little, quality is light, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model duty, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cephalomere in embodiment one and embodiment six, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the connecting joint in embodiment one and embodiment six, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the collection tube of embodiment one, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the tail pipe in embodiment one and embodiment six, and Fig. 6 is the collection cage of embodiment six and the schematic diagram of adopting water bag.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of water sample acquisition device described in present embodiment, it comprises floating drum 1, floating drum support 2, collector 3, total run-down pipe 4 and end anchor 5, floating drum 1 is placed in the upper surface of floating drum support 2, floating drum support 2 is fixedly connected with end anchor 5, collector 3 comprises cephalomere 3-1, tail pipe 3-4, N connecting joint 3-2 and N collection tube 3-3, N is greater than 1 natural number, the cephalomere 3-1 of collector 3 upper ends is fixedly connected with the bottom of floating drum support 2, the bottom of cephalomere 3-1 is provided with external thread, the top of connecting joint 3-2 is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of collection tube 3-3 is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of tail pipe 3-4 is provided with internal thread, between collection tube 3-3 and collection tube 3-3, connect by connecting joint 3-2, between cephalomere 3-1 and collection tube 3-3 topmost, be threaded connection, tail pipe 3-4 and collection tube 3-3 are bottom threaded connection, collection tube 3-3 inside is provided with cavity 3-3-3, and the bottom of collection tube 3-3 is provided with water inlet 3-3-1, and the top of collection tube 3-3 is provided with water delivering orifice 3-3-2, and water inlet 3-3-1 and water delivering orifice 3-3-2 are communicated with cavity 3-3-3 respectively, on the water inlet 3-3-1 of collection tube 3-3, water inlet control valve is all installed simultaneously, between the water delivering orifice on collection tube and total run-down pipe 4, with soft pipe connection, outlet water control valve is installed on flexible pipe, the bottom sealing of total run-down pipe 4.
Collector 3 quantity can be set to multiple.
Embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment one, and collector 3 adopts polymethylmethacrylate or poly collector.
Adopt polymethylmethacrylate or poly collector 3, overcome glass container fragile, and the problem of the water sample collection work failure causing.
Cephalomere is polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polythene material cephalomere, the external diameter of collector 3 can adopt the pipe of 6-12cm, internal diameter 4-8cm, length 45cm as required, owing to gathering the object difference of water sample, required volume of water sample there are differences, such as: gathering phytoplankton needs 1000ml water, collection water quality test to need the even more water of 500-1000ml; Making black and white bottle only needs the water of 150ml-250ml, and therefore the volume of collector 3 is determined according to the object of sampling.The hole that cephalomere 3-1 upper end has 1 diameter 2cm to connect, is used for installing fixed screw, cephalomere 3-1 is fixed on the floating drum support 2 of floating drum bottom; Cephalomere lower edge has the screw thread of 5cm, can be connected mutually with the screw thread on connecting joint or collection tube, and cephalomere outer lower portion has buckle, can connect with the buckle of connecting joint or collection tube, and in the middle of preventing, screw generation problem causes connecting joint or collection tube to drop.The rotatable water inlet control valve that lifts is installed on collector 3 sidewalls.
Connecting joint material and pattern are similar with cephalomere, and the length of connecting joint is as required at 40-100cm, and connecting joint top and bottom have screw thread, outside to have all settings corresponding with collection tube 3-3 of buckle.
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or tygon that collection tube is high-purity, transparency is high are made, the volume 150-1050ml of collection tube cavity 3-3-3 can select to install according to sampling object the pipe of corresponding volume, and collection tube top and bottom have screw thread, outside to have buckle; A soft bottle stopper can be installed in the top of collection tube cavity, for adding medicine to collection water sample.
Embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment one, and it also comprises radio transmitting apparatus, and radio transmitting apparatus is arranged in the inner chamber body of floating drum 1.
Radio transmitting apparatus is for identifying at the large water surface in conjunction with satnav mode (GPS).
Embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment one, and it also comprises mark rod, and mark rod is arranged in the default hole of floating drum 1.
The mark rod being arranged in the default hole of floating drum 1 is identified for telescope, and combining wireless electricity emitter is identified at the large water surface with satnav mode (GPS).
Embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 5, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment one, and it also comprises plummet 3-7, and plummet 3-7 is arranged on the bottom of tail pipe 3-4.
Plummet 3-7 makes collector 3 in water, keep vertical.
Embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 illustrate present embodiment, a kind of water sample acquisition device described in present embodiment, it comprises floating drum 1, floating drum support 2, collector 3, total run-down pipe 4 and end anchor 5, floating drum 1 is placed in the upper surface of floating drum support 2, floating drum support 2 is fixedly connected with end anchor 5, collector 3 comprises cephalomere 3-1, tail pipe 3-4, N connecting joint 3-2, N gathers cage 3-5 and the individual water bag 3-6 that adopts of N, the cephalomere 3-1 of collector 3 upper ends is fixedly connected with the bottom of floating drum support 2, the bottom of cephalomere 3-1 is provided with external thread, the top of connecting joint 3-2 is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top that gathers cage 3-5 is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of tail pipe 3-4 is provided with internal thread, gather cage 3-5 and gather between cage 3-5 and connect by connecting joint 3-2, between cephalomere 3-1 and collection cage 3-5 topmost, be threaded connection, tail pipe 3-4 and collection cage 3-5 are bottom threaded connection, in each collection cage 3-5, be provided with one and adopt water bag 3-6, and the bottom of adopting water bag 3-6 is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner chamber body that gathers cage 3-5, the top of adopting water bag 3-6 is provided with water side 3-6-2, and the bottom of adopting water bag 3-6 is provided with water inlet end 3-6-1, adopt on the water inlet end 3-6-1 of water bag 3-6 simultaneously water inlet control valve is all installed, adopt between water side 3-6-2 on water bag 3-6 and total run-down pipe 4 with soft pipe connection, outlet water control valve is installed, the bottom sealing of total run-down pipe 4 on flexible pipe.
Collector 3 quantity can be set to multiple.
Embodiment seven: in conjunction with Fig. 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment six, adopts water bag 3-6 and adopts tygon to adopt water bag.
Embodiment eight: in conjunction with Fig. 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment six, gathers cage 3-5 and adopts polymethylmethacrylate or poly collection cage.
Collection cage is cage structure, be all high-purity, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or tygon that transparency is high are made, upper and lower structure is similar to collection tube 3-3, its inner tygon of placing the high grade of transparency, high tenacity is adopted water bag, overcome glass container fragile, and the problem of the water sample collection work failure causing.
Embodiment nine: in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment six, and it also comprises mark rod, and mark rod is arranged in the default hole of floating drum 1.
The mark rod being arranged in the default hole of floating drum 1 is identified for telescope, and combining wireless electricity emitter is identified at the large water surface with satnav mode (GPS).
Embodiment ten: in conjunction with Fig. 5, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to a kind of water sample acquisition device described in embodiment six, and it also comprises plummet 3-7, and plummet 3-7 is arranged on the bottom of tail pipe 3-4.
Plummet 3-7 makes collector 3 in water, keep vertical.
Of the present invention having particular application as:
Mode one: collector puts into water and cuts out water inlet (or water inlet end) with water inlet control valve before, and opens all outlet water control valves simultaneously; Afterwards the cavity of total run-down pipe and collection tube inside (or adopting water bag) is vacuumized, more all outlet water control valves are closed.When sampling, the water inlet (or water inlet end) on collection tube (or adopting water bag) is opened, can be obtained this water layer water sample sample; After leaving standstill a period of time, close the water inlet (or water inlet end) on collection tube, complete water sampling.
Mode two: by cephalomere, connecting pipe, collection tube (or adopting water bag) and periproct are connected, and total run-down pipe is connected, be then fixed on floating drum support and be positioned in water, periproct place connects plummet, makes collector keep vertical in water.
Total run-down pipe is that PPR or PVC material are made, after stretching out the water surface, the upper end of total run-down pipe connects a three-port structure, wherein a upper port connects vacuum extractor, and another upper port is provided with valve and connects long emulsion tube or a rubber tube, and the length of pipe will exceed total run-down pipe perpendicular to the length in water.After connecting, valve beyond outlet water control valve is all closed, then after vacuumizing, close vacuum extractor and outlet water control valve, need to optionally water inlet control valve and the outlet water control valve of a certain collection tube on collector (or adopting water bag) be opened according to adopting again, water is filled collection tube (or adopting water bag) to total run-down pipe, and flowed out by the emulsion tube connecting or rubber tube, then emulsion tube or rubber tube are put into water fast, and total run-down pipe is overflowed after the water of 3-4 times of collection tube cumulative volume, close water inlet control valve and outlet water control valve, collection tube (or adopting water bag) is taken out from water, sealing is preserved.The collection tube (or adopting water bag) of different depth repeats aforesaid operations one by one, can obtain the water sample of different depth.As needs do the contrast of black and white bottle, can be at collector overcoat light shield.

Claims (10)

1. a water sample acquisition device, it is characterized in that, it comprises floating drum (1), floating drum support (2), collector (3), total run-down pipe (4) and end anchor (5), floating drum (1) is placed in the upper surface of floating drum support (2), floating drum support (2) is fixedly connected with end anchor (5), collector (3) comprises cephalomere (3-1), tail pipe (3-4), N connecting joint (3-2) and N collection tube (3-3), N is greater than 1 natural number, the cephalomere (3-1) of collector (3) upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom of floating drum support (2), the bottom of cephalomere (3-1) is provided with external thread, the top of connecting joint (3-2) is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of collection tube (3-3) is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of tail pipe (3-4) is provided with internal thread, between collection tube (3-3) and collection tube (3-3), connect by connecting joint (3-2), between cephalomere (3-1) and collection tube (3-3) topmost, be threaded connection, tail pipe (3-4) is threaded connection with collection tube (3-3) bottom, collection tube (3-3) inside is provided with cavity (3-3-3), the bottom of collection tube (3-3) is provided with water inlet (3-3-1), the top of collection tube (3-3) is provided with water delivering orifice (3-3-2), and water inlet (3-3-1) and water delivering orifice (3-3-2) are communicated with cavity (3-3-3) respectively, on the water inlet (3-3-1) of collection tube (3-3), water inlet control valve is all installed simultaneously, between water delivering orifice on collection tube and total run-down pipe (4), use soft pipe connection, outlet water control valve is installed, the bottom sealing of total run-down pipe (4) on flexible pipe.
2. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, collector (3) adopts the collector of polymethylmethacrylate.
3. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it also comprises radio transmitting apparatus, and radio transmitting apparatus is arranged in the inner chamber body of floating drum (1).
4. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it also comprises mark rod, and mark rod is arranged in the default hole of floating drum (1).
5. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it also comprises plummet (3-7), and plummet (3-7) is arranged on the bottom of tail pipe (3-4).
6. a water sample acquisition device, it is characterized in that, it comprises floating drum (1), floating drum support (2), collector (3), total run-down pipe (4) and end anchor (5), floating drum (1) is placed in the upper surface of floating drum support (2), floating drum support (2) is fixedly connected with end anchor (5), collector (3) comprises cephalomere (3-1), tail pipe (3-4), N connecting joint (3-2), N gathers cage (3-5) and the individual water bag (3-6) of adopting of N, the cephalomere (3-1) of collector (3) upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom of floating drum support (2), the bottom of cephalomere (3-1) is provided with external thread, the top of connecting joint (3-2) is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top that gathers cage (3-5) is provided with internal thread, bottom is provided with external thread, the top of tail pipe (3-4) is provided with internal thread, gather cage (3-5) and gather between cage (3-5) and connect by connecting joint (3-2), between cephalomere (3-1) and collection cage (3-5) topmost, be threaded connection, tail pipe (3-4) is threaded connection with collection cage (3-5) bottom, in each collection cage (3-5), be provided with one and adopt water bag (3-6), and the bottom of adopting water bag (3-6) is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner chamber body that gathers cage (3-5), the top of adopting water bag (3-6) is provided with water side (3-6-2), and the bottom of adopting water bag (3-6) is provided with water inlet end (3-6-1), adopt on the water inlet end (3-6-1) of water bag (3-6) simultaneously water inlet control valve is all installed, adopt the water side (3-6-2) on water bag (3-6) and always between run-down pipe (4), use soft pipe connection, outlet water control valve is installed, the bottom sealing of total run-down pipe (4) on flexible pipe.
7. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, adopts water bag (3-6) and adopts tygon to adopt water bag.
8. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, gathers cage (3-5) and adopts polymethylmethacrylate or poly collection cage.
9. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, it also comprises mark rod, and mark rod is arranged in the default hole of floating drum (1).
10. a kind of water sample acquisition device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, it also comprises plummet (3-7), and plummet (3-7) is arranged on the bottom of tail pipe (3-4).
CN201420031257.9U 2014-01-18 2014-01-18 Water sample collection device Withdrawn - After Issue CN203643211U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103759979A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-04-30 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Water sample collecting device
CN104807673A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-29 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Water body surface microlayer pollutant collecting device
CN105571905A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-11 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater
CN105651552A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 浙江理工大学 Floating type surface water sampling device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103759979A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-04-30 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Water sample collecting device
CN103759979B (en) * 2014-01-18 2015-12-16 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of water sample acquisition device
CN104807673A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-29 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Water body surface microlayer pollutant collecting device
CN105571905A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-11 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater
CN105571905B (en) * 2015-12-15 2018-02-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device
CN105651552A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 浙江理工大学 Floating type surface water sampling device
CN105651552B (en) * 2016-01-11 2018-03-20 浙江理工大学 A kind of floatation type top layer water-sampling device

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140611

Effective date of abandoning: 20151216

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting