CN203640146U - Composite self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby - Google Patents
Composite self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby Download PDFInfo
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- CN203640146U CN203640146U CN201320861687.9U CN201320861687U CN203640146U CN 203640146 U CN203640146 U CN 203640146U CN 201320861687 U CN201320861687 U CN 201320861687U CN 203640146 U CN203640146 U CN 203640146U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a composite self-heat-preservation building block and a self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby. The self-heat-preservation building block comprises two building block bodies which are independent, parallel and opposite, wherein a heat-preservation board is clamped between the two building block bodies; the junction line of the building block bodies and the heat-preservation board is a wave line. By adopting the self-heat-preservation wall body formed by the composite self-heat-preservation block disclosed by the utility model, the wave lines on the self-heat-preservation building blocks which are adjacently spliced at the same layer inside the wall body are extended; the wave lines on the self-heat-preservation building block bodies on the overall layer are extended to achieve the uniform period length; the wave lines of the self-heat-preservation building block bodies on the upper layer and the lower layer are completely overlapped. The composite self-heat-preservation building block and the self-heat-preservation wall body have the beneficial effects that the heat-preservation properties of the building block are improved to the maximal extent; the unit weight and the compressive strength of the material achieve the optimized agreement; the connection between different materials is stable; the stress of the wall body formed by the building block is reasonable to distribute and release; the deformation coefficient is reduced, and the composite self-heat-preservation building block and the self-heat-preservation wall body are good in heat preservation effect and good in fireproof performance; the same service lives of the heat-preservation structure and a building can be achieved; the comprehensive cost of the project is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, particularly the self heat insulation wall of a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block and formation thereof.
Background technology
The heat insulation building block form that building field generally adopts is at present varied, but along with the further raising of national building energy conservation heat insulation requirement, each R&D institution is the heat insulation building block without cold-heat bridge in development all, in the situation that not increasing thickness of wall body, the internal insulation plate thickness of building block body will be exaggerated, being subject to affects without cold-heat bridge concept, the part of the force of heat insulation building block can only independently be present in respectively the inside and outside two-layer of building block, and the building block body cross section of bearing masonry wall axial stress diminishes, it is large that slenderness ratio becomes, the de-stabilise of self strengthens, the intensity of building block self and the axial stress ability to bear of building block entirety are so just greatly affected, cause heat insulation effect, thickness of wall body, the compressive strength of heat insulation building block and these indexs of self intensity can not be unified to take into account.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the utility model provides that a kind of thickness of wall body is moderate under the prerequisite of guaranteed strength, the composite thermal self-insulation building block of high insulating effect and the self heat insulation wall of formation thereof.
The utility model is realized by following measures:
A kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present utility model, comprises two independences and parallel relative building block body,
Between two building block bodies, to have warming plate, the boundary line of described building block body and warming plate be wave in clamping.
The building block body of above-mentioned both sides and the boundary line of warming plate are periodic wave and are parallel to each other, and described wave is the wave seamlessly transitting or the wave being made up of broken line.
The thickness of above-mentioned warming plate is greater than 1/3rd of both sides building block body gross thickness, and is less than three times of both sides building block body gross thickness.
In the building block body of above-mentioned both sides, be all embedded with some horizontal tension protuberances, in two building block bodies, between relative tension protuberances, be connected with the some tension ribs through warming plate, some tension ribs are horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting is crisscross arranged.
In the building block body of above-mentioned both sides, be all embedded with horizontal net sheet, between two interior relative net sheets of building block bodies, be connected with the reinforcing network through warming plate, described reinforcing network is horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting setting.
The wave that boundary line on above-mentioned each this heat insulation building block comprises several complete cycles, and wave two-end-point is the mid point between the interior crest of one-period and trough.
Above-mentioned building block body is by light aggregate concrete, self-compacting concrete, foam concrete or gypsum based composite curing molding.
Above-mentioned warming plate is molded polystyrene plate, extruded polystyrene plate, hard polyaminoester plate or phenolic board.
The self heat insulation wall that the utility model composite thermal self-insulation building block forms, wave continued access in this body of wall on the heat insulation building block of same layer contiguous concatenation, and the wave on the heat insulation building block of whole layer continues unified Cycle Length, and the wave of the heat insulation building block of levels is completely overlapping.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has improved the heat-insulating property of building block to greatest extent; Material unit weight and compressive strength reach to optimize agrees with; Stable connection between unlike material; The wall stress reasonable distribution that building block forms discharges, and reduces coefficient of deformation; Heat insulation effect, fireproof performance are good; Can realize insulation construction and same life-span of building; Reduce engineering comprehensive cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model, and wherein a, b, c figure represent respectively a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, and wherein a1, b1, c1 figure represent respectively to scheme corresponding with a, b, c in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the wave of comprehensive two kinds of embodiment of the present utility model is analyzed schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of tension rib connected mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of tension rib connected mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of reinforcing network connected mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of reinforcing network connected mode of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model self heat insulation wall.
Wherein: 1 warming plate, 2 building block bodies, 3 stealthy resistance to compression force column positions, part-structure in 4 embodiment 2, part-structure in 5 embodiment 1,6 waves, the end points of 7 wave lines, 8 wave amplitudes, 9 lines axis, 10 cycle line segments, 11 tension ribs, 12 tension protuberances, 13 reinforcing networks, 14 net sheets, 15 bodies of wall.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the utility model is to hold considering building block body 2 thickness, heat-insulating property, building block body 2
Rationally agreeing with in situation of these factors of weight and compressive strength, by converting the straight line lines of material interface to wave 6, becomes the stressed cross section of multiple cylindricalitys by the elongate section structural change of building block body 2, to improve the entire compression power of building block body 2.A kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present utility model, specifically comprises that between two independences and parallel relative 2, two building block bodies 2 of building block body, clamping has warming plate 1, and warming plate 1 is fitted completely with both sides building block body 2.Building block body 2 is wave 6 with the boundary line of warming plate 1.
The building block body 2 of both sides is periodic wave 6 and is parallel to each other with the boundary line of warming plate 1, and the each position of warming plate 1 horizontal breadth is all consistent.Wave 6 adopts as shown in a figure in Fig. 1, the wave 6 being made up of broken line.Between the adjacent crest of wave 6, formed the thicker region of building block body 2, in the time of masonry panel, this region stacked on top forms the stealthy resistance to compression force column that mainly bears pressure, and as shown in a1 figure in Fig. 2, this region is stealthy resistance to compression force column position 3.Be subject to column in order to form stealthy resistance to compression, the thickness of building block body 2 and warming plate 1 be there are certain requirements, be specially, the thickness of warming plate 1 is greater than 1/3rd of both sides building block body 2 gross thickness, and is less than three times of both sides building block body 2 gross thickness.
More firm for building block body 2 is connected, can adopt in two ways, one is tension rib 11 connected modes, another kind is reinforcing network 13 connected modes.Wherein tension rib 11 connected mode structures as shown in Figure 4,5, both sides building block body 2 is interior is all embedded with some horizontal tension protuberances 12, between two interior relative tension protuberances 12 of building block body 2, be connected with the some tension ribs 11 through warming plate 1, some tension ribs 11 are horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting is crisscross arranged.Between the building block body 2 of the both sides that make by tension protuberance 12 and tension rib 11 and warming plate 1, firmly connect.As shown in Figure 6,7, interior being all embedded with between the interior relative net sheet 14 of 14, two building block bodies 2 of horizontal net sheet of both sides building block body 2 is connected with the reinforcing network 13 through warming plate 1 to reinforcing network 13 connected mode structures, and reinforcing network 13 is horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting setting.Between the building block body 2 of the both sides that make by net sheet 14 and reinforcing network 13 and warming plate 1, firmly connect.
As shown in Figure 3, in figure, 4 represent part-structure in embodiment 2, and 5 represent part-structure in embodiment 1, the wave 6 that the boundary line on each this heat insulation building block comprises several complete cycles, and wave amplitude 8 is consistent.Wherein cycle line segment 10 represents the wave 6 comprising in one-period, and the end points 7 of wave lines is at the edge of building block body 2, and crossing with lines axis 9, and wave 6 two-end-points are the mid point between crest and trough in one-period.
Embodiment 2: building block body 2 adopts with the boundary line of warming plate 1 wave 6 seamlessly transitting, as b figure in Fig. 1, as shown in b1 figure in Fig. 2, this region is stealthy resistance to compression force column position.Other is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as c figure in Fig. 1, as shown in c1 figure in Fig. 2, this region is stealthy resistance to compression force column position.The Cycle Length that is wave 6 from the difference of embodiment 2 is different, and other is identical.
The self heat insulation wall that the utility model composite thermal self-insulation building block forms, as shown in Figure 8, wave 6 continued accesses in this body of wall on the heat insulation building block of same layer contiguous concatenation, and the wave 6 on the heat insulation building block of whole layer continues unified Cycle Length, and the wave 6 of the heat insulation building block of levels is completely overlapping.
For ease of building by laying bricks or stones and reaching block uniform stressed, each model building block body 2 of the utility model must adopt identical consistent wave 6, when wrong raft is built by laying bricks or stones, stealthy resistance to compression is subject to stud 3 corresponding one by one, the axial stress of self heat insulation wall realizes connecting up and down and transmits.When the one-sided stressed block of building block body 2 adopts the stealthy resistance to compression force column of odd number position 3, upper and lower positive and negative building by laying bricks or stones taked in layering building block.While building by laying bricks or stones, should be noted: except joining piece of same model, the building block of different size model can not mix use on same masonry panel.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (9)
1. a composite thermal self-insulation building block, is characterized in that: comprise two independences and parallel relative building block body, between two building block bodies, to have warming plate, the boundary line of described building block body and warming plate be wave in clamping.
2. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the building block body of both sides and the boundary line of warming plate are periodic wave and are parallel to each other, described wave is the wave seamlessly transitting or the wave being made up of broken line.
3. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described warming plate is greater than 1/3rd of both sides building block body gross thickness, and is less than three times of both sides building block body gross thickness.
4. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the building block body of both sides, be all embedded with some horizontal tension protuberances, in two building block bodies, between relative tension protuberances, be connected with the some tension ribs through warming plate, some tension ribs are horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting is crisscross arranged.
5. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the building block body of both sides, be all embedded with horizontal net sheet, in two building block bodies, between relative net sheets, be connected with the reinforcing network through warming plate, described reinforcing network is horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting setting.
6. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the wave that the boundary line on each this heat insulation building block comprises several complete cycles, and wave two-end-point is the mid point between crest and trough in one-period.
7. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described building block body is by light aggregate concrete, self-compacting concrete, foam concrete or gypsum based composite curing molding.
8. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warming plate is molded polystyrene plate, extruded polystyrene plate, hard polyaminoester plate or phenolic board.
9. one kind adopts the self heat insulation wall that composite thermal self-insulation building block forms described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wave continued access in this body of wall on the heat insulation building block of same layer contiguous concatenation, and the wave on the heat insulation building block of whole layer continues unified Cycle Length, and the wave of the heat insulation building block of levels is completely overlapping.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320861687.9U CN203640146U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Composite self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320861687.9U CN203640146U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Composite self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby |
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| CN203640146U true CN203640146U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643759A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 杜霄鹤 | Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643759A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 杜霄鹤 | Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANDONG FENGYANG BUILDING MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DU XIAOHE Effective date: 20140909 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 250000 JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 264200 WEIHAI, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140909 Address after: 264200, Shandong province Weihai Wendeng Economic Development Zone 202 provincial highway north, Tiger Hill Road West (Fuzhou Industrial Park) Patentee after: SHANDONG FENGYANG BUILDING MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 250000 No. 4, building 21, building No. 7366, 2nd Ring Road, Lixia District, Ji'nan, Shandong, 402 Patentee before: Du Xiaohe |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140611 Termination date: 20191225 |