CN203639420U - Multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus - Google Patents
Multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203639420U CN203639420U CN201320853816.XU CN201320853816U CN203639420U CN 203639420 U CN203639420 U CN 203639420U CN 201320853816 U CN201320853816 U CN 201320853816U CN 203639420 U CN203639420 U CN 203639420U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- water
- cooling device
- dehydrating
- circulating water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus. The multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus comprises a tank body, and a crude oil dehydrating kettle and a circulating water cooling device which are installed in the tank body, wherein the circulating water cooling device is arranged above the crude oil dehydrating kettle, three stages of coolers which are communicated with one another are sequentially arranged inside the circulating water cooling device from top to bottom; the bottom of the circulating water cooling device is connected with an oil-water separator, and a drain outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil-water separator; a distillation pipe is connected at the joint of the oil-water separator and the bottom of the circulating water cooling device, and the lower end of the distillation pipe is communicated with the crude oil dehydrating kettle; and a grinding motor is installed above the crude oil dehydrating kettle, a working main shaft of the grinding motor extends into the crude oil dehydrating kettle and is provided with an oil-water grinding blade, and an ultrasonic emulsifier is arranged below the oil-water grinding blade. The multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus provided by the utility model is convenient to install, easy to maintain, good in safety performance, and high in dehydration speed, and can be applied to dehydration operation for crude oil of any quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dehydrating of crude oil equipment, specifically, relates to a kind of multifunctional intellectual quick dehydrator for crude oil.
Background technology
From well, the crude oil of extraction generally all contains the water of some amount, and crude oil water containing many can cause waste to accumulating, increase equipment, consumes energy more; Water majority in crude oil contains salt, has accelerated the corrosion of equipment, pipeline and pipeline; Outside oil, in refining process, when water is heated together with crude oil, water is vaporized expanding rapidly, and pressure rise affects refinery's normal running and quality product, even can blast.Because of before output oil in addition, need dewater, make water content require to be no more than 0.5%.
There is following drawback in existing crude dehydrating plant: 1, for the heavy oil dehydration difficulty that has water-in-oil problem in real work; 2,, thin oil that oil product good many for light constituent, the loss light constituent that easily volatilizees, easily rushes sample phenomenon; 3, the salt content in crud oil of part oilfield exploitation, serious containing Sedimentation Problems, cannot solve the sintering of salt and silt, the problem of grumeleuse.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, the cleaning machine that a kind of cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning performance is good is provided, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of multifunctional intellectual quick dehydrator for crude oil, comprise casing and be arranged on dehydrating of crude oil still, the circulating water cooling device in casing, it is characterized in that: described circulating water cooling device is arranged on the top of dehydrating of crude oil still, its inside is disposed with three grades of water coolers that are connected from top to bottom, the entrance outside of the water cooler of every one-level is all provided with buffer zone, and the top that is positioned at the third stage water cooler of the superiors is provided with withdrawer; The bottom of described circulating water cooling device is connected with water-and-oil separator, and the bottom of described water-and-oil separator is provided with sewage draining exit; The position of the bottom connection of described water-and-oil separator and circulating water cooling device is connected with still tube, and the lower end of still tube is connected with dehydrating of crude oil still; The top of described dehydrating of crude oil still is provided with grinding motor, and the working-spindle of described grinding motor extend in dehydrating of crude oil still, profit is installed and grinds blade, and the below that described profit grinds blade is provided with ultraemulsifier;
The water-in of described circulating water cooling device connects circulating water intake by circulation water inlet pipe; The water port of described circulating water cooling device connects dehydrated mouth by water shoot; The water outlet of described circulating water cooling device bottom connects temperature lowering water outlet by rising pipe; The other end of described water-and-oil separator connects circulating water outlet by recycling outlet;
Described dehydrating apparatus also comprises that the below that is arranged on dehydrating of crude oil still carries out the microcomputer control system of dehydration operation for controlling dehydrating apparatus, and the operating panel and the liquid crystal display that are connected with microcomputer control system.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model maintenance easy for installation, easy, safety performance is good, dewatering speed is fast, can be applicable to the dehydration operation of any quality crude oil.Specifically, the utlity model has following advantage: 1, adopt microcomputer control system in conjunction with electromechanical integration, carry out fully automatic working flow process, the whole workflow of one-key operation; 2, dewatering type is atmospheric distillation, it is to be distilled by dehydrating of crude oil still, simultaneously, utilize far-infrared heating source in conjunction with thermal oil as heat-transfer medium, and cooperative mechanical high-speed stirring, utilize ultrasonic wave HF oscillation to accelerate water in oil sharp separation, can accelerate dewatering speed, can reduce again the bumping of crude oil and rush sample phenomenon; 3, possess cooling circulating water system, utilize three grades of different water coolers coolings, forces effectively coolingly, can stop light constituent loss; 4, adopt at the bottom of low temperature dewatering, still the method for reduction of heat to reduce or avoid the sintering of salt and silt and the generation of grumeleuse phenomenon.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, multifunctional intellectual quick dehydrator for crude oil described in the utility model, comprises casing 1 and is arranged on dehydrating of crude oil still 17, the circulating water cooling device 2 in casing 1, described dehydrating of crude oil still 17 is provided with pouring orifice 18 and oil outlet 16.Exhaust fan 21 is installed on the inwall of described casing 1.
Described circulating water cooling device 2 is arranged on the top of dehydrating of crude oil still 17, its inside is disposed with three grades of water coolers that are connected from top to bottom, the entrance outside of the water cooler of every one-level is all provided with buffer zone, and the top that is positioned at the third stage water cooler of the superiors is provided with withdrawer; The bottom of described circulating water cooling device 17 is connected with water-and-oil separator 7, and the bottom of described water-and-oil separator 7 is provided with sewage draining exit 9; Described water-and-oil separator 7 is connected with still tube 20 with the position of the bottom connection of circulating water cooling device 2, and the lower end of still tube 20 is connected with dehydrating of crude oil still 17; The top of described dehydrating of crude oil still 17 is provided with grinds motor 19, and the working-spindle of described grinding motor 19 extend in dehydrating of crude oil still 17, profit is installed and grinds blade, and the below that described profit grinds blade is provided with ultraemulsifier.
The water-in 5 of described circulating water cooling device 2 connects circulating water intake 11 by circulation water inlet pipe 6; The water port 3 of described circulating water cooling device 2 connects dehydrated mouth 11 by water shoot 4; The water outlet of described circulating water cooling device 2 bottoms connects temperature lowering water outlet 13 by rising pipe 10; The other end of described water-and-oil separator 7 connects circulating water outlet 14 by recycling outlet 8;
Described dehydrating apparatus also comprises that the below that is arranged on dehydrating of crude oil still 17 carries out the microcomputer control system 15 of dehydration operation for controlling dehydrating apparatus, and the operating panel and the liquid crystal display that are connected with microcomputer control system.
Claims (1)
1. a multifunctional intellectual quick dehydrator for crude oil, comprise casing and be arranged on dehydrating of crude oil still, the circulating water cooling device in casing, it is characterized in that: described circulating water cooling device is arranged on the top of dehydrating of crude oil still, its inside is disposed with three grades of water coolers that are connected from top to bottom, the entrance outside of the water cooler of every one-level is all provided with buffer zone, and the top that is positioned at the third stage water cooler of the superiors is provided with withdrawer; The bottom of described circulating water cooling device is connected with water-and-oil separator, and the bottom of described water-and-oil separator is provided with sewage draining exit; The position of the bottom connection of described water-and-oil separator and circulating water cooling device is connected with still tube, and the lower end of still tube is connected with dehydrating of crude oil still; The top of described dehydrating of crude oil still is provided with grinding motor, and the working-spindle of described grinding motor extend in dehydrating of crude oil still, profit is installed and grinds blade, and the below that described profit grinds blade is provided with ultraemulsifier;
The water-in of described circulating water cooling device connects circulating water intake by circulation water inlet pipe; The water port of described circulating water cooling device connects dehydrated mouth by water shoot; The water outlet of described circulating water cooling device bottom connects temperature lowering water outlet by rising pipe; The other end of described water-and-oil separator connects circulating water outlet by recycling outlet;
Described dehydrating apparatus also comprises that the below that is arranged on dehydrating of crude oil still carries out the microcomputer control system of dehydration operation for controlling dehydrating apparatus, and the operating panel and the liquid crystal display that are connected with microcomputer control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320853816.XU CN203639420U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320853816.XU CN203639420U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203639420U true CN203639420U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=50870682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320853816.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203639420U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Multifunctional intelligent rapid crude oil dehydrating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203639420U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105602610A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 天津曼科科技有限公司 | Electric dehydration type crude oil dehydration assembly |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201320853816.XU patent/CN203639420U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105602610A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 天津曼科科技有限公司 | Electric dehydration type crude oil dehydration assembly |
| CN105602610B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-08-25 | 天津曼科科技有限公司 | A kind of electric off-type crude oil dehydration package |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140611 |