CN203625863U - Stopping system for overwater floating objects - Google Patents
Stopping system for overwater floating objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203625863U CN203625863U CN201320635152.XU CN201320635152U CN203625863U CN 203625863 U CN203625863 U CN 203625863U CN 201320635152 U CN201320635152 U CN 201320635152U CN 203625863 U CN203625863 U CN 203625863U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plectrum
- blocking apparatus
- water surface
- interception system
- striking gear
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a stopping system for overwater floating objects. The stopping system is characterized by comprising a stopping device, a floating body, a positioning device and a striking gear; the stopping device arranged in a water area is arranged by an acute angle alpha with a bank along the inflowing direction of the water area; the floating body enabling the stopping device to float over water is disposed on the stopping device; the positioning device is disposed on the stopping device and extends into the water bottom to have the stopping device positioned; the striking gear is disposed on the stopping device and located above and below the water to strike floating objects toward the bank. The stopping system can effectively stop and collect the floating objects from the bank all day and night without causing affection on navigation of rivers and the hydrological environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water surface floater interception system, refers in particular to a kind of water surface floater interception system.
Background technology
In upstream, power station, industry or life water source water intaking station upstream, valley sight upstream, enter Jiangkou and estuary and view seashore etc. and locate, need to tackle waters floating thing.In prior art, described occasion waters floating thing is tackled generally in the following ways:
One, the pattern of floater salvage boat manual work, its defect is: salvage amount is large, and salvaging is not thorough, remaining a large amount of floating things; Be subject to the such environmental effects such as weather and current, especially, flood and tide etc. are meteorological while changing operation, be subject to larger restriction, and be now floating thing more time, and operational difficulty, cannot realize all weather operations night; Operating cost is larger, and operating personnel is dangerous.
Two, the pattern of building fixed fence interception floating thing, its defect is: in the time building fixed fence, because needs consider that navigation channel is current, make to build difficulty large, build comparatively complicatedly, construction period is long, and construction cost is high; Fixed fence, in the time of operation, must frequently be wound around the cleaning that is choked with filth; In waters, build fixed fence and have a strong impact on the hydrological environment in water route, affect bio-safety, not environmental protection; Under extreme water velocity, easily destroyed by rush of water by current.
In view of the described defect of prior art floating thing interception, the inventor develops a kind of water surface floater interception system that overcomes described defect, and this case produces thus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water surface floater interception system, and it is round-the-clock effectively tackles floating thing round the clock, and does not affect rivers navigation, does not also affect hydrological environment.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of water surface floater interception system, is characterized in that: comprise blocking apparatus, buoyancy aid, positioner and striking gear; Blocking apparatus is arranged in waters, acutangulates setting with bank, inflow direction, waters; Blocking apparatus is provided with the buoyancy aid that it is kept afloat; Positioner is arranged on and on blocking apparatus, stretches into the bottom and make its location; Striking gear is arranged on blocking apparatus, is positioned at the water surface and up and down floating thing is allocated to bank.
Further, described blocking apparatus is main push-towing rope.
Further, described buoyancy aid is large keg float, and large keg float is axially arranged on blocking apparatus; And between striking gear main push-towing rope radially land side balanced floating cylinder is set, balanced floating cylinder is radially arranged on blocking apparatus.
Further, described buoyancy aid is airfoil kickboard, and airfoil kickboard is axially arranged on blocking apparatus.
Further, described positioner is anchor chain, and anchor chain is disposed on blocking apparatus, and stretches into the bottom.
Further, described striking gear is electronic shifting block, comprises motor, turning cylinder and plectrum; Motor-driven turning cylinder rotates, and plectrum is arranged on turning cylinder.
Further, described plectrum comprises plectrum and lower plectrum, and upper plectrum is the arc shaped blade on screw, and lower plectrum is the arc shaped blade under screw; Upper plectrum and the pairing of lower plectrum are arranged on turning cylinder.
Further, the hand of spiral of described upper plectrum and lower plectrum is contrary with the direction of rotation of turning cylinder respectively, and the arc convex of upper plectrum and lower plectrum is upstream face, and the arc-shaped concave of upper plectrum and lower plectrum is back side.
Further, the rotary speed of described striking gear is by the frequency conversion electric controller control that is arranged on bank.
Adopt after such scheme, the utility model blocking apparatus is kept afloat, and positioner makes its location, and striking gear stretches in water floating thing is allocated to bank.Therefore, compared with prior art, it has the following advantages:
One, the bank of blocking apparatus and inflow direction, waters acutangulates setting, can suit measures to local conditions, and flexible arrangement is need to tackle in the waters of floating thing.
Two, blocking apparatus is provided with buoyancy aid, and buoyancy aid carries blocking apparatus and automatically meets variations of rising and falling of water level height, as the ebb etc. of rising of flood period, dry season and seawater, can avoid navigation channel and arrange, and does not affect rivers open the navigation or air flight in effective interception with while collecting floating thing.When meeting extreme case and need to recalling blocking apparatus, also can accomplish in time to withdraw.
Three, blocking apparatus is kept afloat by buoyancy aid, and locates by positioner, to such an extent as to SEA LEVEL VARIATION and tide rise and fall, Shi Buhui is washed away by current, can not destroy hydrological environment.
Four, can round-the-clock interception operation, be not subject to meteorological variable effect, uninterruptedly collect round the clock floating thing, improve operating efficiency, and reduce operating cost.
Five, the construction period is short, there is no large foundation construction, and construction and running cost lower, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model the first example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model the second example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model the 3rd example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model turning cylinder and plectrum mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model turning cylinder and plectrum mounting structure top view;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model uses state diagram.
Label declaration
Positioner 3 striking gears 4
Turning cylinder 41 plectrums 42
421 times plectrums 422 of upper plectrum
Balanced floating cylinder 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
Consult shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of water surface floater interception system the first embodiment that the utility model discloses, such as rivers,lakes and seas floating refuse etc. of floater, comprises blocking apparatus 1, buoyancy aid 2, positioner 3 and striking gear 4.
Striking gear 4 is arranged on blocking apparatus 1, and striking gear 4 stretches into (also can arrange simultaneously and stretch out one section of the water surface) in water floating thing is allocated to bank.Described striking gear 4 is electronic shifting block, as shown in Figure 4, comprises motor (not shown), turning cylinder 41 and plectrum 42.Motor-driven turning cylinder 41 rotates, and plectrum 42 is arranged on turning cylinder 41, and turning cylinder 41 drives plectrum 42 to rotate, and then stirs floating thing and collect to bank.
Described plectrum 42 comprises plectrum 421 and lower plectrum 422, and upper plectrum 421 is the arc shaped blade on screw, and lower plectrum 422 is the arc shaped blade under screw; Upper plectrum 421 and 422 pairings of lower plectrum are arranged on turning cylinder 41.The arc convex of upper plectrum 421 and lower plectrum 422 is upstream face, and the arc-shaped concave of upper plectrum 421 and lower plectrum 422 is back side.The promotion of water float thing being transferred to back upper place in the next upper plectrum 421, and in the promotion of transferring to the back lower place of upper lower plectrum 422, be combined to form up and down floating thing is effectively pressed from both sides and takes and promote effect, floating thing is concentrated to bank drift comparatively swimmingly.The power of camber line tangential direction of electronic shifting block rotation and the power of water (flow) direction of living in form making a concerted effort along blocking apparatus 1 to bank jointly, and the floating thing of intercepting is drifted about to bank.
In Fig. 4, the curved line of arc shaped blade represents with circular arc, and in practical application, according to circumstances optional different reducing arc and straightway form this curved line, object be make arc shaped blade can either effectively stir floating thing again can be not by floating thing hook in the time that rotation is exited.
The rotary speed of striking gear 4 is by the frequency conversion electric controller control that is arranged on bank.Can change into current signal by the plectrum of striking gear 4 42 rotary speeies and feed back to frequency conversion electric controller, frequency conversion electric controller is further according to the rotary speed of current signal control plectrum 42, also can change according to the size of current of striking gear motor (correspondence stir floating thing exert oneself size variation) as speed governing according to feeding back to control device, this is existing comparatively mature technology, does not repeat herein.The number that striking gear 4 is installed can be selected according to waters floating thing quantity, quality and density thereof, and, the installing space capable of regulating between striking gear 4.
Striking gear 4 rotary speeies, by frequency conversion electric controller control on the bank, according to the floating thing situation of interception and water velocity height, arrange self-regulating rotary speed speed, meet different volumes and quality floating thing collection requirement.The measures such as low-voltage safety power supply, high-grade insulation, earth leakage protective, the slow rotating speed of low noise are joined by institute, guarantee the bio-safety in water body.
As shown in Figure 6, the utility model is in the time of block rivers drift, blocking apparatus 1 main push-towing rope is arranged in waters, select the angle (α) between bank, waters according to discharge, floating thing amount and concrete waters situation, and the length (L) of blocking apparatus 1 main push-towing rope, and, blocking apparatus 1 main push-towing rope can be set in two sides, waters simultaneously; According to anchor chain supporting capacity and required blocking apparatus 1 main push-towing rope angle (α) and length (L) under concrete river, calculate the number that adopts the anchor chain of taking root; Calculate the spacing between quantity and the electronic shifting block of selecting electronic shifting block according to current and floating thing amount, meanwhile, automatically regulated the rotating speed of electronic shifting block by frequency conversion electric controller.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of water surface floater interception system the second embodiment that the utility model discloses, is with the difference of the first embodiment: balanced floating cylinder 5, for cylindric, vertically swims on the water surface.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of water surface floater interception system the 3rd embodiment that the utility model discloses, is with the difference of the first embodiment: described buoyancy aid 2 is airfoil kickboard 22, and airfoil kickboard 22 is axially arranged on blocking apparatus 1.Airfoil kickboard 22 makes blocking apparatus 1 main push-towing rope not because impacting or electronic shifting block rotation is firmly overturn, simultaneously, as shown in Figure 2, utilize the concave surface guiding of airfoil kickboard 22 that water wave is back to blocking apparatus 1 main push-towing rope inner side, water wave is impacted and be unlikely to make floating thing to cross airfoil kickboard 22.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the not restriction to this case design, all equivalent variations of doing according to the design key of this case, all fall into the protection domain of this case.
Claims (9)
1. a water surface floater interception system, is characterized in that: comprise blocking apparatus, buoyancy aid, positioner and striking gear; Blocking apparatus is arranged in waters, acutangulates α arrange with bank, inflow direction, waters; Blocking apparatus is provided with the buoyancy aid that it is kept afloat; Positioner is arranged on and on blocking apparatus, stretches into the bottom and make its location; Striking gear is arranged on blocking apparatus, is positioned at the water surface and up and down floating thing is allocated to bank.
2. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described blocking apparatus is main push-towing rope.
3. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid is large keg float, and large keg float is axially arranged on blocking apparatus; And between striking gear main push-towing rope radially land side balanced floating cylinder is set, balanced floating cylinder is radially arranged on blocking apparatus.
4. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid is airfoil kickboard, and airfoil kickboard is axially arranged on blocking apparatus.
5. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described positioner is anchor chain, and anchor chain is disposed on blocking apparatus, and stretches into the bottom.
6. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described striking gear is electronic shifting block, comprises motor, turning cylinder and plectrum; Motor-driven turning cylinder rotates, and plectrum is arranged on turning cylinder.
7. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described plectrum comprises plectrum and lower plectrum, upper plectrum is the arc shaped blade on screw, and lower plectrum is the arc shaped blade under screw; Upper plectrum and the pairing of lower plectrum are arranged on turning cylinder.
8. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the hand of spiral of described upper plectrum and lower plectrum is contrary with the direction of rotation of turning cylinder respectively, the arc convex of each blade is upstream face, and the arc-shaped concave of upper plectrum and lower plectrum is back side.
9. a kind of water surface floater interception system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotary speed of described striking gear is by the frequency conversion electric controller control that is arranged on bank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320635152.XU CN203625863U (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Stopping system for overwater floating objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320635152.XU CN203625863U (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Stopping system for overwater floating objects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203625863U true CN203625863U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320635152.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203625863U (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Stopping system for overwater floating objects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203625863U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103498458A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 厦门市荣佳生物科技有限公司 | Water floating object intercepting system |
| CN106013022A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理有限责任公司 | Combined device for intercepting water hyacinth in navigable channel |
| CN108221891A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of intelligence is blocked formula enclosure |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201320635152.XU patent/CN203625863U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103498458A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 厦门市荣佳生物科技有限公司 | Water floating object intercepting system |
| CN106013022A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理有限责任公司 | Combined device for intercepting water hyacinth in navigable channel |
| CN108221891A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of intelligence is blocked formula enclosure |
| CN108221891B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-08-18 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Intelligent blocking type enclosure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140604 |