CN203620953U - Double grain screening machine - Google Patents
Double grain screening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203620953U CN203620953U CN201320864144.2U CN201320864144U CN203620953U CN 203620953 U CN203620953 U CN 203620953U CN 201320864144 U CN201320864144 U CN 201320864144U CN 203620953 U CN203620953 U CN 203620953U
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- sieve
- grain
- connecting rod
- assorted
- classifying screen
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a double grain screening machine. The double grain screening machine comprises a machine frame, a supporting rod and wheels. A sundry separation device, a grain screening device and a grain condition online detection device are arranged on the machine frame. The sundry separation device comprises a sundry separation sieve, a transverse connecting rod, an eccentric wheel, a draught fan, a hopper and a grain outlet. The sundry separation sieve with a chaffer serving as the sieve bottom is arranged on an inclined frame above the machine frame. The hopper used for material feeding is arranged at the upper end of the sundry separation sieve. A clean grain outlet is formed in the left side of the sundry separation sieve. The lower portion of the sundry separation sieve is hinged to the machine frame through a sundry separation sieve connecting rod. A swing rod is connected with the eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod so as to drive the sundry separation sieve to reciprocate. The grain sieving device comprises a grading sieve, a grading sieve connecting rod, a transmission connecting rod and a rocker arm. The right end of the grading sieve is provided with the grain condition online detection device used for detecting moisture content and mildewing information of grains. The double grain screening machine has the advantages of being capable of rapidly screening grains, accurately measuring the moisture and the mildewing related information of the grains, judging the quality of grains and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of duplex type dressing machine.
Background technology
As everyone knows, cleaning unit is for the crops to after results, cleans, seed selection, classification use multiple agricultural product such as wheat class, corn, legume crop, cereals.
Current dressing machine equipment has gravity screening type or wind filter formula, to grain to clean effect all not ideal enough and function ratio is more single, applicable surface is narrower.And general mechanical grading is easily smashed grain, reduce grain integrality, be difficult for preserving; And being not easy to reject has the wheat of head blight, and existing dressing machine can only be cleared up grain simultaneously, its water content information such as go mouldy all can not draw, has just brought certain blindness for storage, the processing etc. of grain below.
Utility model content
The utility model is the weak point existing in above-mentioned prior art for avoiding, and a kind of duplex type dressing machine is provided, so that the quality of cereal crops is removed, improved to grain too high water content in grain or that go mouldy.
The utility model be technical solution problem by the following technical solutions.
Duplex type dressing machine, its design feature is to comprise frame, pressure pin, wheel; In described frame, be provided with and carry assorted device, cleaning mechanism and grain feelings on-line measuring device; Under described frame, be provided with described wheel, the left end of described frame is provided with described pressure pin;
Carry assorted device and comprise that carrying assorted sieve, tranverse connecting rod and eccentric wheel, blower fan, hopper and clean grain exports; On oblique frame above frame, be provided with and sieve the end the assorted sieve of carrying that is lip(ped) sieve, carrying the assorted upper end of sieving and being provided with the feed hopper for charging, left side that carrying the sieve of mixing is provided with clean grain outlet; The below of carrying the sieve of mixing is hinged by putting forward assorted sieve connecting rod and described frame, fork connecting eccentric wheel, and the drive of eccentric wheel rotary actuation fork being carried assorted sieve and moving back and forth; Described in being fixed at, described tranverse connecting rod carries the below of assorted sieve;
Cleaning mechanism comprises classifying screen, classifying screen connecting rod, kinematic link and rocking arm; One end of described rocking arm is carried on the tranverse connecting rod of assorted sieve described in being fixed on, and the other end of described rocking arm is connected with described kinematic link; Described kinematic link is connected with driving bearing, and the lower end of described classifying screen connecting rod is connected with described driving bearing, and the upper end of described classifying screen connecting rod is connected with described classifying screen; The right-hand member of described classifying screen is provided with the described grain feelings on-line measuring device for detection of the water content of grain, the information of going mouldy.
The design feature of duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model is also:
Described classifying screen comprises three layers of top sieves, middle sieve, lower sieve.
Described classifying screen is fish scale net and circular hole net staggered.
Described carrying in assorted sieve is provided with baffle plate; Within grain falls to classifying screen by clean grain outlet under the promotion of baffle plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
Duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model, detect the water content of grain by grain feelings on-line measuring device, the information such as information of going mouldy, water content can be no more than to 14% raw grain, once clean the national grade commodity food standard that reaches, can not only mix by Quick, clean grain, and grain is damaged few, can reject especially the wheat of head blight, pass through the installation that line detects again of grain feelings simultaneously, the moisture of grain that monitoring is cleaned that can be real-time, the information such as go mouldy, according to data judging grain quality information, provide grain processing mode that reliable Data support is provided, can measure accurately grain moisture content, the relevant information of going mouldy, show by terminal display device, judge grain quality.
Duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model, has and can be rapidly grain is screened, can measure accurately grain moisture content, the relevant information of going mouldy, judges the advantages such as grain quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model.
Label in accompanying drawing 1: 1 frame, 2 pressure pins, 3 wheels, 4 carry assorted sieve, 5 tranverse connecting rods, 6 eccentric wheels, 7 blower fans, 8 hoppers, 9 clean grain outlets, 10 carry assorted sieve connecting rod, 11 forks, 12 classifying screens, 13 classifying screen connecting rods, 14, kinematic link, 15 rocking arms, 16 drive bearings, 17 grain feelings on-line measuring devices.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, duplex type dressing machine, it comprises frame 1, pressure pin 2, wheel 3; In described frame 1, be provided with and carry assorted device, cleaning mechanism and grain feelings on-line measuring device; Under described frame 1, be provided with described wheel 3, the left end of described frame 1 is provided with described pressure pin 2;
Carry assorted device and comprise that carrying assorted sieve 4, tranverse connecting rod 5 and eccentric wheel 6, blower fan 7, hopper 8 and clean grain exports 9; On oblique frame above frame 1, be provided with and sieve the end the assorted sieve 4 of carrying that is lip(ped) sieve, carrying assorted 4 upper ends of sieving and being provided with the feed hopper 8 for charging, left side that carrying the sieve 4 of mixing is provided with clean grain outlet 9; Below that carrying assorted sieve 4 is hinged with described frame 1 by carrying assorted sieve connecting rod 10, fork 11 connecting eccentric wheels 6, and eccentric wheel 6 rotarilys actuate fork 11 and drives and carrying assorted sieve 4 and move back and forth; Described in being fixed at, described tranverse connecting rod 5 carries the below of assorted sieve 4;
Cleaning mechanism comprises classifying screen 12, classifying screen connecting rod 13, kinematic link 14 and rocking arm 15; One end of described rocking arm 15 is carried on the tranverse connecting rod 5 of assorted sieve 4 described in being fixed on, and the other end of described rocking arm 15 is connected with described kinematic link 14; Described kinematic link 14 is connected with driving bearing 16, and the lower end of described classifying screen connecting rod 13 is connected with described driving bearing 16, and the upper end of described classifying screen connecting rod 13 is connected with described classifying screen 12; The right-hand member of described classifying screen 12 is provided with the described grain feelings on-line measuring device 17 for detection of the water content of grain, the information of going mouldy.
Carrying assorted device forms by carrying assorted sieve, tranverse connecting rod and eccentric wheel, blower fan, hopper, grain-export etc.Carry assorted device and be at the assorted sieve of carrying that to be tiltedly provided with the sieve end on frame above frame be lip(ped) sieve.Carry assorted sieve upper end and be provided with hopper, a side is provided with impurity outlet, and opposite side is provided with clean grain outlet.Bottom, air channel is provided with air regulating board, and there is air port bottom towards the blower fan of carrying the assorted sieve sieve end.Carry assorted sieve and pass through rod hinge connection with frame, carry assorted sieve fork connecting eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel rotary actuation is proposed assorted fork drive and is proposed assorted sieve reciprocating motion, and the wind of blower fan is to the sieve end, by the sieve end, impurity is blown to impurity outlet and fall, grain is fallen by clean grain outlet under the promotion of fish scale baffle plate.
Cleaning mechanism is made up of classifying screen, classifying screen connecting rod, kinematic link and rocking arm etc.Cleaning mechanism is that horizontal direction is provided with a classifying screen in frame.Classifying screen comprises three layers of top sieves, middle sieve, lower sieve, by fish scale net and circular hole net staggered.Carrying assorted sieve and moving back and forth to drive and be connected in rocking arm motion that carrying assorted sieve below, rocking arm drives successively kinematic link, drives bearing and classifying screen link motion, and classifying screen connecting rod drives classifying screen vibration, thereby realizes the screening of grain.Five layers through the screening office at the end of sieving, grain, separates thick assorted, large grain grain, middle grain grain, broken distinguish grain, is finally ped and little flat grain, falls successively by each dump skip.Grain feelings on-line measuring device is arranged on the grain-export place of classifying screen.Grain feelings on-line measuring device is by corresponding induction installation, can measure accurately grain moisture content, the relevant information of going mouldy, and shows, judges grain quality by terminal display device.
Duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model, fast, totally, grain breakage rate is little, particularly can effectively reject for the wheat that has head blight, and the detection data of going mouldy by moisture can be judged the quality of cereal crops in grain screening.
Described classifying screen 12 comprises three layers of top sieves, middle sieve, lower sieve.
Described classifying screen 12 is fish scale net and circular hole net staggered.
Described carrying in assorted sieve 4 is provided with baffle plate; Within grain falls to classifying screen 12 by clean grain outlet 9 under the promotion of baffle plate.
Duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model, can be used for cleaning wheat class, corn, soybean, also for cleaning rapeseed, paddy rice, white melon seeds, red bean etc., have the advantages that grain, seed selection, classification, grain feelings clearly detect and judge a tractor serves several purposes such as Class of food crop, just clear through the machine the moisture content of newly gathering in the crops can be safe storage moisture content time, can meet the technological requirement of oven dry, after being dried, can make clearly again clean grain reach commodity food optimal level standard through the machine.
Duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model, can be used for the clear grain operations of unit such as state farm, grain trade warehouse, grain depot and seed selection operation, also can be used for seed processing factory purification of seeds etc., so the machine is to have to improve the ideal clear grain grain grading judgement machinery of grain quality increase commodity rate.
Duplex type dressing machine of the present utility model, uses operating process to comprise following step.
1, the inspection of state of the art; The integrity of inspection machine, changes, repairs the part that damages or be out of shape in time, firm each several part loose bolts, comprehensively lubricated each oil site.
2, select work-yard; The machine is suitable for indoor and outdoor and cleans operation, and the place gradient should not exceed the adjusting range of machine.The machine, as supported the use at indoor and drying equipment, should, according to production line technological process requirement, be laid down road wheel, redesigns fixed mechanism.
3, machine is fixing; Machine enters place and answers reasonable arrangement feeding and net export position, and before and after putting well, both sides screw mandrel is very heavy, adjusts vertical and horizontal level, otherwise, the crooked operation of machine, load is uneven, will affect clear grain effect.
4, test running; Before driving, must accomplish:
(1) check blower fan rotation direction: main frame should be by machine mark direction rotation.
(2) check whether the each parts of complete machine are installed correctly.
(3) each portion bolt should be firm.
(4) move driving pulley with hand, see and have or not running obstacle.
(5) install belt hood, carry out the test running of idling lotus, after each portion works well, can carry out grain operation clearly.
5, select screen cloth (screening washer); Screen cloth specification is very large for screening quality influence, should be according to different grain variety, and the strict screening network planning lattice of selecting.
The selection principle of screen cloth specification is as follows:
(1) top sieve: sieve aperture should guarantee that large mixing all screened out, and better seed can all pass through.General soybean: φ 8.5, wheat, 4.0; 4.5.Corn: φ 12, vegetable seed φ 2.0.
(2) sieve in: better seed can all pass through.General soybean: 5.5, wheat 3.0, corn 4.5, vegetable seed 1.6.
(3) lower sieve: sieve aperture should guarantee that complete seed stays on compass screen surface, general soybean 4.0; Wheat 2.0, corn 4.0, vegetable seed 1.2-1.3.
(4) the screen cloth specification of work screen cloth: the screen size of seed selection is than the large 0.1mm(finger widths of sample screen size or diameter), the screen size that clear grain is used is sieved the large 0.2mm-0.3mm of screen size than sample.
Should note: in the time selecting sieve aperture specification, clear grain should be grasped flexibly according to the quality requirement of commodity food.When seed selection, should require to propose required screen cloth specification and quantity by user according to the cleanliness of seed, messenger's letter be processed and all can.
6, the adjustment of machine
(1) adjustment of machine and Gravity Separation platform: according to cleaning grain variety, by supporting intake mechanism (screw feeder) by the ability of cleaning of the machine unit interval, cereal is evenly delivered to feeding mouth and (feed screw feeder by adjustment, the flow that feeding mouth two is exported is even) assorted remaining baffle plate is in the closed position, according to table top separation case, adjust at any time assorted remaining height of baffle plate.Depending on cereal in table top cross direction profiles situation, by adjusting screw with leading screw is very heavy adjusts.
Table top is containing confused flour beetle thing exit thickness 60-80mm, and remaining exit thickness 30-4mm mixes.In half suspended state, separating effect is better.Should be according to cereal unit weight, containing assorted moisture flexible modulation each portion air door and separating table face tilt elevation angle angle, until clearly demarcated containing confused flour beetle thing levels, cereal and the counter motion of impurity differential are best for well.
(2) adjustment of each portion air quantity: according to the separation case of Gravity Separation table top blended grain, air-flow plate is adjusted in examination.Should be as the criterion with Gravity Separation table top first half, depending on seeing mixture in table top motion steadily, impurity from cereal, separates fast and backflow is fast, and clean grain output speed is fast, is considered as optimum state.As blended grain is in table top bumpy motion, impurity separates and refluxes not obviously, and clean grain output speed is slow, shows that anterior air quantity is large, should debug air-flow plate, makes unnecessary air quantity flow to Gravity Separation table top rear portion; Though as steady in the motion of Gravity Separation table top mixture, impurity separates poor, cereal output speed is very fast, and this shows that anterior air quantity is less, and air quantity is adjusted in examination.Gravity Separation table top latter half, as too loose on table top in blended grain, table top rear portion blended grain layer thickness is greater than 40 millimeters, cereal output speed is slow, and assorted remaining separation is poor, has the table top of leakage phenomenon, this shows that backstage face portion air quantity is less, should close air quantity adjustment doors.By the Correctly adjust of air-flow plate and air quantity adjustment doors, make the separation of table top blended grain keep optimum state for well.
7, the movement of machinery; In the machine when design, has adopted light-duty frame, its running gear to be only applicable to move in threshing ground field; And aerated rubber tyre before and after having installed, so that traction is transported for long-distance.
8, grain feelings are online detects by display terminal, the information such as show grain moisture content, go mouldy, and judge Class of food crop.
Claims (4)
1. duplex type dressing machine, is characterized in that, comprises frame (1), pressure pin (2), wheel (3); In described frame (1), be provided with and carry assorted device, cleaning mechanism and grain feelings on-line measuring device; Under described frame (1), be provided with described wheel (3), the left end of described frame (1) is provided with described pressure pin (2);
Carry assorted device and comprise that carrying assorted sieve (4), tranverse connecting rod (5) and eccentric wheel (6), blower fan (7), hopper (8) and clean grain exports (9); On the oblique frame in frame (1) top, be provided with and sieve the end assorted sieve (4) of carrying that are lip(ped) sieve, carry assorted (4) upper end of sieving and be provided with the feed hopper (8) for charging, left side that carrying the sieve (4) of mixing is provided with clean grain and exports (9); The below of carrying the sieve (4) of mixing is hinged by putting forward assorted sieve connecting rod (10) and described frame (1), fork (11) connecting eccentric wheel (6), and eccentric wheel (6) rotary actuation fork (11) drives proposing assorted sieve (4) reciprocating motion; Described in being fixed at, described tranverse connecting rod (5) carries the below of assorted sieve (4);
Cleaning mechanism comprises classifying screen (12), classifying screen connecting rod (13), kinematic link (14) and rocking arm (15); One end of described rocking arm (15) is carried on the tranverse connecting rod (5) of assorted sieve (4) described in being fixed on, and the other end of described rocking arm (15) is connected with described kinematic link (14); Described kinematic link (14) is connected with driving bearing (16), and the lower end of described classifying screen connecting rod (13) is connected with described driving bearing (16), and the upper end of described classifying screen connecting rod (13) is connected with described classifying screen (12); The right-hand member of described classifying screen (12) is provided with the described grain feelings on-line measuring device (17) for detection of the water content of grain, the information of going mouldy.
2. duplex type dressing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described classifying screen (12) comprises three layers of top sieves, middle sieve, lower sieve.
3. duplex type dressing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described classifying screen (12) is fish scale net and circular hole net staggered.
4. duplex type dressing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in carry in assorted sieve (4) and be provided with baffle plate; Within grain falls to classifying screen (12) by clean grain outlet (9) under the promotion of baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320864144.2U CN203620953U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Double grain screening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320864144.2U CN203620953U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Double grain screening machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203620953U true CN203620953U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320864144.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203620953U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Double grain screening machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203620953U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345681A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州金竺机械有限公司 | Swing rod screening machine |
| CN107670989A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-09 | 扬州明品机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two level cleaner |
| CN108786534A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽扬子职业技术学院 | A kind of vehicle paint for automobile production automates batch mixing production equipment |
| CN109454002A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-12 | 山东泓盛智能科技有限公司 | Grain impurity Smart Verify instrument |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201320864144.2U patent/CN203620953U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345681A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州金竺机械有限公司 | Swing rod screening machine |
| CN107670989A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-09 | 扬州明品机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two level cleaner |
| CN108786534A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽扬子职业技术学院 | A kind of vehicle paint for automobile production automates batch mixing production equipment |
| CN109454002A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-12 | 山东泓盛智能科技有限公司 | Grain impurity Smart Verify instrument |
| CN109454002B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2023-08-15 | 山东泓盛智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent grain impurity tester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20191225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |