CN203616592U - Power supply output device - Google Patents
Power supply output device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203616592U CN203616592U CN201320731710.2U CN201320731710U CN203616592U CN 203616592 U CN203616592 U CN 203616592U CN 201320731710 U CN201320731710 U CN 201320731710U CN 203616592 U CN203616592 U CN 203616592U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of power supply control and provides a power supply output device. According to the power supply output device, a first control circuit correspondingly controls a voltage switching circuit to convert the standby voltage outputted by a power supply conversation circuit to the working voltage of a load or not according to outputted control signals when the load is in different working states, and thus only one power supply conversion circuit is needed by the load in standby and working. The structure of the power supply control circuit provided by the utility model is simple, the power loss is reduced, and the reliability of the whole device is raised at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power supply control field, relates in particular to a kind of power output apparatus.
Background technology
The functional requirement of terminator or system is ever-changing, to the requirement of power supply also variation, and main following two kinds of the technical scheme of existing power supply:
In the first technical scheme, in the time that AC-input voltage is normal, after standby voltage output is normal, terminal or system can be sent signal and be given to control circuit, control circuit output signal control operating voltage starts output, but now standby voltage is still normally worked, as terminal or one of them power supply of system.
In the second technical scheme, in the time that AC-input voltage is normal, after standby voltage output is normal, terminal or system can be sent signal and be given to control circuit, and control circuit output signal control operating voltage starts output, after operating voltage output is normal, controlling power supply sends control signal control the first commutation circuit and closes and make standby power no-output, and it is open-minded to control the second commutation circuit, now the energy of standby voltage is obtained by operating voltage, but standby power is still normally worked.
In above two schemes, standby voltage and operating voltage are to control respectively output by two power supply conversions, need two power supplys and two control circuits, power standby power consumption being required to more and more lower, cost requirement is more and more harsher, power density requires more and more higher in the situation that, these two kinds of solutions are all brought very large challenge in cost, volume and the reliability of product.Therefore, need to design one and can meet existing terminal or system requirements, can meet again the power source design of the requirement of high power density.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of power output apparatus, and being intended to solve needs two power supplys and two power control circuits, the problem that complex circuit designs and power consumption are higher in existing terminator or system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of power output apparatus, comprising:
Power-switching circuit, voltage commutation circuit, first control circuit, second control circuit and feedback circuit, described feedback circuit at least comprises the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit;
Described power-switching circuit input end is connected with AC power, alternating current is converted to direct current from its output terminal output, the output terminal of described power-switching circuit is connected to load as first via voltage, and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit is connected to the input end of described voltage commutation circuit, the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is connected to load as the second road voltage;
The input end of described the first feedback circuit is connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit, for gather described power-switching circuit output terminal output first via voltage and feed back to described power-switching circuit;
The output terminal of described first control circuit is connected with the control end of described voltage commutation circuit, be used for sending Voltage-output control signal or Voltage-output and interrupt control signal and export the second road voltage or stop exporting the second road voltage to control described voltage commutation circuit, and send described Voltage-output control signal or described Voltage-output interrupts control signal to described second control circuit;
The input end of described the second feedback circuit is connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit, for gather described voltage commutation circuit output terminal output the second road voltage and feed back to described power-switching circuit;
The input end of described second control circuit is connected with the output terminal of described first control circuit, the output terminal of described second control circuit is connected with the control end of described the first feedback circuit and the control end of described the second feedback circuit, and described second control circuit is adjusted described the first feedback circuit according to described Voltage-output control signal when gathering magnitude of voltage decapacitation and made described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state for export the second road voltage and described the first feedback circuit in first control circuit control;
Described second control circuit also makes the second feedback circuit decapacitation and makes described the first feedback circuit that feedback signal is provided for the voltage of adjusting described the first feedback circuit collection according to described Voltage-output interruption control signal.
Described the first feedback circuit comprises: the first voltage collection circuit that gathers first via voltage;
Be connected with described the first voltage collection circuit, for the magnitude of voltage of described the first voltage collection circuit collection being adjusted to the first error amplifier of rear output;
Be connected with described the first error amplifier, for the first voltage follower circuit to described power-switching circuit output by the voltage signal of described the first error amplifier output;
Described the second feedback circuit comprises: the second voltage Acquisition Circuit that gathers the second road voltage;
Be connected with described second voltage Acquisition Circuit, for the second error amplifier that the magnitude of voltage of described second voltage Acquisition Circuit collection is adjusted;
Be connected with described the second error amplifier, for the second voltage output circuit to described power-switching circuit output by the voltage signal of described the second error amplifier output;
Described second control circuit is connected with described the first voltage collection circuit and described second voltage Acquisition Circuit, for by controlling described the first voltage collection circuit and described second voltage Acquisition Circuit to adjust the feedback states of described the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit.
Described second control circuit comprises:
The 16 resistance, the 17 resistance, the 18 resistance, the 19 resistance, the 20 resistance, the first electric capacity, the second stabilivolt, the 4th NMOS pipe and positive-negative-positive triode;
The first end of described the 20 resistance is connected with described first control circuit, the second end of described the 20 resistance and the base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode, the first end of the negative electrode of described the second stabilivolt and described the 19 resistance connects, described the 18 first end of resistance and the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit are connected, the second end of described the 18 resistance and the emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode, the first end of described the 17 resistance, the grid of the first end of described the first electric capacity and described the 4th NMOS pipe connects, the second end of the collector of described positive-negative-positive triode and described the 19 resistance, the anode of described the second stabilivolt, the second end of described the 17 resistance, the second end of described the first electric capacity and the source electrode of described the 4th NMOS pipe are connected to equipotential ground altogether, the drain electrode of described the 4th NMOS pipe is connected with the first end of described the 16 resistance, the second end of described the 16 resistance is connected with described the first feedback circuit,
Described in described the first feedback circuit, the first voltage collection circuit comprises: the 21 resistance and the 22 resistance; Described the first voltage follower circuit is the 3rd photoelectrical coupler;
The first end of described the 21 resistance is connected with described power-switching circuit output terminal, the second end of described the 21 resistance is connected with the first end of described the 22 resistance and the first end of described the first error amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 22 resistance, described the 21 resistance is connected with the second end of described the 16 resistance with the public connecting end of described the 22 resistance, in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler, the anode of light emitting diode and the output terminal of described power supply switch circuit are connected, in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode and the 3rd end of described the first error amplifier are connected, the second termination equipotential ground of described the first error amplifier, in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device is connected with described ac-dc converter circuit, the output termination equipotential of light-receiving device ground in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler.
Described second control circuit also comprises: the 23 resistance, the 24 resistance, the 25 resistance, the second electric capacity and the 6th NMOS pipe;
Described the 23 first end of resistance and the output terminal of described on-off circuit are connected, the second end of described the 23 resistance is connected with the grid of described the 6th NMOS pipe, the first end of described the second electric capacity and the first end of described the 24 resistance, the second end of the source electrode of described the 6th NMOS pipe and described the second electric capacity and the second end of described the 24 resistance are connected to equipotential ground altogether, the drain electrode of described the 6th NMOS pipe is connected with the first end of described the 25 resistance, and the second end of described the 25 resistance is connected with described the second feedback circuit;
Described in described the second feedback circuit, second voltage Acquisition Circuit comprises: the 26 resistance and the 27 resistance; Described second voltage output circuit is the 4th photoelectrical coupler;
Described the 26 first end of resistance and the output terminal of described on-off circuit are connected, the second end of described the 26 resistance is connected with the first end of described the 27 resistance and the first end of described the second error amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 27 resistance, described the 26 resistance is connected with the second end of described the 25 resistance with the public connecting end of described the 27 resistance, in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler, the anode of light emitting diode and the output terminal of described on-off circuit are connected, in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode and the 3rd end of described the second error amplifier are connected, the second termination equipotential ground of described the second error amplifier, in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit are connected, the output termination equipotential of light-receiving device ground in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler.
Described power output apparatus also comprises:
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the control end of described power-switching circuit, for when the magnitude of voltage of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit during higher than voltage preset value output overvoltage signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit, make described power-switching circuit turn-off the first overvoltage crowbar of exporting first via voltage;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the control end of described power-switching circuit, for when the current value of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit during higher than the first electric current preset value output overcurrent signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit, make described power-switching circuit turn-off the first current foldback circuit of exporting first via voltage;
Be connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit and the input end of first control circuit, for the magnitude of voltage of exporting the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver described in first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit turn-off the second overvoltage crowbar of output the second road voltage; And
Be connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit and the input end of first control circuit, for the current value of exporting the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit during higher than the second electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver described in first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit turn-off the second current foldback circuit of output the second road voltage.
Described power output apparatus also comprises:
Be connected with the input end of described the first overvoltage crowbar and the output terminal of first control circuit, the control signal that receives first control circuit when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is closed the first switch element of the first overvoltage crowbar;
Be connected with the input end of described the first current foldback circuit and the output terminal of first control circuit, the control signal that receives first control circuit when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is closed the second switch unit of the first current foldback circuit;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the input end of first control circuit, when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit described in the magnitude of voltage of power-switching circuit output first via voltage during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver described in first control circuit control power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage and described voltage commutation circuit and turn-off the 3rd overvoltage crowbar of output the second road voltage; And
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the input end of first control circuit, when export the second road voltage when described voltage commutation circuit described in the current value of power-switching circuit output first via voltage during higher than the 3rd electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver described in first control circuit control power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage and described voltage commutation circuit and turn-off the 3rd current foldback circuit of output the second road voltage.
Described power output apparatus also comprises the first over-current detection circuit and the second over-current detection circuit, the input end of described the first over-current detection circuit is connected with the output terminal of power-switching circuit, and the input end of described the second over-current detection circuit is connected with the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit;
Described the first overvoltage crowbar comprises:
The first stabilivolt, the first photoelectrical coupler and the 2nd NMOS pipe;
The negative electrode of described the first stabilivolt is the input end of described the first overvoltage crowbar, the anodic bonding of light emitting diode in the anode of described the first stabilivolt and described the first photoelectrical coupler, in described the first photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the drain electrode of described the 2nd NMOS pipe, the grid of described the 2nd NMOS pipe is the control end of described the first overvoltage crowbar, in described the first photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of described the first overvoltage crowbar, in described the first photoelectrical coupler, the output terminal of light-receiving device and the source electrode of described the 2nd NMOS pipe connect equipotential ground,
Described the first current foldback circuit comprises:
The second photoelectrical coupler, the 3rd NMOS pipe, diode, the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance and the first operational amplifier;
In described the second photoelectrical coupler, the anode of light emitting diode and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit are connected, in described the second photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the drain electrode of described the 3rd NMOS pipe, the grid of described the 3rd NMOS pipe is connected with the output terminal of described the first operational amplifier, the first end of described the first resistance is the first input end of described the first current foldback circuit, connect the first output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the first resistance is connected with the first end of the normal phase input end of described the first operational amplifier and described the 3rd resistance, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 3rd resistance, the first end of described the second resistance is the second input end of described the first current foldback circuit, connect the second output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the second resistance is connected with the inverting input of described the first operational amplifier, in described the second photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of described the first current foldback circuit, in described the second photoelectrical coupler, the output terminal of light-receiving device and the source electrode of described the 3rd NMOS pipe connect equipotential ground, the anode of described diode is connected with the output terminal of described the first operational amplifier, the negative electrode of described diode is the control end of described the first current foldback circuit,
The second overvoltage crowbar comprises:
The 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance and the second operational amplifier;
The first end of described the 4th resistance is the input end of described the second overvoltage crowbar, the second end of described the 4th resistance is connected with the normal phase input end of the first end of described the 6th resistance and described the second operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 6th resistance, the first termination reference voltage of described the 5th resistance, the inverting input of the second operational amplifier described in the second termination of described the 5th resistance, the output terminal of described the second operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the second overvoltage crowbar;
Described the second current foldback circuit comprises:
The 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance and the 3rd operational amplifier;
The first end of described the 7th resistance is the first input end of described the second current foldback circuit, connect the first output terminal of described the second over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 7th resistance is connected with the normal phase input end of the first end of described the 9th resistance and described the 3rd operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 9th resistance, the first end of described the 8th resistance is the second input end of described the second current foldback circuit, connect the second output terminal of described the second over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 8th resistance is connected with the inverting input of described the 3rd operational amplifier, the output terminal of described the 3rd operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the second current foldback circuit,
Described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar comprises:
The tenth resistance, the 11 resistance, the 12 resistance and four-operational amplifier;
The first end of described the tenth resistance is the input end of described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar, the second end of described the tenth resistance is connected with described the 12 first end of resistance and the normal phase input end of described four-operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 12 resistance, reference voltage described in the first termination of described the 11 resistance, the inverting input of four-operational amplifier described in the second termination of described the 11 resistance, the output terminal of described four-operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar;
Described the 3rd current foldback circuit comprises:
The 13 resistance, the 14 resistance, the 15 resistance and the 5th operational amplifier;
The first end of described the 13 resistance is the first input end of described the 3rd current foldback circuit, connect the first output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 13 resistance is connected with the first end of described the 15 resistance and the normal phase input end of described the 5th operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 15 resistance, the first end of described the 14 resistance is the second input end of described the 3rd current foldback circuit, connect the second output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 14 resistance is connected with the inverting input of described the 5th operational amplifier, the output terminal of described the 5th operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the 3rd current foldback circuit.
Described voltage commutation circuit is a NMOS pipe;
The drain electrode of a described NMOS pipe is the power end of described voltage commutation circuit, the output terminal that the source electrode of a described NMOS pipe is described voltage commutation circuit, the control end that the grid of a described NMOS pipe is described voltage commutation circuit.
In the utility model, the standby voltage whether corresponding control of the control signal voltage commutation circuit of exporting when first control circuit basis loads on different duties is exported power-switching circuit is converted to the operating voltage of load, make to load on standby and normally work and make only to need a power-switching circuit, the power control circuit that the utility model provides is simple in structure, and has reduced electric energy loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment schematic diagram of the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment schematic diagram in the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of the voltage commutation circuit in the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is second control circuit in the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment and the circuit structure diagram of the first feedback circuit;
Fig. 5 is second control circuit in the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment and the circuit structure diagram of the second feedback circuit;
Fig. 6 is another embodiment schematic diagram of the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is another embodiment schematic diagram of the power output apparatus that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is an embodiment schematic diagram of the power output apparatus control method that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is another embodiment schematic diagram of the power output apparatus control method that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is another embodiment schematic diagram of the power output apparatus control method that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is output voltage switching waveform figure in the power output apparatus control method providing for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail:
Fig. 1 shows the circuit structure of the power control circuit that the utility model embodiment provides, and for convenience of explanation, only lists the part relevant to the utility model embodiment, and details are as follows:
The embodiment that a kind of power output apparatus is provided as the utility model embodiment, comprising:
A kind of power output apparatus, comprising: power-switching circuit 201, voltage commutation circuit 202, first control circuit 205 and second control circuit 206; Described power output apparatus also at least comprises the first feedback circuit 203 and the second feedback circuit 204;
Described power-switching circuit 201 input ends are connected with AC power, alternating current is converted to direct current VS from its output terminal output, the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201 is connected to load 100 as first via voltage, and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201 is connected to the input end of described voltage commutation circuit 202, the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202 is connected to load 100 as the second road voltage V2;
The input end of described the first feedback circuit 203 is connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201, for gather described power-switching circuit 201 output terminal output first via voltage and feed back to described power-switching circuit 201;
The output terminal of described first control circuit 205 is connected with the control end of described voltage commutation circuit 202, be used for sending Voltage-output control signal or Voltage-output and interrupt control signal and export the second road voltage or stop exporting the second road voltage to control described voltage commutation circuit 202, and send Voltage-output control signal or Voltage-output interrupts control signal to described second control circuit 202;
The input end of described the second feedback circuit 204 is connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202, for gather described voltage commutation circuit 202 output terminal output the second road voltage and feed back to described power-switching circuit 201;
The input end of described second control circuit 206 is connected with the output terminal of described first control circuit 205, the output terminal of described second control circuit 206 is connected with the control end of described the first feedback circuit 203 and the control end of described the second feedback circuit 204, and described second control circuit 204 is adjusted described the first feedback circuit 203 according to described Voltage-output control signal when gathering magnitude of voltage decapacitation and made described the first feedback circuit 203 keep decapacitation state for control output the second road voltages and described the first feedback circuit 203 at first control circuit 205; Described second control circuit 206 is also adjusted the voltage that described the first feedback circuit 203 gathers and is made the second feedback circuit 204 decapacitation and make described the first feedback circuit that feedback signal is provided for interrupt control signal according to described Voltage-output.
The input end of described power-switching circuit 201 is connected with alternating current AC, output terminal is connected with load 100, described load 100 is connected with first control circuit 205, described first control circuit 205 reference mark and output unit in the time of load 100 holding states and normal operating conditions are exported respectively standby voltage and operating voltage, described first via voltage is standby voltage, and described the second road voltage is operating voltage.
In the utility model embodiment, load is to be arranged at the mainboard controller including but not limited in the equipment such as computing machine, TV, load comprises standby and two kinds of duties of normal work, the standby voltage of described power output apparatus output and operating voltage can identical can be not identical yet, for example can make the different magnitude of voltage of described power output apparatus output multi-channel at the voltage output device output terminal direct current source converter of connecting again, specifically not limit herein.The course of work of power supply and load is: when power supply powers on, export standby voltage to the stand-by circuit in load, the output of load simultaneously Opportunity awaiting control for linear signal, stand-by circuit working stability back loading output services control signal, power supply receives described working control signal output services voltage, and load enters open state.In the time that load enters holding state, load output Opportunity awaiting control for linear signal is to first control circuit, first control circuit output control signal control voltage commutation circuit quits work and sends a signal to second control circuit, the operating voltage that voltage commutation circuit can not be load by the voltage transitions of power-switching circuit output, only have standby voltage to input to load, the second feedback circuit decapacitation, described the first feedback circuit provides feedback signal, the second feedback circuit quits work and switches to the first feedback circuit work, in the time of loaded work piece, load output services control signal is to first control circuit, first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit carries out work and sends a signal to second control circuit, the operating voltage that the standby voltage of power-switching circuit output is converted to load is exported, the second road voltage is exported in first control circuit control, described the first feedback circuit is according to the magnitude of voltage decapacitation gathering, second control circuit is adjusted described the first feedback circuit according to described Voltage-output control signal makes described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state, now, described the second feedback circuit provides feedback signal, even if the first feedback circuit quits work and switches to the second feedback circuit work.
Concrete, described the first feedback circuit 203 comprises: the first voltage collection circuit 2031 that gathers first via voltage;
Be connected with described the first voltage collection circuit 2031, adjust the first error amplifier 2032 of rear output for the magnitude of voltage that described the first voltage collection circuit 2031 is gathered;
Be connected the first voltage follower circuit 2033 of exporting to described power-switching circuit 201 for the voltage signal of exporting according to described the first error amplifier 2032 with described the first error amplifier 2032;
Described the second feedback circuit 204 comprises: the second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 that gathers the second road voltage;
Be connected with described second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041, for the magnitude of voltage that described second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 is gathered and the second error amplifier 2042 of adjusting rear output;
Be connected the second voltage output circuit 2043 of exporting to power-switching circuit for the voltage signal of exporting according to described the second error amplifier 2042 with described the second error amplifier 2042;
Described second control circuit 206 is connected with described the first voltage collection circuit 2031 and described second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 connects, for by controlling described the first voltage collection circuit 2031 and described second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 to adjust the feedback states of described the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit;
Described Acquisition Circuit for the first time 2031 can adopt divider resistance to gather first via voltage; The magnitude of voltage that the first error amplifier 2032 gathers described the first voltage collection circuit 2031 is adjusted rear output, the first voltage follower circuit 2033 can adopt the voltage dispensing devices such as photoelectrical coupler, the voltage signal of exporting according to described the first error amplifier 2032 is to described power-switching circuit 201 output voltages, described second control circuit 206 can be adjusted the magnitude of voltage that described the first voltage collection circuit 2031 gathers by adjusting the divider resistance resistance of Acquisition Circuit 2031 for the first time, to control the feedback states of described the first feedback circuit 203.
Described Acquisition Circuit for the second time 2041 can adopt divider resistance to gather the second road voltage; The magnitude of voltage that the second error amplifier 2042 gathers described second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 is adjusted rear output, second voltage output circuit 2043 can adopt the voltage dispensing devices such as photoelectrical coupler, the voltage signal of exporting according to described the second error amplifier is to described power-switching circuit 201 output voltages, described second control circuit 206 can be adjusted the magnitude of voltage that described second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 gathers by adjusting the divider resistance resistance of Acquisition Circuit 2041 for the second time, to control the feedback states of described the second feedback circuit 204.
Lower mask body is introduced the course of work of the present embodiment, in the time there is no load access, power-switching circuit 202 is exported first via voltage, now the first feedback circuit 203 carries out work, it is the first magnitude of voltage that power-switching circuit 202 is exported first via voltage, in the time that user's control load is worked, load output services control signal is to first control circuit 205, first control circuit 205 is controlled voltage commutation circuit 202 and is carried out work and export the concurrent power transmission of the second road voltage and press and output signal to second control circuit 206, described first control circuit 205 is controlled output the second road voltage, the second feedback circuit 204 starts to gather the second road voltage and feeds back to power-switching circuit 201, by the collection resistance value of the first voltage collection circuit 2031 and second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 is set, the magnitude of voltage that described the first feedback circuit 203 is gathered diminishes and makes the first error amplifier output control signal make the first feedback circuit stop feedback, be that described the first feedback circuit 203 is according to the magnitude of voltage decapacitation gathering, the second feedback circuit is started working, the magnitude of voltage that the second feedback circuit 204 feeds back to power-switching circuit 201 stops feeding back to before feedback the magnitude of voltage of power-switching circuit 201 higher than the first feedback circuit 203, power-switching circuit 201 compares to adjust output voltage dutycycle output voltage by being arranged on inner voltage comparator by the second feedback circuit 204 magnitude of voltage and the reference voltage that send that receive, now, the magnitude of voltage sending due to the second feedback circuit 204 is greater than the first feedback circuit 203 and stops feeding back the magnitude of voltage of front feedback, power-switching circuit 201 is adjusted dutycycle, and to make output voltage be second voltage value, first via voltage and the second road Voltage-output are second voltage value, described second voltage value is less than the first magnitude of voltage, because the second voltage value magnitude of voltage that the first Acquisition Circuit 2031 is gathered that diminishes diminishes, further make the first error amplifier 2032 export control signal and stop the first voltage delivery circuit 2033 feedback voltages, described the first feedback circuit 203 continues to quit work, second control circuit 206 adjusts by the resistance in parallel of the collection resistance two ends at the first voltage collection circuit 2031 magnitude of voltage that the first voltage collection circuit 2031 gathers simultaneously, what make that magnitude of voltage that the first voltage collection circuit 2031 gathers becomes is less, further make the first feedback circuit 203 quit work, adjust by the resistance in parallel of the collection resistance two ends in second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 magnitude of voltage that second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 gathers simultaneously, the magnitude of voltage that second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 is gathered diminishes, now, the magnitude of voltage that feeds back to power-switching circuit 201 by second voltage delivery circuit 2043 due to second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 diminishes, power-switching circuit 201 is adjusted dutycycle again, and to make output voltage values be tertiary voltage value, be that first via voltage and the second road magnitude of voltage are tertiary voltage value, now tertiary voltage value is greater than the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value.
In the time that user's control load enters holding state or the second road magnitude of voltage and occurs the failure conditions such as overvoltage or overcurrent, first control circuit 205 is exported control signal control voltage commutation circuit 202 and is quit work the concurrent Voltage-output interruption control signal of sending to second control circuit 206, described first control circuit 205 is exported and is interrupted control signal and adjust voltage that described the first feedback circuit 203 gathers by the second feedback circuit 204 decapacitation by output voltage, described second control circuit 206 interrupts control signal control according to Voltage-output and carries out time adjustment, the time point that the time point that control is carried out voltage adjustment to the first voltage sampling circuit 2031 carries out voltage adjustment prior to second voltage sample circuit 2041, the resistance at the collection resistance two ends that are connected in parallel on the first voltage collection circuit 2031 is first disconnected and make the second feedback circuit 204 decapacitation, now the second road output voltage still exists, but not yet second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 is adjusted, the voltage that the first feedback circuit 203 offers power-switching circuit 201 raises, make power-switching circuit 201 adjust output voltage dutycycle, the magnitude of voltage of output is reduced, the magnitude of voltage of output reverts to the first magnitude of voltage, now, second control circuit 205 starts second voltage sample circuit 2041 to carry out voltage adjustment, the resistance at the collection resistance two ends that are connected in parallel on second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 is disconnected, second control circuit 205 stops participating in the circuit feedback of the second feedback circuit.
The present embodiment has been realized in the time of the second road voltage no-output, and the second feedback circuit quits work, the first feedback circuit work, in the time that the second road voltage has output, the first feedback circuit quits work, the second feedback circuit work, in the time of the inefficacy of the second road voltage generation overcurrent and overvoltage, feedback circuit will be switched to the first feedback circuit from the second feedback circuit, in the process of switching, first control circuit sends Voltage-output and interrupts the voltage that control signal adjusts described the first feedback circuit collection and make the second feedback circuit decapacitation, but still there is output in the second road voltage now, the feedback voltage of adjusting the first feedback circuit when second control circuit is adjusted the voltage of described the first feedback circuit collection is realized and is fed back and export first via voltage, realize seamlessly transitting of in the mutual handoff procedure of the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit first via voltage and the second road voltage.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, above-mentionedly only comprise that take feedback circuit the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit are described the output procedure of the power output apparatus in the present embodiment as example, be understandable that, in actual applications, can also adopt other for example feedback circuit of mode also to comprise that the 3rd feedback circuit and the 4th feedback circuit realize the output procedure of power output apparatus, specifically be not construed as limiting herein.
As shown in Figure 3, as an embodiment of voltage commutation circuit in the utility model embodiment power output apparatus, described voltage commutation circuit 202 is a NMOS pipe Q1;
The drain electrode of the one NMOS pipe is the power end of voltage commutation circuit 202, described power end is connected with the output terminal of affiliated power-switching circuit 201, the source electrode of the one NMOS pipe Q1 is the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit 202, described output terminal is connected with load, the grid of the one NMOS pipe Q1 is the control end of voltage commutation circuit 202, and described control end is connected with first control circuit 205.
As shown in Figure 4, as an embodiment in the utility model power output apparatus, second control circuit 206 comprises: the 16 resistance R the 16, the 17 resistance R the 17, the 18 resistance R the 18, the 19 resistance R the 19, the 20 resistance R 20, the first capacitor C 1, the second stabilivolt ZD1, the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 and positive-negative-positive triode Q5;
The first end of the 20 resistance R 20 is the input end of second control circuit 206, connect the output terminal of first control circuit 205, the base stage of the second end of the 20 resistance R 20 and positive-negative-positive triode Q5, the first end of the negative electrode of the second stabilivolt ZD2 and the 19 resistance R 19 connects, the first end of the 18 resistance R 18 is connected with the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit 202 for receiving the second road voltage V2 that described voltage commutation circuit 202 is exported, the emitter of the second end of the 18 resistance R 18 and positive-negative-positive triode Q5, the first end of the 17 resistance R 17, the grid of the first end of the first capacitor C 1 and the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 connects, the collector of positive-negative-positive triode Q5 and the second end of the 19 resistance R 19, the anode of the second stabilivolt ZD2, the second end of the 17 resistance R 17, the source electrode of the second end of the first capacitor C 1 and the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 is connected to equipotential ground altogether, the drain electrode of the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 is connected with the first end of the 16 resistance R 16, the second end of the 16 resistance R 16 is the first control output end of second control circuit 206,
Described in the first feedback circuit 203, the first voltage collection circuit 2031 comprises: the 21 resistance R the 21 and the 22 resistance R 22; Described the first voltage follower circuit 2033 is the 3rd photoelectrical coupler U3;
The first end of the 21 resistance R 21 is the first via voltage VS that the input end of the first feedback circuit 203 is exported for receiving power-switching circuit, the second end of the 21 resistance R 21 is connected with the first end of the 22 resistance R 22 and the first end of the first error amplifier BD1, the second termination equipotential ground of the 22 resistance R 22, the public connecting end of the 21 resistance R 21 and the 22 resistance R 22 is the control end of the first feedback circuit 203, in the 3rd photoelectrical coupler U3, the anode of light emitting diode is connected with the output terminal of power-switching circuit 201, in the 3rd photoelectrical coupler U3, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the 3rd end of the first error amplifier BD1, the second termination equipotential ground of the first error amplifier BD1, in the 3rd photoelectrical coupler U3, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of the first feedback circuit 203, be used for connecting described power-switching circuit 201, the output termination equipotential of light-receiving device ground in the 3rd photoelectrical coupler U3.
As shown in Figure 5, as the embodiment in the utility model power output apparatus, second control circuit 206 comprises: the 25 resistance R 25, the 6th NMOS pipe Q6, the 23 resistance R the 23, the 24 resistance R 24 and the second capacitor C 2;
The first end of the 23 resistance R 23 is connected with the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit 202, for receiving the second road voltage V2 that described voltage commutation circuit 202 is exported, the grid of the second end of the 23 resistance R 23 and the 6th NMOS pipe Q6, the first end of the first end of the second capacitor C 2 and the 24 resistance R 24 connects, the source electrode of the 6th NMOS pipe Q6 and the second end of the second capacitor C 2 and the second end of the 24 resistance R 24 are connected to equipotential ground altogether, the drain electrode of the 6th NMOS pipe Q6 is connected with the first end of the 25 resistance R 25, the second end of the 25 resistance R 25 is the second control output end of second control circuit 206,
Described in the second feedback circuit 204, second voltage Acquisition Circuit 2041 comprises: the 26 resistance R the 26 and the 27 resistance R 27; Described second voltage output circuit 2043 is the 4th photoelectrical coupler U4;
The first end of the 26 resistance R 26 is the input end of the second feedback circuit 204, for receiving the second road voltage V2 that described voltage commutation circuit 202 is exported, the second end of the 26 resistance R 26 is connected with the first end of the 27 resistance R 27 and the first end of the second error amplifier BD2, the second termination equipotential ground of the 27 resistance R 27, the public connecting end of the 26 resistance R 26 and the 27 resistance R 27 is the control end of the second feedback circuit 214, in the 4th photoelectrical coupler U4, the anode of light emitting diode is connected with the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit 202, in the 4th photoelectrical coupler U4, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the 3rd end of the second error amplifier BD2, the second termination equipotential ground of the second error amplifier BD2, in the 4th photoelectrical coupler U4, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of the second feedback circuit 204, be used for connecting described power-switching circuit 201, the output termination equipotential of light-receiving device ground in the 4th photoelectrical coupler U4.
The principle of work of the power control circuit below the utility model embodiment being provided describes:
In second control circuit, the 16 resistance R the 16 and the 25 resistance R 25 gathers the control of magnitude of voltage for the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit, the first capacitor C 1 is controlled the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 conducting in the time that charging is full of, and in the time of the 5th triode Q5 conducting and the 5th triode Q5, stabilivolt Z1 and the 19 resistance R the 19 and the 20 resistance R 20 form rapid discharge control circuit, the second capacitor C 2 is controlled the 6th NMOS pipe Q6 conducting in the time that charging is full of, and forms discharge loop with the 24 resistance R 24.
In the time of the second road voltage no-output, only the first feedback circuit work, now the magnitude of voltage of first via voltage is the first magnitude of voltage Va.
In the time that first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit is exported the second road voltage, first input the second road voltage V2 by the 18 resistance R 18 with by the 23 resistance R 23 first ends, the first capacitor C 1 and the second capacitor C 2 are charged, now the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 and the 6th NMOS pipe Q6 do not have conducting, the 26 resistance R the 26 and the 27 resistance R 27 is carried out dividing potential drop and collection voltage is flowed to power-switching circuit the second road voltage, by the 21 resistance R 21 is set, the 22 resistance R 22, the resistance of the 26 resistance R 26 and the 27 resistance R 27, the magnitude of voltage that the magnitude of voltage that the 27 resistance R 27 is gathered gathers higher than the 22 resistance R 22, the magnitude of voltage gathering according to the 22 resistance R 22 makes the first error amplifier BD1 output voltage control signal make the first feedback circuit stop feedback, power-switching circuit compares to adjust output voltage dutycycle output voltage by being arranged on inner voltage comparator by the 27 resistance R 27 magnitude of voltage and the reference voltage that gather that receive, it is second voltage value V2a that power-switching circuit adjustment dutycycle makes output voltage, now first via voltage and the second road Voltage-output are second voltage value V2a, described second voltage value V2a is less than the first magnitude of voltage Va, due to the output voltage step-down of power-switching circuit, the further reduction of magnitude of voltage that the 22 resistance R 22 is gathered makes the first error amplifier BD1 continuation output voltage control signal make the first feedback circuit stop feedback, now, after the first capacitor C 1, the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 starts conducting, cause the 16 resistance R 16 resistance that make first feedback circuit gather voltage in parallel with the 22 resistance R 22 to diminish, what make that magnitude of voltage that the 22 resistance R 22 gathers becomes is less, further make the first feedback circuit quit work, after the second capacitor C 2 is full of electricity, the 6th NMOS pipe Q6 starts conducting, the 25 resistance R 25 resistance that make first feedback circuit gather voltage in parallel with the 27 resistance R 27 diminished, the magnitude of voltage that the 27 resistance R 27 is gathered diminishes, the magnitude of voltage that the second feedback circuit feeds back to power-switching circuit diminishes, power-switching circuit is adjusted dutycycle again, and to make output voltage values be tertiary voltage value V2b, be that first via voltage and the second road magnitude of voltage are tertiary voltage value V2b, now tertiary voltage value V2b is greater than the first magnitude of voltage Va and second voltage value V2a.
In the time that user's control load enters holding state or the second road magnitude of voltage and occurs the failure conditions such as overvoltage or overcurrent, first control circuit output control signal control voltage commutation circuit quits work and sends a signal to second control circuit, and from the first end input control signal of the 20 resistance R 20, first control circuit output signal is low level signal, the 5th triode Q5 conducting, the first capacitor C 1 is by triode Q5, the energy that stabilivolt Z1 and resistance R 11 and R12 formation quick discharging circuit store the first capacitor C 1 fast discharges, and the second capacitor C 2 can only be discharged by the 24 resistance R 24, therefore the 4th NMOS pipe Q4 closes prior to the 6th NMOS pipe Q6, now, the 16 resistance R 16 does not participate in the feedback of system circuit, and the 25 resistance R 25 continues to participate in the feedback of system circuit, the second feedback circuit stops feedback voltage, the first feedback circuit is as the backfeed loop of power supply, now the output voltage values of power-switching circuit becomes the first magnitude of voltage Va.
As shown in Figure 6, as another embodiment of the utility model embodiment power output apparatus, described power output apparatus also comprises:
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201 and the control end of described power-switching circuit 201, for when the magnitude of voltage of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit 201 during higher than voltage preset value output overvoltage signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit 201, make described power-switching circuit 201 turn-off the first overvoltage crowbar 212 of exporting first via voltages;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201 and the control end of described power-switching circuit 201, for when the current value of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit 201 during higher than the first electric current preset value output overcurrent signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit 201, make described power-switching circuit 201 turn-off the first current foldback circuit 213 of exporting first via voltages;
Be connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 201 and the input end of first control circuit 205, for the magnitude of voltage of exporting the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202, described in output overvoltage signal driver, first control circuit 205 is controlled described voltage commutation circuit 202 and turn-offs the second overvoltage crowbar 208 of output the second road voltages during higher than voltage preset value;
And be connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202 and the input end of first control circuit 205, for the current value of exporting the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202, described in output overcurrent signal driver, first control circuit 205 is controlled described voltage commutation circuit 202 and turn-offs the second current foldback circuit 209 of output the second road voltages during higher than the second electric current preset value;
Be connected with the input end of described the first overvoltage crowbar 213 and the output terminal of first control circuit 205, the control signal that receives first control circuit 205 when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202 is closed the first switch element 214 of the first overvoltage crowbar 212;
Be connected with the input end of described the first current foldback circuit 213 and the output terminal of first control circuit 205, the control signal that receives first control circuit 205 when export the second road voltage when described voltage commutation circuit 202 output terminals is closed the second switch unit 215 of the first current foldback circuit 213;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201 and the input end of first control circuit 205, when export the second road voltage when described voltage commutation circuit 202 described in power-switching circuit 201 export first via voltage magnitude of voltage during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver first control circuit 205 control described power-switching circuit 201 and turn-off output first via voltages and described voltage commutation circuit 202 and turn-off the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 of output the second road voltages;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit 201 and the input end of first control circuit 205, when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit 202 described in power-switching circuit 201 export first via voltage current value during higher than the 3rd electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver first control circuit 205 control described power-switching circuit 201 and turn-off output first via voltages and described voltage commutation circuit 202 and turn-off the 3rd current foldback circuit 211 of output the second road voltages.
In the utility model embodiment, in the time of load 100 standby, power-switching circuit 201 is exported the standby voltage of first via voltage as load, the standby voltage of now by the first overvoltage crowbar 212 and the first current foldback circuit 213, power-switching circuit 201 being exported carries out overvoltage and overcurrent protection, prevent when standby voltage is abnormal load 100 to cause damage, standby voltage generation overvoltage or overcurrent in the time of load 100 standby, exporting control signal control power-switching circuit 201 by the first overvoltage crowbar 212 or the first current foldback circuit 213 quits work, in the time that load 100 is worked, first control circuit 205 is controlled voltage commutation circuit 202 and is exported the second road voltage, the standby voltage end of load 100 still has standby voltage input, due to the output of the second road voltage, can flow through when thering is no the second road Voltage-output electric current of standby voltage end of the electric current of load standby voltage end of making to flow through, therefore, need other a set of holding circuit to treat electromechanics and compress into row protection, now, first control circuit 205 is controlled the first switch element 214 and second switch unit 215 disconnects, the first overvoltage crowbar 212 and the first current foldback circuit 213 are quit work, treat electromechanics by the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 and the 3rd current foldback circuit 211 and compress into row overvoltage and overcurrent protection, by the second overvoltage crowbar 208 and the second current foldback circuit 209, the second road voltage is carried out to overvoltage and overcurrent protection, in the time that load 100 is worked, when the second tunnel electric voltage over press or overcurrent, transmitted control signal to first control circuit 205 by the second overvoltage crowbar 208 and the second current foldback circuit 209, first control circuit 205 is controlled voltage commutation circuit and is stopped exporting the second road voltage, in the time of standby voltage overvoltage or overcurrent, transmitted control signal to first control circuit 205 by the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 and the 3rd current foldback circuit 211, first control circuit 205 is exported control signal control power-switching circuit 201 and is quit work, simultaneously, because now standby voltage is identical with operating voltage, in the time of standby voltage overvoltage or overcurrent, operating voltage is overvoltage or overcurrent also, therefore, transmit control signal while quitting work to first control circuit control power-switching circuit 201 at the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 and the 3rd current foldback circuit 211, also control voltage commutation circuit 202 and stop output services voltage, load is protected.
It should be noted that; in the present embodiment; above-mentionedly only as an example of the first holding circuit, the second holding circuit and the 3rd holding circuit example, the output procedure of the power output apparatus in the present embodiment is described; be understandable that; in actual applications; protection to output voltage can also adopt other for example multiple holding circuits such as the 4th holding circuit and the 5th holding circuit of mode to realize the output voltage of power output apparatus time is specifically not construed as limiting herein.
As described in Figure 7, as another embodiment of the utility model embodiment power output apparatus, also comprise the first over-current detection circuit 216 and the second over-current detection circuit 217, the input end of described the first over-current detection circuit 216 is connected with the output terminal of power-switching circuit 201, and the input end of described the second over-current detection circuit 217 is connected with the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit 202;
The first overvoltage crowbar 212 comprises:
The first stabilivolt ZD1, the first photoelectrical coupler U1 and the 2nd NMOS pipe Q2;
The negative electrode of the first stabilivolt ZD1 is the input end of the first overvoltage crowbar 212, be connected with the output terminal of power-switching circuit 201, the anodic bonding of light emitting diode in the anode of the first stabilivolt ZD1 and the first photoelectrical coupler U1, in the first photoelectrical coupler U1, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the drain electrode of the 2nd NMOS pipe Q2, the grid of the 2nd NMOS pipe Q2 is the control end of the first overvoltage crowbar 212, in the first photoelectrical coupler U1, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of the first overvoltage crowbar 212, in the first photoelectrical coupler U1, the source electrode of the output terminal of light-receiving device and the 2nd NMOS pipe Q2 connects equipotential ground,
The first current foldback circuit 213 comprises:
The second photoelectrical coupler U2, the 3rd NMOS pipe Q3, diode D1, the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the 3rd resistance R 3 and the first operational amplifier UA1;
In the second photoelectrical coupler U2, the anode of light emitting diode is connected with the output terminal of power-switching circuit 201, in the second photoelectrical coupler U2, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the drain electrode of the 3rd NMOS pipe Q3, the grid of the 3rd NMOS pipe Q3 is connected with the output terminal of the first operational amplifier UA1, the first end of the first resistance R 1 is the first input end of the first current foldback circuit 213, connect the first output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit 216, the second end of the first resistance R 1 is connected with the first end of the normal phase input end of the first operational amplifier UA1 and the 3rd resistance R 3, the second termination equipotential ground of the 3rd resistance R 3, the first end of the second resistance R 2 is the second input end of the first current foldback circuit 213, the second end of the second resistance R 2 is connected with the inverting input of the first operational amplifier UA1, in the second photoelectrical coupler U2, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of the first current foldback circuit 213, connect the second output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, in the second photoelectrical coupler U2, the source electrode of the output terminal of light-receiving device and the 3rd NMOS pipe Q3 connects equipotential ground, the anode of diode D1 is connected with the output terminal of the first operational amplifier UA1, the negative electrode of diode D1 is the control end of described the first current foldback circuit 213,
The second overvoltage crowbar 208 comprises:
The 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 6th resistance R 6 and the second operational amplifier UA2;
The first end of the 4th resistance R 4 is the input end of the second overvoltage crowbar 208; the second end of the 4th resistance R 4 is connected with the normal phase input end of the first end of the 6th resistance R 6 and the second operational amplifier UA2; the second termination equipotential ground of the 6th resistance R 6, the first termination reference voltage V of the 5th resistance R 5
ref, the inverting input of second termination the second operational amplifier UA2 of the 5th resistance R 5, the output terminal of the second operational amplifier UA2 is the output terminal of the second overvoltage crowbar 208;
The second current foldback circuit 209 comprises:
The 7th resistance R 7, the 8th resistance R 8, the 9th resistance R 9 and the 3rd operational amplifier UA3;
The first end of the 7th resistance R 7 is the first input end of the second current foldback circuit 209, connect the first output terminal of described the second over-current detection circuit 217, the second end of the 7th resistance R 7 is connected with the normal phase input end of the first end of the 9th resistance R 9 and the 3rd operational amplifier UA3, the second termination equipotential ground of the 9th resistance R 9, the first end of the 8th resistance R 8 is the second input end of the second current foldback circuit 209, connect the second output terminal of described the second over-current detection circuit 217, the second end of the 8th resistance R 8 is connected with the inverting input of the 3rd operational amplifier UA3, the output terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier UA3 is the output terminal of the second current foldback circuit 209,
The 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 comprises:
The tenth resistance R the 10, the 11 resistance R the 11, the 12 resistance R 12 and four-operational amplifier UA4;
The first end of the tenth resistance R 10 is the input end of the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210; the second end of the tenth resistance R 10 is connected with the 12 first end of resistance R 12 and the normal phase input end of four-operational amplifier UA4; the second termination equipotential ground of the 12 resistance R 12, the first termination reference voltage V of the 11 resistance R 11
ref, the inverting input of the second termination four-operational amplifier UA4 of the 11 resistance R 11, the output terminal of four-operational amplifier UA4 is the output terminal of the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210;
The 3rd current foldback circuit 211 comprises:
The 13 resistance R the 13, the 14 resistance R the 14, the 15 resistance R 15 and the 5th operational amplifier UA5;
The first end of the 13 resistance R 13 is the first input end of the 3rd current foldback circuit 211, connect the first output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit 216, the second end of the 13 resistance R 13 is connected with the first end of the 15 resistance R 15 and the normal phase input end of the 5th operational amplifier UA5, the second termination equipotential ground of the 15 resistance R 15, the first end of the 14 resistance R 14 is the second input end of the 3rd current foldback circuit 211, connect the second output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit 216, the second end of the 14 resistance R 14 is connected with the inverting input of the 5th operational amplifier UA5, the output terminal of the 5th operational amplifier UA5 is the output terminal of the 3rd current foldback circuit 211.
It should be noted that, in foregoing circuit, operational amplifier can also use comparer to substitute, and described the first over-current detection circuit and the second over-current detection circuit can be resistance or inductance etc., do not limit herein.
The principle of work of the power control circuit below the utility model embodiment being provided describes:
In the time of load 100 standby, the control signal output terminal output Opportunity awaiting control for linear signal of load 100 is to first control circuit 205, first control circuit 205 is exported high level (in the utility model embodiment, if voltage commutation circuit Low level effective) manage the grid of Q1 to a NMOS, a NMOS pipe Q1 by, the standby voltage that power-switching circuit 201 can not be exported switches to the operating voltage of load 100, load 100 maintains holding state, the high level that the first overvoltage crowbar 212 receives first control circuit output makes the 2nd NMOS pipe Q2 conducting, in the time of standby voltage overvoltage, by the input end of light-receiving device in the first photoelectrical coupler U1, overvoltage signal is passed to the first switch control end of power-switching circuit 201, power-switching circuit 201 is quit work, the principle of work of the principle of work of the first current foldback circuit 213 and the first overvoltage crowbar 212 is similar, compare the both end voltage of for example resistance of the first current detection circuit or inductance by the first operational amplifier UA1, when the current value of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of power-switching circuit 201 is during higher than the first electric current preset value, by the input end of light-receiving device in the second photoelectrical coupler U2, over-current signal is passed to the control end of power-switching circuit 201, power-switching circuit 201 is quit work, the size of the standby voltage that the first feedback circuit 203 Real-time Feedback power-switching circuits 201 are exported, the size of the voltage of driving power change-over circuit 201 to output automatically adjusts,
In the time that load 100 is worked, the output terminal of power-switching circuit 201 is still connected with the standby voltage input end of load 100, now, cross standby voltage by the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 and carry out overvoltage protection, in the time of standby voltage overvoltage, be that standby voltage VS is while being greater than reference voltage Vref, the 3rd overvoltage crowbar 210 output overvoltage signals are given described first control circuit 205, first control circuit 205 is exported high level signal (overvoltage signal) and is made the first overvoltage crowbar 206 (first control circuit 205 output low levels when standby voltage is normal of working, the first overvoltage crowbar and the first current foldback circuit can not conducting work), and then control power-switching circuit 201 quits work, simultaneously, first control circuit 205 is exported high level makes voltage commutation circuit 202 stop exporting the second road voltage, in the time of standby voltage overcurrent, the 3rd current foldback circuit 211 output overcurrent signals are to first control circuit 205, first control circuit 205 is exported high level signal (over-current signal) to the first current foldback circuit 213, and then first current foldback circuit 213 control power-switching circuit 201 and quit work, meanwhile, first control circuit 205 is exported high level and is made voltage commutation circuit 202 stop exporting the second road voltage, in the time that the second road voltage is operating voltage overvoltage, the second overvoltage crowbar 208 output overvoltage signals are to first control circuit 205, first control circuit 205 is exported high level makes voltage commutation circuit 202 stop exporting the second road voltage, in the time of operating voltage overcurrent, the second current foldback circuit 209 output overcurrent signals are to first control circuit 205, and first control circuit 205 is exported high level makes voltage commutation circuit 202 stop exporting the second road voltage.
In the time that load 100 is worked; standby voltage and operating voltage are all to be exported by power-switching circuit 201; in the time that standby voltage and operating voltage are all normal, first control circuit output low level, the first overvoltage crowbar 206 and the first current foldback circuit 207 all end (not working).
The present embodiment has been realized in the time of the second road voltage no-output, and output first via voltage is as the standby voltage of system, and now system load electric current is little, and first via voltage has overcurrent and overvoltage protection; In the time that the second road voltage has output; because system load electric current increases; first via voltage will have overcurrent and overvoltage protection; need to change another set of protection system and protect the first voltage, meanwhile, the second road voltage will have overcurrent and overvoltage protection; when the second road voltage generation overcurrent and overvoltage; holding circuit works, the second road voltage no-output, and first via voltage will exist as the standby voltage of system always.
As shown in Figure 8, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of power output apparatus control method, described power output apparatus comprises power-switching circuit, voltage commutation circuit, described power output apparatus also at least comprises the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit, described power-switching circuit input end is connected with AC power, alternating current is converted to direct current from its output terminal output, the output terminal of described power-switching circuit is connected to load as first via voltage, and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit is connected to the input end of described voltage commutation circuit, the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is connected to load as the second road voltage, described the first feedback circuit be used for sampling first via voltage feed back to described power-switching circuit, described the second feedback circuit be used for sampling the second road voltage feed back to described power-switching circuit, described method comprises:
301, export the second road voltage or stop exporting the second road voltage according to voltage commutation circuit described in load condition control;
First control circuit sends Voltage-output control signal according to load condition or Voltage-output interruption control signal is exported the second road voltage or stopped exporting the second road voltage to control voltage commutation circuit, and sends Voltage-output control signal or Voltage-output interruption control signal to second control circuit;
Described first control circuit can be logical circuit, microprocessor (MCU) or the integrated circuit that adopts other form, as: application-specific IC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, or on-the-spot programmable gate array (FieldProgrammable Gate Array, FPGA) etc. ASIC).
302, exporting the second road voltage and described the first feedback circuit when described voltage commutation circuit adjusts described the first feedback circuit when gathering magnitude of voltage decapacitation and makes described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state;
First control circuit control voltage commutation circuit export the second road voltage and described the first feedback circuit when gathering magnitude of voltage decapacitation described in second control circuit make described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state adjusting described the first feedback circuit according to described Voltage-output control signal;
303, the voltage of adjusting described the first feedback circuit collection in the time that described voltage commutation circuit stops exporting the second road voltage makes the second feedback circuit decapacitation and makes described the first feedback circuit that feedback signal is provided;
Described in when first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit stops exporting the second road voltage, second control circuit interrupts control signal according to described Voltage-output and adjusts the voltage of described the first feedback circuit collection and make the second feedback circuit decapacitation and make described the first feedback circuit that feedback signal is provided.
As shown in Figure 9, the step of described step 302 is specially:
3021, in the time that exporting the second road voltage, described voltage commutation circuit controls described the first feedback circuit according to the magnitude of voltage decapacitation gathering;
3022, in the time that described voltage commutation circuit is exported the second road voltage, control described the second feedback circuit and provide feedback signal to power-switching circuit;
When the second road voltage is exported in first control circuit control, the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit are by arranging collection resistance, make described the first feedback circuit according to the magnitude of voltage decapacitation gathering, provide feedback signal by described the second feedback circuit to described power-switching circuit;
3023, the magnitude of voltage of described the second feedback circuit feedback and reference voltage being compared to regulation output, to make first via voltage and the second road voltage be second voltage value, and make the second voltage value of exporting be less than the first magnitude of voltage while only sending first via voltage;
The magnitude of voltage of described the second feedback circuit feedback and reference voltage are compared regulation output by described power-switching circuit, and to make first via voltage and the second road voltage be second voltage value V2a, the first magnitude of voltage Va that described second voltage value is less than described power-switching circuit while only sending first via voltage;
3024, regulate the magnitude of voltage of described the first feedback circuit collection to make described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state;
Described second control circuit according to described Voltage-output control signal by regulating the magnitude of voltage of described the first feedback circuit collection to make described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state;
Concrete, the voltage decreases that described second control circuit gathers the first feedback circuit by the collection resistance two ends parallel resistance at the first feedback circuit, makes the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state.
3025, regulate the magnitude of voltage of described the second feedback circuit feedback;
The voltage decreases that described second control circuit gathers the second feedback circuit by the collection resistance two ends parallel resistance at the second current feed circuit, the second feedback circuit diminishes to the magnitude of voltage of power-switching circuit feedback.
3026, the magnitude of voltage of described the second feedback circuit feedback and reference voltage being compared to regulation output, to make first via voltage and the second road voltage be tertiary voltage value, and make the tertiary voltage value of exporting be greater than described the first magnitude of voltage and second voltage value;
The magnitude of voltage of described the second feedback circuit feedback and reference voltage are compared regulation output by described power-converting circuit, and to make first via voltage and the second road voltage be tertiary voltage value V2b, and described tertiary voltage value V2b is greater than described the first magnitude of voltage Va and second voltage value V2a.
As shown in figure 11, for the utility model power output apparatus output voltage switching waveform figure, export after the second road voltage in first control circuit control, the magnitude of voltage of power output apparatus output first reduces rear rising.
As shown in figure 10, the step of described step 303 is specially:
3031, the voltage of adjusting described the first feedback circuit collection in the time that described voltage commutation circuit stops exporting the second road voltage makes the second feedback circuit decapacitation;
The voltage that described second control circuit is adjusted described the first feedback circuit collection according to described Voltage-output interruption control signal makes the second feedback circuit decapacitation;
3032, the voltage of adjusting described the first feedback circuit collection in the time that described voltage commutation circuit stops exporting the second road voltage makes described the first feedback circuit provide feedback signal to power-switching circuit;
Described second control circuit makes described the first feedback circuit provide feedback signal to power-switching circuit by adjusting the voltage of described the first feedback circuit collection, by the circuit structure of second control circuit is set, second control circuit regulates described the first feedback circuit to provide feedback signal to described power-switching circuit after the first Preset Time.
3033, adjust the magnitude of voltage that described the second feedback circuit gathers;
The magnitude of voltage that described second control circuit regulates described the second feedback circuit to gather, described second control circuit is at the magnitude of voltage that regulates the second feedback circuit to gather after the second Preset Time, and wherein, described the first Preset Time is shorter than the second Preset Time;
3034, the magnitude of voltage of described the first feedback circuit feedback and reference voltage being compared to regulation output, to make first via voltage be the first magnitude of voltage.
The magnitude of voltage of described the first feedback circuit feedback and reference voltage are compared regulation output by described power-switching circuit, and to make first via voltage be the first magnitude of voltage Va.
The utility model embodiment also provides another embodiment of a kind of power output apparatus control method, described supply unit also at least comprises: the first overvoltage crowbar, the first current foldback circuit, the second overvoltage crowbar, the second current foldback circuit, the 3rd overvoltage crowbar and the 3rd current foldback circuit, described the first overvoltage crowbar is connected with the input end of the first current foldback circuit and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit, output terminal is connected with the control end of described power-switching circuit, described the second overvoltage crowbar is connected with the input end of the second current foldback circuit and the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit, output terminal is connected with the input end of described first control circuit, described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar is connected with the 3rd input end of current foldback circuit and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit, output terminal is connected with the input end of described first control circuit, described method comprises:
The magnitude of voltage of exporting the second road voltage when described voltage commutation circuit is controlled the second overvoltage crowbar during higher than voltage preset value and is turn-offed output the second road voltage, and the current value of exporting the second road voltage when described voltage commutation circuit is controlled the second current foldback circuit during higher than the second electric current preset value and turn-offed output the second road voltage;
Wherein, the magnitude of voltage that described the second overvoltage crowbar is exported the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver described in first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit turn-off output the second road voltage
The current value that the second current foldback circuit is exported the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit during higher than the second electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver described in first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit turn-off output the second road voltage.
When described in the time that described voltage commutation circuit is exported the second road voltage, the magnitude of voltage of power-switching circuit output first via voltage is higher than voltage preset value, control the 3rd overvoltage crowbar and turn-off output first via voltage and the second road voltage, when the current value of power-switching circuit output first via voltage is higher than the 3rd electric current preset value described in the time that described voltage commutation circuit is exported the second road voltage, controls the 3rd current foldback circuit and turn-off output first via voltage and the second road voltage;
Wherein, the 3rd overvoltage crowbar in the time that the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is exported the second road voltage described in the magnitude of voltage of power-switching circuit output first via voltage during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver described in first control circuit control power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage and described voltage commutation circuit turn-offs output the second road voltage
The 3rd current foldback circuit in the time that described voltage commutation circuit is exported the second road voltage described in the current value of power-switching circuit output first via voltage during higher than the 3rd electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver described in first control circuit control power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage and described voltage commutation circuit turn-offs output the second road voltage.
The magnitude of voltage of first via voltage that stops exporting the output terminal output of the second road voltage and described power-switching circuit when described voltage commutation circuit is during higher than voltage preset value, control the first overvoltage crowbar and turn-off output first via voltage, the current value of first via voltage that stops exporting the output terminal output of the second road voltage and described power-switching circuit when described voltage commutation circuit during higher than the first electric current preset value, is controlled the first current foldback circuit and is turn-offed output first via voltage;
Wherein, described the first overvoltage crowbar when the magnitude of voltage of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit during higher than voltage preset value output overvoltage signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit, make described power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage;
Described the first current foldback circuit for when the current value of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit during higher than the first electric current preset value output overcurrent signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit, described power-switching circuit is turn-offed and exports first via voltage.
In the utility model embodiment, the standby voltage whether corresponding control of the control signal voltage commutation circuit of exporting when first control circuit basis loads on different duties is exported power-switching circuit is converted to the operating voltage of load, make to load on standby and normally work and make only to need a power-switching circuit, the power control circuit that the utility model provides is simple in structure, and has reduced electric energy loss.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within being all included in the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (8)
1. a power output apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Power-switching circuit, voltage commutation circuit, first control circuit and second control circuit;
Described power output apparatus also at least comprises the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit;
Described power-switching circuit input end is connected with AC power, alternating current is converted to direct current from its output terminal output, the output terminal of described power-switching circuit is connected to load as first via voltage, and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit is connected to the input end of described voltage commutation circuit, the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is connected to load as the second road voltage;
The input end of described the first feedback circuit is connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit, for gather described power-switching circuit output terminal output first via voltage and feed back to described power-switching circuit;
The output terminal of described first control circuit is connected with the control end of described voltage commutation circuit, be used for sending Voltage-output control signal or Voltage-output and interrupt control signal and export the second road voltage or stop exporting the second road voltage to control described voltage commutation circuit, and send described Voltage-output control signal or described Voltage-output interrupts control signal to described second control circuit;
The input end of described the second feedback circuit is connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit, for gather described voltage commutation circuit output terminal output the second road voltage and feed back to described power-switching circuit;
The input end of described second control circuit is connected with the output terminal of described first control circuit, the output terminal of described second control circuit is connected with the control end of described the first feedback circuit and the control end of described the second feedback circuit, and described second control circuit is adjusted described the first feedback circuit according to described Voltage-output control signal when gathering magnitude of voltage decapacitation and made described the first feedback circuit keep decapacitation state for export the second road voltage and described the first feedback circuit in first control circuit control;
Described second control circuit also makes the second feedback circuit decapacitation and makes described the first feedback circuit that feedback signal is provided for the voltage of adjusting described the first feedback circuit collection according to described Voltage-output interruption control signal.
2. power output apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first feedback circuit comprises: the first voltage collection circuit that gathers first via voltage;
Be connected with described the first voltage collection circuit, for the magnitude of voltage of described the first voltage collection circuit collection being adjusted to the first error amplifier of rear output;
Be connected with described the first error amplifier, for the first voltage follower circuit to described power-switching circuit output by the voltage signal of described the first error amplifier output;
Described the second feedback circuit comprises: the second voltage Acquisition Circuit that gathers the second road voltage;
Be connected with described second voltage Acquisition Circuit, for the second error amplifier that the magnitude of voltage of described second voltage Acquisition Circuit collection is adjusted;
Be connected with described the second error amplifier, for the second voltage output circuit to described power-switching circuit output by the voltage signal of described the second error amplifier output;
Described second control circuit is connected with described the first voltage collection circuit and described second voltage Acquisition Circuit, for by controlling described the first voltage collection circuit and described second voltage Acquisition Circuit to adjust the feedback states of described the first feedback circuit and the second feedback circuit.
3. power output apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described second control circuit comprises:
The 16 resistance, the 17 resistance, the 18 resistance, the 19 resistance, the 20 resistance, the first electric capacity, the second stabilivolt, the 4th NMOS pipe and positive-negative-positive triode;
The first end of described the 20 resistance is connected with described first control circuit, the second end of described the 20 resistance and the base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode, the first end of the negative electrode of described the second stabilivolt and described the 19 resistance connects, described the 18 first end of resistance and the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit are connected, the second end of described the 18 resistance and the emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode, the first end of described the 17 resistance, the grid of the first end of described the first electric capacity and described the 4th NMOS pipe connects, the second end of the collector of described positive-negative-positive triode and described the 19 resistance, the anode of described the second stabilivolt, the second end of described the 17 resistance, the second end of described the first electric capacity and the source electrode of described the 4th NMOS pipe are connected to equipotential ground altogether, the drain electrode of described the 4th NMOS pipe is connected with the first end of described the 16 resistance, the second end of described the 16 resistance is connected with described the first feedback circuit,
Described in described the first feedback circuit, the first voltage collection circuit comprises: the 21 resistance and the 22 resistance; Described the first voltage follower circuit is the 3rd photoelectrical coupler;
The first end of described the 21 resistance is connected with described power-switching circuit output terminal, the second end of described the 21 resistance is connected with the first end of described the 22 resistance and the first end of described the first error amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 22 resistance, described the 21 resistance is connected with the second end of described the 16 resistance with the public connecting end of described the 22 resistance, in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler, the anode of light emitting diode and the output terminal of described power supply switch circuit are connected, in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode and the 3rd end of described the first error amplifier are connected, the second termination equipotential ground of described the first error amplifier, in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device is connected with described ac-dc converter circuit, the output termination equipotential of light-receiving device ground in described the 3rd photoelectrical coupler.
4. power supply changeover device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described second control circuit also comprises: the 23 resistance, the 24 resistance, the 25 resistance, the second electric capacity and the 6th NMOS pipe;
Described the 23 first end of resistance and the output terminal of described on-off circuit are connected, the second end of described the 23 resistance is connected with the grid of described the 6th NMOS pipe, the first end of described the second electric capacity and the first end of described the 24 resistance, the second end of the source electrode of described the 6th NMOS pipe and described the second electric capacity and the second end of described the 24 resistance are connected to equipotential ground altogether, the drain electrode of described the 6th NMOS pipe is connected with the first end of described the 25 resistance, and the second end of described the 25 resistance is connected with described the second feedback circuit;
Described in described the second feedback circuit, second voltage Acquisition Circuit comprises: the 26 resistance and the 27 resistance; Described second voltage output circuit is the 4th photoelectrical coupler;
Described the 26 first end of resistance and the output terminal of described on-off circuit are connected, the second end of described the 26 resistance is connected with the first end of described the 27 resistance and the first end of described the second error amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 27 resistance, described the 26 resistance is connected with the second end of described the 25 resistance with the public connecting end of described the 27 resistance, in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler, the anode of light emitting diode and the output terminal of described on-off circuit are connected, in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode and the 3rd end of described the second error amplifier are connected, the second termination equipotential ground of described the second error amplifier, in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit are connected, the output termination equipotential of light-receiving device ground in described the 4th photoelectrical coupler.
5. power output apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the control end of described power-switching circuit, for when the magnitude of voltage of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit during higher than voltage preset value output overvoltage signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit, make described power-switching circuit turn-off the first overvoltage crowbar of exporting first via voltage;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the control end of described power-switching circuit, for when the current value of the first via voltage of the output terminal output of described power-switching circuit during higher than the first electric current preset value output overcurrent signal to the control end of described power-switching circuit, make described power-switching circuit turn-off the first current foldback circuit of exporting first via voltage;
Be connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit and the input end of first control circuit, for the magnitude of voltage of exporting the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver described in first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit turn-off the second overvoltage crowbar of output the second road voltage; And
Be connected with the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit and the input end of first control circuit, for the current value of exporting the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit during higher than the second electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver described in first control circuit control voltage commutation circuit turn-off the second current foldback circuit of output the second road voltage.
6. power output apparatus as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be connected with the input end of described the first overvoltage crowbar and the output terminal of first control circuit, the control signal that receives first control circuit when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is closed the first switch element of the first overvoltage crowbar;
Be connected with the input end of described the first current foldback circuit and the output terminal of first control circuit, the control signal that receives first control circuit when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit is closed the second switch unit of the first current foldback circuit;
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the input end of first control circuit, when export the second road voltage when the output terminal of described voltage commutation circuit described in the magnitude of voltage of power-switching circuit output first via voltage during higher than voltage preset value described in output overvoltage signal driver described in first control circuit control power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage and described voltage commutation circuit and turn-off the 3rd overvoltage crowbar of output the second road voltage; And
Be connected with the output terminal of described power-switching circuit and the input end of first control circuit, when export the second road voltage when described voltage commutation circuit described in the current value of power-switching circuit output first via voltage during higher than the 3rd electric current preset value described in output overcurrent signal driver described in first control circuit control power-switching circuit turn-off output first via voltage and described voltage commutation circuit and turn-off the 3rd current foldback circuit of output the second road voltage.
7. power output apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise the first over-current detection circuit and the second over-current detection circuit, the input end of described the first over-current detection circuit is connected with the output terminal of power-switching circuit, and the input end of described the second over-current detection circuit is connected with the output terminal of voltage commutation circuit;
Described the first overvoltage crowbar comprises:
The first stabilivolt, the first photoelectrical coupler and the 2nd NMOS pipe;
The negative electrode of described the first stabilivolt is the input end of described the first overvoltage crowbar, the anodic bonding of light emitting diode in the anode of described the first stabilivolt and described the first photoelectrical coupler, in described the first photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the drain electrode of described the 2nd NMOS pipe, the grid of described the 2nd NMOS pipe is the control end of described the first overvoltage crowbar, in described the first photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of described the first overvoltage crowbar, in described the first photoelectrical coupler, the output terminal of light-receiving device and the source electrode of described the 2nd NMOS pipe connect equipotential ground,
Described the first current foldback circuit comprises:
The second photoelectrical coupler, the 3rd NMOS pipe, diode, the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance and the first operational amplifier;
In described the second photoelectrical coupler, the anode of light emitting diode and the output terminal of described power-switching circuit are connected, in described the second photoelectrical coupler, the negative electrode of light emitting diode is connected with the drain electrode of described the 3rd NMOS pipe, the grid of described the 3rd NMOS pipe is connected with the output terminal of described the first operational amplifier, the first end of described the first resistance is the first input end of described the first current foldback circuit, connect the first output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the first resistance is connected with the first end of the normal phase input end of described the first operational amplifier and described the 3rd resistance, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 3rd resistance, the first end of described the second resistance is the second input end of described the first current foldback circuit, connect the second output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the second resistance is connected with the inverting input of described the first operational amplifier, in described the second photoelectrical coupler, the input end of light-receiving device is the output terminal of described the first current foldback circuit, in described the second photoelectrical coupler, the output terminal of light-receiving device and the source electrode of described the 3rd NMOS pipe connect equipotential ground, the anode of described diode is connected with the output terminal of described the first operational amplifier, the negative electrode of described diode is the control end of described the first current foldback circuit,
The second overvoltage crowbar comprises:
The 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance and the second operational amplifier;
The first end of described the 4th resistance is the input end of described the second overvoltage crowbar, the second end of described the 4th resistance is connected with the normal phase input end of the first end of described the 6th resistance and described the second operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 6th resistance, the first termination reference voltage of described the 5th resistance, the inverting input of the second operational amplifier described in the second termination of described the 5th resistance, the output terminal of described the second operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the second overvoltage crowbar;
Described the second current foldback circuit comprises:
The 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance and the 3rd operational amplifier;
The first end of described the 7th resistance is the first input end of described the second current foldback circuit, connect the first output terminal of described the second over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 7th resistance is connected with the normal phase input end of the first end of described the 9th resistance and described the 3rd operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 9th resistance, the first end of described the 8th resistance is the second input end of described the second current foldback circuit, connect the second output terminal of described the second over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 8th resistance is connected with the inverting input of described the 3rd operational amplifier, the output terminal of described the 3rd operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the second current foldback circuit,
Described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar comprises:
The tenth resistance, the 11 resistance, the 12 resistance and four-operational amplifier;
The first end of described the tenth resistance is the input end of described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar, the second end of described the tenth resistance is connected with described the 12 first end of resistance and the normal phase input end of described four-operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 12 resistance, reference voltage described in the first termination of described the 11 resistance, the inverting input of four-operational amplifier described in the second termination of described the 11 resistance, the output terminal of described four-operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the 3rd overvoltage crowbar;
Described the 3rd current foldback circuit comprises:
The 13 resistance, the 14 resistance, the 15 resistance and the 5th operational amplifier;
The first end of described the 13 resistance is the first input end of described the 3rd current foldback circuit, connect the first output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 13 resistance is connected with the first end of described the 15 resistance and the normal phase input end of described the 5th operational amplifier, the second termination equipotential ground of described the 15 resistance, the first end of described the 14 resistance is the second input end of described the 3rd current foldback circuit, connect the second output terminal of described the first over-current detection circuit, the second end of described the 14 resistance is connected with the inverting input of described the 5th operational amplifier, the output terminal of described the 5th operational amplifier is the output terminal of described the 3rd current foldback circuit.
8. power output apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described voltage commutation circuit is a NMOS pipe;
The drain electrode of a described NMOS pipe is the power end of described voltage commutation circuit, the output terminal that the source electrode of a described NMOS pipe is described voltage commutation circuit, the control end that the grid of a described NMOS pipe is described voltage commutation circuit.
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CN103616827A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市航嘉驰源电气股份有限公司 | Power source output device and power source output device control method |
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2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201320731710.2U patent/CN203616592U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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