CN203608554U - Vibration sieve potato excavator - Google Patents
Vibration sieve potato excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203608554U CN203608554U CN201320877219.0U CN201320877219U CN203608554U CN 203608554 U CN203608554 U CN 203608554U CN 201320877219 U CN201320877219 U CN 201320877219U CN 203608554 U CN203608554 U CN 203608554U
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- shakes
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery, in particular to a small-sized potato excavator suitable for the operation in small plots such as a terrace and a hilly mountain area. The vibration sieve potato excavator comprises a rack and is mainly characterized in that a gear of a power transmission mechanism is arranged in a gearbox of the rack; a clutch is arranged on the rack; a guide rod of the limiting mechanism is arranged in a chute of the rack; an upper support rod of a swing mechanism is connected with a guide pipe of the rack; a shovel handle of an excavation shovel assembly is fixedly connected with a left side plate and a right side plate of the swing mechanism. The vibration sieve potato excavator has the advantages that the structure is simple, the functions are complete, the shoveling angle and vibration amplitude can be conveniently adjusted according to the soil condition, the work resistance is reduced and the suitability of the excavator is improved; the vibration sieve potato excavator is suitable for the potato harvesting operation of small plots such as the terrace and the hilly mountain area after being matched with a walking tractor and replaces the traditional man and livestock excavation, the labor intensity is reduced and the labor is liberated.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model is agricultural machinery, is specially a kind of mini potato excavator that is adapted to the little plot operation such as terraced fields, hilly and mountainous land.
Background technology:
The little plot potato harvest operations such as China's terraced fields, hilly and mountainous land, substantially also adopt so far and traditional manually cut seedling, pick plane potato, manually pick up, and have had a strong impact on the large-scale production of potato.
External mini potato mechanized harvest starting early, development is fast, technical merit is high, but the each side such as external natural conditions, Potato Cultivars, plantation, agronomy and China are variant, in addition because China's potato planting plot is little, peasant's purchasing power is low, so external potato harvest machine is difficult to be used widely in China.
China is late to the development starting of potato harvest machine, develop slower, the mini potato excavator of the supporting four-wheel tractor of main development, versatility is poor, be not suitable for the potato harvest operation of the little plot such as terraced fields, hilly and mountainous land, developed a kind of mini potato excavator of supporting hand tractor operation for this reason.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art part the sieve potato digger and the one that provides is shaken, to meet the little plot such as terraced fields, hilly and mountainous land potato harvest job requirements, solve mini potato excavating resistance large, the nonadjustable problem of digger blade penetrating angle.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the one sieve potato digger that shakes, include frame, and its main feature is: the gear of Poewr transmission mechanism is located in frame gear-box; Clutch is located in frame; The guide rod of position-limit mechanism is located in the chute of frame; The upper rack posts of swing mechanism is connected with the conduit of frame; The spade of digger blade assembly and the left plate of swing mechanism, right plate are affixed.
The described sieve potato digger that shakes, described frame includes gear-box, is provided with chute on gear-box, is provided with linking arm in the both sides of gear-box, and conduit is located at the end of linking arm.
The described sieve potato digger that shakes, described Poewr transmission mechanism includes the shifting slide gear connecting on drive link, bearing is located at drive link and is located on the gear-box of frame, eccentric wheel is connected on drive link by key, expansion link one end is hinged by bearing and eccentric wheel, and one end and lower fulcrum bar are affixed.
The described sieve potato digger that shakes, described position-limit mechanism includes position-limited wheel and is located on wheel carrier, and guide rod is connected with position-limited wheel roof beam structure by leader casing, capable of regulating position-limited wheel width; Guide rod is located in the chute of frame, can adjust up and down.
The described sieve potato digger that shakes, described digger blade assembly includes between left and right spade and is provided with digger blade, and left and right spade and left plate, right plate are affixed, and bolter, side guard plate and digger blade are affixed.
The described sieve potato digger that shakes, described swing mechanism includes in the conduit that upper rack posts is fixed on described frame, and upper rack posts, lower fulcrum bar are hinged with left plate, right plate respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, function is complete, can, according to convenient digger blade penetrating angle and the Oscillation Amplitude adjusted of soil regime, reduce working resistance, improve the adaptability of excavator; Supporting hand tractor, is applicable to the potato harvest operation of the little plot such as terraced fields, hilly and mountainous land, replaces traditional people's animal power to excavate, and has reduced labour intensity, has liberated labour.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of frame of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is Poewr transmission mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is position-limit mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is digger blade modular construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is swing mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the preferred example shown in accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, the one sieve potato digger that shakes, includes frame 1, and the gear of Poewr transmission mechanism 2 is located in frame 1 gear-box 1-1; Clutch 4 is located in frame 1; The guide rod 3-3 of position-limit mechanism 3 is located in the chute 1-2 of frame 1; The upper rack posts 6-1 of swing mechanism 6 is connected with the conduit 1-4 of frame 1; The spade 5-3 of digger blade assembly 5 and the left plate 6-3 of swing mechanism 6, right plate 6-4 are affixed.
Described frame 1 includes gear-box 1-1, is provided with chute 1-2 on gear-box 1-1, is provided with linking arm 1-3 in the both sides of gear-box 1-1, and conduit 1-4 is located at the end of linking arm 1-3.
Described Poewr transmission mechanism 2 includes the shifting slide gear 2-1 connecting on drive link 2-2, bearing is located at drive link 2-2 and is located on the gear-box 1-1 of frame 1, eccentric wheel is connected on drive link 2-2 by key, expansion link 2-4 one end is hinged by bearing and eccentric wheel 2-3, and one end and lower fulcrum bar 6-2 are affixed.
Described position-limit mechanism 3 includes position-limited wheel 3-1 and is located at wheel carrier 3-5 above, and guide rod 3-3 is connected with position-limited wheel roof beam structure 3-2 by leader casing 3-4, capable of regulating position-limited wheel width; Guide rod 3-3 is located in the chute 1-2 of frame 1, can adjust up and down.
Described digger blade assembly 5 includes between left and right spade 5-3 and is provided with digger blade 5-1, and left and right spade 5-3 and left plate 6-3, right plate 6-3 are affixed, and bolter 5-2, side guard plate 5-4 and digger blade 5-1 are affixed.
Described swing mechanism 6 includes in the conduit 1-4 that upper rack posts 6-1 is fixed on described frame 1, and upper rack posts 6-1, lower fulcrum bar 6-2 are hinged with left plate 6-3, right plate 6-4 respectively.
The described small-sized sieve potato digger that shakes, when its operation, pulling clutch lever 4 moves axially with the travelling gear of hand tractor shifting slide gear 2-1 to be meshed, in conjunction with clutch, the power of hand tractor is passed to swing mechanism through Poewr transmission mechanism, and then drive digger blade assembly to do reciprocating vibration.Digger blade is by potato ridge turn up, and potato earth mixtures is along digger blade towards rear slippage, and part hack falls from grizzly bar between cog, and remainder is sent to bolter.Bolter double vibrations, under the effect of declutcher control lever, soil block is shattered, and soil block and hack that diameter is less than bar strip gap leak down from bar strip gap, and meanwhile, due to the chromatography effect in vibration processes, potato is placed in top layer; Potato piece and part soil movement, to bolter afterbody, are laid in ridge face middle under the effect of side guard plate.The relative altitude of regulation position limiting mechanism and digger blade, can regulate the excavating depth of potato digger; The length of adjustable telescopic rod, can change the angle of penetration of digger blade; Change eccentric eccentric throw, can regulate the amplitude of digger blade assembly.
Claims (6)
1. the sieve potato digger that shakes, includes frame, it is characterized in that: the gear of Poewr transmission mechanism is located in frame gear-box; Clutch is located in frame; The guide rod of position-limit mechanism is located in the chute of frame; The upper rack posts of swing mechanism is connected with the conduit of frame; The spade of digger blade assembly and the left plate of swing mechanism, right plate are affixed.
2. the sieve potato digger that shakes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame includes gear-box, is provided with chute on gear-box, is provided with linking arm in the both sides of gear-box, and conduit is located at the end of linking arm.
3. the sieve potato digger that shakes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Poewr transmission mechanism includes the shifting slide gear connecting on drive link, bearing is located at drive link and is located on the gear-box of frame, eccentric wheel is connected on drive link by key, expansion link one end is hinged by bearing and eccentric wheel, and one end and lower fulcrum bar are affixed.
4. the sieve potato digger that shakes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described position-limit mechanism includes position-limited wheel and is located on wheel carrier, guide rod is connected with position-limited wheel roof beam structure by leader casing; Guide rod is located in the chute of frame.
5. the sieve potato digger that shakes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described digger blade assembly includes between left and right spade and is provided with digger blade, and left and right spade and left plate, right plate are affixed, and bolter, side guard plate and digger blade are affixed.
6. the sieve potato digger that shakes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described swing mechanism includes in the conduit that upper rack posts is fixed on described frame, and upper rack posts, lower fulcrum bar are hinged with left plate, right plate respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320877219.0U CN203608554U (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Vibration sieve potato excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320877219.0U CN203608554U (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Vibration sieve potato excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203608554U true CN203608554U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=50761246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320877219.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203608554U (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | Vibration sieve potato excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203608554U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322194A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 沂水沭拖机械有限公司 | Crawler-type ginger harvesting machine |
| CN107278478A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Picker for tuber crops digs deep regulation device |
| CN108966795A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 中国农业大学 | Duplicate rows four shovels oscillatory type cassava digger |
| CN112005694A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-01 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Vibration excavating structure for beet harvester |
| CN113519252A (en) * | 2021-07-25 | 2021-10-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Small-size vanning formula potato results combined operation machine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-29 CN CN201320877219.0U patent/CN203608554U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322194A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 沂水沭拖机械有限公司 | Crawler-type ginger harvesting machine |
| CN107278478A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Picker for tuber crops digs deep regulation device |
| CN108966795A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 中国农业大学 | Duplicate rows four shovels oscillatory type cassava digger |
| CN112005694A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-01 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Vibration excavating structure for beet harvester |
| CN112005694B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-02-15 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Vibration excavating structure for beet harvester |
| CN113519252A (en) * | 2021-07-25 | 2021-10-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Small-size vanning formula potato results combined operation machine |
| CN113519252B (en) * | 2021-07-25 | 2022-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Small-size vanning formula potato results combined operation machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20141229 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |