CN203605234U - Garbage gasification combustion device - Google Patents
Garbage gasification combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203605234U CN203605234U CN201320704054.7U CN201320704054U CN203605234U CN 203605234 U CN203605234 U CN 203605234U CN 201320704054 U CN201320704054 U CN 201320704054U CN 203605234 U CN203605234 U CN 203605234U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- charging basket
- refuse gasification
- collector mat
- lid
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
A garbage gasification combustion device comprises a material barrel which is of a cylindrical cavity structure, a gas inlet pipe extending into the material barrel cavity, a combustion chamber, a cover body and an ignition device. The combustion chamber is a cavity fixedly connected with the material barrel, the two ends of the combustion chamber are open, the opening at one end of the combustion chamber is communicated with the gas inlet pipe, the opening at the other end of the combustion chamber extends towards the material barrel cavity, and the combustion chamber is communicated with the material barrel. The cover body is arranged on the material barrel and provided with a second through hole which is communicated with the combustion chamber. The ignition device is communicated with the gas inlet pipe and extends into the combustion chamber.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, particularly a kind of refuse gasification burner.
Background technology
Along with Chinese society's expanding economy, most of city has been absorbed in the predicament of garbage-surrounded city, and the rubbish that pile up like a mountain not only affects urban look, goes back contaminated environment simultaneously, and town dweller's health is constituted a threat to.At present, the method for processing combustiblerefuse has: landfill, compost and burning etc., and these methods all have its weak point, as: the floor space of landfill is very large, difficult management; Composting arrangement expense is high, and affected by market sale; Burn, although it is large to have treating capacity, subtract the advantages such as capacitive is good, occupation of land is few, investment is large, operating cost is high, and the useful resources in rubbish is burnt simultaneously, and inevitably generation contains the materials such as hypertoxic dioxin; Remaining refuse pyrolysis coal gas processed or generation technology are because of Some Key Technologies and equipment is immature or investment is too large, are difficult to realize industrialization.
For above-mentioned technological deficiency, be still necessary to invent a kind of refuse disposal installation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, in order to overcome prior art defect, has been invented a kind of refuse gasification burner, and it has the advantages such as the effective and applicability of simple in structure, rubbish recycling is strong, easily popularizes and promotes.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of refuse gasification burner, it comprises:
Charging basket, it is tubbiness cavity structure; Gas inlet pipe, it extends to charging basket inner chamber; Combustion chamber, it is the cavity body affixed with charging basket, and its both ends open, and described combustion chamber one end opening is communicated with described gas inlet pipe, and other end opening extends to charging basket inner chamber, and described combustion chamber is connected with charging basket; Lid, it is arranged at charging basket top, is provided with the second through hole on lid, and described the second through hole is communicated with combustion chamber; Igniter, it is communicated with gas inlet pipe and extends in combustion chamber.
Preferably, the affixed burner of described the second through hole, burner extends downward in combustion chamber, and burner and combustion chamber exist gap.
Preferably, described lid diameter of section is greater than described charging basket) diameter of section, it covers on charging basket.
Preferably, described lid upper end is connected with collector mat; Described collector mat is the tubular structure of fitting with lid outer, and described collector mat outer wall is provided with handle.
Preferably, on the sidewall of described collector mat, be provided with blast pipe, described blast pipe inner chamber communicates with described collector mat inner chamber.
Preferably, described collector mat inner chamber is placed with a tubulose fire-stop ring; Described fire-stop ring inner chamber is communicated with described burner, and its internal diameter is greater than burner external diameter, between fire-stop ring outer wall and collector mat, has gap.
Preferably, described fire-stop ring upper end is provided with three protruding tops, and three protruding heights of roofs are not more than 2cm.
Preferably, described charging basket lower end is connected with a pedestal.
Preferably, described igniter is made up of nozzles and ignition switch, and nozzles are arranged in combustion chamber, and ignition switch nozzles lower end extends to outside charging basket.
Preferably, described pedestal comprises: base plate, and it is discoideus, and its upper face is connected with described charging basket lower end, and it is corresponding with described the first through hole between its two plates face, to be provided with a third through-hole; Support member, it is fixedly installed on the lower face of described base plate.
Preferably, described three protruding tops distribute along same even circumferential.
Preferably, described supporting component is feet, and it is three, and it distributes along same even circumferential.
Preferably, the longitudinal center line of described base plate, described combustion chamber, described charging basket, described lid, described burner and described collector mat is on same straight line.
Preferably, described gas inlet pipe is provided with tracheae switch, and gas inlet pipe is connected with fuel cartridge.
Preferably, charging basket forms refuse gasification pond.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) rubbish outside combustion chamber, foreign material, can play insulation effect, reduce heat in combustion chamber and run off.
(2) heat radiation of combustion chamber, can make rubbish, foreign material combustion internal heat, and the fuel gas after gasification can import again combustion chambers burn, thus the firepower that makes cooking stove just fierce, fuel gas buring is just abundant.
(3) this device can become combustiblerefuse the energy of clean environment firendly, and one has reduced the consumption of the energy, and two have reduced the pollution of combustiblerefuse to surrounding environment greatly.
(4) fire-stop ring and collector mat can reduce heat and run off, and reduce a pot limit temperature, also reduce the pollution to surrounding environment of burnt gas and derivative fine particle simultaneously.
(5) this equipment can reduce gas consumption, saves the energy.
(6) this device structure is simple, with low cost, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the axial cutaway view after refuse gasification burner assembling of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the perspective view of refuse gasification burner pedestal of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is refuse gasification burner cover body structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the gas feeder perspective view of refuse gasification burner of the present utility model;
Wherein:
1, pedestal;
2, charging basket;
3, lid;
31, the second through hole;
4, collector mat;
5, fire-stop ring;
6, blast pipe;
7, burner;
8, combustion chamber;
9, gas feeder;
91, fuel cartridge; 92, tracheae switch; 93, gas inlet pipe;
10, refuse gasification chamber; 11, igniter.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the utility model referring to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the specific embodiment, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word, but be to be understood that protection domain of the present utility model is not subject to the restriction of the specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of refuse gasification burner, comprising:
Preferably, the affixed burner 7 of described the second through hole 31, burner 7 extends downward in combustion chamber 8, and burner 7 exists gap with combustion chamber 8.
Preferably, described lid 3 diameter of sections are greater than described charging basket 2 diameter of sections, and it covers on charging basket 2.
Preferably, described lid 3 upper ends are connected with collector mat 4; Described collector mat 4 is the tubular structure of fitting with lid 3 outers, and described collector mat 4 outer walls are provided with handle.
Preferably, be provided with blast pipe 6 on the sidewall of described collector mat 4, described blast pipe 6 inner chambers communicate with described collector mat 4 inner chambers.
Preferably, described collector mat 4 inner chambers are placed with a tubulose fire-stop ring 5; Described fire-stop ring 5 inner chambers are communicated with described burner 7, and its internal diameter is greater than burner 7 external diameters, between fire-stop ring 5 outer walls and collector mat 4, have gap.
Preferably, described fire-stop ring 5 upper ends are provided with three protruding tops, and three protruding heights of roofs are 1cm.
Preferably, described charging basket 2 lower ends are connected with a pedestal 1.
Preferably, described igniter 11 is made up of nozzles and ignition switch, and nozzles are arranged in combustion chamber 8, and ignition switch nozzles lower end extends to outside charging basket 2.
Preferably, described pedestal comprises: base plate, and it is discoideus, and its upper face is connected with described charging basket lower end, and it is corresponding with described the first through hole between its two plates face, to be provided with a third through-hole; Support member, it is fixedly installed on the lower face of described base plate.
Preferably, described three protruding tops distribute along same even circumferential.
Preferably, described supporting component is feet, and it is three, and it distributes along same even circumferential.
Preferably, the longitudinal center line of described base plate, described combustion chamber, described barrel, described lid, described burner and described collector mat is on same straight line.
Preferably, described gas inlet pipe is provided with tracheae switch, is communicated with igniter on switch, and gas inlet pipe is connected with fuel cartridge.
Preferably, described igniter is communicated with gas inlet pipe, and from charging basket extension to combustion chamber.
Preferably, charging basket forms refuse gasification chamber.
As shown in Figure 2, described charging basket 2 is barrel-shaped cavity structure, pedestal is arranged under charging basket 2, collector mat 4 is round tubular structure, its overall diameter is identical with charging basket 2 overall diameters, between collector mat 4 and fire-stop ring 5, form annular groove, collector mat 4 lateral walls are provided with two handles, and wherein two handles form origin symmetry about the center of circle of collector mat 4.
As shown in Figure 3, lid 3 be circular fall barrel-like structure, its internal diameter and charging basket 2 external diameters are equal to, or lid 3 internal diameters are greater than charging basket 2 external diameters, and lid 3 can be covered on outside charging basket 2.Lid 3 middle parts offer the second through hole 31 so that fire can be scurried out to using fiery equipment from combustion chamber 8.Burner 7 is down fiery device, and it extends to the inner flare of deriving in combustion chamber 8.
The course of work of the present utility model:
After handgrip collector mat 4 and lid 3 are mentioned, organic waste is piled up and is placed in refuse gasification chamber 10, cover lid 3 and collector mat 4.Then, open tracheae switch 92, combustion gas enters in combustion chamber 8 from tracheae 93, then opens igniter and lights combustion gas, makes combustion gas in the interior burning in combustion chamber 8.In fuel gas buring process, make the interior temperature in combustion chamber 8 raise, combustion chamber 8, under conduction of heat, conducts to refuse gasification chamber 10 by the metallic walls of combustion chamber 8 by heat, and the temperature of refuse gasification chamber 10 increases.Organic waste in refuse gasification chamber 10 just gasifies under high temperature action, after organic waste pyrolytic gasification, produce fuel gas, and refuse gasification chamber 10 air pressure inside increase, make the gap of its internal gas between air-guide part 7 outer walls and combustion chamber 8 inwalls enter into combustion chamber 8 inner chambers, play the effect that supplements combustion gas, thereby make burned flame more prosperous, provide heat larger, at this moment can by tracheae switch 92 fuel gas flow be transferred to suitable size with the heat that can continue to provide suitable for putting with hot charging.
Fire-stop ring 5 can reduce flame and leak, and makes furnace flame more concentrated, and the heat energy receiving with fiery equipment is more, thereby saves the energy.Arranging of three protruding tops can make with leaving space between fiery device bottom and fire-stop ring, makes the flue dust can be from this space by entering the annular groove between collector mat 4 madial walls, then discharged and processed by blast pipe 6, reduces the impact of flue gas on environment; Meanwhile, three protruding tops are inhaled in blast pipe 6 air inlets to prevent flame compared with I, make the central heating of flame energy, improve heating efficiency; Meanwhile, three protruding tops facilitate the inflow of air, for fuel combustion provides oxygen, make the fuel can normal combustion.
Collector mat can reduce heat outflow, and heat energy is fully utilized.
The utility model can carry out abundant high-temperature gasification to organic waste, the fuel gas producing is directly used in burning, save the use amount of combustion gas, it is simple in structure, and garbage reclamation utilization ratio advantages of higher, both can make mini-plant is that family or business are used, and can make again main equipment is that industrial or agricultural is used, easy to use and popularization.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and legend as described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a refuse gasification burner, is characterized in that:
Charging basket (2), it is tubbiness cavity structure;
Gas inlet pipe (93), it extends to charging basket (2) inner chamber;
Combustion chamber (8), it is the cavity body affixed with charging basket (2), and its both ends open, and described combustion chamber (8) one end openings are communicated with described gas inlet pipe (93), other end opening extends to charging basket (2) inner chamber, and described combustion chamber (8) are connected with charging basket (2);
Lid (3), it is arranged at charging basket (2) top, is provided with the second through hole (31) on lid (3), and described the second through hole (31) is communicated with combustion chamber (8);
Igniter (11), it is communicated with gas inlet pipe and extends in combustion chamber (8).
2. refuse gasification burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the affixed burner of described the second through hole (31) (7), burner (7) extends downward in combustion chamber (8), and burner (7) exists gap with combustion chamber (8).
3. refuse gasification burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lid (3) diameter of section is greater than described charging basket (2) diameter of section, and it covers on charging basket (2).
4. refuse gasification burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lid (3) upper end is connected with collector mat (4); Described collector mat (4) is the tubular structure of fitting with lid (3) outer, and described collector mat (4) outer wall is provided with handle.
5. refuse gasification burner according to claim 4, is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described collector mat (4), be provided with blast pipe (6), described blast pipe (6) inner chamber communicates with described collector mat (4) inner chamber.
6. refuse gasification burner according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described collector mat (4) inner chamber is placed with a tubulose fire-stop ring (5); Between described fire-stop ring (5) outer wall and collector mat (4), there is gap.
7. refuse gasification burner according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fire-stop ring (5) upper end is provided with three protruding tops, and three protruding heights of roofs are not more than 2cm.
8. refuse gasification burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging basket (2) lower end is connected with a pedestal (1).
9. refuse gasification burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described igniter (11) is made up of nozzles and ignition switch, and nozzles are arranged in combustion chamber (8), and ignition switch nozzles lower end extends to outside charging basket (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320704054.7U CN203605234U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Garbage gasification combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320704054.7U CN203605234U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Garbage gasification combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203605234U true CN203605234U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=50717906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320704054.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203605234U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Garbage gasification combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203605234U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103604125A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-26 | 伍绍忠 | Waste gasification combustion unit |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201320704054.7U patent/CN203605234U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103604125A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-26 | 伍绍忠 | Waste gasification combustion unit |
| CN103604125B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-12-16 | 伍绍忠 | A kind of waste gasification combustion unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140521 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |