CN203587575U - Coal and gas outburst simulation device - Google Patents

Coal and gas outburst simulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203587575U
CN203587575U CN201320681401.9U CN201320681401U CN203587575U CN 203587575 U CN203587575 U CN 203587575U CN 201320681401 U CN201320681401 U CN 201320681401U CN 203587575 U CN203587575 U CN 203587575U
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China
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casing
coal
outstanding
frame
groove
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CN201320681401.9U
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Inventor
胡千庭
文光才
陈金华
张淑同
隆清明
王波
刘延保
杨慧明
苗法田
戴林超
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal and gas outburst simulation device, which comprises a frame and an outburst box body, wherein a test bed is arranged at the bottom end in the frame, the test bed is provided with the outburst box body, the outburst box body comprises a square box body with an open upper end, a box cover is arranged on the box body, a central hole and a filling material hole are arranged on the box cover, piston holes are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, an upper pressure plate is arranged at the upper end in the outburst box body, and side pressure plates are arranged on the left; an upper hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged on an upper cross beam of the rack, and a piston rod of the upper hydraulic oil cylinder extends into the protruding box body from a central hole of the box cover and is connected with the upper pressure plate; the left and right vertical beams of the frame are provided with side pressure oil cylinders, and piston rods of the side pressure oil cylinders extend into the protruding box body from the piston holes to be connected with the side pressure plates. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, implement easily, can realize multidimension loading pressure, inflation pressure is big, it is more even to aerify, and sealing performance is good.

Description

Coal and Gas Outburst analogue means
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coal and Gas Outburst analogue means.
Background technology
Carry out coal and gas outburst simulation test abroad early, nineteen fifty-one USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) В. В. many top grades people has carried out the outstanding simulation test of one dimension first suddenly, has started the new tool that mechanism is given prominence in outstanding simulation test research.After this, between nineteen fifty-five to 1991 year, the scholars such as USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), Canada, Japan have carried out a series of outstanding simulation tests.The common ground of these outstanding analogue means is: ubiquity charge pressure is little; Load is generally only for vertical one-dimensional loads; Bring out the outstanding detonator blasting that adopts more; The mode such as manually opened; Monitoring instrument is relative with means to be lacked, and only can observe the protrusion phenomenon after processus aboralis goes out to occur and measure a small amount of parameter.
The people such as Deng Quan envelopes in 1989 have carried out China coal and gas outburst simulation test first, and after this, Chinese scholar has been carried out a large amount of coals and gas outburst simulation test.Main outstanding analogue means is: the outstanding simulation test device of one dimension of Fushun branch of ①Mei Yanzong institute; 2. the three-dimensional stressed rheological test device of China Mining University's coal containing methane gas sample, the outstanding simulation test device of one dimension, delay outstanding simulation test device and coal and Gas Outburst three-dimensional simulation test; 3. Inst. of Mechanics, CAS's two-dimensional analog test unit; 4. Institutes Of Technology Of He'nan's three-dimensional simulation test unit; 5. Anhui University of Science and Technology's stone door punching coal is given prominence to simulation test device; 6. University Of Chongqing's coal and Gas Outburst three-dimensional are given prominence to simulation test device.Although above-mentioned coal and gas outburst simulation test device play very large effect in coal and gas outburst mechanism research, but the development along with coal and gas outburst mechanism, especially the proposition of coal and Gas Outburst mechanical function mechanism, the defect that little, the stressed dimension of simulation coal sample size that above-mentioned analogue means exists is low, charge pressure is less than normal and monitoring equipment and means fall behind can not be applicable to the needs that current coal and gas outburst mechanism quantitative relationship are studied.Therefore, have that simulation coal sample size large, stressed dimension is high, charge pressure large and good airproof performance and be equipped with advanced monitoring instrument, can carry out coal and could meet the current needs of studying of giving prominence to the device of Gas Outburst analog simulation test.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multidimensional on-load pressure of realizing, and charge pressure is large, the outstanding casing of the more uniform coal of inflation and Gas Outburst analogue means.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of coal and Gas Outburst analogue means, comprise frame (1), testing table (2) and outstanding casing (3), it is characterized in that: testing table (2) is equipped with in the bottom in described frame (1), described testing table (2) is provided with guide rail (4), described guide rail (4) extends to outside frame (1), the extension of described guide rail (4) is positioned at the rear of frame (1), the elongated end of described guide rail (4) is provided with cylinder (5), described outstanding casing (3) is contained on guide rail (4), the piston rod of described cylinder (5) is connected with outstanding casing (3), described outstanding casing (3) comprises the square box body (3-1) of upper end open, on casing body (3-1), be provided with case lid (3-2), described case lid (3-2) is provided with center pit (2a) and compaction material hole (2b), a left side for described casing body (3-1), on right side wall, be respectively equipped with piston hole (1a), the front side wall of described casing body (3-1) is provided with aspis (1b), the rear wall of described casing body (3-1) is provided with air-filled pore (1c), upper end in described outstanding casing (3) is provided with top board (6), a left side in described outstanding casing (3), right both sides are provided with side guide (7),
The entablature of described frame (1) is provided with hydraulic jack (8), the piston rod of described upper hydraulic jack (8) stretches in outstanding casing (3-1) and is connected with top board (6) from the center pit (2a) of case lid (3-2), the left and right vertical beam of described frame (1) is provided with side pressure oil cylinder (9), and the piston rod (9a) of described side pressure oil cylinder (9) is connected with side guide (7) in piston hole (1a) stretches into outstanding casing (3-1).
Adopt technique scheme, outstanding casing is arranged to square box, and can adopt the casing that volume is larger.Left and right sidewall is established piston hole, by side guide and side pressure oil cylinder, coordinates the left and right side to moulded coal to pressurize, and is also provided with center pit on the case lid of casing, and upper end is coordinated and pressurizeed from the upper end of moulded coal by top board and upper hydraulic jack, and the multidimensional that realizes pressure loads.Make the mechanical property of moulded coal and the mechanical property of raw coal more approaching.During use, upper cover is opened, top board is taken out, simultaneously, side pressure cylinder piston rod and side guide are departed from, cylinder will be given prominence to casing and haul out outside frame, at aspis, plug will be installed, and in outstanding casing, add broken coal, then will give prominence to casing sends in frame, top board is packed into, side guide is connected with side pressure oil cylinder, then carry out moulded coal compacting with degassed.Then take out the plug of aspis, install explosion venting device, in casing, be filled with high pressure gas to outstanding.The utlity model has that simulation coal sample size large, stressed dimension is high, charge pressure large, inflation evenly, and the advantage of good airproof performance.
As preferably: the horizontal and vertical groove (3-3) that has mutual perforation on the inside surface of the base plate of described casing body (3-1), on this groove (3-3), be stamped inflation panel (3-4), this inflation panel (3-4) is provided with bleeder vent (4a), described bleeder vent (4a) communicates with groove (3-3), the inside surface of the rear wall of the casing body (3-1) of described air-filled pore (1c) below has the groove (3-5) being communicated with air-filled pore (1c), described groove (3-5) lower end is communicated with groove (3-3), on the inside surface of the rear wall of described casing body (3-1), be coated with a baffle plate (3-6).Secondly, inflation enters under inflation panel by air-filled pore, groove, then arrives in casing by bleeder vent, and directly from air-filled pore, is inflated in casing and compares, and inflation profile is more even, and pressure is even.
In technique scheme: be respectively equipped with two piston holes (1a) on the left and right sidewall of described outstanding casing (3-1), the left and right side in described outstanding casing (3-1) is respectively equipped with two side guides (7); On the left and right vertical beam of described frame (1), be respectively equipped with two side pressure oil cylinders (9).
In technique scheme: be provided with four wire guides (1d) on the rear wall of described casing body (3-1), on the madial wall of the casing body (3-1) of the below of each wire guide (1d), have the groove (3-5) being communicated with wire guide (1d), the lower end of this groove (3-5) is communicated with groove (3-3).Wire enters in outstanding casing by wire guide, then through groove, is laid in the groove of outstanding tank floor.
In technique scheme: the length of the interior case of described casing body (3-1) is 1200-1800mm, wide is 800-1200mm, and height is 800-1200mm, and the internal diameter of described aspis (1b) is 200-300mm.Box sizes is large, conveniently gives prominence to the detection of parameter, thereby can carry out the quantitative research of coal and Gas Outburst mechanics parameter.
In technique scheme: be connected with pull bar (10) between described left and right vertical beam, described pull bar (10) two ends are through left and right vertical beam, and the two ends of described pull bar (10) are fixed in left and right vertical beam by nut.When pressurization, can guarantee the stable of frame like this.
In technique scheme: the piston rod of described upper hydraulic jack (8) is flexibly connected with top board (6); The piston rod side pressing plate (7) of described side pressure oil cylinder (9) is flexibly connected.
In technique scheme: described frame (1) is surrounded by entablature, bottom girder and left and right vertical beam, and described bottom girder is embedded in subsurface, described testing table (2) is arranged on bottom girder.
In technique scheme: be provided with gas pressure measurement hole (1e) on the front side wall of described outstanding casing (3).
Beneficial effect: the utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, enforcement is easy, can realize multidimensional on-load pressure, charge pressure is large, inflation is more even, good seal performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of the utility model guide rail;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of outstanding casing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 removes the vertical view after case lid;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that removes inflation panel of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the right side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the inner side view of the right side wall of the outstanding casing of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is that Fig. 7 removes the structural representation after baffle plate;
Fig. 9 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Fig. 1-9, the nouns of locality such as front, rear, left and right of the present utility model are the relative position in representative graph only, not the absolute position of representative products.
Coal of the present utility model and Gas Outburst analogue means are mainly comprised of parts such as frame 1, testing table 2, outstanding casing 3, guide rail 4, cylinder 5, top board 6, side guide 7, upper hydraulic jack 8, side pressure oil cylinders 9.
Described frame 1 is served as reasons and is contained in underground bottom girder, left, the framework that right vertical beam and entablature surround, testing table 2 is housed on described bottom girder, the upper surface of described testing table 2 flushes with ground, shown in testing table 2 be provided with guide rail 4, described guide rail 4 extends to outside frame 1, the extension of described guide rail 4 is positioned at the rear of frame 1, lay on the ground the extension of described guide rail 4, the elongated end of described guide rail 4 is provided with cylinder 5, described outstanding casing 3 is contained on guide rail 4, described outstanding casing 3 is slidably connected with guide rail 4, the piston rod of described cylinder 5 is connected with outstanding casing 3,
The length of the interior case of described outstanding casing 3 is 1200-1800mm, and wide is 800-1200mm, and height is 800-1200mm.
Described outstanding casing 3 comprises casing body 3-1, on casing body 3-1, be provided with case lid 3-2, described case lid 3-2 is provided with center pit 2a and compaction material hole 2b, a left side for described casing body 1, on right side wall, be respectively equipped with two piston hole 1a, the front side wall of described casing body 1 is provided with aspis 1b and gas pressure measurement hole 1e, the internal diameter of wherein said aspis 1b is 200-300mm, described aspis 1b is provided with explosion venting device, the rear wall of described casing body 3-1 is provided with an air-filled pore 1c and four wire guide 1d, wire guide 1d is positioned at the top of air-filled pore 1c, wire guide 1d is positioned at the position near bottom, on the inside surface of the base plate of described casing body 3-1, have the horizontal and vertical groove 3-3 of mutual perforation, on this groove 3-3, be stamped inflation panel 3-4, this inflation panel 3-4 is provided with bleeder vent 4a, in groove 3-3, be covered with wire, described bleeder vent 4a communicates with groove 3-3, the rear wall inside surface of the casing body 3-1 of described air-filled pore 1c and wire guide 1d below vertically has the groove 3-5 being communicated with air-filled pore 1c and wire guide 1d, described groove 3-5 lower end is communicated with groove 3-3, on the inside surface of the rear wall of described casing body 3-1, be coated with baffle plate 3-6, described baffle plate 3-6 is made by iron plate, baffle plate 3-6 covers the inside surface of the rear wall of casing body 3-1, make the gas entering from air-filled pore 1c only by groove 3-5, then enter groove 3-3 on the one hand, bleeder vent 4a by inflation panel 3-4 enters in casing body 3-1 again, on the other hand, facilitate the laying of wire, wire is not contacted with moulded coal.
Upper end in described outstanding casing 3-1 is provided with top board 6, and the arranged on left and right sides in described outstanding casing 3-1 is respectively provided with two side guides 7;
The entablature of described frame 1 is provided with hydraulic jack 8, the piston rod of described upper hydraulic jack 8 stretches in outstanding casing 3-1 and is connected with top board 6 from the center pit 2a of case lid 3-2, the piston rod of described upper hydraulic jack 8 is flexibly connected with top board 6, as is bolted; The left and right vertical beam of described frame 1 is provided with side pressure oil cylinder 9, and the piston rod 9a of described side pressure oil cylinder 9 stretches in outstanding casing 3-1 and is connected with side guide 7 from piston hole 1a, and the piston rod 9a of described side pressure oil cylinder 9 is flexibly connected, as being connected with side guide 7 by bolt.
Between the left and right vertical beam of described frame 1, be connected with pull bar 10, described pull bar 10 two ends are through left and right vertical beam, and the two ends of described pull bar 10 are fixed in left and right vertical beam by nut.Can guarantee like this in when pressurization frame stable.

Claims (9)

1. a coal and Gas Outburst analogue means, comprise frame (1), testing table (2) and outstanding casing (3), it is characterized in that: testing table (2) is equipped with in the bottom in described frame (1), described testing table (2) is provided with guide rail (4), described guide rail (4) extends to outside frame (1), the extension of described guide rail (4) is positioned at the rear of frame (1), the elongated end of described guide rail (4) is provided with cylinder (5), described outstanding casing (3) is contained on guide rail (4), the piston rod of described cylinder (5) is connected with outstanding casing (3), described outstanding casing (3) comprises the square box body (3-1) of upper end open, on casing body (3-1), be provided with case lid (3-2), described case lid (3-2) is provided with center pit (2a) and compaction material hole (2b), a left side for described casing body (3-1), on right side wall, be respectively equipped with piston hole (1a), the front side wall of described casing body (3-1) is provided with aspis (1b), the rear wall of described casing body (3-1) is provided with air-filled pore (1c), upper end in described outstanding casing (3) is provided with top board (6), a left side in described outstanding casing (3), right both sides are provided with side guide (7),
The entablature of described frame (1) is provided with hydraulic jack (8), the piston rod of described upper hydraulic jack (8) stretches in outstanding casing (3-1) and is connected with top board (6) from the center pit (2a) of case lid (3-2), the left and right vertical beam of described frame (1) is provided with side pressure oil cylinder (9), and the piston rod (9a) of described side pressure oil cylinder (9) is connected with side guide (7) in piston hole (1a) stretches into outstanding casing (3-1).
2. coal and Gas Outburst analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal and vertical groove (3-3) that has mutual perforation on the inside surface of the base plate of described casing body (3-1), on this groove (3-3), be stamped inflation panel (3-4), this inflation panel (3-4) is provided with bleeder vent (4a), described bleeder vent (4a) communicates with groove (3-3), the inside surface of the rear wall of the casing body (3-1) of described air-filled pore (1c) below has the groove (3-5) being communicated with air-filled pore (1c), described groove (3-5) lower end is communicated with groove (3-3), on the inside surface of the rear wall of described casing body (3-1), be coated with a baffle plate (3-6).
3. coal and Gas Outburst analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the left and right sidewall of described outstanding casing (3-1), be respectively equipped with two piston holes (1a), the left and right side in described outstanding casing (3-1) is respectively equipped with two side guides (7); On the left and right vertical beam of described frame (1), be respectively equipped with two side pressure oil cylinders (9).
4. coal and Gas Outburst analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear wall of described casing body (3-1) is provided with four wire guides (1d), on the madial wall of the casing body (3-1) of the below of each wire guide (1d), have the groove (3-5) being communicated with wire guide (1d), the lower end of this groove (3-5) is communicated with groove (3-3).
5. according to coal and Gas Outburst analogue means described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the length of the interior case of described casing body (3-1) is 1200-1800mm, wide is 800-1200mm, and height is 800-1200mm, and the internal diameter of described aspis (1b) is 200-300mm.
6. according to coal and Gas Outburst analogue means described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: between the left and right vertical beam of described frame (1), be connected with pull bar (10), described pull bar (10) two ends are through left and right vertical beam, and the two ends of described pull bar (10) are fixed in left and right vertical beam by nut.
7. according to coal and Gas Outburst analogue means described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the piston rod of described upper hydraulic jack (8) is flexibly connected with top board (6); The piston rod of described side pressure oil cylinder (9) is flexibly connected with side guide (7).
8. according to coal and Gas Outburst analogue means described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is surrounded by entablature, bottom girder and left and right vertical beam, and described bottom girder is embedded in subsurface, described testing table (2) is arranged on bottom girder.
9. according to coal and Gas Outburst analogue means described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the front side wall of described outstanding casing (3) is provided with gas pressure measurement hole (1e).
CN201320681401.9U 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Coal and gas outburst simulation device Expired - Lifetime CN203587575U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103529180A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal and gas outburst simulation device
CN104820084A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-05 安徽理工大学 Coal and gas outburst similarity simulation test method based on geological mechanical model test
CN105891440A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-24 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal and gas outburst testing device with supplemental gas source and method
CN107449887A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-08 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Propelling system of simulation box body for coal and gas outburst

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103529180A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal and gas outburst simulation device
CN104820084A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-05 安徽理工大学 Coal and gas outburst similarity simulation test method based on geological mechanical model test
CN105891440A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-24 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal and gas outburst testing device with supplemental gas source and method
CN105891440B (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-12-01 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of coal and gas prominent experimental rig and method for having supply source of the gas
CN107449887A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-08 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Propelling system of simulation box body for coal and gas outburst

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Granted publication date: 20140507

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