CN203583717U - Buckling-resistance oblique notching steel plate energy dissipation shear wall - Google Patents
Buckling-resistance oblique notching steel plate energy dissipation shear wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN203583717U CN203583717U CN201320483021.4U CN201320483021U CN203583717U CN 203583717 U CN203583717 U CN 203583717U CN 201320483021 U CN201320483021 U CN 201320483021U CN 203583717 U CN203583717 U CN 203583717U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a buckling-resistance oblique notching steel plate energy dissipation shear wall, belonging to the structure engineering technical field. The shear wall is composed of an oblique notching steel plate, concrete slabs arranged on two sides of the steel plate and constraining deformation outside steel plate surfaces, and an edge framework in connection with the steel plate. The steel plate is provided with skewed slots in different modes designed in dependence on needs, and the periphery is embedded and connected in the edge framework through bolts; the steel plate and the concrete slabs on two sides are connected through the bolts penetrating the skewed slots. The steel plate is provided with skewed slots in different modes to change the complex stress state of the steel plate and to form a stress mode with tension and compression deformation of steel plates among slots as the primary, which is in favor of realizing stable tension and compression energy dissipation, and meanwhile can adjust parameters of cantboards among slots through changing the types and sizes (length and width) of the skewed slots to effectively control the failure mechanism of the shear wall, thereby adjusting lateral rigidity, intensity and ductility of the shear wall. The shear wall is a new lateral load resistance and energy saving component and can be widely used in a high-rise structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel energy-consumption, the anti-buckling steel plate shear force wall that oblique notches, and belongs to technical field of structural engineering.
Background technology
In seismic design, how to alleviate the damage (as moulding distortion) of building structure in earthquake (comprising main bearing member, non-structural element) irrecoverability, making structure after earthquake, can repair rapidly and can normally use, is the focus of current earthquake resistant engineering research.The introducing of dissipative member is a kind of very effective method, and can effectively the dissipate input energy of earthquake of dissipative member is set in structure, and the distortion of structure is mainly concentrated in dissipative member, avoids other members in structure to destroy.
Steel plate shear force wall is the good structural element of a kind of anti-seismic performance, and in China's super highrise building, has started in recent years application, but has mainly considered the lateral resistant ability of steel plate shear force wall at present, and considers its power consumption contribution not yet in effectly.
The non-thin steel plate shear wall of putting more energy into is done the used time in horizontal shear, and flexing very easily occurs steel plate, finally with the form of pull strap, bears external load; When load reversal does the used time, the pull strap producing under previous step load action is deactivated, and forms gradually reversal interlocking relay band; In this process, steel plate constantly changes in complicated applied force state and steel plate flexing, when steel enter surrender, while producing inelastic buckling, in steel plate, just form the face that cannot recover and be out of shape outward, and then form fold, at fold place, steel are very easily torn or rupture, therefore, the non-anti-fatigue performance of thin steel plate shear wall under reciprocating load of putting more energy into is not enough.
Employing is in the measure of steel plate both sides oversite concrete plate, the face that can retrain steel plate is out of shape outward, delay steel plate flexing, by improving the contracting of pinching of hysteresis loop that steel sheet causes because flexing causes pull strap constantly to occur to transform, solve the problem that steel plate energy dissipation capacity can not be not fully exerted.But the steel plate in shear wall is in complicated applied force state, the failure mode of more difficult control shear wall, thereby cannot accurately judge its yield load and yield displacement, be not easy to realize the controlled design of parameter (yield displacement, yield force); Simultaneously in current engineering application, steel plate mostly is a monoblock steel plate, when the size of edge frame and one timing of the yield strength of steel, the strength and stiffness of steel plate are only relevant to the thickness of steel plate, project planner is difficult to only by adjusting the thickness of steel plate, obtain the Rigidity and strength that design needs, when steel plate shear force wall is applied to multi-rise building, often because design thickness is too thin, cannot meet the thickness that processing request increases steel plate, cause the waste of steel, therefore greatly limited steel plate shear force wall applying in multi-rise building.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and is widely used, energy-dissipating property is remarkable, the controlled anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches of design parameters.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
The anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches the utility model proposes, is characterized in that, described shear wall mainly by the steel plate that oblique notches, be arranged on steel plate both sides and retrain the concrete slab of the outer distortion of steel plate surface, the edge frame being connected with steel plate forms; On the described steel plate that oblique notches, according to actual conditions and design, need to offer multi-form skewed slot, surrounding is bolted and is embedded in edge frame; Shown in edge frame by left hand edge frame column, top edge Vierendeel girder, right hand edge frame column and lower limb Vierendeel girder, jointly formed.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, described both sides concrete slab connects by penetrating the bolt of three blocks of plates, for reducing the impact of bolt hole on steel plate between skewed slot, guarantee the desirable tension and compression deformation of steel plate between groove simultaneously, bolt hole is arranged in skewed slot; Described concrete slab is determined concrete thickness according to steel plate thickness and the outer anti-side rigidity of required face thereof, and adopts double-layer double-direction arrangement of reinforcement, describedly two-wayly for offering direction along skewed slot, offers direction with vertical skewed slot.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, for preventing that the friction between steel plate and concrete slab from causing concrete slab to ftracture too early, non-cohesive material or certain gap are set between steel plate and both sides concrete slab, its gap arranges because meeting the low order flexing that concrete slab still can operative constraint steel plate, and general value is not more than 1mm.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, described concrete slab only works to retrain the steel plate that oblique notches, between its edge frame being connected with the steel plate that oblique notches, leave certain gap, its value size is made used time concrete not because contact the maximum conditions setting that participates in opposing horizontal loads with edge frame according to assurance structure in large shake.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, for ease of realizing the quick reparation after industrialization and shake, the described steel plate surrounding of oblique notching is inserted and is designed in advance in the symmetrical angle steel on edge frame, and be attached thereto by bolt, described symmetrical angle steel has been strengthened the steel plate weak part forming without concrete slab constraint because of edge simultaneously.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, by offer skewed slot on steel plate, by the weak part of steel plate from edge transitions to inside, form the described steel plate that oblique notches, changed the stress of steel plate complexity, it is the main force mode that is subject to that steel plate tension and compression deformation between groove is take in formation, is not only conducive to realize stable tension and compression power consumption; Can, by investigating the tension and compression deformation of steel plate between groove, determine preferably yield load and the yield displacement of shear wall simultaneously.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, by changing the arrangement form of steel plate width, skewed slot between skewed slot width, groove, can design different shear wall strength and stiffness, and then realize different yield loads and corresponding yield displacement thereof, realize the controlled design of parameter.
Above-mentioned anti-buckling oblique notching in steel plate energy-consuming shear wall, the form of slotting on steel plate is divided into non-isometric skewed slot, single isometric skewed slot, arranges three kinds of isometric skewed slots more.
For the buckling and energy consumption preventing steel plate shear wall that offers non-isometric skewed slot, along angular direction being offered on steel plate to non-isometric skewed slot, between groove, swash plate is shortened to both sides gradually by centre, forms non-isometric swash plate.Between the concrete slab restraint slot of both sides, the face of swash plate is out of shape outward, and under little shake effect, between non-isometric groove, swash plate is born external load with the form of tension and compression effect; Under large shake effect, can by swash plate tension and compression surrender power consumption dissipation earthquake input between non-isometric groove, because of swash plate between groove, by centre, to both sides, shortened gradually different separately with the relative displacement of each swash plate, each swash plate cannot be surrendered simultaneously, by relative displacement and the consideration tension and compression deformation of each swash plate, control each stage loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its each stage yield load and yield displacement.
For the buckling and energy consumption preventing steel plate shear wall that offers single isometric skewed slot, along angular direction being offered on steel plate to isometric skewed slot, form isometric swash plate between groove.Less to the weakening of steel plate because of skewed slot, in little shake, do the used time, still with steel plate, cut and born external load; Under large shake effect, because swash plate between groove has equal length, by considering each swash plate tension and compression deformation, control each stage loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its yield load and yield displacement.
For the buckling and energy consumption preventing steel plate shear wall that offers the isometric skewed slot of many rows, steel plate is divided into a plurality of regions, on each region, offers parallel isometric skewed slot, and then form isometric swash plate between groove, under little shake effect, with swash plate between isometric groove, with tension and compression effect, bear external load; Under large shake effect, can by swash plate tension and compression surrender power consumption dissipation earthquake input between isometric groove, because swash plate between groove has equal length, each swash plate can be realized surrender simultaneously, by considering each swash plate tension and compression deformation, control the loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its yield load and yield displacement.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) on the buckling-restrained steel plate shear force wall of tradition basis, by offer skewed slot on steel plate, change the stress of steel plate complexity, make swash plate between groove act as master to bear tension and compression, abundant tension and compression plastic strain by swash plate between interior groove is consumed energy, thereby has more stable hysteretic energy ability; 2) by change, offer form and the size (length, width) of skewed slot, the parameter of swash plate between can regulating tank, thereby regulate anti-side rigidity, the strength and ductility of shear wall, overcome conventional steel plates shear wall and only by adjusting the thickness of steel plate, regulated the limitation of the Rigidity and strength of shear wall, and there is restriction mutually in rigidity and intensity, cannot realize and only change rigidity or only change intensity, thereby be difficult to obtain the Rigidity and strength that design needs; 3) on steel plate, offer skewed slot, by change, offer form and the size (length, width) of skewed slot, can effectively control the failure mode of shear wall, by calculating the tension and compression of swash plate between groove, surrender, control the loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its yield load and yield displacement, be convenient to realize the controlled design of parameter, make to destroy the member that mainly concentrates on easy reparation, after shake, easily repair; 4) steel plate shear force wall is mainly used in super highrise building because it has compared with large anti-side rigidity at present, on steel plate, offer skewed slot, the excursion that has increased the anti-side Rigidity and strength of shear wall is applied it in middle-high building, has greatly promoted the range of application of this shear wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the anti-buckling energy consumption steel plate shear wall that oblique notches of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plane structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the transverse sectional view (not drawing concrete slab) of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of steel plate and edge frame.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the non-isometric skewed slot shear wall without concrete constraint of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the steel plate schematic diagram of offering non-isometric skewed slot in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the single isometric skewed slot schematic diagram of the anti-buckling energy consumption steel plate shear wall that oblique notches of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the steel plate schematic diagram of offering single isometric skewed slot in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the anti-buckling isometric skewed slot schematic diagram of the many rows of energy consumption steel plate shear wall that oblique notches of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the steel plate schematic diagram of offering the isometric skewed slot of many rows in Figure 10.
1. left hand edge frame columns in figure, 2. right hand edge frame column, 3. top edge frame column, 4. lower limb frame column, 5. the symmetrical angle steel that steel plate is connected with edge frame, 6. concrete cover, the 7. connecting bolt of steel plate and edge frame, 8. connect the bolt of both sides concrete cover, 9. the steel plate that oblique notches, 10. non-isometric skewed slot, the reserving gaps between 11. concrete covers and edge frame, 12. single isometric skewed slots, the isometric skewed slot of row more than 13..
the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the utility model is further illustrated.
The anti-buckling energy consumption steel plate shear wall that oblique notches of the present utility model is comprised of confined concrete cover plate (6) and the edge frame of the steel plate that oblique notches (9) and steel plate both sides; Edge frame is comprised of left hand edge frame column (1), right hand edge frame column (2), top edge Vierendeel girder (3) and lower limb Vierendeel girder (4); The steel plate (9) that oblique notches adopts the high ductility steel of low-yield; On the steel plate that oblique notches (9), offer single isometric skewed slot (12) simultaneously, arrange isometric skewed slot (13) or non-isometric skewed slot (10) more; The surrounding of steel plate (9) of oblique notching is connected with symmetrical angle steel (5) by bolt (7), symmetrical angle steel is connected by bolt (7) with edge frame simultaneously, and described symmetrical angle steel (5) has been strengthened without concrete slab (6), retraining the weak part of the steel plate that oblique notches (9) forming because of edge simultaneously; Both sides concrete cover (6) adopts prefabricated concrete slab, and is connected with the steel plate that oblique notches (9) by bolt (8), retrains the outer flexing of face of the steel plate (9) that oblique notches; Connecting bolt on concrete slab (8) is arranged in skewed slot place as far as possible, to reduce the weakening to steel plate between groove, guarantees the desirable tension and compression deformation of swash plate between groove simultaneously.
Manufacture craft of the present utility model is as follows: when factory process, determine height and the span of the steel plate (9) that oblique notches according to the requirement of architectural composition; According to the thickness of the form of the requirement design skewed slot of structural bearing capacity and anti-side rigidity (single isometric skewed slot (12), arrange isometric skewed slot (13) or non-isometric skewed slot (10)), the size of skewed slot and the steel plate that oblique notches (9) more; At concrete cover (6) correspondence position, offer in advance the hole (sentencing the weakening of steel plate between reducing groove corresponding to the skewed slot position on the steel plate that oblique notches (9)) of some, for the bolt of both sides concrete cover (6), connect, and then operative constraint steel plate (9) face that oblique notches is out of shape outward; While being connected with edge frame by bolt (7) because of the steel plate (9) that oblique notches, according to structure, require to offer bolt hole in the position, edge of the steel plate that oblique notches (9), during processing edge frame, according to connecting structure, will offer in advance the hole that bolt connected symmetrical dendrimer angle steel (5) is corresponding.During on-the-spot installation, after frame installation completes, the steel plate (9) that oblique notches inserts in symmetrical angle steel (5), and be attached thereto by high-strength friction-type bolt (7), symmetrical angle steel (5) is connected to form integral body by high-strength friction-type bolt (7) and edge frame again, concrete cover (6) is out of shape outward by the outer both sides constraint steel plate surface that hangs over the steel plate that oblique notches (9) of plain bolt (8), improves the Out-of Plane Stiffness of steel plate.The utility model is made simple, and each unit of member can make with factory process, and scene only needs to carry out assembled, and efficiency of construction is high, is easy to realize industrialization; And between groove, steel plate is stressed clear and definite, by change, offer form and the size (length, width) of skewed slot, can effectively control the loading characteristic of shear wall, be convenient to realize the controlled method for designing of parameter, have stable energy dissipation capacity and the good features such as anti-fatigue performance, be very good bearing carrier and dissipative member simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches, is characterized in that, described shear wall mainly by the steel plate that oblique notches, be arranged on steel plate both sides and retrain the concrete slab of the outer distortion of steel plate surface, the edge frame being connected with steel plate forms; On the described steel plate that oblique notches, according to actual conditions and design, offer non-isometric skewed slot, single isometric skewed slot or arrange isometric skewed slot more, surrounding is bolted and is embedded in edge frame; Shown in edge frame by left hand edge frame column, top edge Vierendeel girder, right hand edge frame column and lower limb Vierendeel girder, jointly formed; By changing the arrangement form of steel plate width, skewed slot between skewed slot width, groove, different shear wall strength and stiffness be can design, and then different yield loads and corresponding yield displacement thereof realized, realize the controlled design of parameter.
2. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described both sides concrete slab connects by penetrating the bolt of three blocks of plates, for reducing the impact of bolt hole on steel plate between skewed slot, guarantee the desirable tension and compression deformation of steel plate between groove, bolt hole is arranged in skewed slot simultaneously; Described concrete slab is determined concrete thickness according to steel plate thickness and the outer anti-side rigidity of required face thereof, and adopts double-layer double-direction arrangement of reinforcement, describedly two-wayly for offering direction along skewed slot, offers direction with vertical skewed slot.
3. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described concrete slab only works to retrain the steel plate that oblique notches, between its edge frame being connected with the steel plate that oblique notches, leave certain gap, its value size is made used time concrete not because contact the maximum conditions setting that participates in opposing horizontal loads with edge frame according to assurance structure in large shake.
4. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for preventing that the friction between steel plate and concrete slab from causing concrete slab to ftracture too early, non-cohesive material or certain gap are set between steel plate and both sides concrete slab, its gap arranges because meeting the low order flexing that concrete slab still can operative constraint steel plate, and value is not more than 1mm.
5. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the steel plate surrounding of oblique notching insert and to design in advance in the symmetrical angle steel on edge frame, and be attached thereto by bolt, described symmetrical angle steel has been strengthened the steel plate weak part forming without concrete slab constraint because of edge simultaneously.
6. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for the buckling and energy consumption preventing steel plate shear wall that offers non-isometric skewed slot, along angular direction being offered on steel plate to non-isometric skewed slot, between groove, swash plate is shortened to both sides gradually by centre, forms non-isometric swash plate; Between the concrete slab restraint slot of both sides, the face of swash plate is out of shape outward, and under little shake effect, between non-isometric groove, swash plate is born external load with the form of tension and compression effect; Under large shake effect, can by swash plate tension and compression surrender power consumption dissipation earthquake input between non-isometric groove, because of swash plate between groove, by centre, to both sides, shortened gradually different separately with the relative displacement of each swash plate, each swash plate cannot be surrendered simultaneously, by relative displacement and the consideration tension and compression deformation of each swash plate, control each stage loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its each stage yield load and yield displacement.
7. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for the buckling and energy consumption preventing steel plate shear wall that offers single isometric skewed slot, along angular direction being offered on steel plate to isometric skewed slot, form isometric swash plate between groove, because of skewed slot less to the weakening of steel plate, in little shake, do the used time, still by steel plate shearing resistance, bear external load; Under large shake effect, because swash plate between groove has equal length, by considering each swash plate tension and compression deformation, control each stage loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its yield load and yield displacement.
8. the anti-buckling steel plate energy-consuming shear wall that oblique notches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for the buckling and energy consumption preventing steel plate shear wall that offers the isometric skewed slot of many rows, steel plate is divided into a plurality of regions, on each region, offer parallel isometric skewed slot, and then isometric swash plate between formation groove, under little shake effect, with swash plate between isometric groove, with tension and compression effect, bear external load; Under large shake effect, can by swash plate tension and compression surrender power consumption dissipation earthquake input between isometric groove, because swash plate between groove has equal length, each swash plate can be realized surrender simultaneously, by considering each swash plate tension and compression deformation, control the loading characteristic of described shear wall, and then determine its yield load and yield displacement.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105756228A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 山东大学 | Multilayer oblique slotted bidirectional arrangement steel plate shear wall |
CN107386748A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of antidetonation right-angled intersection is tiltedly slotted corrugated steel shear wall |
CN113339437A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-03 | 西南交通大学 | Perforated yielding type energy dissipater |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 CN CN201320483021.4U patent/CN203583717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105756228A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 山东大学 | Multilayer oblique slotted bidirectional arrangement steel plate shear wall |
CN105756228B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-10-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of oblique fluting bidirectional arrangements steel plate shear force wall of multilayer |
CN107386748A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of antidetonation right-angled intersection is tiltedly slotted corrugated steel shear wall |
CN113339437A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-03 | 西南交通大学 | Perforated yielding type energy dissipater |
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