CN203580835U - Mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles - Google Patents

Mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203580835U
CN203580835U CN201320716927.6U CN201320716927U CN203580835U CN 203580835 U CN203580835 U CN 203580835U CN 201320716927 U CN201320716927 U CN 201320716927U CN 203580835 U CN203580835 U CN 203580835U
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China
Prior art keywords
water tank
buffer unit
current buffer
closet
pipeline
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320716927.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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马国山
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles comprises a housing and floor arranged in the housing. An effluent tank is mounted between the floor and the bottom of the housing, and a hand washing water way and a flushing water way are arranged inside the housing. The hand washing water way comprises a main water tank and a basin, the main water tank is connected to the water inlet of the basion, and the effluent outlet of the basin is connected to the effluent tank. The flushing water way comprises the main water tank, a water flow buffering component and a squatting pan. The main water tank is directly connected to the water inlet of the squatting pan through the water flow buffering component, and the effluent outlet of the squatting pan is connected to the effluent box. By the aid of the mobile toilet, the defects that an existing mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles relies on air and water to discharge effluent are overcome; since water flow or moisture entering can bring risks to the whole air pipeline system of the locomotives due to damages of water and air pipelines, the air source of the toilet is removed; only 110 V illuminating and air exhausting power is remained, other power sources are removed, so that safety risks are avoided, power is saved, and efficiency is high.

Description

Mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile, belongs to the technical field of communications and transportation mobile device.
Background technology
The mobile washroom of installing and using on existing rolling stock and automobile is standby being popular because it is small and exquisite, easy to use, but because it uses frequent, its connecting tube easily splits the quality problems such as leakage, obstruction, and maintenance difficulty is large, maintenance cost is high, thereby affects its utilization on rolling stock or automobile.
For example, be installed at the sanitary accomodation on rolling stock, its pipeline is numerous and diverse, once there is driving hourglass, split the safe operation that just can have a strong impact on other circuit of vehicle, yet adopt wind, electricity to carry out the problem that pipe-line equipment breakage appears in blowdown mode unavoidably, when the airduct often installing additional on pipeline breaks down, its dismounting difficulty, and whole piece pipeline need to be changed, change merely the cost of pipeline and the buying of special construction pipeline has increased the maintenance cost of locomotive greatly.As occurred, leak and also will cause a devastating effect to locomotive control circuit or operation circuit, consequence is by hardly imaginable.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model relates to a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
For a mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile, comprise shell, in described enclosure, be provided with floor, between described floor and outer casing bottom, dirt box is installed, portion arranges in the enclosure wash one's hands water route and flushing water route; In described shell, be provided with total water tank, current buffer unit, washbasin and closet; The described water route of washing one's hands comprises total water tank and washbasin, and total water tank is connected with the water inlet of washbasin, described washbasin sewage draining exit be connected with dirt box; Described flushing water route comprises total water tank, current buffer unit and closet; Total water tank is directly connected with the water inlet of closet by current buffer unit, and the sewage draining exit of described closet is connected with dirt box.
Preferred according to the utility model, the described water route of washing one's hands also comprises current buffer unit, and described total water tank is connected with the water inlet of washbasin by current buffer unit.
Preferred according to the utility model, described current buffer unit is little water tank or cushion valve.
Preferred according to the utility model, described total water tank is arranged between described floor and outer casing bottom.
Preferred according to the utility model, on described floor, floor drain is installed, described floor drain comprises drainage inlet and drain outlet, the drain outlet of described floor drain is connected with dirt box; The installation that is tightly connected of described outer casing bottom and outer casing inner wall, connects and is provided with mozzle at described outer casing bottom.When in described sanitary accomodation, spilling water amount is less, described current are discharged to dirt box along the floor drain on floor; While occurring that in described sanitary accomodation spilling water amount is larger, as conduit failure or explosion, described current are discharged sanitary accomodation by directly connecting along outer casing bottom the mozzle arranging, and effectively prevent the damage of spilling water to locomotive or automobile circuit element, mechanical element.The utility model has overcome the shortcoming that on existing locomotive or automobile, sanitary accomodation blowdown leans on wind and medicine to dissolve: water, air pipe line damage and may cause flowing water or enter moisture and bring hidden danger to the whole air pipe line system of locomotive, now sanitary accomodation wind regime are removed.Electricity consumption aspect only retains 110 volts of illuminations and air draft electricity consumption, and other power supplys are removed, and then gets rid of potential safety hazard and efficient energy-saving; The utility model impact on locomotive or automotive operation circuit of leaking for fear of ground, specially the outer casing bottom in sanitary accomodation installs mozzle additional, once occur leaking in a large number, can directly come in time car body outer and cause that personnel note.
Preferred according to the utility model, the pipeline between total water tank and current buffer unit is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm; Pipeline between described current buffer unit and washbasin is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm; Pipeline between described washbasin and dirt box adopts corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm; Pipeline between described floor drain and dirt box is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm.The corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe of the fixed measure that adopts in the utility model, its streamflow is moderate, using water wisely.The main body of this corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe bellows is with 304 or the moulding of 316L corrosion-resistant steel, between pitch flexibly; There is good retractility, clog-free and stiff; Flexibility, repeated flex, flexible good; Pipe corrosion stability, heat-resisting quantity is good and withstand voltage properties.Corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe application property is good: easily adjust angle, corrugated flexible hose is thin walled hose, and overall weight alleviates, bore high conformity; Greatly reduce load and the engineering time of construction operation.Two ends adopt stainless joint or carbon steel joint, have good corrosion stability.Guaranteed leak tightness.High pressure resistant is to have considered many-sided factors such as bellows actual working pressure (a.w.p.), environment for use and service condition, and all parameter has all been passed through careful calculating and repetition test, guarantees its pressure-bearing safety at work.Shockproof, Anti-dislocation is because corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe has the feature of good flexible and compensate for displacement.And its outward appearance is clear bright, permanent light as new.
Preferred according to the utility model, the pipeline between described current buffer unit and closet is rubber tube, and its diameter range is 20mm-50mm.This model tubing is a kind of novel macromolecular material, there are fabulous high temperature resistant (250-300 ℃) and low temperature resistant (40-60 ℃) performance, there is good physiological stability, flowing water is unobstructed, and can stand repeated multiple times harshness and conditions for sterilization, there is splendid rebound resilience and permanent deformation little (200 ℃ are not more than 50% in 48 hours), the punching voltage is (20-25KV/mm), resistance to ozone, resistance to ultraviolet, the features such as radiation hardness, special silicone rubber has oil resistance, for example: its principal feature of fluorosioloxane rubber has good oil resistant.Solvent resistance, it is for aliphatics.Aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent.Petroleum-based various bunker oil.Hydraulic oil and some synthetic oil, as lubricating oil in esters.Esters of silicon acis liquid hydraulic pressure wet goods stability is at normal temperatures all fine, and phenylene silicone rubber has the performance of good high temperature resistant radiation, and r ray can also keep elasticity during up to 1 * 109 Roentgen.
Preferred according to the utility model, the pipeline between described current buffer unit and closet is silicon rubber hose.
Preferred according to the utility model, the pipeline between described closet and dirt box is pipe, and its diameter range is 60mm-150mm, and its length is 100mm-400mm.Pipeline between closet and dirt box adopts pipe, and its blowdown fast and is not stopped up, and accessory easily changes.The tubing stainless steel waterpipe of this model has following outstanding advantage:
1. the mechanical property of brilliance, preeminent abrasion resistance properties.The rich chromium oxide film that stainless steel surfaces is thin and fine and close, makes stainless steel waterpipe all have good corrosion stability in comprising all water quality of soft water, even if buried use also has good corrosion stability.
2. the decay resistance stainless steel waterpipe of excellence can stand the high-velocity flow erosion up to 30m/s, is used in the water conservancy diversion stainless steel pipes of high-head power station, more than mouth of pipe end water speed reaches 60m/s, still has 100 years above service life.
The stainless steel waterpipe tensile strength that 3.304 materials are made is greater than 530N/mm, is 2 times of galvanized pipe, and the 3-4 of copper pipe times, the 8-10 of PPR pipe times, and there is good ductility and toughness.
4. be conducive to saving water resource, specious, clean, fashion, 100% recyclable recycling, safety and sanitation performance is good, good heat resistance, heat-insulating property is better, and inner wall smooth water resistance is little.
5. corrosion-resistant steel can long-term safety work at the temperature of-270 ℃-400 ℃, no matter is high temperature or low temperature, can not separate out objectionable impurities, material property quite stable.
6. contribute to improve City Building class, can brightly fill, also can concealed installation, can also buried use.Can be used in the various occasions such as outdoor high speed, urban fire control water supply, pump house of municipal network water supply, piped direct-drinking water, delivery, medium-to-high grade building water supply, heat supplication and consumption water pipe, steam pipe and severe cold area.The high strength of stainless steel waterpipe, has greatly reduced the possibility that affected by external force to leak, and has significantly reduced the percolation ratio of water, water resource is effectively protected and utilizes.Range of use is wide, and long service life integrated cost is low.
Preferred according to the utility model, described closet is toilet seat or squatting pan.
Preferred according to the utility model, described little water tank is corrosion-resistant steel wall hanging waste preventer.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, mobile washroom described in the utility model, integral body is succinctly in line, and use simple in structure is reliable.Electricity consumption aspect only retains 110 volts of illuminations and air draft electricity consumption, and other power supplys are removed, and then gets rid of potential safety hazard and efficient energy-saving.
2, mobile washroom described in the utility model has been stopped to cause the large line earth fault of traction electric machine because sanitary accomodation leaks, and guarantees the normal safety traffic of rolling stock or automobile.
3, mobile washroom described in the utility model is used simple, contamination control is convenient and service expenditure is low, can meet bus attendant demand: described mobile washroom adopts specially designed waterway pipe, and it is easy for installation, be easier to mobile installation, and maintenance cost also reduces greatly.
4, the utility model had both been applicable to the situation that water tank is installed on rear wall, was applicable to again the situation that water tank is installed on floor downside, for washing one's hands and rinsing dirt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is semi-sictional view structural representation of the present utility model, visual hull, dirt box, mozzle, floor drain.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of each pipeline of enclosure of the present utility model.
In Fig. 1-2,1. shell; 2. floor; 3. dirt box; 4. total water tank; 5. current buffer unit; 6. washbasin; 7. closet; 8. mozzle; 9. the coolant inlet pipe of total water tank; 10. the pipeline between total water tank and current buffer unit; Pipeline between 11. current buffer units and washbasin; Pipeline between 12. current buffer units and closet; Pipeline between 13. washbasins and dirt box; Pipeline between 14. closets and dirt box; 15, the overflow pipe of total water tank; 16, floor drain.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in detail, but is not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1, 2.
Embodiment 1,
For a mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile, comprise shell 1, in described shell 1 inside, be provided with floor 2, between described floor 2 and outer casing bottom, dirt box 3 is installed, in inner wash one's hands water route and the flushing water route arranging of shell 1; In described shell 1, be provided with total water tank 4, current buffer unit 5, washbasin 6 and closet 7; The described water route of washing one's hands comprises total water tank 4 and washbasin 6, and total water tank 4 is connected with the water inlet of washbasin 6, described washbasin 6 sewage draining exit be connected with dirt box 3; Described flushing water route comprises total water tank 4, current buffer unit 5 and closet 7; Total water tank 4 is directly connected with the water inlet of closet 7 by current buffer unit 5, and the sewage draining exit of described closet 7 is connected with dirt box 3.The described water route of washing one's hands also comprises current buffer unit 5, and described total water tank 4 is connected with the water inlet of washbasin 6 by current buffer unit 5.
Pipeline between total water tank 4 and current buffer unit 5 is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter is 15mm; Pipeline between described current buffer unit 5 and washbasin 6 is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter is 15mm; Pipeline between described washbasin 6 and dirt box 3 adopts corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter is 15mm.Described current buffer unit is little water tank, and described little water tank is corrosion-resistant steel wall hanging waste preventer.Described closet 7 is toilet seat.
Pipeline between described current buffer unit 5 and closet 7 is rubber tube, and its diameter is 40mm.Pipeline between described current buffer unit and closet is silicon rubber hose.
Pipeline between described closet 7 and dirt box 3 is pipe, and its diameter is 100mm, and its length is 170mm.
Embodiment 2,
For a mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile, its difference is, on described floor 2, floor drain 16 is installed as described in Example 1, and described floor drain 16 comprises drainage inlet and drain outlet, and the drain outlet of described floor drain 16 is connected with dirt box 3; The installation that is tightly connected of described outer casing bottom and outer casing inner wall, connects and is provided with mozzle 9 at described outer casing bottom.Described closet 7 is squatting pan.
Pipeline between described floor drain 16 and dirt box 3 is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter is 15mm.Described current buffer unit 5 is cushion valve.Described total water tank 4 is arranged between described floor 2 and outer casing bottom.

Claims (10)

1. the mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile, it is characterized in that, this sanitary accomodation comprises shell, in described enclosure, is provided with floor, between described floor and outer casing bottom, dirt box is installed, portion arranges in the enclosure wash one's hands water route and flushing water route; In described shell, be provided with total water tank, current buffer unit, washbasin and closet; The described water route of washing one's hands comprises total water tank and washbasin, and total water tank is connected with the water inlet of washbasin, described washbasin sewage draining exit be connected with dirt box; Described flushing water route comprises total water tank, current buffer unit and closet; Total water tank is directly connected with the water inlet of closet by current buffer unit, and the sewage draining exit of described closet is connected with dirt box.
2. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described water route of washing one's hands also comprises current buffer unit, and described total water tank is connected with the water inlet of washbasin by current buffer unit.
3. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described current buffer unit is little water tank or cushion valve.
4. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described total water tank is arranged between described floor and outer casing bottom.
5. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described floor, floor drain is installed, described floor drain comprises drainage inlet and drain outlet, and the drain outlet of described floor drain is connected with dirt box; The installation that is tightly connected of described outer casing bottom and outer casing inner wall, connects and is provided with mozzle at described outer casing bottom.
6. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pipeline between total water tank and current buffer unit is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm; Pipeline between described current buffer unit and washbasin is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm; Pipeline between described washbasin and dirt box adopts corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm.
7. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the pipeline between described floor drain and dirt box is corrosion-resistant steel ripple flexible pipe, and its diameter range is 15mm-32mm.
8. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, pipeline between described current buffer unit and closet is rubber tube, its diameter range is 20mm-50mm, preferably, the pipeline between described current buffer unit and closet is silicon rubber hose; Pipeline between described closet and dirt box is pipe, and its diameter range is 60mm-150mm, and its length is 100mm-400mm.
9. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described closet is toilet seat or squatting pan.
10. a kind of mobile washroom for rolling stock and automobile according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described little water tank is corrosion-resistant steel wall hanging waste preventer.
CN201320716927.6U 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles Expired - Fee Related CN203580835U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320716927.6U CN203580835U (en) 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320716927.6U CN203580835U (en) 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Mobile toilet for locomotives and vehicles

Publications (1)

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CN203580835U true CN203580835U (en) 2014-05-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155092A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-23 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of floor of railway vehicle Auto-drainage structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155092A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-23 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of floor of railway vehicle Auto-drainage structure

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140507