CN203572052U - Device used for evaporating and treating food waste or sludge at low temperature through solar flat membranes - Google Patents
Device used for evaporating and treating food waste or sludge at low temperature through solar flat membranes Download PDFInfo
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- CN203572052U CN203572052U CN201320571576.4U CN201320571576U CN203572052U CN 203572052 U CN203572052 U CN 203572052U CN 201320571576 U CN201320571576 U CN 201320571576U CN 203572052 U CN203572052 U CN 203572052U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- concave
- meal
- convex
- plate solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device used for evaporating and treating food waste or sludge at low temperature through solar flat membranes. The device is characterized in that the device comprises a sealed box formed through the upper solar flat membrane and the lower solar flat membrane, the upper solar flat membrane is made of a light-pervious organic thin membrane or a light-pervious inorganic thin sheet and is connected with the periphery of a frame in a sealed mode, and the lower solar flat membrane is made of a transparent or non-transparent organic thin membrane or an inorganic thin sheet and is connected with the periphery of the frame in a sealed mode; a concave-convex conveying belt used for containing the food waste or the sludge is arranged under the upper solar flat membrane, the front side of the conveying belt is of a concave-convex shape, the lower end of the upper solar flat membrane is provided with an upper water outlet, and the lower end of the lower solar flat membrane is provided with a lower water outlet. Water can be directly recycled or drained, dry residues can be used for organic fertilizer agriculture, and oil pressed from the waste residues can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the advanced processing technology field that the remaining rubbish of meal or mud are processed in a kind of innoxious, low energy consumption, specifically a kind of heat of solar energy that utilizes is under airtight environment, the equipment of moisture in the remaining rubbish of low-temperature evaporation meal or mud, the condensate water in the situation that need not adding any medicament, low-temperature evaporation being gone out recycles.
Background technology
The technique of processing in the market the remaining rubbish of eating is high temperature water-oil separating fermentation mostly, then processes the method processing such as dosing precipitation through Anaerobic Treatment combination and bio-contact oxidation, and water outlet after treatment and waste residue are difficult to qualified discharge or innoxious recovery; Mud adopts the high investments such as dosing deep dehydration, mummification, burning or biodegradation processing mostly, and difficult operation, easily produces the processing method of other pollution.The processing of these methods is difficult to stably reaching standard operation, in burning process, also can produce air pollution, and technological process is long, operating cost high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly for above-mentioned situation, proposes a kind of energy-efficient and reliable plate film assembly that utilizes the remaining rubbish of solar low-temperature evaporation process meal or mud.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud, it is characterized in that it comprises uses the airtight casing that the dull and stereotyped diaphragm of the dull and stereotyped diaphragm of layer solar and lower floor is made, described upper strata plate solar diaphragm adopts the organic slim diaphragm of printing opacity or the inorganic thin plate of printing opacity to make, be connected with framework surrounding is airtight, the dull and stereotyped diaphragm of described lower floor adopts transparent or opaque organic slim diaphragm or inorganic thin plate to be connected with framework surrounding is airtight; Below the plate solar diaphragm of described upper strata, concave-convex conveyer belt is housed, the front of this conveyer belt is concaveconvex shape, reverse side is installed on concave and convex plane and carries in gathering sill, steadily guiding operation under the effect of drive motors, the lower end of described upper strata plate solar diaphragm is provided with upper strata delivery port, and the lower end of the dull and stereotyped diaphragm of lower floor is provided with lower floor's delivery port.
Distributing device is equipped with in described concave-convex conveyer belt front, by distributing device, can evenly load the remaining rubbish of meal or wet mud in the groove of concave-convex conveyer belt, and the drive shaft that concave-convex conveyer belt is driven by drive motors drives operation.
The discharging opening place of described concave-convex conveyer belt is provided with material scraper, and the below of material scraper is provided with siccative collecting box.
The film framework of described airtight casing forms with structure steel fabrication, two above film intermediate support is all set in upper and lower two films of every airtight casing and supports face.
Described concave-convex conveyer belt returns drive shaft after the effect via directive wheel, expansion tightening wheel under the compression of driving shaft and conveyer belt compression axis drives.
Described conveyer belt compression axis and drive shaft are to form with structure steel fabrication, appearance cylinder-packing rubber.
Described conveyer belt compression axis is connected with flat sheet membrane bracing frame and drive shaft elastic compression.
The horizontal speed governing operation of described concave-convex conveyer belt.
Concave-convex conveyer belt in described airtight casing consists of many conveyer belts, between conveyer belt is upper and lower, forms air convection groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
In the space of airtight casing, utilize the irradiation heating of solar energy, make the rapid evaporative condenser crystallization of moisture of eating in remaining rubbish or wet mud, water outlet can directly be recycled or discharge, and dry slag can be made fertilizer agricultural use, the oily recoverable of squeezing out in the slag of meal Yugan.
As can be adopted waste heat or heat pump that heating agent is evenly laid between concave-convex conveyer belt and concave and convex plane conveying gathering sill with heat-resisting plastic pipe or corrosion resistant metal tube in overcast and rainy and north cold area, with temperature controller, automatically control the temperature in airtight casing, the moisture in the remaining rubbish of constant temperature low-temperature evaporation meal or mud.
When the utility model is processed the remaining rubbish of meal, rubbish more than dry meal can be squeezed out the oil in the remaining rubbish of dry meal to take out to grease factory or make biodiesel and sell with oil press, the dry slag after oil expression can be used as fertilizer market sale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the operating structure schematic diagram of the utility model conveyer belt.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model membrane module.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As Figure 1-4, it comprises the utility model and uses the airtight casing 1 that the dull and stereotyped diaphragm 3 of the dull and stereotyped diaphragm 2 of layer solar and lower floor is made, described upper strata plate solar diaphragm 2 adopts the organic slim diaphragm of printing opacity or the inorganic thin plate of printing opacity to make, and is connected with framework surrounding is airtight.The dull and stereotyped diaphragm 3 of described lower floor adopts transparent or opaque organic slim diaphragm or inorganic thin plate to be connected with framework surrounding is airtight.Described upper strata plate solar diaphragm 2 is equipped with concave-convex conveyer belt 4 below, and the front of this conveyer belt is concaveconvex shape, in concave surface by rubbish or wet mud 22 more than distributing device 5 meal that evenly filling moisture content is higher.The lower end of described upper strata plate solar diaphragm 2 is provided with upper strata delivery port 13, and the lower end of the dull and stereotyped diaphragm 3 of lower floor is provided with lower floor's delivery port 14, and the condensate water of generation is via upper layer film delivery port 13Ji lower floor delivery port 14 qualified discharges or reuse after advanced treating.Distributing device 5 is equipped with in described concave-convex conveyer belt 4 fronts, by distributing device 5, can evenly load the remaining rubbish of meal or wet mud 22 in the groove of concave-convex conveyer belt 4, and the drive shaft 6 that concave-convex conveyer belt 4 is driven by drive motors 20 drives operation.The discharging opening place of described concave-convex conveyer belt 4 is provided with material scraper 7, and the below of material scraper 7 is provided with siccative collecting box 8.Utilize drive shaft 6 on drive motors 20 slowly rubbish more than the higher meal of filling moisture content or wet mud 22 to be transported to the left side from the right, arrive the siccative of rubbish (mud) in material scraper 7 is wiped conveyer belt groove off more than the dry meal after solar low-temperature evaporation on the left side and enter in siccative collecting box 8.Concave-convex conveyer belt 4 under the compression of drive shaft 6 and conveyer belt compression axis 9 drives via the effect of directive wheel 17, expansion tightening wheel 18 under through discharging opening 10, return driving shaft 6, constant motion like this circulates.
The film framework of described airtight casing 1 forms with structure steel fabrication, and two above film intermediate support 23 support membrane surfaces are all set in upper and lower two films of every airtight casing 1.
Described concave-convex conveyer belt 4 returns drive shaft 6 after the effect via directive wheel 17, expansion tightening wheel 18 under the compression of driving shaft 6 and conveyer belt compression axis 9 drives.
Described conveyer belt compression axis 9 and drive shaft 6 are to form with structure steel fabrication, and appearance cylinder-packing rubber skids between conveyer belt compression axis 9 and drive shaft 6 and conveyer belt preventing, thereby increases the service life.
In described concavo-convex conveyer belt 4 circular flow processes, conveyer belt degree of tightness phenomenon occurs, conveyer belt tensioner adjusting screw(rod) 21 can regulate arbitrarily the degree of tightness state of conveyer belt.
The horizontal speed governing operation of described concave-convex conveyer belt 4.
Concave-convex conveyer belt 4 in described airtight casing 1 consists of many conveyer belts, concave-convex conveyer belt 4 constant speed even running in concave and convex plane conveyer belt gathering sill 11 frameworks, between every conveyer belt gathering sill, be provided with air convection groove 12, be that conveyer belt forms air convection groove between upper and lower, to increase flowing of top and bottom air, thereby increase the water yield of upper and lower surface film.
The utility model is as adopted waste heat or heat pump that heating agent is evenly laid between concave-convex conveyer belt 4 and concave and convex plane conveying gathering sill 11 with heat-resisting plastic pipe or corrosion resistant metal tube in overcast and rainy and north cold area, with temperature controller, automatically control the temperature in airtight casing, the moisture in the remaining rubbish of constant temperature low-temperature evaporation meal or mud.The low-temperature evaporation plate film assembly of having made, lateral combination strip is installed on flat sheet membrane fixed support 15, and flat sheet membrane fixed support 15 has flat sheet membrane bracing frame 16 and ground firmly to connect.The angle latitude (inclination angle with local geographic latitude relevant) regional according to each of installing.Solar light irradiation corresponding inclination angle when latitude is higher also increases.Described concave-convex conveyer belt 4 use are water-fast, oil resistant, heat-resisting, cold-resistant, anti-aging composite are made.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
Rubbish more than meal after pulverizing or wet mud are squeezed in distributing device 5 with pump, more than being eaten equably by distributing device 5, rubbish or mud cloth are on concave-convex conveyer belt 4, again in the compression motion of drive shaft 6 and conveyer belt compression axis 9, under the guide effect of conveyer idler pulley 17, via discharging opening 10, by material scraper 7, the dry slag in concave-convex conveyer belt 4 grooves is scraped in siccative collecting box 8, the wet mud being distributed into from distributing device 5 has some film frameworks 19 to be combined in the film unit assembly of strip in the middle of the dry slag scraping in material scraper 7, film unit assembly upper, lower two airtight casings 1 that all have the dull and stereotyped diaphragm 3 of upper strata plate solar diaphragm 2 and lower floor to make, under the effect of sunshine by the moisture evaporative condenser crystallization gradually of the remaining rubbish of meal or wet mud, then by upper strata delivery port 13Ji lower floor delivery port 14, distilled water is discharged.Under the effect of drive motors 20, drive drive shaft 6 to make concave-convex conveyer belt 4 come and go continuously operation.
Other undeclared part that the utility model relates to is same as the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. an equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud, it is characterized in that it comprises uses the airtight casing (1) that the dull and stereotyped diaphragm (2) of layer solar and lower floor's flat board diaphragm (3) are made, described upper strata plate solar diaphragm (2) adopts the organic slim diaphragm of printing opacity or the inorganic thin plate of printing opacity to make, be connected with framework surrounding is airtight, the dull and stereotyped diaphragm of described lower floor (3) adopts transparent or opaque organic slim diaphragm or inorganic thin plate to be connected with framework surrounding is airtight; Described upper strata plate solar diaphragm (2) is provided with the concave-convex conveyer belt (4) for the remaining rubbish of dress meal or mud below, the front of this conveyer belt is concaveconvex shape, reverse side is installed on concave and convex plane and carries in gathering sill (11), steadily guiding operation under the effect of drive motors (20), the lower end of described upper strata plate solar diaphragm (2) is provided with upper strata delivery port (13), and the lower end of the dull and stereotyped diaphragm of lower floor (3) is provided with lower floor's delivery port (14).
2. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described concave-convex conveyer belt (4) front is provided with distributing device (5), distributing device (5) can evenly load the remaining rubbish of meal or wet mud (22) in the groove of concave-convex conveyer belt (4), and the drive shaft (6) that described concave-convex conveyer belt (4) is driven by drive motors (20) drives operation.
3. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 2, the discharging opening place that it is characterized in that described concave-convex conveyer belt (4) is provided with material scraper (7), and the below of material scraper (7) is provided with siccative collecting box (8).
4. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 1, the film framework that it is characterized in that described airtight casing (1) forms with structure steel fabrication, and two above film intermediate support (23) support membrane surfaces are all set in upper and lower two films of every airtight casing (1).
5. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described concave-convex conveyer belt (4) returns drive shaft (6) after the effect via directive wheel (17), expansion tightening wheel (18) under the compression of driving shaft (6) and conveyer belt compression axis (9) drives, the degree of tightness of concave-convex conveyer belt (4) is by tensioner adjusting screw(rod) (21) free adjustment.
6. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 5, is characterized in that described conveyer belt compression axis (9) and drive shaft (6) are to form with firm structure fabrication, appearance cylinder-packing rubber.
7. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 5, is characterized in that described conveyer belt compression axis (9) is connected with flat sheet membrane bracing frame (16) and drive shaft (6) elastic compression.
8. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 1, is characterized in that laterally speed governing operation of described concave-convex conveyer belt (4).
9. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 1, the concave-convex conveyer belt (4) of stating described in it is characterized in that in airtight casing (1) consists of many conveyer belts, between conveyer belt is upper and lower, forms air convection groove (12).
10. the equipment that utilizes plate solar film low-temperature evaporation to process the remaining rubbish of meal or mud according to claim 1, is characterized in that laying heat-resisting plastic pipe or corrosion resistant metal tube between described concave-convex conveyer belt (4) and concave and convex plane conveying gathering sill (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320571576.4U CN203572052U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Device used for evaporating and treating food waste or sludge at low temperature through solar flat membranes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320571576.4U CN203572052U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Device used for evaporating and treating food waste or sludge at low temperature through solar flat membranes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203572052U true CN203572052U (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320571576.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203572052U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Device used for evaporating and treating food waste or sludge at low temperature through solar flat membranes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203572052U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512222A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏金山环保工程集团有限公司 | Device for processing food waste or sludge in low-temperature evaporation mode through solar flat sheet membranes |
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201320571576.4U patent/CN203572052U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512222A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏金山环保工程集团有限公司 | Device for processing food waste or sludge in low-temperature evaporation mode through solar flat sheet membranes |
| CN103512222B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏金山环保工程集团有限公司 | Utilize the equipment of the remaining rubbish of plate solar film low-temperature evaporation process meal or mud |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHENG DONGCHUN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGSU JINSHAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING GROUP CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150601 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150601 Address after: 214212, Jiangsu Jinshan environmental protection Polytron Technologies Inc, Yixing, Jiangsu, Wuxi Patentee after: Zheng Dongchun Address before: 214212, Jiangsu City, Wuxi province Yixing Stone Town Industrial Park Patentee before: Jiangsu Jinshan Environmental Protection Engineering Group Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140430 Termination date: 20200916 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |