CN203551320U - Fog water collecting device - Google Patents
Fog water collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203551320U CN203551320U CN201320747149.7U CN201320747149U CN203551320U CN 203551320 U CN203551320 U CN 203551320U CN 201320747149 U CN201320747149 U CN 201320747149U CN 203551320 U CN203551320 U CN 203551320U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fog
- gathering
- outer cover
- micro
- water collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003665 fog water Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fog water collecting device which comprises a wind-resistant buffering cover and a columnar outer cover, wherein the top of the wind-resistant buffering cover is provided with a wide-mouth structure, and the columnar outer cover is connected with the lower portion of the wind-resistant buffering cover. A fog water collecting vessel is disposed inside the columnar outer cover. The fog water collecting vessel comprises a columnar body and a conical funnel structure which are vertically connected. At least part of the surfaces of the inner walls of the columnar body and the conical funnel structure are coated with micro-nano super-hydrophobic structural layers. Sheet-like components arranged in a criss-cross mode are disposed in the columnar body, and at least part of the surfaces of the two sides of the sheet-like components are coated with micro-nano super-hydrophobic structural layers. The fog water collecting device is capable of maintaining the properties of original substances in fog water to the maximum degree, and also has the advantages of being simple in structure, steady as a whole, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological engineering field, particularly relates to a kind of fog gathering-device.
Background technology
Mist is the visible aggregate of fine water droplets in a large number that suspending in surface layer air.The mean diameter of droplet is many below 10 μ m, and density is about 10
7～10
8/ m
3.Clean fog is very favourable to health with to whole terrestrial ecosystems.
But day by day serious along with Global Environmental Problems, interacts between atmosphere pollution and droplet, many cities fog is contaminated.Chemical composition in fog, as the dust adsorbing in the fog of the ion of heavy metallic salt, high concentration, severe acidification, mist and germ etc. have all been caused very large impact to health and ecologic environment.
2006, on 24～Dec 27 Dec, there is the strong thick fog weather of continuous 4 days in Nanjing, owing to containing a large amount of pollutants in thick fog, and the patient's quantity showed increased that causes this four days Nanjing various big hospitals affected by thick fog; At coastal region, owing to containing a large amount of soluble-salts in sea fog, when sea fog condenses into after fog is constantly attached on garden plants blade, to plant, can produce salt damage effect, had a strong impact on the normal growth of plant.Therefore, need to understand the chemical feature of fog, could to how antifog and how to control mist certain scientific basis is provided.But, on the other hand, the but too low problem of ubiquity fog collection rate of the domestic harvester about fog at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that proposition is a kind of efficiently, the fog gathering-device of low energy consumption.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of fog gathering-device, described fog gathering-device comprises the column outer cover 2 that top has the windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 of wide-mouth structure and is connected with windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 bottom, the inside of described column outer cover 2 is provided with fog and collects ware 3, described fog is collected ware 3 and is comprised connected up and down cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32, the inwall of described cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32 is the surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level at least partly, the inside of described cylindrical body 31 is also provided with crisscross pellet module 33, the both sides of described pellet module 33 are at least part of surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level also.
Preferably, described fog gathering-device also comprises the collector pipe 5 that is connected and is interconnected with described pyramid type funnel structure 32.
Preferably, described fog gathering-device also comprises the collection bottle 6 that is positioned at column outer cover 2 inside and collects collector pipe 5 fogs.
Preferably, the inwall of the described collector pipe 5 surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level at least partly.
Preferably, the stainless steel material that the outer wall of described cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32 is 1～3mm by thickness is made.
Preferably, the stainless steel material that the outer wall of described pellet module 33 is 1～3mm by thickness is made.
Preferably, the bottom of described column outer cover 2 is provided with support 7.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
First, the inside of the utility model fog collection ware has larger fog bond area.Secondly, fog is collected ware surface of contact inner and fog and the super-drainage structure layer of the micro/nano level of imitating lotus leaf surface, is consisted of at least partly, has just improved greatly thus fog collection efficiency and fog loss percentage.Therefore, fog gathering-device of the present utility model has higher fog collection rate, and can farthest retain the speciality of original material in fog, for carrying out from now on, provides a kind of efficient, low-loss fog harvester about the scientific research activity of fog.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model fog gathering-device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model fog is collected ware;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the utility model fog is collected ware inwall;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the utility model pellet module.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, the preferred embodiment of a kind of fog gathering-device of the utility model shown in it.
The utility model provides a kind of fog gathering-device, described fog gathering-device comprises the column outer cover 2 that top has the windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 of wide-mouth structure and is connected with windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 bottom, described windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 can reduce fog and collect the wind speed on ware 3 tops, to fog, collect ware 3 a stable air-flow environment is provided, be conducive to adhering to of fog, and reduce as much as possible fog evaporation; The inside of described column outer cover 2 is provided with fog and collects ware 3, described fog is collected ware 3 and is comprised connected up and down cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32, the inwall of described cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32 is the surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level at least partly, preferably, the all surfaces of described cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32 inwalls is all with the super-drainage structure layer 4 of micro/nano level, as shown in Figure 3; The inside of described cylindrical body 31 is also provided with crisscross pellet module 33, and as shown in Figure 2, the both sides of described pellet module 33 are at least part of surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level also.
Due to the utility model fog, collect the inside of ware 3 and the surface of contact of fog and by the super-drainage structure layer 4 of the micro/nano level of imitating lotus leaf surface, formed at least partly, just improved greatly thus fog collection efficiency and fog loss percentage.Therefore, fog gathering-device of the present utility model just has higher fog collection rate, and can farthest retain the speciality of original material in fog, for carrying out from now on, provides a kind of efficient, low-loss fog harvester about the scientific research activity of fog.
In addition,, for the ease of fixing or installation, the bottom of described column outer cover 2 is provided with support 7, as shown in Figure 1.
Preferably, described fog gathering-device also comprises the collector pipe 5 that is connected and is interconnected with described pyramid type funnel structure 32, and guarantees that between pyramid type funnel structure 32 and collector pipe 5, junction is closely connected, in case leak-stopping water; Described fog gathering-device also comprises the collection bottle 6 that is positioned at column outer cover 2 inside and collects collector pipe 5 fogs, and 2～3cm place in collection bottle 6 will be stretched in the lower end of collector pipe 5, to guarantee that the fog of collecting all can flow in collection bottle 6.
Preferably, also at least part of surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level of the inwall of described collector pipe 5; The inwall of described collector pipe 5, the inwall of cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32, and the both sides of the pellet module 33 surperficial super-drainage structure layer 4 with micro/nano level at least partly, such structure can further improve fog collection efficiency and fog loss percentage.
When the mist that windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 and fog are collected ware 3 inside condenses into fog and form the spherical globule on the super-drainage structure layer 4 at micro/nano level under self surface tension effects, the contact area of the super-drainage structure layer 4 of these globules and this micro/nano level is not as good as 2%, friction force is minimum, just can freely vertically tumble, then flow into rapidly in collection bottle 6 along the inwall of collector pipe 5 along the super-drainage structure layer of micro/nano level 4.The fog of collecting has like this retained the original composition in fog greatly, for studying from now on the chemical feature of fog, provides accurate scientific basis.
Aspect concrete selection, preferably, the stainless steel material that the outer wall of described cylindrical body 31 and pyramid type funnel structure 32 is 1～3mm by thickness is made; The stainless steel material that the outer wall of described pellet module 33 is 1～3mm by thickness is made, and has guaranteed so the firm durable of whole device.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
1, surface management: choose and collect behind place, first ground is simply arranged.Obvious protruding thing on ground is removed as stone, branch etc., guaranteed as far as possible Land leveling.Available water bottle is contained on the plank that certain water gaging is placed on tiling ground, sees in bottle whether level of the water surface, in order to judge whether level of place.
2, device cleans: for guaranteeing the accuracy of experimental data, avoid dust, spot, raffinate etc. to sneak in the fog of collection, need to experimental provision, clean with deionized water, mainly clean windproof impact-absorbing shell 1, fog collection ware 3, collector pipe 5, collection bottle 6 etc., after washing, dry up.
3, device is installed:
Before a, device installation are typically chosen in sunset, the good time period of light carries out;
B, column outer cover 2 is placed on the ground of putting in order, by fixing support 7 firm;
C, collection bottle 6 is put into column outer cover 2 middle positions, in bottle, put into a small amount of mineral oil, to reduce fog evaporation;
D, collector pipe 5 and fog are collected to ware 3 assemble, guarantee the leakproofness of junction, avoid leaking;
E, the fog that combines is collected to ware 3 and collector pipe 5 and collection bottle 6 be placed in column outer cover 2,2～3cm place in collection bottle 6 will be stretched in the lower end of collector pipe 5, determines after height, fog is collected to ware 3 outers, upper end and column outer cover 2 walls are fixed;
F, windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 is anchored on the device having placed, the fixing port of windproof impact-absorbing shell 1 is alignd with the fixing port of column outer cover 2, be fixed with gib screw 8, generally respectively up and down fix one, can suitably adjust according to actual conditions.
4, fog is collected: fog automatically collects by this device and flows in collection bottle 6; In collection bottle 6, fog generally arrives before sunrise and takes out in morning, to reduce fog evaporation; The fog of collecting in collection bottle 6 is poured in preprepared storage bottle and sealing; By deionized water cleaning device wiped clean; Stripping assembly packs in packing case and transports.
5, subsequent treatment: water-storing bottle is transported to chemical examination unit the Water Under of lucifuge is flat, and the time was good within 12 hours as longly in the holding time should store and transport in corresponding Cryo Equipment.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (7)
1. a fog gathering-device, it is characterized in that: described fog gathering-device comprises the column outer cover (2) that top has the windproof impact-absorbing shell (1) of wide-mouth structure and is connected with windproof impact-absorbing shell (1) bottom, the inside of described column outer cover (2) is provided with fog and collects ware (3), described fog is collected ware (3) and is comprised connected up and down cylindrical body (31) and pyramid type funnel structure (32), the inwall of described cylindrical body (31) and pyramid type funnel structure (32) is the surperficial super-drainage structure layer (4) with micro/nano level at least partly, the inside of described cylindrical body (31) is also provided with crisscross pellet module (33), the both sides of described pellet module (33) are at least part of surperficial super-drainage structure layer (4) with micro/nano level also.
2. fog gathering-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fog gathering-device also comprises the collector pipe (5) that is connected and is interconnected with described pyramid type funnel structure (32).
3. fog gathering-device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fog gathering-device also comprises the collection bottle (6) that is positioned at column outer cover (2) inside and collects collector pipe (5) fog.
4. fog gathering-device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inwall of described collector pipe (5) is the surperficial super-drainage structure layer (4) with micro/nano level at least partly.
5. fog gathering-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stainless steel material that the outer wall of described cylindrical body (31) and pyramid type funnel structure (32) is 1～3mm by thickness is made.
6. fog gathering-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stainless steel material that the outer wall of described pellet module (33) is 1～3mm by thickness is made.
7. fog gathering-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described column outer cover (2) is provided with support (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320747149.7U CN203551320U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Fog water collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320747149.7U CN203551320U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Fog water collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203551320U true CN203551320U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50469418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320747149.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203551320U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Fog water collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203551320U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103630424A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-12 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Fog water collecting device |
| US11319203B1 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-05-03 | Elliot Angus | Funnel |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201320747149.7U patent/CN203551320U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103630424A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-12 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Fog water collecting device |
| US11319203B1 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-05-03 | Elliot Angus | Funnel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |