CN203537988U - Non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203537988U CN203537988U CN201320669128.8U CN201320669128U CN203537988U CN 203537988 U CN203537988 U CN 203537988U CN 201320669128 U CN201320669128 U CN 201320669128U CN 203537988 U CN203537988 U CN 203537988U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- arched girder
- solar heat
- column
- pull bar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse. The solar greenhouse comprises a rammed earth back wall, a gable wall, a front base and a canopy frame. The canopy frame is composed of a plurality of arched girders, a supporting rod and a pull rod, the front ends of the arched girders are fixed to the front base, the back ends of the arched girders are fixed to the top of the back wall, the front ends of the arched girders face downwards and are perpendicular to the ground, and the back ends of the arched girders are perpendicular to the back wall in the north-south direction. The manufacturing cost of the greenhouse is low, and compared with a traditional non-steel-column all-steel structure solar greenhouse, the non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse has the advantage that the manufacturing cost is reduced by 30% to 40%. The camber of the front slope face of the greenhouse is more reasonable, the front light collecting is effectively improved, the incident sunshine quantity is increased, the sunshine utilization ratio is improved, the heat preservation performance is good, and the temperature difference is small; A string type lagging jack structure is adopted, the canopy face is supported by steel wires and composite plastic steel pipes and is firm, durable, economical and practical, a worker can stand on the canopy face to remove the dust on a light collecting face, and the driven snow resisting performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, specifically, relate to a kind of without column without back-slope sunlight greenhouse, belong to vegetable greenhouse field.
Background technology
At present, greenhouse by solar heat has developed into without column full steel structure, the greenhouse by solar heat of this structure, and its frame only has arched girder to form, and without upright supports, has pull bar to socket between arched girder.
In realizing process of the present invention, inventor finds at least to exist in prior art following problem, and traditional without column all steel structure greenhouse by solar heat, bearing capacity is inadequate, uprising wind and snow ability.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for above deficiency, provide a kind of without column without back-slope sunlight greenhouse, overcome bearing capacity of the prior art inadequate, the defect of uprising wind and snow ability, adopt after greenhouse by solar heat of the present utility model, there is the rational in infrastructure and solid advantage such as firmly.
For solving above technical problem, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of without column without back-slope sunlight greenhouse, comprise and ram the rear wall of soil, gable, front pedestal and frame, frame consists of some arched girders, pole and pull bar, it is characterized in that: the front end of described arched girder is fixed on front pedestal, the rear end of arched girder is fixed on Hou Qiang top, and the front end of arched girder is ground downward vertically, the rear end of arched girder in north-south perpendicular to rear wall.
A prioritization scheme, pre-buried angle steel in wall after described rammer soil.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, described arched girder by winding up, lower edge and 45° angle cable-stayed support form, 45 ° of cable-stayed supports are arranged on winding up, between lower edge.
Another prioritization scheme, one end of described pole is welded on the downside winding up, and the other end of pole is welded on angle steel, and the angle of pole and horizontal plane is 45 °.
Further prioritization scheme, described pull bar is arranged on the upside of arched girder lower edge, and the two ends of pull bar are fixed on the gable of both sides.
Prioritization scheme further, described in to wind up be 1.5 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, lower edge is 1.0 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, 45 ° of cable-stayed supports be welded on wind up, the reinforcing bar between lower edge, arched girder front end 1.5m place's simmering and bending radius reduces, arch camber 0.5m in the middle of arched girder.
Prioritization scheme further, described adjacent arched girder ground spacing is 0.5m.
A prioritization scheme, described pole is 1.0 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, angle steel is apart from rear wall wall top 0.6-1.0m, adjacent angle steel spacing 0.5m.
Another prioritization scheme, the quantity of described pull bar is 5; Pull bar is 1.0 cun of coating steel pipes.
The utility model adopts after above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following advantages: greenhouse cost is lower, than traditional, without column all steel structure greenhouse by solar heat cost, reduces by 30%~40%; Before greenhouse, domatic camber is more reasonable, has effectively improved precursor daylighting, has increased sunlight amount of incident, has improved sunlight availability, and good heat preservation performance, has a narrow range of temperature; Adopt string type arch frame structure, canopy face is supported by steel wire and composite plastic steel pipe, not only firm but also durable, economical and practical, and staff can stand in canopy face and remove lighting surface laying dust, and resistance to driving snow performance is good.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is elaborated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of greenhouse by solar heat in the utility model embodiment;
In figure,
Wall after 1-, 2-arched girder, 3-pole, 4-angle steel, 5-pull bar, pedestal before 6-, 7-winds up, 8-lower edge, 9-45 ° of cable-stayed support.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of without column without back-slope sunlight greenhouse, comprise by ramming wall 1 after soil, gable and frame and enclose and form, frame consists of arched girder 2, pole 3 and pull bar 5,
Ram pre-buried angle steel 4 in the rear wall 1 of soil; Arched girder 2 is two string arc structures, and the front end of arched girder 2 is fixed on front pedestal 6, and the rear end of arched girder 2 is fixed on rear wall 1 top, and the front end of arched girder 2 is ground downward vertically, and the rear end of arched girder 2 is in north-south perpendicular to rear wall 1, and adjacent arched girder 2 ground spacing are 0.5m; Arched girder 2 by winding up 7, lower edge 8 and 45° angle cable-stayed support 9 form, wind up 7 is 1.5 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, lower edge 8 is 1.0 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, 45 ° of cable-stayed supports 9 wind up 7 for being welded on, the diameter 6.5mm reinforcing bar between lower edge 8, arched girder 2 front end 1.5m place's simmering and bending radiuses reduce, and arched girder 2 is turned round as vertically by horizontal; Arch camber 0.5m in the middle of arched girder 2.
One end of pole 3 is welded on 7 the downside of winding up, and the other end of pole 3 is welded on the pre-buried angle steel 4 in rear wall 1 inner side, and pole 3 is 45 ° with the angle of horizontal plane;
Pull bar 5 is provided with some, and arched girder 2 is laterally connected, and tie point is positioned at the upside of arched girder 2 lower edges, and the two ends of pull bar 5 are fixed on the gable of both sides; Pole 3 is 1.0 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, the model of angle steel 4 is ∠ 70 * 70 * 7, the long 30cm of angle steel 4, thickness direction level along rear wall 1 is embedded in rear wall 1, rear wall 1 medial surface has just been exposed in one end, and angle steel 4 is apart from rear wall 1 wall top 0.6-1.0m, adjacent angle steel 4 spacing 0.5m, pull bar 5 is provided with 5, and north-south is uniformly distributed; Pull bar 5 is 1.0 cun of coating steel pipes.
The above is giving an example of the utility model preferred forms, and the part of wherein not addressing is in detail those of ordinary skills' common practise.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carrying out based on technology enlightenment of the present utility model, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
- One kind without column without back-slope sunlight greenhouse, comprise and ram the rear wall (1) of soil, gable, front pedestal (6) and frame, frame consists of some arched girders (2), pole (3) and pull bar (5), it is characterized in that: the front end of described arched girder (2) is fixed on front pedestal (6), the rear end of arched girder (2) is fixed on rear wall (1) top, the front end of arched girder (2) is ground downward vertically, the rear end of arched girder (2) in north-south perpendicular to rear wall (1).
- 2. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: pre-buried angle steel (4) in wall (1) after described rammer soil.
- 3. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described arched girder (2) is comprised of wind up (7), lower edge (8) and 45° angle cable-stayed support (9), and 45 ° of cable-stayed supports (9) are arranged between wind up (7), lower edge (8).
- 4. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: one end of described pole (3) is welded on the downside of wind up (7), and it is upper that the other end of pole (3) is welded on angle steel (4), and pole (3) is 45 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
- 5. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described pull bar (5) is arranged on the upside of arched girder (2) lower edge, and the two ends of pull bar (5) are fixed on the gable of both sides.
- 6. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described in wind up (7) be 1.5 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, lower edge (8) is 1.0 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, 45 ° of cable-stayed supports (9) are winded up for being welded on (7), the reinforcing bar between lower edge (8), arched girder (2) front end 1.5m place's simmering and bending radius reduces, arch camber 0.5m in the middle of arched girder (2).
- 7. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described adjacent arched girder (2) spacing is 0.5m.
- 8. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described pole (3) is 1.0 cun of hot galvanized steel pipes, and angle steel (4) is apart from rear wall (1) wall top 0.6-1.0m, adjacent angle steel (4) spacing 0.5m.
- 9. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the quantity of described pull bar (5) is 5; Pull bar (5) is 1.0 cun of coating steel pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320669128.8U CN203537988U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320669128.8U CN203537988U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203537988U true CN203537988U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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CN201320669128.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203537988U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Non-stand-column and non-back-slope solar greenhouse |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104094797A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-15 | 赵木华 | Method using solar energy to tissue-culture seedlings |
CN106034848A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Fish-bellied steel framework structure for sunlight greenhouse |
CN106900421A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling raising greenhouse |
CN109469247A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Long-span underground power house furred ceiling arched girder steel-concrete structure |
CN110402723A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 庆阳龙池菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of long-span solar greenhouse and its building method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201320669128.8U patent/CN203537988U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104094797A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-15 | 赵木华 | Method using solar energy to tissue-culture seedlings |
CN106034848A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Fish-bellied steel framework structure for sunlight greenhouse |
CN106900421A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling raising greenhouse |
CN109469247A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Long-span underground power house furred ceiling arched girder steel-concrete structure |
CN110402723A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 庆阳龙池菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of long-span solar greenhouse and its building method |
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Granted publication date: 20140416 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |