CN203510751U - Full-automatic hot presser for oil - Google Patents
Full-automatic hot presser for oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN203510751U CN203510751U CN201320682664.1U CN201320682664U CN203510751U CN 203510751 U CN203510751 U CN 203510751U CN 201320682664 U CN201320682664 U CN 201320682664U CN 203510751 U CN203510751 U CN 203510751U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a full-automatic hot presser for oil, and the hot presser has advantages of high oil yield and oil extraction rate, good oil outlet quality, convenience in operation, high efficiency and energy conservation. The full-automatic hot presser for oil comprises a heating device, a feeding device and an oil pressing device which are connected in sequence, wherein the heating device comprises a heating hopper (1) and a stirring device, the heating hopper (1) is in an inverted cone shape, interlayers (2) are arranged in side walls, and electric heating coils (3) are arranged in the interlayers (2); and the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft (4) and stirring blades (5), the stirring shaft (4) is arranged in the center of the heating hopper (1) and is sequentially connected with an accelerator (6) and a motor (7) which are arrange at the upper end of the heating hopper (1); a plurality of stirring blades (5) are staggered and arranged spirally on the stirring shaft (4), and a gap exists between each stirring blade (5) and the heating hopper (1). The full-automatic hot presser for oil has the benefits of simple structure, reasonable design, low cost and good oil extraction effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery field, is specially full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher.
Background technology
Edible oil is also referred to as " edible oil ", refers to use in making food process, and animal or vegetable fat, be liquid state under normal temperature, and it plays an important role to daily life.Conventionally edible oil can provide heat for human body; The essential fatty acid that can provide human body to synthesize and must obtain from vegetable fat (linoleic acid, leukotrienes etc.); Can supply with liposoluble vitamin to human body; Flavour of food products can be provided and make function (such as curing with oil, sesame oil fragrance etc.).
The kind of edible oil is a lot, according to new national standard, is divided into primary oil, secondary oil, three grades of oil, level Four oil; According to oily kind, be divided into animal oil and vegetable oil; According to aliphatic acid classification, be divided into saturated fatty acid quasi-grease (being animal fat), monounsaturated fatty acids quasi-grease (for example rapeseed oil, olive wet goods), polyunsaturated fatty acid quasi-grease (for example sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn wet goods).Due to reasons such as raw material sources, processing technology and qualities, common edible oil mostly is vegetable fat conventionally, comprises soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil, walnut oil etc.For example, soybean is a kind of high-quality high protein oil plant, oil content 15%-26%, and containing protein 35%-45%, so soybean oil has quite high nutritive value, but less stable; Rapeseed is the only high-oil-content material that can plant all over the world, one of the main oil crops of China and nectar source crop, its seed is one of immersion oil fat raw material principal item processed, cultivation spreads all over the whole nation, be divided into two kinds of winter rape and spring rapes, its cultivated area accounts for the more than 40% of the national oil crops gross area, and output accounts for the more than 30% of national oil plant total output, oil-containing 35%-50%.
At present, normally by oil press, the oil in various oil plants is squeezed out.So-called oil press, just refers to the effect by means of mechanical external force, the machine that grease is squeezed out from oil plant.Conventionally oil press can be divided into hydraulic press liquefaction machine, spiral liquefaction machine, novel hydraulic oil press, high-efficiency precision filter oil press.For screw oil expeller, be the current more a kind of squeezing liquefaction equipment of application, it has continuous treatment amount and greatly, dynamically squeezes short, advantage, the simultaneously less expensive such as labour intensity is low of time, range of application is wider, and nearly all oil crops can squeeze by oil press; But current used screw oil expeller all exists oil yield lower conventionally, fuel-displaced second-rate, squeeze halfway problem, mainly because the oil plant that this class screw oil expeller itself does not squeeze needs carries out heat treated, thereby can affect to a certain extent the operating efficiency of whole oil press, and the squeezing time of this type of oil press is short, the oil content in oil plant out, has also caused the waste of oil plant with regard to more difficult therefrom squeezing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil yield high, and Extraction rate is fast, and fuel-displaced quality better is easy to operate, energy-efficient full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher.
The full-automatic oil plant hot pressing of the utility model crusher, comprises the heater connecting successively, feed arrangement and Oil press; It is characterized in that, described heater comprises heating bucket 1 and agitating device; Heating bucket 1 is back taper, is provided with interlayer 2 in sidewall, is provided with electrical heating coil pipe 3 in interlayer 2; Agitating device comprises shaft 4 and stirrer paddle 5, and shaft 4 is arranged on heating bucket 1 central authorities, and is connected successively with motor 7 with the accelerator 6 that is arranged on heating bucket 1 upper end; Several stirrer paddles 5 interlock and are arranged in the shape of a spiral on shaft 4, between stirrer paddle 5 and heating bucket 1 sidewall, are provided with gap.
Further, described Oil press, comprises frame 8, input belt wheel 9, and gear-box 10, spiral squeezing axis 11, squeezes cage shell 12 and oil extraction clamping plate; Squeeze cage shell 12 and be fixedly installed in frame 8, inside is run through and is provided with spiral squeezing axis 11; Input belt wheel 9 is connected with the front end of spiral squeezing axis 11 by gear-box 10.
Further, the protruding drive pulley 13 that is provided with of described spiral squeezing axis 11 front ends, protruding fastening handle 14 and the regulating handle 15 of being disposed with in rear end; The root diameter of the pressing screw on spiral squeezing axis 11 is to increase gradually, and pitch reduces gradually.
Further, described squeezing cage shell 12 end inner sides are provided with cake exit ring 16, and outer lower portion is provided with draw-off tray 17; Draw-off tray 17 middle parts are provided with oil-out 18.
Further, described oil extraction clamping plate adopt circle row 19 and/or in line 20.
Further, described feed arrangement comprises feed hopper 21 and screw feeder 22; Feed hopper 21 upper ends are connected with heating bucket 1, and lower end and spiral squeezing axis 11 front ends are communicated with, and inside is provided with screw feeder 22; Screw feeder 22 upper ends are provided with belt wheel 24 by bevel gear set 23.
The full-automatic oil plant hot pressing of the utility model crusher, by heater is set, can make oil plant before entering Oil press, carry out heat treated, when oil plant enters in the heating bucket 1 of heater, shaft 4 setting in motions that drive by motor 7, the stirrer paddle 5 being arranged on shaft 4 can stir fully to oil plant, 3 pairs of oil plants of electrical heating coil pipe heat simultaneously, can realize thus the pre-hot work to oil plant, realize the object that oil plant enters the high oil recovery after next operation and well goes out oil quality; When the oil plant after heat treated enters after Oil press by feed arrangement, by spiral squeezing axis 11 rotations, oil plant is constantly advanced inwards, squeeze; Because oil plant carries out in the squeezing thorax of squeezer under motion state, squeezing under thorax condition of high voltage, between the pressing screw on oil plant and spiral squeezing axis 11, oil plant and squeezing thorax, produced very large frictional force, this just can make to produce friction between oil plant, causes relative motion; Simultaneously, because the pressing screw Gen garden diameter on spiral squeezing axis 11 is to increase gradually slightly, pitch reduces gradually, thereby when pressing screw is rotated, screw thread expects that embryo can push ahead with strength, can outwards overturn again, the bed of material of simultaneously close pressing screw thread surface is also along with spiral squeezing axis 11 rotates, these two kinds of relative motions, contribute to impel protein heat denaturation in oil plant, have destroyed colloid, increased plasticity, also reduced oily viscosity, the oil of finally squeezing out from oil plant arrange by circle in 19 and/or in line 20 gap and is flowed out, and realizes the object of efficiently extracting oil simultaneously; It is had a mind to effect and is, simple in structure, reasonable in design, cheap, and oil plant is carried out to the pre-heat treatment, can fully effectively the oil content in oil plant be squeezed out, and has effectively improved and oil quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: heating bucket 1, interlayer 2, electrical heating coil pipe 3, shaft 4, stirrer paddle 5, accelerator 6, motor 7, frame 8, input belt wheel 9, gear-box 10, spiral squeezing axis 11, squeezes cage shell 12, drive pulley 13, fastening handle 14, regulating handle 15, cake exit ring 16, draw-off tray 17, oil-out 18, circle row 19, in line 20, feed hopper 21, screw feeder 22, bevel gear set 23, belt wheel 24.
The specific embodiment
Example 1
The full-automatic oil plant hot pressing of the utility model crusher, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises heater, the Oil press being connected with heater by feed arrangement, wherein, described heater comprises heating bucket 1, the agitating device being comprised of shaft 4 and stirrer paddle 5; Described heating bucket 1 is back taper, is provided with interlayer 2 in sidewall, and upper end is provided with accelerator 6 and motor 7, and central authorities are provided with the shaft 4 being connected successively with motor 7 with accelerator 6; In described interlayer 2, be provided with electrical heating coil pipe 3; Staggered several stirrer paddles 5 that arranges in the shape of a spiral on described shaft 4; Between the sidewall of described stirrer paddle 5 and heating bucket 1, be provided with gap.
When using the utility model to squeeze oil plant, first should be ready to whole auxiliary implements and container, check and adjust the tightness of drive pulley 13; Then start motor 7, make squeezer dry run about approximately 15 minutes, check the rotating speed of spiral squeezing axis 11, will notice that whether the engagement situation of gear-box 10 internal gears and sound is normal during idle running, whether each bearing portion and motor 7 be normal.During oil press idle running, motor current should be 3A left and right, if electric current is too high, parking checking, starts shooting after adjustment more immediately.
After zero load is normal, the oil plant of needs squeezing is put into the loading hopper 1 of heater, now the shaft 4 in heating bucket 1 rotates under the drive of motor 7, the stirrer paddle 5 being arranged on shaft 4 constantly stirs oil plant, 3 pairs of oil plants that constantly stirred of electrical heating coil pipe heat simultaneously, finally in heater, complete the heat treated to oil plant; Oil plant after heating enters Oil press by feed arrangement afterwards, because oil plant carried out heating before squeezing, can rapidly and efficiently in Oil press, complete efficient oil expression operation.
Example 2
The full-automatic oil plant hot pressing of the utility model crusher, as shown in Figure 1, wherein, described Oil press comprises frame 8, input belt wheel 9, gear-box 10, spiral squeezing axis 11, squeezes cage shell 12 and oil extraction clamping plate; Described squeezing cage shell 12 is fixedly installed in frame 8, and inside is run through and is provided with spiral squeezing axis 11; Described input belt wheel 9 is connected with the front end of spiral squeezing axis 11 by gear-box 10; Frame can guarantee the stability of squeezer in the operation of extracting oil, and input belt wheel 9 and gear-box 10 improve stable power can effectively to spiral squeezing axis 11, guarantee carrying out smoothly of oil expression operation, thereby have improved oil expression efficiency.
Wherein, the protruding drive pulley 13 that is provided with of described spiral squeezing axis 11 front ends, protruding fastening handle 14 and the regulating handle 15 of being disposed with in rear end; The root diameter of the pressing screw on spiral squeezing axis 11 is to increase gradually, pitch reduces gradually, when pressing screw is rotated, screw thread expects that embryo can push ahead with strength, can outwards overturn again, simultaneously near the bed of material of pressing screw thread surface also along with spiral squeezing axis 11 rotates, contribute to impel protein heat denaturation in oil plant, destroy colloid, increased plasticity, also reduced oily viscosity simultaneously; Fastening handle 14 and regulating handle 15 can regulate press mechanism, guarantee oil yield and go out oil quality.
Wherein, described squeezing cage shell 12 end inner sides are provided with cake exit ring 16, and outer lower portion is provided with draw-off tray 17; Draw-off tray 17 middle parts are provided with oil-out 18; Cake exit ring 16 can effectively be discharged the oil plant that has squeezed oil, and the draw-off tray 17 simultaneously arranging can carry out centralized collection to the oil of squeezing out, and improves oil pump capacity, avoids unnecessary waste.
Wherein, described oil extraction clamping plate adopt circle row 19 and/or in line 20, can effectively the oil of squeezing out be discharged, thereby improve oil yield efficiency and assurance oil pump capacity.
Wherein, described feed arrangement comprises feed hopper 21 and screw feeder 22; Feed hopper 21 upper ends are connected with heating bucket 1, and lower end and spiral squeezing axis 11 front ends are communicated with, and inside is provided with screw feeder 22; Screw feeder 22 upper ends are provided with belt wheel 24 by bevel gear set 23; Adopt this kind of feed arrangement, by screw feeder 22, can accelerate the speed that oil plant enters Oil press, guarantee the temperature of oil plant, oil plant is mixed and stirred evenly simultaneously, thereby further improved the oil yield efficiency of whole squeezer and gone out oil quality.
All the other structures and occupation mode are all as described in example 1.
Claims (6)
1. full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher, comprises the heater connecting successively, feed arrangement and Oil press; It is characterized in that, described heater comprises heating bucket (1) and agitating device; Heating bucket (1) is back taper, is provided with interlayer (2) in sidewall, is provided with electrical heating coil pipe (3) in interlayer (2); Agitating device comprises shaft (4) and stirrer paddle (5), and shaft (4) is arranged on heating bucket (1) central authorities, and is connected successively with motor (7) with the accelerator (6) that is arranged on heating bucket (1) upper end; Several stirrer paddles (5) are staggered is arranged on shaft (4) above in the shape of a spiral, between stirrer paddle (5) and heating bucket (1) sidewall, is provided with gap.
2. full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Oil press, comprises frame (8), input belt wheel (9), and gear-box (10), spiral squeezing axis (11), squeezes cage shell (12) and oil extraction clamping plate; Squeezing cage shell (12), to be fixedly installed on frame (8) upper, and inside is run through and is provided with spiral squeezing axis (11); Input belt wheel (9) is connected with the front end of spiral squeezing axis (11) by gear-box (10).
3. full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the protruding drive pulley (13) that is provided with of described spiral squeezing axis (11) front end, protruding fastening handle (14) and the regulating handle (15) of being disposed with in rear end; The root diameter of the pressing screw on spiral squeezing axis (11) is to increase gradually, and pitch reduces gradually.
4. full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described squeezing cage shell (12) end inner side is provided with cake exit ring (16), and outer lower portion is provided with draw-off tray (17); Draw-off tray (17) middle part is provided with oil-out (18).
5. full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described oil extraction clamping plate adopt circle row (19) and/or in line (20).
6. the full-automatic oil plant hot pressing crusher as described in any one in claim 2-5, is characterized in that, described feed arrangement comprises feed hopper (21) and screw feeder (22); Feed hopper (21) upper end is connected with heating bucket (1), and lower end and spiral squeezing axis (11) front end is communicated with, and inside is provided with screw feeder (22); Screw feeder (22) upper end is provided with belt wheel (24) by bevel gear set (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320682664.1U CN203510751U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Full-automatic hot presser for oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320682664.1U CN203510751U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Full-automatic hot presser for oil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203510751U true CN203510751U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320682664.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203510751U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Full-automatic hot presser for oil |
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| CN (1) | CN203510751U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104228104A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2014-12-24 | 河南省威达机械制造有限公司 | Uncooked and cooked dual-purpose spiral strip bar oil press |
| CN105128387A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-09 | 张志通 | Screw speed control type press |
| CN107053740A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 李永跃 | A kind of pressurizing unit |
| CN108162457A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市益民金星食品有限公司 | A kind of linseed oil oil press easy to use |
| CN108251207A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-06 | 山丹县祝福油脂有限责任公司 | A kind of edible oil temperature control squeezing process equipment step by step |
| CN109448226A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 王树彬 | A kind of self-service barcode scanning oil press |
| CN113815252A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-12-21 | 怀化盛源油脂有限公司 | High-efficient oil drum that produces of tea-oil camellia seed oil |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201320682664.1U patent/CN203510751U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104228104A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2014-12-24 | 河南省威达机械制造有限公司 | Uncooked and cooked dual-purpose spiral strip bar oil press |
| CN105128387A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-09 | 张志通 | Screw speed control type press |
| CN107053740A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 李永跃 | A kind of pressurizing unit |
| CN107053740B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-06-26 | 李永跃 | Extrusion device |
| CN108162457A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市益民金星食品有限公司 | A kind of linseed oil oil press easy to use |
| CN108251207A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-06 | 山丹县祝福油脂有限责任公司 | A kind of edible oil temperature control squeezing process equipment step by step |
| CN109448226A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 王树彬 | A kind of self-service barcode scanning oil press |
| CN113815252A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-12-21 | 怀化盛源油脂有限公司 | High-efficient oil drum that produces of tea-oil camellia seed oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20141031 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |